xref: /linux/include/net/dst.h (revision db4e83957f961f9053282409c5062c6baef857a4)
1 /*
2  * net/dst.h	Protocol independent destination cache definitions.
3  *
4  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _NET_DST_H
9 #define _NET_DST_H
10 
11 #include <net/dst_ops.h>
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
16 #include <net/neighbour.h>
17 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 
19 #define DST_GC_MIN	(HZ/10)
20 #define DST_GC_INC	(HZ/2)
21 #define DST_GC_MAX	(120*HZ)
22 
23 /* Each dst_entry has reference count and sits in some parent list(s).
24  * When it is removed from parent list, it is "freed" (dst_free).
25  * After this it enters dead state (dst->obsolete > 0) and if its refcnt
26  * is zero, it can be destroyed immediately, otherwise it is added
27  * to gc list and garbage collector periodically checks the refcnt.
28  */
29 
30 struct sk_buff;
31 
32 struct dst_entry {
33 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
34 	struct dst_entry	*child;
35 	struct net_device       *dev;
36 	struct  dst_ops	        *ops;
37 	unsigned long		_metrics;
38 	unsigned long		expires;
39 	struct dst_entry	*path;
40 	struct neighbour __rcu	*_neighbour;
41 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
42 	struct xfrm_state	*xfrm;
43 #else
44 	void			*__pad1;
45 #endif
46 	int			(*input)(struct sk_buff*);
47 	int			(*output)(struct sk_buff*);
48 
49 	int			flags;
50 #define DST_HOST		0x0001
51 #define DST_NOXFRM		0x0002
52 #define DST_NOPOLICY		0x0004
53 #define DST_NOHASH		0x0008
54 #define DST_NOCACHE		0x0010
55 #define DST_NOCOUNT		0x0020
56 
57 	short			error;
58 	short			obsolete;
59 	unsigned short		header_len;	/* more space at head required */
60 	unsigned short		trailer_len;	/* space to reserve at tail */
61 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
62 	__u32			tclassid;
63 #else
64 	__u32			__pad2;
65 #endif
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * Align __refcnt to a 64 bytes alignment
69 	 * (L1_CACHE_SIZE would be too much)
70 	 */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
72 	long			__pad_to_align_refcnt[2];
73 #endif
74 	/*
75 	 * __refcnt wants to be on a different cache line from
76 	 * input/output/ops or performance tanks badly
77 	 */
78 	atomic_t		__refcnt;	/* client references	*/
79 	int			__use;
80 	unsigned long		lastuse;
81 	union {
82 		struct dst_entry	*next;
83 		struct rtable __rcu	*rt_next;
84 		struct rt6_info		*rt6_next;
85 		struct dn_route __rcu	*dn_next;
86 	};
87 };
88 
89 static inline struct neighbour *dst_get_neighbour(struct dst_entry *dst)
90 {
91 	return rcu_dereference(dst->_neighbour);
92 }
93 
94 static inline struct neighbour *dst_get_neighbour_raw(struct dst_entry *dst)
95 {
96 	return rcu_dereference_raw(dst->_neighbour);
97 }
98 
99 static inline void dst_set_neighbour(struct dst_entry *dst, struct neighbour *neigh)
100 {
101 	rcu_assign_pointer(dst->_neighbour, neigh);
102 }
103 
104 extern u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
105 extern const u32 dst_default_metrics[RTAX_MAX];
106 
107 #define DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY	0x1UL
108 #define __DST_METRICS_PTR(Y)	\
109 	((u32 *)((Y) & ~DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY))
110 #define DST_METRICS_PTR(X)	__DST_METRICS_PTR((X)->_metrics)
111 
112 static inline bool dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry *dst)
113 {
114 	return dst->_metrics & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
115 }
116 
117 extern void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
118 
119 static inline void dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst)
120 {
121 	unsigned long val = dst->_metrics;
122 	if (!(val & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY))
123 		__dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst, val);
124 }
125 
126 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
127 {
128 	unsigned long p = dst->_metrics;
129 
130 	BUG_ON(!p);
131 
132 	if (p & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
133 		return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p);
134 	return __DST_METRICS_PTR(p);
135 }
136 
137 /* This may only be invoked before the entry has reached global
138  * visibility.
139  */
140 static inline void dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
141 				    const u32 *src_metrics,
142 				    bool read_only)
143 {
144 	dst->_metrics = ((unsigned long) src_metrics) |
145 		(read_only ? DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY : 0);
146 }
147 
148 static inline void dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry *dest, const struct dst_entry *src)
149 {
150 	u32 *dst_metrics = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dest);
151 
152 	if (dst_metrics) {
153 		u32 *src_metrics = DST_METRICS_PTR(src);
154 
155 		memcpy(dst_metrics, src_metrics, RTAX_MAX * sizeof(u32));
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
160 {
161 	return DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
162 }
163 
164 static inline u32
165 dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
166 {
167 	u32 *p = DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
168 
169 	return p[metric-1];
170 }
171 
172 static inline u32
173 dst_metric(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
174 {
175 	WARN_ON_ONCE(metric == RTAX_HOPLIMIT ||
176 		     metric == RTAX_ADVMSS ||
177 		     metric == RTAX_MTU);
178 	return dst_metric_raw(dst, metric);
179 }
180 
181 static inline u32
182 dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
183 {
184 	u32 advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
185 
186 	if (!advmss)
187 		advmss = dst->ops->default_advmss(dst);
188 
189 	return advmss;
190 }
191 
192 static inline void dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric, u32 val)
193 {
194 	u32 *p = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dst);
195 
196 	if (p)
197 		p[metric-1] = val;
198 }
199 
200 static inline u32
201 dst_feature(const struct dst_entry *dst, u32 feature)
202 {
203 	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES) & feature;
204 }
205 
206 static inline u32 dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
207 {
208 	u32 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
209 
210 	if (!mtu)
211 		mtu = dst->ops->default_mtu(dst);
212 
213 	return mtu;
214 }
215 
216 /* RTT metrics are stored in milliseconds for user ABI, but used as jiffies */
217 static inline unsigned long dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
218 {
219 	return msecs_to_jiffies(dst_metric(dst, metric));
220 }
221 
222 static inline void set_dst_metric_rtt(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric,
223 				      unsigned long rtt)
224 {
225 	dst_metric_set(dst, metric, jiffies_to_msecs(rtt));
226 }
227 
228 static inline u32
229 dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry *dst)
230 {
231 	int ret = dst_feature(dst,  RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG);
232 	return ret;
233 }
234 
235 static inline int
236 dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
237 {
238 	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK) & (1<<metric);
239 }
240 
241 static inline void dst_hold(struct dst_entry * dst)
242 {
243 	/*
244 	 * If your kernel compilation stops here, please check
245 	 * __pad_to_align_refcnt declaration in struct dst_entry
246 	 */
247 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_entry, __refcnt) & 63);
248 	atomic_inc(&dst->__refcnt);
249 }
250 
251 static inline void dst_use(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
252 {
253 	dst_hold(dst);
254 	dst->__use++;
255 	dst->lastuse = time;
256 }
257 
258 static inline void dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
259 {
260 	dst->__use++;
261 	dst->lastuse = time;
262 }
263 
264 static inline
265 struct dst_entry * dst_clone(struct dst_entry * dst)
266 {
267 	if (dst)
268 		atomic_inc(&dst->__refcnt);
269 	return dst;
270 }
271 
272 extern void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst);
273 
274 static inline void refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)
275 {
276 	if (!(refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
277 		dst_release((struct dst_entry *)(refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK));
278 }
279 
280 /**
281  * skb_dst_drop - drops skb dst
282  * @skb: buffer
283  *
284  * Drops dst reference count if a reference was taken.
285  */
286 static inline void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
287 {
288 	if (skb->_skb_refdst) {
289 		refdst_drop(skb->_skb_refdst);
290 		skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
291 	}
292 }
293 
294 static inline void skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *oskb)
295 {
296 	nskb->_skb_refdst = oskb->_skb_refdst;
297 	if (!(nskb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
298 		dst_clone(skb_dst(nskb));
299 }
300 
301 /**
302  * skb_dst_force - makes sure skb dst is refcounted
303  * @skb: buffer
304  *
305  * If dst is not yet refcounted, let's do it
306  */
307 static inline void skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff *skb)
308 {
309 	if (skb_dst_is_noref(skb)) {
310 		WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
311 		skb->_skb_refdst &= ~SKB_DST_NOREF;
312 		dst_clone(skb_dst(skb));
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 
317 /**
318  *	__skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
319  *	@skb: buffer
320  *	@dev: tunnel device
321  *
322  *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
323  *	so make some cleanups. (no accounting done)
324  */
325 static inline void __skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
326 {
327 	skb->dev = dev;
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Clear rxhash so that we can recalulate the hash for the
331 	 * encapsulated packet, unless we have already determine the hash
332 	 * over the L4 4-tuple.
333 	 */
334 	if (!skb->l4_rxhash)
335 		skb->rxhash = 0;
336 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
337 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
338 	nf_reset(skb);
339 }
340 
341 /**
342  *	skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
343  *	@skb: buffer
344  *	@dev: tunnel device
345  *
346  *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
347  *	so make some cleanups, and perform accounting.
348  *	Note: this accounting is not SMP safe.
349  */
350 static inline void skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
351 {
352 	/* TODO : stats should be SMP safe */
353 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
354 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
355 	__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, dev);
356 }
357 
358 /* Children define the path of the packet through the
359  * Linux networking.  Thus, destinations are stackable.
360  */
361 
362 static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst_pop(struct sk_buff *skb)
363 {
364 	struct dst_entry *child = dst_clone(skb_dst(skb)->child);
365 
366 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
367 	return child;
368 }
369 
370 extern int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb);
371 extern void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops * ops, struct net_device *dev,
372 		       int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, int flags);
373 extern void __dst_free(struct dst_entry * dst);
374 extern struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst);
375 
376 static inline void dst_free(struct dst_entry * dst)
377 {
378 	if (dst->obsolete > 1)
379 		return;
380 	if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) {
381 		dst = dst_destroy(dst);
382 		if (!dst)
383 			return;
384 	}
385 	__dst_free(dst);
386 }
387 
388 static inline void dst_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
389 {
390 	struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head);
391 	dst_free(dst);
392 }
393 
394 static inline void dst_confirm(struct dst_entry *dst)
395 {
396 	if (dst) {
397 		struct neighbour *n;
398 
399 		rcu_read_lock();
400 		n = dst_get_neighbour(dst);
401 		neigh_confirm(n);
402 		rcu_read_unlock();
403 	}
404 }
405 
406 static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
407 {
408 	return dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, daddr);
409 }
410 
411 static inline void dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
412 {
413 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
414 	if (dst && dst->ops && dst->ops->link_failure)
415 		dst->ops->link_failure(skb);
416 }
417 
418 static inline void dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
419 {
420 	unsigned long expires = jiffies + timeout;
421 
422 	if (expires == 0)
423 		expires = 1;
424 
425 	if (dst->expires == 0 || time_before(expires, dst->expires))
426 		dst->expires = expires;
427 }
428 
429 /* Output packet to network from transport.  */
430 static inline int dst_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
431 {
432 	return skb_dst(skb)->output(skb);
433 }
434 
435 /* Input packet from network to transport.  */
436 static inline int dst_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
437 {
438 	return skb_dst(skb)->input(skb);
439 }
440 
441 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
442 {
443 	if (dst->obsolete)
444 		dst = dst->ops->check(dst, cookie);
445 	return dst;
446 }
447 
448 extern void		dst_init(void);
449 
450 /* Flags for xfrm_lookup flags argument. */
451 enum {
452 	XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP = 1 << 0,
453 };
454 
455 struct flowi;
456 #ifndef CONFIG_XFRM
457 static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net,
458 					    struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
459 					    const struct flowi *fl, struct sock *sk,
460 					    int flags)
461 {
462 	return dst_orig;
463 }
464 #else
465 extern struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
466 				     const struct flowi *fl, struct sock *sk,
467 				     int flags);
468 #endif
469 
470 #endif /* _NET_DST_H */
471