xref: /linux/include/net/ip.h (revision 26b0d14106954ae46d2f4f7eec3481828a210f7d)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the IP module.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)ip.h	1.0.2	05/07/93
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
13  *
14  * Changes:
15  *		Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
16  *
17  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  */
22 #ifndef _IP_H
23 #define _IP_H
24 
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/ip.h>
27 #include <linux/in.h>
28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
29 
30 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
31 #include <net/snmp.h>
32 #include <net/flow.h>
33 
34 struct sock;
35 
36 struct inet_skb_parm {
37 	struct ip_options	opt;		/* Compiled IP options		*/
38 	unsigned char		flags;
39 
40 #define IPSKB_FORWARDED		1
41 #define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE	2
42 #define IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED	4
43 #define IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE	8
44 #define IPSKB_REROUTED		16
45 };
46 
47 static inline unsigned int ip_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
48 {
49 	return ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4;
50 }
51 
52 struct ipcm_cookie {
53 	__be32			addr;
54 	int			oif;
55 	struct ip_options_rcu	*opt;
56 	__u8			tx_flags;
57 };
58 
59 #define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
60 
61 struct ip_ra_chain {
62 	struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *next;
63 	struct sock		*sk;
64 	union {
65 		void			(*destructor)(struct sock *);
66 		struct sock		*saved_sk;
67 	};
68 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
69 };
70 
71 extern struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *ip_ra_chain;
72 
73 /* IP flags. */
74 #define IP_CE		0x8000		/* Flag: "Congestion"		*/
75 #define IP_DF		0x4000		/* Flag: "Don't Fragment"	*/
76 #define IP_MF		0x2000		/* Flag: "More Fragments"	*/
77 #define IP_OFFSET	0x1FFF		/* "Fragment Offset" part	*/
78 
79 #define IP_FRAG_TIME	(30 * HZ)		/* fragment lifetime	*/
80 
81 struct msghdr;
82 struct net_device;
83 struct packet_type;
84 struct rtable;
85 struct sockaddr;
86 
87 extern int		igmp_mc_proc_init(void);
88 
89 /*
90  *	Functions provided by ip.c
91  */
92 
93 extern int		ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
94 					      __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
95 					      struct ip_options_rcu *opt);
96 extern int		ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
97 			       struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
98 extern int		ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb);
99 extern int		ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
100 extern int		ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
101 extern int		ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
102 extern int		ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *));
103 extern int		ip_do_nat(struct sk_buff *skb);
104 extern void		ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip);
105 extern int		__ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
106 extern int		ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
107 extern int		ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl);
108 extern void		ip_init(void);
109 extern int		ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
110 				       int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
111 						   int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
112 				void *from, int len, int protolen,
113 				struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
114 				struct rtable **rt,
115 				unsigned int flags);
116 extern int		ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb);
117 extern ssize_t		ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page,
118 				int offset, size_t size, int flags);
119 extern struct sk_buff  *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
120 				      struct flowi4 *fl4,
121 				      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
122 				      struct inet_cork *cork);
123 extern int		ip_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
124 extern int		ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4);
125 extern void		ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
126 extern struct sk_buff  *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
127 				    struct flowi4 *fl4,
128 				    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
129 						int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
130 				    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
131 				    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
132 				    struct rtable **rtp,
133 				    unsigned int flags);
134 
135 static inline struct sk_buff *ip_finish_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4)
136 {
137 	return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);
138 }
139 
140 /* datagram.c */
141 extern int		ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk,
142 					     struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
143 
144 struct ip_reply_arg {
145 	struct kvec iov[1];
146 	int	    flags;
147 	__wsum 	    csum;
148 	int	    csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */
149 				/* -1 if not needed */
150 	int	    bound_dev_if;
151 	u8  	    tos;
152 };
153 
154 #define IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK 1
155 
156 static inline __u8 ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(const struct ip_reply_arg *arg)
157 {
158 	return (arg->flags & IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK) ? FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC : 0;
159 }
160 
161 void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr,
162 		   const struct ip_reply_arg *arg, unsigned int len);
163 
164 struct ipv4_config {
165 	int	log_martians;
166 	int	no_pmtu_disc;
167 };
168 
169 extern struct ipv4_config ipv4_config;
170 #define IP_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field)
171 #define IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field)
172 #define IP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
173 #define IP_ADD_STATS_BH(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
174 #define IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
175 #define IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
176 #define NET_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
177 #define NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
178 #define NET_INC_STATS_USER(net, field) 	SNMP_INC_STATS_USER((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
179 #define NET_ADD_STATS_BH(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
180 #define NET_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
181 
182 extern unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib[], int offt);
183 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
184 extern u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib[], int offt, size_t sync_off);
185 #else
186 static inline u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib[], int offt, size_t syncp_off)
187 {
188 	return snmp_fold_field(mib, offt);
189 }
190 #endif
191 extern int snmp_mib_init(void __percpu *ptr[2], size_t mibsize, size_t align);
192 extern void snmp_mib_free(void __percpu *ptr[2]);
193 
194 extern struct local_ports {
195 	seqlock_t	lock;
196 	int		range[2];
197 } sysctl_local_ports;
198 extern void inet_get_local_port_range(int *low, int *high);
199 
200 extern unsigned long *sysctl_local_reserved_ports;
201 static inline int inet_is_reserved_local_port(int port)
202 {
203 	return test_bit(port, sysctl_local_reserved_ports);
204 }
205 
206 extern int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
207 
208 /* From inetpeer.c */
209 extern int inet_peer_threshold;
210 extern int inet_peer_minttl;
211 extern int inet_peer_maxttl;
212 
213 /* From ip_output.c */
214 extern int sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
215 
216 extern void ipfrag_init(void);
217 
218 extern void ip_static_sysctl_init(void);
219 
220 static inline bool ip_is_fragment(const struct iphdr *iph)
221 {
222 	return (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) != 0;
223 }
224 
225 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
226 #include <net/dst.h>
227 
228 /* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for
229  * check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */
230 static inline
231 int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph)
232 {
233 	u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
234 	check += (__force u32)htons(0x0100);
235 	iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
236 	return --iph->ttl;
237 }
238 
239 static inline
240 int ip_dont_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
241 {
242 	return  inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
243 		(inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT &&
244 		 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)));
245 }
246 
247 extern void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more);
248 
249 static inline void ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk)
250 {
251 	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
252 		/* This is only to work around buggy Windows95/2000
253 		 * VJ compression implementations.  If the ID field
254 		 * does not change, they drop every other packet in
255 		 * a TCP stream using header compression.
256 		 */
257 		iph->id = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) ?
258 					htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id++) : 0;
259 	} else
260 		__ip_select_ident(iph, dst, 0);
261 }
262 
263 static inline void ip_select_ident_more(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, int more)
264 {
265 	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
266 		if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) {
267 			iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id);
268 			inet_sk(sk)->inet_id += 1 + more;
269 		} else
270 			iph->id = 0;
271 	} else
272 		__ip_select_ident(iph, dst, more);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet.
277  */
278 
279 static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(__be32 naddr, char *buf)
280 {
281 	__u32 addr=ntohl(naddr);
282 	buf[0]=0x01;
283 	buf[1]=0x00;
284 	buf[2]=0x5e;
285 	buf[5]=addr&0xFF;
286 	addr>>=8;
287 	buf[4]=addr&0xFF;
288 	addr>>=8;
289 	buf[3]=addr&0x7F;
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand.
294  *	Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver.
295  */
296 
297 static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf)
298 {
299 	__u32 addr;
300 	unsigned char scope = broadcast[5] & 0xF;
301 
302 	buf[0]  = 0;		/* Reserved */
303 	buf[1]  = 0xff;		/* Multicast QPN */
304 	buf[2]  = 0xff;
305 	buf[3]  = 0xff;
306 	addr    = ntohl(naddr);
307 	buf[4]  = 0xff;
308 	buf[5]  = 0x10 | scope;	/* scope from broadcast address */
309 	buf[6]  = 0x40;		/* IPv4 signature */
310 	buf[7]  = 0x1b;
311 	buf[8]  = broadcast[8];		/* P_Key */
312 	buf[9]  = broadcast[9];
313 	buf[10] = 0;
314 	buf[11] = 0;
315 	buf[12] = 0;
316 	buf[13] = 0;
317 	buf[14] = 0;
318 	buf[15] = 0;
319 	buf[19] = addr & 0xff;
320 	addr  >>= 8;
321 	buf[18] = addr & 0xff;
322 	addr  >>= 8;
323 	buf[17] = addr & 0xff;
324 	addr  >>= 8;
325 	buf[16] = addr & 0x0f;
326 }
327 
328 static inline void ip_ipgre_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf)
329 {
330 	if ((broadcast[0] | broadcast[1] | broadcast[2] | broadcast[3]) != 0)
331 		memcpy(buf, broadcast, 4);
332 	else
333 		memcpy(buf, &naddr, sizeof(naddr));
334 }
335 
336 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
337 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
338 #endif
339 
340 static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
341 {
342 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr = 0;
343 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
344 	if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
345 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
346 
347 		memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
348 		memset(&np->rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(np->rcv_saddr));
349 	}
350 #endif
351 }
352 
353 #endif
354 
355 static inline int sk_mc_loop(struct sock *sk)
356 {
357 	if (!sk)
358 		return 1;
359 	switch (sk->sk_family) {
360 	case AF_INET:
361 		return inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop;
362 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
363 	case AF_INET6:
364 		return inet6_sk(sk)->mc_loop;
365 #endif
366 	}
367 	WARN_ON(1);
368 	return 1;
369 }
370 
371 extern bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb);
372 
373 /*
374  *	Functions provided by ip_fragment.c
375  */
376 
377 enum ip_defrag_users {
378 	IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
379 	IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN,
380 	IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
381 	__IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN_END	= IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + USHRT_MAX,
382 	IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT,
383 	__IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT_END	= IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT + USHRT_MAX,
384 	IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN,
385 	__IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN + USHRT_MAX,
386 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN,
387 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT,
388 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD,
389 	IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET,
390 	IP_DEFRAG_MACVLAN,
391 };
392 
393 int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
395 struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
396 #else
397 static inline struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
398 {
399 	return skb;
400 }
401 #endif
402 int ip_frag_mem(struct net *net);
403 int ip_frag_nqueues(struct net *net);
404 
405 /*
406  *	Functions provided by ip_forward.c
407  */
408 
409 extern int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
410 
411 /*
412  *	Functions provided by ip_options.c
413  */
414 
415 extern void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt,
416 			     __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag);
417 extern int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb);
418 extern void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb);
419 extern int ip_options_compile(struct net *net,
420 			      struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb);
421 extern int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
422 			  unsigned char *data, int optlen);
423 extern int ip_options_get_from_user(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
424 				    unsigned char __user *data, int optlen);
425 extern void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt);
426 extern void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb);
427 extern int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb);
428 
429 /*
430  *	Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c
431  */
432 
433 extern void	ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb);
434 extern void	ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb);
435 extern int	ip_cmsg_send(struct net *net,
436 			     struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc);
437 extern int	ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
438 extern int	ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
439 extern int	compat_ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
440 			int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
441 extern int	compat_ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
442 			int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
443 extern int	ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on, void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
444 
445 extern int 	ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
446 extern void	ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err,
447 			      __be16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload);
448 extern void	ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport,
449 			       u32 info);
450 
451 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
452 extern int ip_misc_proc_init(void);
453 #endif
454 
455 #endif	/* _IP_H */
456