xref: /linux/include/net/ip.h (revision 13abf8130139c2ccd4962a7e5a8902be5e6cb5a7)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the IP module.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)ip.h	1.0.2	05/07/93
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
13  *
14  * Changes:
15  *		Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
16  *
17  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  */
22 #ifndef _IP_H
23 #define _IP_H
24 
25 #include <linux/config.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/socket.h>
28 #include <linux/ip.h>
29 #include <linux/in.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/in_route.h>
33 #include <net/route.h>
34 #include <net/arp.h>
35 #include <net/snmp.h>
36 
37 struct sock;
38 
39 struct inet_skb_parm
40 {
41 	struct ip_options	opt;		/* Compiled IP options		*/
42 	unsigned char		flags;
43 
44 #define IPSKB_MASQUERADED	1
45 #define IPSKB_TRANSLATED	2
46 #define IPSKB_FORWARDED		4
47 #define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE	8
48 };
49 
50 struct ipcm_cookie
51 {
52 	u32			addr;
53 	int			oif;
54 	struct ip_options	*opt;
55 };
56 
57 #define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
58 
59 struct ip_ra_chain
60 {
61 	struct ip_ra_chain	*next;
62 	struct sock		*sk;
63 	void			(*destructor)(struct sock *);
64 };
65 
66 extern struct ip_ra_chain *ip_ra_chain;
67 extern rwlock_t ip_ra_lock;
68 
69 /* IP flags. */
70 #define IP_CE		0x8000		/* Flag: "Congestion"		*/
71 #define IP_DF		0x4000		/* Flag: "Don't Fragment"	*/
72 #define IP_MF		0x2000		/* Flag: "More Fragments"	*/
73 #define IP_OFFSET	0x1FFF		/* "Fragment Offset" part	*/
74 
75 #define IP_FRAG_TIME	(30 * HZ)		/* fragment lifetime	*/
76 
77 extern void		ip_mc_dropsocket(struct sock *);
78 extern void		ip_mc_dropdevice(struct net_device *dev);
79 extern int		igmp_mc_proc_init(void);
80 
81 /*
82  *	Functions provided by ip.c
83  */
84 
85 extern int		ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
86 					      u32 saddr, u32 daddr,
87 					      struct ip_options *opt);
88 extern int		ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
89 			       struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
90 extern int		ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb);
91 extern int		ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
92 extern int		ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
93 extern int		ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
94 extern int		ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*out)(struct sk_buff*));
95 extern int		ip_do_nat(struct sk_buff *skb);
96 extern void		ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip);
97 extern int		ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int ipfragok);
98 extern void		ip_init(void);
99 extern int		ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
100 				       int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
101 						   int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
102 				void *from, int len, int protolen,
103 				struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
104 				struct rtable *rt,
105 				unsigned int flags);
106 extern int		ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb);
107 extern ssize_t		ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
108 				int offset, size_t size, int flags);
109 extern int		ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
110 extern void		ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
111 
112 /* datagram.c */
113 extern int		ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk,
114 					     struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
115 
116 /*
117  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type Token Ring.
118  *      This conforms to RFC1469 Option 2 Multicasting i.e.
119  *      using a functional address to transmit / receive
120  *      multicast packets.
121  */
122 
123 static inline void ip_tr_mc_map(u32 addr, char *buf)
124 {
125 	buf[0]=0xC0;
126 	buf[1]=0x00;
127 	buf[2]=0x00;
128 	buf[3]=0x04;
129 	buf[4]=0x00;
130 	buf[5]=0x00;
131 }
132 
133 struct ip_reply_arg {
134 	struct kvec iov[1];
135 	u32 	    csum;
136 	int	    csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */
137 				/* -1 if not needed */
138 };
139 
140 void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
141 		   unsigned int len);
142 
143 struct ipv4_config
144 {
145 	int	log_martians;
146 	int	autoconfig;
147 	int	no_pmtu_disc;
148 };
149 
150 extern struct ipv4_config ipv4_config;
151 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ip_statistics);
152 #define IP_INC_STATS(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS(ip_statistics, field)
153 #define IP_INC_STATS_BH(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(ip_statistics, field)
154 #define IP_INC_STATS_USER(field) 	SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(ip_statistics, field)
155 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct linux_mib, net_statistics);
156 #define NET_INC_STATS(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS(net_statistics, field)
157 #define NET_INC_STATS_BH(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(net_statistics, field)
158 #define NET_INC_STATS_USER(field) 	SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(net_statistics, field)
159 #define NET_ADD_STATS_BH(field, adnd)	SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(net_statistics, field, adnd)
160 #define NET_ADD_STATS_USER(field, adnd)	SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(net_statistics, field, adnd)
161 
162 extern int sysctl_local_port_range[2];
163 extern int sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
164 extern int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
165 
166 /* From ip_fragment.c */
167 extern int sysctl_ipfrag_high_thresh;
168 extern int sysctl_ipfrag_low_thresh;
169 extern int sysctl_ipfrag_time;
170 extern int sysctl_ipfrag_secret_interval;
171 
172 /* From inetpeer.c */
173 extern int inet_peer_threshold;
174 extern int inet_peer_minttl;
175 extern int inet_peer_maxttl;
176 extern int inet_peer_gc_mintime;
177 extern int inet_peer_gc_maxtime;
178 
179 /* From ip_output.c */
180 extern int sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
181 
182 extern void ipfrag_init(void);
183 
184 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
185 /* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for
186  * check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */
187 static inline
188 int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph)
189 {
190 	u32 check = iph->check;
191 	check += htons(0x0100);
192 	iph->check = check + (check>=0xFFFF);
193 	return --iph->ttl;
194 }
195 
196 static inline
197 int ip_dont_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
198 {
199 	return (inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
200 		(inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT &&
201 		 !(dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK)&(1<<RTAX_MTU))));
202 }
203 
204 extern void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more);
205 
206 static inline void ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk)
207 {
208 	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
209 		/* This is only to work around buggy Windows95/2000
210 		 * VJ compression implementations.  If the ID field
211 		 * does not change, they drop every other packet in
212 		 * a TCP stream using header compression.
213 		 */
214 		iph->id = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->daddr) ?
215 					htons(inet_sk(sk)->id++) : 0;
216 	} else
217 		__ip_select_ident(iph, dst, 0);
218 }
219 
220 static inline void ip_select_ident_more(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, int more)
221 {
222 	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
223 		if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->daddr) {
224 			iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->id);
225 			inet_sk(sk)->id += 1 + more;
226 		} else
227 			iph->id = 0;
228 	} else
229 		__ip_select_ident(iph, dst, more);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet.
234  */
235 
236 static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(u32 addr, char *buf)
237 {
238 	addr=ntohl(addr);
239 	buf[0]=0x01;
240 	buf[1]=0x00;
241 	buf[2]=0x5e;
242 	buf[5]=addr&0xFF;
243 	addr>>=8;
244 	buf[4]=addr&0xFF;
245 	addr>>=8;
246 	buf[3]=addr&0x7F;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand.
251  *	Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver.
252  */
253 
254 static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(u32 addr, char *buf)
255 {
256 	buf[0]  = 0;		/* Reserved */
257 	buf[1]  = 0xff;		/* Multicast QPN */
258 	buf[2]  = 0xff;
259 	buf[3]  = 0xff;
260 	addr    = ntohl(addr);
261 	buf[4]  = 0xff;
262 	buf[5]  = 0x12;		/* link local scope */
263 	buf[6]  = 0x40;		/* IPv4 signature */
264 	buf[7]  = 0x1b;
265 	buf[8]  = 0;		/* P_Key */
266 	buf[9]  = 0;
267 	buf[10] = 0;
268 	buf[11] = 0;
269 	buf[12] = 0;
270 	buf[13] = 0;
271 	buf[14] = 0;
272 	buf[15] = 0;
273 	buf[19] = addr & 0xff;
274 	addr  >>= 8;
275 	buf[18] = addr & 0xff;
276 	addr  >>= 8;
277 	buf[17] = addr & 0xff;
278 	addr  >>= 8;
279 	buf[16] = addr & 0x0f;
280 }
281 
282 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
283 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
284 #endif
285 
286 static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
287 {
288 	inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->saddr = 0;
289 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
290 	if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
291 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
292 
293 		memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
294 		memset(&np->rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(np->rcv_saddr));
295 	}
296 #endif
297 }
298 
299 #endif
300 
301 extern int	ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb);
302 
303 /*
304  *	Functions provided by ip_fragment.o
305  */
306 
307 enum ip_defrag_users
308 {
309 	IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
310 	IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN,
311 	IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
312 	IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT,
313 	IP_DEFRAG_NAT_OUT,
314 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN,
315 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT,
316 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD
317 };
318 
319 struct sk_buff *ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
320 extern int ip_frag_nqueues;
321 extern atomic_t ip_frag_mem;
322 
323 /*
324  *	Functions provided by ip_forward.c
325  */
326 
327 extern int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
328 extern int ip_net_unreachable(struct sk_buff *skb);
329 
330 /*
331  *	Functions provided by ip_options.c
332  */
333 
334 extern void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt, u32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag);
335 extern int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb);
336 extern void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb);
337 extern int ip_options_compile(struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb);
338 extern int ip_options_get(struct ip_options **optp,
339 			  unsigned char *data, int optlen);
340 extern int ip_options_get_from_user(struct ip_options **optp,
341 				    unsigned char __user *data, int optlen);
342 extern void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt);
343 extern void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb);
344 extern int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb);
345 
346 /*
347  *	Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c
348  */
349 
350 extern void	ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb);
351 extern int	ip_cmsg_send(struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc);
352 extern int	ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen);
353 extern int	ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
354 extern int	ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on, void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
355 
356 extern int 	ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
357 extern void	ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err,
358 			      u16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload);
359 extern void	ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, u32 daddr, u16 dport,
360 			       u32 info);
361 
362 /* sysctl helpers - any sysctl which holds a value that ends up being
363  * fed into the routing cache should use these handlers.
364  */
365 int ipv4_doint_and_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
366 			 struct file* filp, void __user *buffer,
367 			 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
368 int ipv4_doint_and_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
369 				  void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
370 				  void __user *newval, size_t newlen,
371 				  void **context);
372 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
373 extern int ip_misc_proc_init(void);
374 #endif
375 
376 extern struct ctl_table ipv4_table[];
377 
378 #endif	/* _IP_H */
379