xref: /linux/include/net/ip.h (revision 36ca1195ad7f760a6af3814cb002bd3a3d4b4db1)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the IP module.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)ip.h	1.0.2	05/07/93
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
13  *
14  * Changes:
15  *		Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
16  *
17  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  */
22 #ifndef _IP_H
23 #define _IP_H
24 
25 #include <linux/config.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/socket.h>
28 #include <linux/ip.h>
29 #include <linux/in.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/in_route.h>
33 #include <net/route.h>
34 #include <net/arp.h>
35 #include <net/snmp.h>
36 
37 struct sock;
38 
39 struct inet_skb_parm
40 {
41 	struct ip_options	opt;		/* Compiled IP options		*/
42 	unsigned char		flags;
43 
44 #define IPSKB_MASQUERADED	1
45 #define IPSKB_TRANSLATED	2
46 #define IPSKB_FORWARDED		4
47 #define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE	8
48 };
49 
50 struct ipcm_cookie
51 {
52 	u32			addr;
53 	int			oif;
54 	struct ip_options	*opt;
55 };
56 
57 #define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
58 
59 struct ip_ra_chain
60 {
61 	struct ip_ra_chain	*next;
62 	struct sock		*sk;
63 	void			(*destructor)(struct sock *);
64 };
65 
66 extern struct ip_ra_chain *ip_ra_chain;
67 extern rwlock_t ip_ra_lock;
68 
69 /* IP flags. */
70 #define IP_CE		0x8000		/* Flag: "Congestion"		*/
71 #define IP_DF		0x4000		/* Flag: "Don't Fragment"	*/
72 #define IP_MF		0x2000		/* Flag: "More Fragments"	*/
73 #define IP_OFFSET	0x1FFF		/* "Fragment Offset" part	*/
74 
75 #define IP_FRAG_TIME	(30 * HZ)		/* fragment lifetime	*/
76 
77 extern void		ip_mc_dropsocket(struct sock *);
78 extern void		ip_mc_dropdevice(struct net_device *dev);
79 extern int		igmp_mc_proc_init(void);
80 
81 /*
82  *	Functions provided by ip.c
83  */
84 
85 extern int		ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
86 					      u32 saddr, u32 daddr,
87 					      struct ip_options *opt);
88 extern int		ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
89 			       struct packet_type *pt);
90 extern int		ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb);
91 extern int		ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
92 extern int		ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
93 extern int		ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
94 extern int		ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*out)(struct sk_buff*));
95 extern int		ip_do_nat(struct sk_buff *skb);
96 extern void		ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip);
97 extern int		ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int ipfragok);
98 extern void		ip_init(void);
99 extern int		ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
100 				       int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
101 						   int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
102 				void *from, int len, int protolen,
103 				struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
104 				struct rtable *rt,
105 				unsigned int flags);
106 extern int		ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb);
107 extern ssize_t		ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
108 				int offset, size_t size, int flags);
109 extern int		ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
110 extern void		ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
111 
112 /* datagram.c */
113 extern int		ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk,
114 					     struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
115 
116 /*
117  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type Token Ring.
118  *      This conforms to RFC1469 Option 2 Multicasting i.e.
119  *      using a functional address to transmit / receive
120  *      multicast packets.
121  */
122 
123 static inline void ip_tr_mc_map(u32 addr, char *buf)
124 {
125 	buf[0]=0xC0;
126 	buf[1]=0x00;
127 	buf[2]=0x00;
128 	buf[3]=0x04;
129 	buf[4]=0x00;
130 	buf[5]=0x00;
131 }
132 
133 struct ip_reply_arg {
134 	struct kvec iov[1];
135 	u32 	    csum;
136 	int	    csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */
137 				/* -1 if not needed */
138 };
139 
140 void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
141 		   unsigned int len);
142 
143 extern int ip_finish_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 
145 struct ipv4_config
146 {
147 	int	log_martians;
148 	int	autoconfig;
149 	int	no_pmtu_disc;
150 };
151 
152 extern struct ipv4_config ipv4_config;
153 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ip_statistics);
154 #define IP_INC_STATS(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS(ip_statistics, field)
155 #define IP_INC_STATS_BH(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(ip_statistics, field)
156 #define IP_INC_STATS_USER(field) 	SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(ip_statistics, field)
157 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct linux_mib, net_statistics);
158 #define NET_INC_STATS(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS(net_statistics, field)
159 #define NET_INC_STATS_BH(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(net_statistics, field)
160 #define NET_INC_STATS_USER(field) 	SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(net_statistics, field)
161 #define NET_ADD_STATS_BH(field, adnd)	SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(net_statistics, field, adnd)
162 #define NET_ADD_STATS_USER(field, adnd)	SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(net_statistics, field, adnd)
163 
164 extern int sysctl_local_port_range[2];
165 extern int sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
166 extern int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
169 /* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for
170  * check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */
171 static inline
172 int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph)
173 {
174 	u32 check = iph->check;
175 	check += htons(0x0100);
176 	iph->check = check + (check>=0xFFFF);
177 	return --iph->ttl;
178 }
179 
180 static inline
181 int ip_dont_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
182 {
183 	return (inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
184 		(inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT &&
185 		 !(dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK)&(1<<RTAX_MTU))));
186 }
187 
188 extern void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more);
189 
190 static inline void ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk)
191 {
192 	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
193 		/* This is only to work around buggy Windows95/2000
194 		 * VJ compression implementations.  If the ID field
195 		 * does not change, they drop every other packet in
196 		 * a TCP stream using header compression.
197 		 */
198 		iph->id = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->daddr) ?
199 					htons(inet_sk(sk)->id++) : 0;
200 	} else
201 		__ip_select_ident(iph, dst, 0);
202 }
203 
204 static inline void ip_select_ident_more(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, int more)
205 {
206 	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
207 		if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->daddr) {
208 			iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->id);
209 			inet_sk(sk)->id += 1 + more;
210 		} else
211 			iph->id = 0;
212 	} else
213 		__ip_select_ident(iph, dst, more);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet.
218  */
219 
220 static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(u32 addr, char *buf)
221 {
222 	addr=ntohl(addr);
223 	buf[0]=0x01;
224 	buf[1]=0x00;
225 	buf[2]=0x5e;
226 	buf[5]=addr&0xFF;
227 	addr>>=8;
228 	buf[4]=addr&0xFF;
229 	addr>>=8;
230 	buf[3]=addr&0x7F;
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand.
235  *	Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver.
236  */
237 
238 static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(u32 addr, char *buf)
239 {
240 	buf[0]  = 0;		/* Reserved */
241 	buf[1]  = 0xff;		/* Multicast QPN */
242 	buf[2]  = 0xff;
243 	buf[3]  = 0xff;
244 	addr    = ntohl(addr);
245 	buf[4]  = 0xff;
246 	buf[5]  = 0x12;		/* link local scope */
247 	buf[6]  = 0x40;		/* IPv4 signature */
248 	buf[7]  = 0x1b;
249 	buf[8]  = 0;		/* P_Key */
250 	buf[9]  = 0;
251 	buf[10] = 0;
252 	buf[11] = 0;
253 	buf[12] = 0;
254 	buf[13] = 0;
255 	buf[14] = 0;
256 	buf[15] = 0;
257 	buf[19] = addr & 0xff;
258 	addr  >>= 8;
259 	buf[18] = addr & 0xff;
260 	addr  >>= 8;
261 	buf[17] = addr & 0xff;
262 	addr  >>= 8;
263 	buf[16] = addr & 0x0f;
264 }
265 
266 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
267 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
268 #endif
269 
270 static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
271 {
272 	inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->saddr = 0;
273 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
274 	if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
275 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
276 
277 		memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
278 		memset(&np->rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(np->rcv_saddr));
279 	}
280 #endif
281 }
282 
283 #endif
284 
285 extern int	ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb);
286 
287 /*
288  *	Functions provided by ip_fragment.o
289  */
290 
291 enum ip_defrag_users
292 {
293 	IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
294 	IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN,
295 	IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
296 	IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT,
297 	IP_DEFRAG_NAT_OUT,
298 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN,
299 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT,
300 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD
301 };
302 
303 struct sk_buff *ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
304 extern int ip_frag_nqueues;
305 extern atomic_t ip_frag_mem;
306 
307 /*
308  *	Functions provided by ip_forward.c
309  */
310 
311 extern int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
312 extern int ip_net_unreachable(struct sk_buff *skb);
313 
314 /*
315  *	Functions provided by ip_options.c
316  */
317 
318 extern void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt, u32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag);
319 extern int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb);
320 extern void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb);
321 extern int ip_options_compile(struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb);
322 extern int ip_options_get(struct ip_options **optp, unsigned char *data, int optlen, int user);
323 extern void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt);
324 extern void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb);
325 extern int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb);
326 
327 /*
328  *	Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c
329  */
330 
331 extern void	ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb);
332 extern int	ip_cmsg_send(struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc);
333 extern int	ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen);
334 extern int	ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
335 extern int	ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on, void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
336 
337 extern int 	ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
338 extern void	ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err,
339 			      u16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload);
340 extern void	ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, u32 daddr, u16 dport,
341 			       u32 info);
342 
343 /* sysctl helpers - any sysctl which holds a value that ends up being
344  * fed into the routing cache should use these handlers.
345  */
346 int ipv4_doint_and_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
347 			 struct file* filp, void __user *buffer,
348 			 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
349 int ipv4_doint_and_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
350 				  void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
351 				  void __user *newval, size_t newlen,
352 				  void **context);
353 
354 #endif	/* _IP_H */
355