xref: /linux/include/net/genetlink.h (revision b43ab901d671e3e3cad425ea5e9a3c74e266dcdd)
1 #ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
2 #define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
3 
4 #include <linux/genetlink.h>
5 #include <net/netlink.h>
6 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
7 
8 /**
9  * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
10  * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
11  * @id: multicast group ID, assigned by the core, to use with
12  *      genlmsg_multicast().
13  * @list: list entry for linking
14  * @family: pointer to family, need not be set before registering
15  */
16 struct genl_multicast_group {
17 	struct genl_family	*family;	/* private */
18 	struct list_head	list;		/* private */
19 	char			name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
20 	u32			id;
21 };
22 
23 struct genl_ops;
24 struct genl_info;
25 
26 /**
27  * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
28  * @id: protocol family idenfitier
29  * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
30  * @name: name of family
31  * @version: protocol version
32  * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
33  * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
34  *	namespaces and should be presented in all of them
35  * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
36  *	do additional, common, filtering and return an error
37  * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
38  *	undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
39  * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes
40  * @ops_list: list of all assigned operations
41  * @family_list: family list
42  * @mcast_groups: multicast groups list
43  */
44 struct genl_family {
45 	unsigned int		id;
46 	unsigned int		hdrsize;
47 	char			name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
48 	unsigned int		version;
49 	unsigned int		maxattr;
50 	bool			netnsok;
51 	int			(*pre_doit)(struct genl_ops *ops,
52 					    struct sk_buff *skb,
53 					    struct genl_info *info);
54 	void			(*post_doit)(struct genl_ops *ops,
55 					     struct sk_buff *skb,
56 					     struct genl_info *info);
57 	struct nlattr **	attrbuf;	/* private */
58 	struct list_head	ops_list;	/* private */
59 	struct list_head	family_list;	/* private */
60 	struct list_head	mcast_groups;	/* private */
61 };
62 
63 /**
64  * struct genl_info - receiving information
65  * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
66  * @snd_pid: netlink pid of sender
67  * @nlhdr: netlink message header
68  * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
69  * @userhdr: user specific header
70  * @attrs: netlink attributes
71  * @_net: network namespace
72  * @user_ptr: user pointers
73  */
74 struct genl_info {
75 	u32			snd_seq;
76 	u32			snd_pid;
77 	struct nlmsghdr *	nlhdr;
78 	struct genlmsghdr *	genlhdr;
79 	void *			userhdr;
80 	struct nlattr **	attrs;
81 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
82 	struct net *		_net;
83 #endif
84 	void *			user_ptr[2];
85 };
86 
87 static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
88 {
89 	return read_pnet(&info->_net);
90 }
91 
92 static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
93 {
94 	write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
95 }
96 
97 /**
98  * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
99  * @cmd: command identifier
100  * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
101  * @flags: flags
102  * @policy: attribute validation policy
103  * @doit: standard command callback
104  * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
105  * @done: completion callback for dumps
106  * @ops_list: operations list
107  */
108 struct genl_ops {
109 	u8			cmd;
110 	u8			internal_flags;
111 	unsigned int		flags;
112 	const struct nla_policy	*policy;
113 	int		       (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
114 				       struct genl_info *info);
115 	int		       (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
116 					 struct netlink_callback *cb);
117 	int		       (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
118 	struct list_head	ops_list;
119 };
120 
121 extern int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
122 extern int genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family *family,
123 	struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops);
124 extern int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family);
125 extern int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *, struct genl_ops *ops);
126 extern int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *, struct genl_ops *ops);
127 extern int genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
128 				  struct genl_multicast_group *grp);
129 extern void genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
130 				     struct genl_multicast_group *grp);
131 extern void genl_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 pid,
132 			u32 group, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t flags);
133 
134 /**
135  * genlmsg_put - Add generic netlink header to netlink message
136  * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
137  * @pid: netlink pid the message is addressed to
138  * @seq: sequence number (usually the one of the sender)
139  * @family: generic netlink family
140  * @flags netlink message flags
141  * @cmd: generic netlink command
142  *
143  * Returns pointer to user specific header
144  */
145 static inline void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
146 				struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd)
147 {
148 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
149 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr;
150 
151 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, family->id, GENL_HDRLEN +
152 			family->hdrsize, flags);
153 	if (nlh == NULL)
154 		return NULL;
155 
156 	hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
157 	hdr->cmd = cmd;
158 	hdr->version = family->version;
159 	hdr->reserved = 0;
160 
161 	return (char *) hdr + GENL_HDRLEN;
162 }
163 
164 /**
165  * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
166  * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
167  * @family: generic netlink family
168  *
169  * Returns pointer to netlink header.
170  */
171 static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr,
172 					     struct genl_family *family)
173 {
174 	return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
175 				   family->hdrsize -
176 				   GENL_HDRLEN -
177 				   NLMSG_HDRLEN);
178 }
179 
180 /**
181  * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
182  * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
183  * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
184  * @family: generic netlink family
185  *
186  * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
187  * simpler to use with generic netlink.
188  */
189 static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
190 					      void *user_hdr,
191 					      struct genl_family *family)
192 {
193 	nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr, family));
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
198  * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
199  * @info: receiver info
200  * @family: generic netlink family
201  * @flags: netlink message flags
202  * @cmd: generic netlink command
203  *
204  * Returns pointer to user specific header
205  */
206 static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
207 				      struct genl_info *info,
208 				      struct genl_family *family,
209 				      int flags, u8 cmd)
210 {
211 	return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq, family,
212 			   flags, cmd);
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
217  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
218  * @hdr: user specific header
219  */
220 static inline int genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
221 {
222 	return nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
227  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
228  * @hdr: generic netlink message header
229  */
230 static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
231 {
232 	if (hdr)
233 		nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
238  * @net: the net namespace
239  * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
240  * @pid: own netlink pid to avoid sending to yourself
241  * @group: multicast group id
242  * @flags: allocation flags
243  */
244 static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
245 					  u32 pid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
246 {
247 	return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, pid, group, flags);
248 }
249 
250 /**
251  * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
252  * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
253  * @pid: own netlink pid to avoid sending to yourself
254  * @group: multicast group id
255  * @flags: allocation flags
256  */
257 static inline int genlmsg_multicast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
258 				    unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
259 {
260 	return genlmsg_multicast_netns(&init_net, skb, pid, group, flags);
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
265  * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
266  * @pid: own netlink pid to avoid sending to yourself
267  * @group: multicast group id
268  * @flags: allocation flags
269  *
270  * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
271  */
272 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
273 			    unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
274 
275 /**
276  * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
277  * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
278  * @pid: netlink pid of the destination socket
279  */
280 static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid)
281 {
282 	return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, pid);
283 }
284 
285 /**
286  * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
287  * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
288  * @info: receiver information
289  */
290 static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
291 {
292 	return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_pid);
293 }
294 
295 /**
296  * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
297  * @gnlh: genetlink message header
298  */
299 static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
300 {
301 	return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
306  * @gnlh: genetlink message header
307  */
308 static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
309 {
310 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
311 							NLMSG_HDRLEN);
312 	return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
317  * @payload: length of message payload
318  */
319 static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
320 {
321 	return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
326  * @payload: length of message payload
327  */
328 static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
329 {
330 	return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
331 }
332 
333 /**
334  * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
335  * @payload: size of the message payload
336  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
337  */
338 static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
339 {
340 	return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
341 }
342 
343 
344 #endif	/* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */
345