xref: /linux/include/net/9p/client.h (revision a115bc070b1fc57ab23f3972401425927b5b465c)
1 /*
2  * include/net/9p/client.h
3  *
4  * 9P Client Definitions
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2008 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2007 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  *  along with this program; if not, write to:
20  *  Free Software Foundation
21  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
22  *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef NET_9P_CLIENT_H
27 #define NET_9P_CLIENT_H
28 
29 /* Number of requests per row */
30 #define P9_ROW_MAXTAG 255
31 
32 /** enum p9_proto_versions - 9P protocol versions
33  * @p9_proto_legacy: 9P Legacy mode, pre-9P2000.u
34  * @p9_proto_2000u: 9P2000.u extension
35  * @p9_proto_2010L: 9P2010.L extension
36  */
37 
38 enum p9_proto_versions{
39 	p9_proto_legacy = 0,
40 	p9_proto_2000u = 1,
41 	p9_proto_2010L = 2,
42 };
43 
44 
45 /**
46  * enum p9_trans_status - different states of underlying transports
47  * @Connected: transport is connected and healthy
48  * @Disconnected: transport has been disconnected
49  * @Hung: transport is connected by wedged
50  *
51  * This enumeration details the various states a transport
52  * instatiation can be in.
53  */
54 
55 enum p9_trans_status {
56 	Connected,
57 	Disconnected,
58 	Hung,
59 };
60 
61 /**
62  * enum p9_req_status_t - virtio request status
63  * @REQ_STATUS_IDLE: request slot unused
64  * @REQ_STATUS_ALLOC: request has been allocated but not sent
65  * @REQ_STATUS_UNSENT: request waiting to be sent
66  * @REQ_STATUS_SENT: request sent to server
67  * @REQ_STATUS_FLSH: a flush has been sent for this request
68  * @REQ_STATUS_RCVD: response received from server
69  * @REQ_STATUS_FLSHD: request has been flushed
70  * @REQ_STATUS_ERROR: request encountered an error on the client side
71  *
72  * The @REQ_STATUS_IDLE state is used to mark a request slot as unused
73  * but use is actually tracked by the idpool structure which handles tag
74  * id allocation.
75  *
76  */
77 
78 enum p9_req_status_t {
79 	REQ_STATUS_IDLE,
80 	REQ_STATUS_ALLOC,
81 	REQ_STATUS_UNSENT,
82 	REQ_STATUS_SENT,
83 	REQ_STATUS_FLSH,
84 	REQ_STATUS_RCVD,
85 	REQ_STATUS_FLSHD,
86 	REQ_STATUS_ERROR,
87 };
88 
89 /**
90  * struct p9_req_t - request slots
91  * @status: status of this request slot
92  * @t_err: transport error
93  * @flush_tag: tag of request being flushed (for flush requests)
94  * @wq: wait_queue for the client to block on for this request
95  * @tc: the request fcall structure
96  * @rc: the response fcall structure
97  * @aux: transport specific data (provided for trans_fd migration)
98  * @req_list: link for higher level objects to chain requests
99  *
100  * Transport use an array to track outstanding requests
101  * instead of a list.  While this may incurr overhead during initial
102  * allocation or expansion, it makes request lookup much easier as the
103  * tag id is a index into an array.  (We use tag+1 so that we can accomodate
104  * the -1 tag for the T_VERSION request).
105  * This also has the nice effect of only having to allocate wait_queues
106  * once, instead of constantly allocating and freeing them.  Its possible
107  * other resources could benefit from this scheme as well.
108  *
109  */
110 
111 struct p9_req_t {
112 	int status;
113 	int t_err;
114 	wait_queue_head_t *wq;
115 	struct p9_fcall *tc;
116 	struct p9_fcall *rc;
117 	void *aux;
118 
119 	struct list_head req_list;
120 };
121 
122 /**
123  * struct p9_client - per client instance state
124  * @lock: protect @fidlist
125  * @msize: maximum data size negotiated by protocol
126  * @dotu: extension flags negotiated by protocol
127  * @proto_version: 9P protocol version to use
128  * @trans_mod: module API instantiated with this client
129  * @trans: tranport instance state and API
130  * @conn: connection state information used by trans_fd
131  * @fidpool: fid handle accounting for session
132  * @fidlist: List of active fid handles
133  * @tagpool - transaction id accounting for session
134  * @reqs - 2D array of requests
135  * @max_tag - current maximum tag id allocated
136  *
137  * The client structure is used to keep track of various per-client
138  * state that has been instantiated.
139  * In order to minimize per-transaction overhead we use a
140  * simple array to lookup requests instead of a hash table
141  * or linked list.  In order to support larger number of
142  * transactions, we make this a 2D array, allocating new rows
143  * when we need to grow the total number of the transactions.
144  *
145  * Each row is 256 requests and we'll support up to 256 rows for
146  * a total of 64k concurrent requests per session.
147  *
148  * Bugs: duplicated data and potentially unnecessary elements.
149  */
150 
151 struct p9_client {
152 	spinlock_t lock; /* protect client structure */
153 	int msize;
154 	unsigned char proto_version;
155 	struct p9_trans_module *trans_mod;
156 	enum p9_trans_status status;
157 	void *trans;
158 	struct p9_conn *conn;
159 
160 	struct p9_idpool *fidpool;
161 	struct list_head fidlist;
162 
163 	struct p9_idpool *tagpool;
164 	struct p9_req_t *reqs[P9_ROW_MAXTAG];
165 	int max_tag;
166 };
167 
168 /**
169  * struct p9_fid - file system entity handle
170  * @clnt: back pointer to instantiating &p9_client
171  * @fid: numeric identifier for this handle
172  * @mode: current mode of this fid (enum?)
173  * @qid: the &p9_qid server identifier this handle points to
174  * @iounit: the server reported maximum transaction size for this file
175  * @uid: the numeric uid of the local user who owns this handle
176  * @rdir: readdir accounting structure (allocated on demand)
177  * @flist: per-client-instance fid tracking
178  * @dlist: per-dentry fid tracking
179  *
180  * TODO: This needs lots of explanation.
181  */
182 
183 struct p9_fid {
184 	struct p9_client *clnt;
185 	u32 fid;
186 	int mode;
187 	struct p9_qid qid;
188 	u32 iounit;
189 	uid_t uid;
190 
191 	void *rdir;
192 
193 	struct list_head flist;
194 	struct list_head dlist;	/* list of all fids attached to a dentry */
195 };
196 
197 int p9_client_version(struct p9_client *);
198 struct p9_client *p9_client_create(const char *dev_name, char *options);
199 void p9_client_destroy(struct p9_client *clnt);
200 void p9_client_disconnect(struct p9_client *clnt);
201 struct p9_fid *p9_client_attach(struct p9_client *clnt, struct p9_fid *afid,
202 					char *uname, u32 n_uname, char *aname);
203 struct p9_fid *p9_client_auth(struct p9_client *clnt, char *uname,
204 						u32 n_uname, char *aname);
205 struct p9_fid *p9_client_walk(struct p9_fid *oldfid, int nwname, char **wnames,
206 								int clone);
207 int p9_client_open(struct p9_fid *fid, int mode);
208 int p9_client_fcreate(struct p9_fid *fid, char *name, u32 perm, int mode,
209 							char *extension);
210 int p9_client_clunk(struct p9_fid *fid);
211 int p9_client_remove(struct p9_fid *fid);
212 int p9_client_read(struct p9_fid *fid, char *data, char __user *udata,
213 							u64 offset, u32 count);
214 int p9_client_write(struct p9_fid *fid, char *data, const char __user *udata,
215 							u64 offset, u32 count);
216 struct p9_wstat *p9_client_stat(struct p9_fid *fid);
217 int p9_client_wstat(struct p9_fid *fid, struct p9_wstat *wst);
218 
219 struct p9_req_t *p9_tag_lookup(struct p9_client *, u16);
220 void p9_client_cb(struct p9_client *c, struct p9_req_t *req);
221 
222 int p9_parse_header(struct p9_fcall *, int32_t *, int8_t *, int16_t *, int);
223 int p9stat_read(char *, int, struct p9_wstat *, int);
224 void p9stat_free(struct p9_wstat *);
225 
226 int p9_is_proto_dotu(struct p9_client *clnt);
227 int p9_is_proto_dotl(struct p9_client *clnt);
228 
229 #endif /* NET_9P_CLIENT_H */
230