xref: /linux/include/net/ieee802154_netdev.h (revision 3932b9ca55b0be314a36d3e84faff3e823c081f5)
1 /*
2  * An interface between IEEE802.15.4 device and rest of the kernel.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Siemens AG
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  *
19  * Written by:
20  * Pavel Smolenskiy <pavel.smolenskiy@gmail.com>
21  * Maxim Gorbachyov <maxim.gorbachev@siemens.com>
22  * Maxim Osipov <maxim.osipov@siemens.com>
23  * Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
24  * Alexander Smirnov <alex.bluesman.smirnov@gmail.com>
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef IEEE802154_NETDEVICE_H
28 #define IEEE802154_NETDEVICE_H
29 
30 #include <net/ieee802154.h>
31 #include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
32 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
34 
35 struct ieee802154_sechdr {
36 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
37 	u8 level:3,
38 	   key_id_mode:2,
39 	   reserved:3;
40 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
41 	u8 reserved:3,
42 	   key_id_mode:2,
43 	   level:3;
44 #else
45 #error	"Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
46 #endif
47 	u8 key_id;
48 	__le32 frame_counter;
49 	union {
50 		__le32 short_src;
51 		__le64 extended_src;
52 	};
53 };
54 
55 struct ieee802154_addr {
56 	u8 mode;
57 	__le16 pan_id;
58 	union {
59 		__le16 short_addr;
60 		__le64 extended_addr;
61 	};
62 };
63 
64 struct ieee802154_hdr_fc {
65 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
66 	u16 type:3,
67 	    security_enabled:1,
68 	    frame_pending:1,
69 	    ack_request:1,
70 	    intra_pan:1,
71 	    reserved:3,
72 	    dest_addr_mode:2,
73 	    version:2,
74 	    source_addr_mode:2;
75 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
76 	u16 reserved:1,
77 	    intra_pan:1,
78 	    ack_request:1,
79 	    frame_pending:1,
80 	    security_enabled:1,
81 	    type:3,
82 	    source_addr_mode:2,
83 	    version:2,
84 	    dest_addr_mode:2,
85 	    reserved2:2;
86 #else
87 #error	"Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
88 #endif
89 };
90 
91 struct ieee802154_hdr {
92 	struct ieee802154_hdr_fc fc;
93 	u8 seq;
94 	struct ieee802154_addr source;
95 	struct ieee802154_addr dest;
96 	struct ieee802154_sechdr sec;
97 };
98 
99 /* pushes hdr onto the skb. fields of hdr->fc that can be calculated from
100  * the contents of hdr will be, and the actual value of those bits in
101  * hdr->fc will be ignored. this includes the INTRA_PAN bit and the frame
102  * version, if SECEN is set.
103  */
104 int ieee802154_hdr_push(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr);
105 
106 /* pulls the entire 802.15.4 header off of the skb, including the security
107  * header, and performs pan id decompression
108  */
109 int ieee802154_hdr_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr);
110 
111 /* parses the frame control, sequence number of address fields in a given skb
112  * and stores them into hdr, performing pan id decompression and length checks
113  * to be suitable for use in header_ops.parse
114  */
115 int ieee802154_hdr_peek_addrs(const struct sk_buff *skb,
116 			      struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr);
117 
118 /* parses the full 802.15.4 header a given skb and stores them into hdr,
119  * performing pan id decompression and length checks to be suitable for use in
120  * header_ops.parse
121  */
122 int ieee802154_hdr_peek(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr);
123 
124 int ieee802154_max_payload(const struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr);
125 
126 static inline int
127 ieee802154_sechdr_authtag_len(const struct ieee802154_sechdr *sec)
128 {
129 	switch (sec->level) {
130 	case IEEE802154_SCF_SECLEVEL_MIC32:
131 	case IEEE802154_SCF_SECLEVEL_ENC_MIC32:
132 		return 4;
133 	case IEEE802154_SCF_SECLEVEL_MIC64:
134 	case IEEE802154_SCF_SECLEVEL_ENC_MIC64:
135 		return 8;
136 	case IEEE802154_SCF_SECLEVEL_MIC128:
137 	case IEEE802154_SCF_SECLEVEL_ENC_MIC128:
138 		return 16;
139 	case IEEE802154_SCF_SECLEVEL_NONE:
140 	case IEEE802154_SCF_SECLEVEL_ENC:
141 	default:
142 		return 0;
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 static inline int ieee802154_hdr_length(struct sk_buff *skb)
147 {
148 	struct ieee802154_hdr hdr;
149 	int len = ieee802154_hdr_pull(skb, &hdr);
150 
151 	if (len > 0)
152 		skb_push(skb, len);
153 
154 	return len;
155 }
156 
157 static inline bool ieee802154_addr_equal(const struct ieee802154_addr *a1,
158 					 const struct ieee802154_addr *a2)
159 {
160 	if (a1->pan_id != a2->pan_id || a1->mode != a2->mode)
161 		return false;
162 
163 	if ((a1->mode == IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG &&
164 	     a1->extended_addr != a2->extended_addr) ||
165 	    (a1->mode == IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT &&
166 	     a1->short_addr != a2->short_addr))
167 		return false;
168 
169 	return true;
170 }
171 
172 static inline __le64 ieee802154_devaddr_from_raw(const void *raw)
173 {
174 	u64 temp;
175 
176 	memcpy(&temp, raw, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
177 	return (__force __le64)swab64(temp);
178 }
179 
180 static inline void ieee802154_devaddr_to_raw(void *raw, __le64 addr)
181 {
182 	u64 temp = swab64((__force u64)addr);
183 
184 	memcpy(raw, &temp, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
185 }
186 
187 static inline void ieee802154_addr_from_sa(struct ieee802154_addr *a,
188 					   const struct ieee802154_addr_sa *sa)
189 {
190 	a->mode = sa->addr_type;
191 	a->pan_id = cpu_to_le16(sa->pan_id);
192 
193 	switch (a->mode) {
194 	case IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT:
195 		a->short_addr = cpu_to_le16(sa->short_addr);
196 		break;
197 	case IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG:
198 		a->extended_addr = ieee802154_devaddr_from_raw(sa->hwaddr);
199 		break;
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 static inline void ieee802154_addr_to_sa(struct ieee802154_addr_sa *sa,
204 					 const struct ieee802154_addr *a)
205 {
206 	sa->addr_type = a->mode;
207 	sa->pan_id = le16_to_cpu(a->pan_id);
208 
209 	switch (a->mode) {
210 	case IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT:
211 		sa->short_addr = le16_to_cpu(a->short_addr);
212 		break;
213 	case IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG:
214 		ieee802154_devaddr_to_raw(sa->hwaddr, a->extended_addr);
215 		break;
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * A control block of skb passed between the ARPHRD_IEEE802154 device
221  * and other stack parts.
222  */
223 struct ieee802154_mac_cb {
224 	u8 lqi;
225 	u8 type;
226 	bool ackreq;
227 	bool secen;
228 	bool secen_override;
229 	u8 seclevel;
230 	bool seclevel_override;
231 	struct ieee802154_addr source;
232 	struct ieee802154_addr dest;
233 };
234 
235 static inline struct ieee802154_mac_cb *mac_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
236 {
237 	return (struct ieee802154_mac_cb *)skb->cb;
238 }
239 
240 static inline struct ieee802154_mac_cb *mac_cb_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
241 {
242 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ieee802154_mac_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
243 
244 	memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct ieee802154_mac_cb));
245 	return mac_cb(skb);
246 }
247 
248 #define IEEE802154_LLSEC_KEY_SIZE 16
249 
250 struct ieee802154_llsec_key_id {
251 	u8 mode;
252 	u8 id;
253 	union {
254 		struct ieee802154_addr device_addr;
255 		__le32 short_source;
256 		__le64 extended_source;
257 	};
258 };
259 
260 struct ieee802154_llsec_key {
261 	u8 frame_types;
262 	u32 cmd_frame_ids;
263 	u8 key[IEEE802154_LLSEC_KEY_SIZE];
264 };
265 
266 struct ieee802154_llsec_key_entry {
267 	struct list_head list;
268 
269 	struct ieee802154_llsec_key_id id;
270 	struct ieee802154_llsec_key *key;
271 };
272 
273 struct ieee802154_llsec_device_key {
274 	struct list_head list;
275 
276 	struct ieee802154_llsec_key_id key_id;
277 	u32 frame_counter;
278 };
279 
280 enum {
281 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_DEVKEY_IGNORE,
282 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_DEVKEY_RESTRICT,
283 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_DEVKEY_RECORD,
284 
285 	__IEEE802154_LLSEC_DEVKEY_MAX,
286 };
287 
288 struct ieee802154_llsec_device {
289 	struct list_head list;
290 
291 	__le16 pan_id;
292 	__le16 short_addr;
293 	__le64 hwaddr;
294 	u32 frame_counter;
295 	bool seclevel_exempt;
296 
297 	u8 key_mode;
298 	struct list_head keys;
299 };
300 
301 struct ieee802154_llsec_seclevel {
302 	struct list_head list;
303 
304 	u8 frame_type;
305 	u8 cmd_frame_id;
306 	bool device_override;
307 	u32 sec_levels;
308 };
309 
310 struct ieee802154_llsec_params {
311 	bool enabled;
312 
313 	__be32 frame_counter;
314 	u8 out_level;
315 	struct ieee802154_llsec_key_id out_key;
316 
317 	__le64 default_key_source;
318 
319 	__le16 pan_id;
320 	__le64 hwaddr;
321 	__le64 coord_hwaddr;
322 	__le16 coord_shortaddr;
323 };
324 
325 struct ieee802154_llsec_table {
326 	struct list_head keys;
327 	struct list_head devices;
328 	struct list_head security_levels;
329 };
330 
331 #define IEEE802154_MAC_SCAN_ED		0
332 #define IEEE802154_MAC_SCAN_ACTIVE	1
333 #define IEEE802154_MAC_SCAN_PASSIVE	2
334 #define IEEE802154_MAC_SCAN_ORPHAN	3
335 
336 struct ieee802154_mac_params {
337 	s8 transmit_power;
338 	u8 min_be;
339 	u8 max_be;
340 	u8 csma_retries;
341 	s8 frame_retries;
342 
343 	bool lbt;
344 	u8 cca_mode;
345 	s32 cca_ed_level;
346 };
347 
348 struct wpan_phy;
349 
350 enum {
351 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_ENABLED = 1 << 0,
352 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_FRAME_COUNTER = 1 << 1,
353 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_OUT_LEVEL = 1 << 2,
354 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_OUT_KEY = 1 << 3,
355 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_KEY_SOURCE = 1 << 4,
356 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_PAN_ID = 1 << 5,
357 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_HWADDR = 1 << 6,
358 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_COORD_HWADDR = 1 << 7,
359 	IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_COORD_SHORTADDR = 1 << 8,
360 };
361 
362 struct ieee802154_llsec_ops {
363 	int (*get_params)(struct net_device *dev,
364 			  struct ieee802154_llsec_params *params);
365 	int (*set_params)(struct net_device *dev,
366 			  const struct ieee802154_llsec_params *params,
367 			  int changed);
368 
369 	int (*add_key)(struct net_device *dev,
370 		       const struct ieee802154_llsec_key_id *id,
371 		       const struct ieee802154_llsec_key *key);
372 	int (*del_key)(struct net_device *dev,
373 		       const struct ieee802154_llsec_key_id *id);
374 
375 	int (*add_dev)(struct net_device *dev,
376 		       const struct ieee802154_llsec_device *llsec_dev);
377 	int (*del_dev)(struct net_device *dev, __le64 dev_addr);
378 
379 	int (*add_devkey)(struct net_device *dev,
380 			  __le64 device_addr,
381 			  const struct ieee802154_llsec_device_key *key);
382 	int (*del_devkey)(struct net_device *dev,
383 			  __le64 device_addr,
384 			  const struct ieee802154_llsec_device_key *key);
385 
386 	int (*add_seclevel)(struct net_device *dev,
387 			    const struct ieee802154_llsec_seclevel *sl);
388 	int (*del_seclevel)(struct net_device *dev,
389 			    const struct ieee802154_llsec_seclevel *sl);
390 
391 	void (*lock_table)(struct net_device *dev);
392 	void (*get_table)(struct net_device *dev,
393 			  struct ieee802154_llsec_table **t);
394 	void (*unlock_table)(struct net_device *dev);
395 };
396 /*
397  * This should be located at net_device->ml_priv
398  *
399  * get_phy should increment the reference counting on returned phy.
400  * Use wpan_wpy_put to put that reference.
401  */
402 struct ieee802154_mlme_ops {
403 	/* The following fields are optional (can be NULL). */
404 
405 	int (*assoc_req)(struct net_device *dev,
406 			struct ieee802154_addr *addr,
407 			u8 channel, u8 page, u8 cap);
408 	int (*assoc_resp)(struct net_device *dev,
409 			struct ieee802154_addr *addr,
410 			__le16 short_addr, u8 status);
411 	int (*disassoc_req)(struct net_device *dev,
412 			struct ieee802154_addr *addr,
413 			u8 reason);
414 	int (*start_req)(struct net_device *dev,
415 			struct ieee802154_addr *addr,
416 			u8 channel, u8 page, u8 bcn_ord, u8 sf_ord,
417 			u8 pan_coord, u8 blx, u8 coord_realign);
418 	int (*scan_req)(struct net_device *dev,
419 			u8 type, u32 channels, u8 page, u8 duration);
420 
421 	int (*set_mac_params)(struct net_device *dev,
422 			      const struct ieee802154_mac_params *params);
423 	void (*get_mac_params)(struct net_device *dev,
424 			       struct ieee802154_mac_params *params);
425 
426 	struct ieee802154_llsec_ops *llsec;
427 
428 	/* The fields below are required. */
429 
430 	struct wpan_phy *(*get_phy)(const struct net_device *dev);
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * FIXME: these should become the part of PIB/MIB interface.
434 	 * However we still don't have IB interface of any kind
435 	 */
436 	__le16 (*get_pan_id)(const struct net_device *dev);
437 	__le16 (*get_short_addr)(const struct net_device *dev);
438 	u8 (*get_dsn)(const struct net_device *dev);
439 };
440 
441 /* The IEEE 802.15.4 standard defines 2 type of the devices:
442  * - FFD - full functionality device
443  * - RFD - reduce functionality device
444  *
445  * So 2 sets of mlme operations are needed
446  */
447 struct ieee802154_reduced_mlme_ops {
448 	struct wpan_phy *(*get_phy)(const struct net_device *dev);
449 };
450 
451 static inline struct ieee802154_mlme_ops *
452 ieee802154_mlme_ops(const struct net_device *dev)
453 {
454 	return dev->ml_priv;
455 }
456 
457 static inline struct ieee802154_reduced_mlme_ops *
458 ieee802154_reduced_mlme_ops(const struct net_device *dev)
459 {
460 	return dev->ml_priv;
461 }
462 
463 #endif
464