xref: /linux/include/media/videobuf2-core.h (revision e7eab49132ba819632c3bb9cd5b8342f2cdeb939)
1 /*
2  * videobuf2-core.h - Video Buffer 2 Core Framework
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5  *
6  * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 #ifndef _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
13 #define _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
14 
15 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <media/media-request.h>
21 
22 #define VB2_MAX_FRAME	(32)
23 #define VB2_MAX_PLANES	(8)
24 
25 /**
26  * enum vb2_memory - type of memory model used to make the buffers visible
27  *	on userspace.
28  *
29  * @VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN:	Buffer status is unknown or it is not used yet on
30  *			userspace.
31  * @VB2_MEMORY_MMAP:	The buffers are allocated by the Kernel and it is
32  *			memory mapped via mmap() ioctl. This model is
33  *			also used when the user is using the buffers via
34  *			read() or write() system calls.
35  * @VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR:	The buffers was allocated in userspace and it is
36  *			memory mapped via mmap() ioctl.
37  * @VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:	The buffers are passed to userspace via DMA buffer.
38  */
39 enum vb2_memory {
40 	VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN	= 0,
41 	VB2_MEMORY_MMAP		= 1,
42 	VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR	= 2,
43 	VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF	= 4,
44 };
45 
46 struct vb2_fileio_data;
47 struct vb2_threadio_data;
48 
49 /**
50  * struct vb2_mem_ops - memory handling/memory allocator operations.
51  * @alloc:	allocate video memory and, optionally, allocator private data,
52  *		return ERR_PTR() on failure or a pointer to allocator private,
53  *		per-buffer data on success; the returned private structure
54  *		will then be passed as @buf_priv argument to other ops in this
55  *		structure. Additional gfp_flags to use when allocating the
56  *		are also passed to this operation. These flags are from the
57  *		gfp_flags field of vb2_queue. The size argument to this function
58  *		shall be *page aligned*.
59  * @put:	inform the allocator that the buffer will no longer be used;
60  *		usually will result in the allocator freeing the buffer (if
61  *		no other users of this buffer are present); the @buf_priv
62  *		argument is the allocator private per-buffer structure
63  *		previously returned from the alloc callback.
64  * @get_dmabuf: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
65  *		 DMABUF memory types.
66  * @get_userptr: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
67  *		 USERPTR memory types; vaddr is the address passed to the
68  *		 videobuf layer when queuing a video buffer of USERPTR type;
69  *		 should return an allocator private per-buffer structure
70  *		 associated with the buffer on success, ERR_PTR() on failure;
71  *		 the returned private structure will then be passed as @buf_priv
72  *		 argument to other ops in this structure.
73  * @put_userptr: inform the allocator that a USERPTR buffer will no longer
74  *		 be used.
75  * @attach_dmabuf: attach a shared &struct dma_buf for a hardware operation;
76  *		   used for DMABUF memory types; dev is the alloc device
77  *		   dbuf is the shared dma_buf; returns ERR_PTR() on failure;
78  *		   allocator private per-buffer structure on success;
79  *		   this needs to be used for further accesses to the buffer.
80  * @detach_dmabuf: inform the exporter of the buffer that the current DMABUF
81  *		   buffer is no longer used; the @buf_priv argument is the
82  *		   allocator private per-buffer structure previously returned
83  *		   from the attach_dmabuf callback.
84  * @map_dmabuf: request for access to the dmabuf from allocator; the allocator
85  *		of dmabuf is informed that this driver is going to use the
86  *		dmabuf.
87  * @unmap_dmabuf: releases access control to the dmabuf - allocator is notified
88  *		  that this driver is done using the dmabuf for now.
89  * @prepare:	called every time the buffer is passed from userspace to the
90  *		driver, useful for cache synchronisation, optional.
91  * @finish:	called every time the buffer is passed back from the driver
92  *		to the userspace, also optional.
93  * @vaddr:	return a kernel virtual address to a given memory buffer
94  *		associated with the passed private structure or NULL if no
95  *		such mapping exists.
96  * @cookie:	return allocator specific cookie for a given memory buffer
97  *		associated with the passed private structure or NULL if not
98  *		available.
99  * @num_users:	return the current number of users of a memory buffer;
100  *		return 1 if the videobuf layer (or actually the driver using
101  *		it) is the only user.
102  * @mmap:	setup a userspace mapping for a given memory buffer under
103  *		the provided virtual memory region.
104  *
105  * Those operations are used by the videobuf2 core to implement the memory
106  * handling/memory allocators for each type of supported streaming I/O method.
107  *
108  * .. note::
109  *    #) Required ops for USERPTR types: get_userptr, put_userptr.
110  *
111  *    #) Required ops for MMAP types: alloc, put, num_users, mmap.
112  *
113  *    #) Required ops for read/write access types: alloc, put, num_users, vaddr.
114  *
115  *    #) Required ops for DMABUF types: attach_dmabuf, detach_dmabuf,
116  *       map_dmabuf, unmap_dmabuf.
117  */
118 struct vb2_mem_ops {
119 	void		*(*alloc)(struct device *dev, unsigned long attrs,
120 				  unsigned long size,
121 				  enum dma_data_direction dma_dir,
122 				  gfp_t gfp_flags);
123 	void		(*put)(void *buf_priv);
124 	struct dma_buf *(*get_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags);
125 
126 	void		*(*get_userptr)(struct device *dev, unsigned long vaddr,
127 					unsigned long size,
128 					enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
129 	void		(*put_userptr)(void *buf_priv);
130 
131 	void		(*prepare)(void *buf_priv);
132 	void		(*finish)(void *buf_priv);
133 
134 	void		*(*attach_dmabuf)(struct device *dev,
135 					  struct dma_buf *dbuf,
136 					  unsigned long size,
137 					  enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
138 	void		(*detach_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
139 	int		(*map_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
140 	void		(*unmap_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
141 
142 	void		*(*vaddr)(void *buf_priv);
143 	void		*(*cookie)(void *buf_priv);
144 
145 	unsigned int	(*num_users)(void *buf_priv);
146 
147 	int		(*mmap)(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
148 };
149 
150 /**
151  * struct vb2_plane - plane information.
152  * @mem_priv:	private data with this plane.
153  * @dbuf:	dma_buf - shared buffer object.
154  * @dbuf_mapped:	flag to show whether dbuf is mapped or not
155  * @bytesused:	number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (payload).
156  * @length:	size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
157  * @min_length:	minimum required size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
158  *		@length is always greater or equal to @min_length.
159  * @m:		Union with memtype-specific data.
160  * @m.offset:	when memory in the associated struct vb2_buffer is
161  *		%VB2_MEMORY_MMAP, equals the offset from the start of
162  *		the device memory for this plane (or is a "cookie" that
163  *		should be passed to mmap() called on the video node).
164  * @m.userptr:	when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR, a userspace pointer
165  *		pointing to this plane.
166  * @m.fd:	when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF, a userspace file
167  *		descriptor associated with this plane.
168  * @data_offset:	offset in the plane to the start of data; usually 0,
169  *		unless there is a header in front of the data.
170  *
171  * Should contain enough information to be able to cover all the fields
172  * of &struct v4l2_plane at videodev2.h.
173  */
174 struct vb2_plane {
175 	void			*mem_priv;
176 	struct dma_buf		*dbuf;
177 	unsigned int		dbuf_mapped;
178 	unsigned int		bytesused;
179 	unsigned int		length;
180 	unsigned int		min_length;
181 	union {
182 		unsigned int	offset;
183 		unsigned long	userptr;
184 		int		fd;
185 	} m;
186 	unsigned int		data_offset;
187 };
188 
189 /**
190  * enum vb2_io_modes - queue access methods.
191  * @VB2_MMAP:		driver supports MMAP with streaming API.
192  * @VB2_USERPTR:	driver supports USERPTR with streaming API.
193  * @VB2_READ:		driver supports read() style access.
194  * @VB2_WRITE:		driver supports write() style access.
195  * @VB2_DMABUF:		driver supports DMABUF with streaming API.
196  */
197 enum vb2_io_modes {
198 	VB2_MMAP	= BIT(0),
199 	VB2_USERPTR	= BIT(1),
200 	VB2_READ	= BIT(2),
201 	VB2_WRITE	= BIT(3),
202 	VB2_DMABUF	= BIT(4),
203 };
204 
205 /**
206  * enum vb2_buffer_state - current video buffer state.
207  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:	buffer under userspace control.
208  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:	buffer is queued in media request.
209  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:	buffer is being prepared in videobuf.
210  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:	buffer queued in videobuf, but not in driver.
211  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:	buffer queued in driver and possibly used
212  *				in a hardware operation.
213  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:		buffer returned from driver to videobuf, but
214  *				not yet dequeued to userspace.
215  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:	same as above, but the operation on the buffer
216  *				has ended with an error, which will be reported
217  *				to the userspace when it is dequeued.
218  */
219 enum vb2_buffer_state {
220 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED,
221 	VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST,
222 	VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING,
223 	VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED,
224 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE,
225 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE,
226 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR,
227 };
228 
229 struct vb2_queue;
230 
231 /**
232  * struct vb2_buffer - represents a video buffer.
233  * @vb2_queue:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with the queue to
234  *			which this driver belongs.
235  * @index:		id number of the buffer.
236  * @type:		buffer type.
237  * @memory:		the method, in which the actual data is passed.
238  * @num_planes:		number of planes in the buffer
239  *			on an internal driver queue.
240  * @timestamp:		frame timestamp in ns.
241  * @request:		the request this buffer is associated with.
242  * @req_obj:		used to bind this buffer to a request. This
243  *			request object has a refcount.
244  */
245 struct vb2_buffer {
246 	struct vb2_queue	*vb2_queue;
247 	unsigned int		index;
248 	unsigned int		type;
249 	unsigned int		memory;
250 	unsigned int		num_planes;
251 	u64			timestamp;
252 	struct media_request	*request;
253 	struct media_request_object	req_obj;
254 
255 	/* private: internal use only
256 	 *
257 	 * state:		current buffer state; do not change
258 	 * synced:		this buffer has been synced for DMA, i.e. the
259 	 *			'prepare' memop was called. It is cleared again
260 	 *			after the 'finish' memop is called.
261 	 * prepared:		this buffer has been prepared, i.e. the
262 	 *			buf_prepare op was called. It is cleared again
263 	 *			after the 'buf_finish' op is called.
264 	 * copied_timestamp:	the timestamp of this capture buffer was copied
265 	 *			from an output buffer.
266 	 * need_cache_sync_on_prepare: when set buffer's ->prepare() function
267 	 *			performs cache sync/invalidation.
268 	 * need_cache_sync_on_finish: when set buffer's ->finish() function
269 	 *			performs cache sync/invalidation.
270 	 * queued_entry:	entry on the queued buffers list, which holds
271 	 *			all buffers queued from userspace
272 	 * done_entry:		entry on the list that stores all buffers ready
273 	 *			to be dequeued to userspace
274 	 * vb2_plane:		per-plane information; do not change
275 	 */
276 	enum vb2_buffer_state	state;
277 	unsigned int		synced:1;
278 	unsigned int		prepared:1;
279 	unsigned int		copied_timestamp:1;
280 	unsigned int		need_cache_sync_on_prepare:1;
281 	unsigned int		need_cache_sync_on_finish:1;
282 
283 	struct vb2_plane	planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
284 	struct list_head	queued_entry;
285 	struct list_head	done_entry;
286 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
287 	/*
288 	 * Counters for how often these buffer-related ops are
289 	 * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
290 	 */
291 	u32		cnt_mem_alloc;
292 	u32		cnt_mem_put;
293 	u32		cnt_mem_get_dmabuf;
294 	u32		cnt_mem_get_userptr;
295 	u32		cnt_mem_put_userptr;
296 	u32		cnt_mem_prepare;
297 	u32		cnt_mem_finish;
298 	u32		cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf;
299 	u32		cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf;
300 	u32		cnt_mem_map_dmabuf;
301 	u32		cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf;
302 	u32		cnt_mem_vaddr;
303 	u32		cnt_mem_cookie;
304 	u32		cnt_mem_num_users;
305 	u32		cnt_mem_mmap;
306 
307 	u32		cnt_buf_out_validate;
308 	u32		cnt_buf_init;
309 	u32		cnt_buf_prepare;
310 	u32		cnt_buf_finish;
311 	u32		cnt_buf_cleanup;
312 	u32		cnt_buf_queue;
313 	u32		cnt_buf_request_complete;
314 
315 	/* This counts the number of calls to vb2_buffer_done() */
316 	u32		cnt_buf_done;
317 #endif
318 };
319 
320 /**
321  * struct vb2_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
322  *
323  * These operations are not called from interrupt context except where
324  * mentioned specifically.
325  *
326  * @queue_setup:	called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS() and VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS()
327  *			handlers before memory allocation. It can be called
328  *			twice: if the original number of requested buffers
329  *			could not be allocated, then it will be called a
330  *			second time with the actually allocated number of
331  *			buffers to verify if that is OK.
332  *			The driver should return the required number of buffers
333  *			in \*num_buffers, the required number of planes per
334  *			buffer in \*num_planes, the size of each plane should be
335  *			set in the sizes\[\] array and optional per-plane
336  *			allocator specific device in the alloc_devs\[\] array.
337  *			When called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS(), \*num_planes == 0,
338  *			the driver has to use the currently configured format to
339  *			determine the plane sizes and \*num_buffers is the total
340  *			number of buffers that are being allocated. When called
341  *			from VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS(), \*num_planes != 0 and it
342  *			describes the requested number of planes and sizes\[\]
343  *			contains the requested plane sizes. In this case
344  *			\*num_buffers are being allocated additionally to
345  *			q->num_buffers. If either \*num_planes or the requested
346  *			sizes are invalid callback must return %-EINVAL.
347  * @wait_prepare:	release any locks taken while calling vb2 functions;
348  *			it is called before an ioctl needs to wait for a new
349  *			buffer to arrive; required to avoid a deadlock in
350  *			blocking access type.
351  * @wait_finish:	reacquire all locks released in the previous callback;
352  *			required to continue operation after sleeping while
353  *			waiting for a new buffer to arrive.
354  * @buf_out_validate:	called when the output buffer is prepared or queued
355  *			to a request; drivers can use this to validate
356  *			userspace-provided information; this is required only
357  *			for OUTPUT queues.
358  * @buf_init:		called once after allocating a buffer (in MMAP case)
359  *			or after acquiring a new USERPTR buffer; drivers may
360  *			perform additional buffer-related initialization;
361  *			initialization failure (return != 0) will prevent
362  *			queue setup from completing successfully; optional.
363  * @buf_prepare:	called every time the buffer is queued from userspace
364  *			and from the VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() ioctl; drivers may
365  *			perform any initialization required before each
366  *			hardware operation in this callback; drivers can
367  *			access/modify the buffer here as it is still synced for
368  *			the CPU; drivers that support VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() must
369  *			also validate the buffer size; if an error is returned,
370  *			the buffer will not be queued in driver; optional.
371  * @buf_finish:		called before every dequeue of the buffer back to
372  *			userspace; the buffer is synced for the CPU, so drivers
373  *			can access/modify the buffer contents; drivers may
374  *			perform any operations required before userspace
375  *			accesses the buffer; optional. The buffer state can be
376  *			one of the following: %DONE and %ERROR occur while
377  *			streaming is in progress, and the %PREPARED state occurs
378  *			when the queue has been canceled and all pending
379  *			buffers are being returned to their default %DEQUEUED
380  *			state. Typically you only have to do something if the
381  *			state is %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE, since in all other cases
382  *			the buffer contents will be ignored anyway.
383  * @buf_cleanup:	called once before the buffer is freed; drivers may
384  *			perform any additional cleanup; optional.
385  * @start_streaming:	called once to enter 'streaming' state; the driver may
386  *			receive buffers with @buf_queue callback
387  *			before @start_streaming is called; the driver gets the
388  *			number of already queued buffers in count parameter;
389  *			driver can return an error if hardware fails, in that
390  *			case all buffers that have been already given by
391  *			the @buf_queue callback are to be returned by the driver
392  *			by calling vb2_buffer_done() with %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
393  *			If you need a minimum number of buffers before you can
394  *			start streaming, then set
395  *			&vb2_queue->min_buffers_needed. If that is non-zero
396  *			then @start_streaming won't be called until at least
397  *			that many buffers have been queued up by userspace.
398  * @stop_streaming:	called when 'streaming' state must be disabled; driver
399  *			should stop any DMA transactions or wait until they
400  *			finish and give back all buffers it got from &buf_queue
401  *			callback by calling vb2_buffer_done() with either
402  *			%VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE or %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR; may use
403  *			vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() function
404  * @buf_queue:		passes buffer vb to the driver; driver may start
405  *			hardware operation on this buffer; driver should give
406  *			the buffer back by calling vb2_buffer_done() function;
407  *			it is always called after calling VIDIOC_STREAMON()
408  *			ioctl; might be called before @start_streaming callback
409  *			if user pre-queued buffers before calling
410  *			VIDIOC_STREAMON().
411  * @buf_request_complete: a buffer that was never queued to the driver but is
412  *			associated with a queued request was canceled.
413  *			The driver will have to mark associated objects in the
414  *			request as completed; required if requests are
415  *			supported.
416  */
417 struct vb2_ops {
418 	int (*queue_setup)(struct vb2_queue *q,
419 			   unsigned int *num_buffers, unsigned int *num_planes,
420 			   unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]);
421 
422 	void (*wait_prepare)(struct vb2_queue *q);
423 	void (*wait_finish)(struct vb2_queue *q);
424 
425 	int (*buf_out_validate)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
426 	int (*buf_init)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
427 	int (*buf_prepare)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
428 	void (*buf_finish)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
429 	void (*buf_cleanup)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
430 
431 	int (*start_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count);
432 	void (*stop_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q);
433 
434 	void (*buf_queue)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
435 
436 	void (*buf_request_complete)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
437 };
438 
439 /**
440  * struct vb2_buf_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
441  *
442  * @verify_planes_array: Verify that a given user space structure contains
443  *			enough planes for the buffer. This is called
444  *			for each dequeued buffer.
445  * @init_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer initialize the extra data after
446  *			struct vb2_buffer.
447  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct vb2_v4l2_buffer.
448  * @fill_user_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer fill in the userspace structure.
449  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct v4l2_buffer.
450  * @fill_vb2_buffer:	given a userspace structure, fill in the &vb2_buffer.
451  *			If the userspace structure is invalid, then this op
452  *			will return an error.
453  * @copy_timestamp:	copy the timestamp from a userspace structure to
454  *			the &struct vb2_buffer.
455  */
456 struct vb2_buf_ops {
457 	int (*verify_planes_array)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
458 	void (*init_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
459 	void (*fill_user_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb);
460 	int (*fill_vb2_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes);
461 	void (*copy_timestamp)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
462 };
463 
464 /**
465  * struct vb2_queue - a videobuf queue.
466  *
467  * @type:	private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
468  *		caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
469  *		the types defined on &enum v4l2_buf_type.
470  * @io_modes:	supported io methods (see &enum vb2_io_modes).
471  * @alloc_devs:	&struct device memory type/allocator-specific per-plane device
472  * @dev:	device to use for the default allocation context if the driver
473  *		doesn't fill in the @alloc_devs array.
474  * @dma_attrs:	DMA attributes to use for the DMA.
475  * @bidirectional: when this flag is set the DMA direction for the buffers of
476  *		this queue will be overridden with %DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL direction.
477  *		This is useful in cases where the hardware (firmware) writes to
478  *		a buffer which is mapped as read (%DMA_TO_DEVICE), or reads from
479  *		buffer which is mapped for write (%DMA_FROM_DEVICE) in order
480  *		to satisfy some internal hardware restrictions or adds a padding
481  *		needed by the processing algorithm. In case the DMA mapping is
482  *		not bidirectional but the hardware (firmware) trying to access
483  *		the buffer (in the opposite direction) this could lead to an
484  *		IOMMU protection faults.
485  * @fileio_read_once:		report EOF after reading the first buffer
486  * @fileio_write_immediately:	queue buffer after each write() call
487  * @allow_zero_bytesused:	allow bytesused == 0 to be passed to the driver
488  * @quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers: Return %EPOLLERR at poll when QBUF
489  *              has not been called. This is a vb1 idiom that has been adopted
490  *              also by vb2.
491  * @supports_requests: this queue supports the Request API.
492  * @requires_requests: this queue requires the Request API. If this is set to 1,
493  *		then supports_requests must be set to 1 as well.
494  * @uses_qbuf:	qbuf was used directly for this queue. Set to 1 the first
495  *		time this is called. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
496  *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers from a request.
497  * @uses_requests: requests are used for this queue. Set to 1 the first time
498  *		a request is queued. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
499  *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers directly.
500  * @allow_cache_hints: when set user-space can pass cache management hints in
501  *		order to skip cache flush/invalidation on ->prepare() or/and
502  *		->finish().
503  * @lock:	pointer to a mutex that protects the &struct vb2_queue. The
504  *		driver can set this to a mutex to let the v4l2 core serialize
505  *		the queuing ioctls. If the driver wants to handle locking
506  *		itself, then this should be set to NULL. This lock is not used
507  *		by the videobuf2 core API.
508  * @owner:	The filehandle that 'owns' the buffers, i.e. the filehandle
509  *		that called reqbufs, create_buffers or started fileio.
510  *		This field is not used by the videobuf2 core API, but it allows
511  *		drivers to easily associate an owner filehandle with the queue.
512  * @ops:	driver-specific callbacks
513  * @mem_ops:	memory allocator specific callbacks
514  * @buf_ops:	callbacks to deliver buffer information.
515  *		between user-space and kernel-space.
516  * @drv_priv:	driver private data.
517  * @subsystem_flags: Flags specific to the subsystem (V4L2/DVB/etc.). Not used
518  *		by the vb2 core.
519  * @buf_struct_size: size of the driver-specific buffer structure;
520  *		"0" indicates the driver doesn't want to use a custom buffer
521  *		structure type. In that case a subsystem-specific struct
522  *		will be used (in the case of V4L2 that is
523  *		``sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer)``). The first field of the
524  *		driver-specific buffer structure must be the subsystem-specific
525  *		struct (vb2_v4l2_buffer in the case of V4L2).
526  * @timestamp_flags: Timestamp flags; ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_*`` and
527  *		``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_*``
528  * @gfp_flags:	additional gfp flags used when allocating the buffers.
529  *		Typically this is 0, but it may be e.g. %GFP_DMA or %__GFP_DMA32
530  *		to force the buffer allocation to a specific memory zone.
531  * @min_buffers_needed: the minimum number of buffers needed before
532  *		@start_streaming can be called. Used when a DMA engine
533  *		cannot be started unless at least this number of buffers
534  *		have been queued into the driver.
535  */
536 /*
537  * Private elements (won't appear at the uAPI book):
538  * @mmap_lock:	private mutex used when buffers are allocated/freed/mmapped
539  * @memory:	current memory type used
540  * @dma_dir:	DMA mapping direction.
541  * @bufs:	videobuf buffer structures
542  * @num_buffers: number of allocated/used buffers
543  * @queued_list: list of buffers currently queued from userspace
544  * @queued_count: number of buffers queued and ready for streaming.
545  * @owned_by_drv_count: number of buffers owned by the driver
546  * @done_list:	list of buffers ready to be dequeued to userspace
547  * @done_lock:	lock to protect done_list list
548  * @done_wq:	waitqueue for processes waiting for buffers ready to be dequeued
549  * @streaming:	current streaming state
550  * @start_streaming_called: @start_streaming was called successfully and we
551  *		started streaming.
552  * @error:	a fatal error occurred on the queue
553  * @waiting_for_buffers: used in poll() to check if vb2 is still waiting for
554  *		buffers. Only set for capture queues if qbuf has not yet been
555  *		called since poll() needs to return %EPOLLERR in that situation.
556  * @is_multiplanar: set if buffer type is multiplanar
557  * @is_output:	set if buffer type is output
558  * @copy_timestamp: set if vb2-core should set timestamps
559  * @last_buffer_dequeued: used in poll() and DQBUF to immediately return if the
560  *		last decoded buffer was already dequeued. Set for capture queues
561  *		when a buffer with the %V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST is dequeued.
562  * @fileio:	file io emulator internal data, used only if emulator is active
563  * @threadio:	thread io internal data, used only if thread is active
564  */
565 struct vb2_queue {
566 	unsigned int			type;
567 	unsigned int			io_modes;
568 	struct device			*dev;
569 	unsigned long			dma_attrs;
570 	unsigned int			bidirectional:1;
571 	unsigned int			fileio_read_once:1;
572 	unsigned int			fileio_write_immediately:1;
573 	unsigned int			allow_zero_bytesused:1;
574 	unsigned int		   quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers:1;
575 	unsigned int			supports_requests:1;
576 	unsigned int			requires_requests:1;
577 	unsigned int			uses_qbuf:1;
578 	unsigned int			uses_requests:1;
579 	unsigned int			allow_cache_hints:1;
580 
581 	struct mutex			*lock;
582 	void				*owner;
583 
584 	const struct vb2_ops		*ops;
585 	const struct vb2_mem_ops	*mem_ops;
586 	const struct vb2_buf_ops	*buf_ops;
587 
588 	void				*drv_priv;
589 	u32				subsystem_flags;
590 	unsigned int			buf_struct_size;
591 	u32				timestamp_flags;
592 	gfp_t				gfp_flags;
593 	u32				min_buffers_needed;
594 
595 	struct device			*alloc_devs[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
596 
597 	/* private: internal use only */
598 	struct mutex			mmap_lock;
599 	unsigned int			memory;
600 	enum dma_data_direction		dma_dir;
601 	struct vb2_buffer		*bufs[VB2_MAX_FRAME];
602 	unsigned int			num_buffers;
603 
604 	struct list_head		queued_list;
605 	unsigned int			queued_count;
606 
607 	atomic_t			owned_by_drv_count;
608 	struct list_head		done_list;
609 	spinlock_t			done_lock;
610 	wait_queue_head_t		done_wq;
611 
612 	unsigned int			streaming:1;
613 	unsigned int			start_streaming_called:1;
614 	unsigned int			error:1;
615 	unsigned int			waiting_for_buffers:1;
616 	unsigned int			waiting_in_dqbuf:1;
617 	unsigned int			is_multiplanar:1;
618 	unsigned int			is_output:1;
619 	unsigned int			copy_timestamp:1;
620 	unsigned int			last_buffer_dequeued:1;
621 
622 	struct vb2_fileio_data		*fileio;
623 	struct vb2_threadio_data	*threadio;
624 
625 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
626 	/*
627 	 * Counters for how often these queue-related ops are
628 	 * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
629 	 */
630 	u32				cnt_queue_setup;
631 	u32				cnt_wait_prepare;
632 	u32				cnt_wait_finish;
633 	u32				cnt_start_streaming;
634 	u32				cnt_stop_streaming;
635 #endif
636 };
637 
638 /**
639  * vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints() - Return true if the queue allows cache
640  * and memory consistency hints.
641  *
642  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
643  */
644 static inline bool vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints(struct vb2_queue *q)
645 {
646 	return q->allow_cache_hints && q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP;
647 }
648 
649 /**
650  * vb2_plane_vaddr() - Return a kernel virtual address of a given plane.
651  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
652  *		question belongs to.
653  * @plane_no:	plane number for which the address is to be returned.
654  *
655  * This function returns a kernel virtual address of a given plane if
656  * such a mapping exist, NULL otherwise.
657  */
658 void *vb2_plane_vaddr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
659 
660 /**
661  * vb2_plane_cookie() - Return allocator specific cookie for the given plane.
662  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
663  *		question belongs to.
664  * @plane_no:	plane number for which the cookie is to be returned.
665  *
666  * This function returns an allocator specific cookie for a given plane if
667  * available, NULL otherwise. The allocator should provide some simple static
668  * inline function, which would convert this cookie to the allocator specific
669  * type that can be used directly by the driver to access the buffer. This can
670  * be for example physical address, pointer to scatter list or IOMMU mapping.
671  */
672 void *vb2_plane_cookie(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
673 
674 /**
675  * vb2_buffer_done() - inform videobuf that an operation on a buffer
676  *	is finished.
677  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be used.
678  * @state:	state of the buffer, as defined by &enum vb2_buffer_state.
679  *		Either %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE if the operation finished
680  *		successfully, %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if the operation finished
681  *		with an error or %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
682  *
683  * This function should be called by the driver after a hardware operation on
684  * a buffer is finished and the buffer may be returned to userspace. The driver
685  * cannot use this buffer anymore until it is queued back to it by videobuf
686  * by the means of &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback. Only buffers previously queued
687  * to the driver by &vb2_ops->buf_queue can be passed to this function.
688  *
689  * While streaming a buffer can only be returned in state DONE or ERROR.
690  * The &vb2_ops->start_streaming op can also return them in case the DMA engine
691  * cannot be started for some reason. In that case the buffers should be
692  * returned with state QUEUED to put them back into the queue.
693  */
694 void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum vb2_buffer_state state);
695 
696 /**
697  * vb2_discard_done() - discard all buffers marked as DONE.
698  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
699  *
700  * This function is intended to be used with suspend/resume operations. It
701  * discards all 'done' buffers as they would be too old to be requested after
702  * resume.
703  *
704  * Drivers must stop the hardware and synchronize with interrupt handlers and/or
705  * delayed works before calling this function to make sure no buffer will be
706  * touched by the driver and/or hardware.
707  */
708 void vb2_discard_done(struct vb2_queue *q);
709 
710 /**
711  * vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() - wait until all buffers are given back to vb2.
712  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
713  *
714  * This function will wait until all buffers that have been given to the driver
715  * by &vb2_ops->buf_queue are given back to vb2 with vb2_buffer_done(). It
716  * doesn't call &vb2_ops->wait_prepare/&vb2_ops->wait_finish pair.
717  * It is intended to be called with all locks taken, for example from
718  * &vb2_ops->stop_streaming callback.
719  */
720 int vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q);
721 
722 /**
723  * vb2_core_querybuf() - query video buffer information.
724  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
725  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
726  * @pb:		buffer struct passed from userspace.
727  *
728  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QUERYBUF() operation. It is called
729  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
730  *
731  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
732  *
733  * This function fills the relevant information for the userspace.
734  *
735  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
736  */
737 void vb2_core_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
738 
739 /**
740  * vb2_core_reqbufs() - Initiate streaming.
741  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
742  * @memory:	memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
743  * @flags:	auxiliary queue/buffer management flags. Currently, the only
744  *		used flag is %V4L2_FLAG_MEMORY_NON_CONSISTENT.
745  * @count:	requested buffer count.
746  *
747  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_REQBUF() operation. It is called
748  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
749  *
750  * This function:
751  *
752  * #) verifies streaming parameters passed from the userspace;
753  * #) sets up the queue;
754  * #) negotiates number of buffers and planes per buffer with the driver
755  *    to be used during streaming;
756  * #) allocates internal buffer structures (&struct vb2_buffer), according to
757  *    the agreed parameters;
758  * #) for MMAP memory type, allocates actual video memory, using the
759  *    memory handling/allocation routines provided during queue initialization.
760  *
761  * If req->count is 0, all the memory will be freed instead.
762  *
763  * If the queue has been allocated previously by a previous vb2_core_reqbufs()
764  * call and the queue is not busy, memory will be reallocated.
765  *
766  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
767  */
768 int vb2_core_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
769 		    unsigned int flags, unsigned int *count);
770 
771 /**
772  * vb2_core_create_bufs() - Allocate buffers and any required auxiliary structs
773  * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
774  * @memory: memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
775  * @flags: auxiliary queue/buffer management flags.
776  * @count: requested buffer count.
777  * @requested_planes: number of planes requested.
778  * @requested_sizes: array with the size of the planes.
779  *
780  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() operation. It is
781  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
782  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
783  *
784  * This function:
785  *
786  * #) verifies parameter sanity;
787  * #) calls the &vb2_ops->queue_setup queue operation;
788  * #) performs any necessary memory allocations.
789  *
790  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
791  */
792 int vb2_core_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
793 			 unsigned int flags, unsigned int *count,
794 			 unsigned int requested_planes,
795 			 const unsigned int requested_sizes[]);
796 
797 /**
798  * vb2_core_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace
799  *			to the kernel.
800  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
801  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
802  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
803  *		&v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
804  *
805  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() operation. It is
806  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
807  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
808  *
809  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
810  *
811  * This function calls vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
812  * (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
813  * be performed.
814  *
815  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
816  */
817 int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
818 
819 /**
820  * vb2_core_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
821  *
822  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
823  * @index:	id number of the buffer
824  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
825  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver
826  * @req:	pointer to &struct media_request, may be NULL.
827  *
828  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QBUF() operation. It is called
829  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
830  *
831  * This function:
832  *
833  * #) If @req is non-NULL, then the buffer will be bound to this
834  *    media request and it returns. The buffer will be prepared and
835  *    queued to the driver (i.e. the next two steps) when the request
836  *    itself is queued.
837  * #) if necessary, calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
838  *    (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
839  *    be performed;
840  * #) if streaming is on, queues the buffer in driver by the means of
841  *    &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback for processing.
842  *
843  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
844  */
845 int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
846 		  struct media_request *req);
847 
848 /**
849  * vb2_core_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
850  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
851  * @pindex:	pointer to the buffer index. May be NULL
852  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
853  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_dqbuf handler in driver.
854  * @nonblocking: if true, this call will not sleep waiting for a buffer if no
855  *		 buffers ready for dequeuing are present. Normally the driver
856  *		 would be passing (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) here.
857  *
858  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_DQBUF() operation. It is called
859  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
860  *
861  * This function:
862  *
863  * #) calls buf_finish callback in the driver (if provided), in which
864  *    driver can perform any additional operations that may be required before
865  *    returning the buffer to userspace, such as cache sync,
866  * #) the buffer struct members are filled with relevant information for
867  *    the userspace.
868  *
869  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
870  */
871 int vb2_core_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *pindex, void *pb,
872 		   bool nonblocking);
873 
874 /**
875  * vb2_core_streamon() - Implements VB2 stream ON logic
876  *
877  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
878  * @type:	type of the queue to be started.
879  *		For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
880  *
881  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMON() operation. It is called
882  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
883  *
884  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
885  */
886 int vb2_core_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
887 
888 /**
889  * vb2_core_streamoff() - Implements VB2 stream OFF logic
890  *
891  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
892  * @type:	type of the queue to be started.
893  *		For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
894  *
895  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMOFF() operation. It is
896  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
897  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
898  *
899  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
900  */
901 int vb2_core_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
902 
903 /**
904  * vb2_core_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor.
905  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
906  * @fd:		pointer to the file descriptor associated with DMABUF
907  *		(set by driver).
908  * @type:	buffer type.
909  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
910  * @plane:	index of the plane to be exported, 0 for single plane queues
911  * @flags:	file flags for newly created file, as defined at
912  *		include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h.
913  *		Currently, the only used flag is %O_CLOEXEC.
914  *		is supported, refer to manual of open syscall for more details.
915  *
916  *
917  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_EXPBUF() operation. It is called
918  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
919  *
920  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
921  */
922 int vb2_core_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, int *fd, unsigned int type,
923 		unsigned int index, unsigned int plane, unsigned int flags);
924 
925 /**
926  * vb2_core_queue_init() - initialize a videobuf2 queue
927  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
928  *		This structure should be allocated in driver
929  *
930  * The &vb2_queue structure should be allocated by the driver. The driver is
931  * responsible of clearing it's content and setting initial values for some
932  * required entries before calling this function.
933  *
934  * .. note::
935  *
936  *    The following fields at @q should be set before calling this function:
937  *    &vb2_queue->ops, &vb2_queue->mem_ops, &vb2_queue->type.
938  */
939 int vb2_core_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q);
940 
941 /**
942  * vb2_core_queue_release() - stop streaming, release the queue and free memory
943  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
944  *
945  * This function stops streaming and performs necessary clean ups, including
946  * freeing video buffer memory. The driver is responsible for freeing
947  * the &struct vb2_queue itself.
948  */
949 void vb2_core_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q);
950 
951 /**
952  * vb2_queue_error() - signal a fatal error on the queue
953  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
954  *
955  * Flag that a fatal unrecoverable error has occurred and wake up all processes
956  * waiting on the queue. Polling will now set %EPOLLERR and queuing and dequeuing
957  * buffers will return %-EIO.
958  *
959  * The error flag will be cleared when canceling the queue, either from
960  * vb2_streamoff() or vb2_queue_release(). Drivers should thus not call this
961  * function before starting the stream, otherwise the error flag will remain set
962  * until the queue is released when closing the device node.
963  */
964 void vb2_queue_error(struct vb2_queue *q);
965 
966 /**
967  * vb2_mmap() - map video buffers into application address space.
968  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
969  * @vma:	pointer to &struct vm_area_struct with the vma passed
970  *		to the mmap file operation handler in the driver.
971  *
972  * Should be called from mmap file operation handler of a driver.
973  * This function maps one plane of one of the available video buffers to
974  * userspace. To map whole video memory allocated on reqbufs, this function
975  * has to be called once per each plane per each buffer previously allocated.
976  *
977  * When the userspace application calls mmap, it passes to it an offset returned
978  * to it earlier by the means of &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_querybuf handler.
979  * That offset acts as a "cookie", which is then used to identify the plane
980  * to be mapped.
981  *
982  * This function finds a plane with a matching offset and a mapping is performed
983  * by the means of a provided memory operation.
984  *
985  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
986  * from the mmap handler in driver.
987  */
988 int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
989 
990 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
991 /**
992  * vb2_get_unmapped_area - map video buffers into application address space.
993  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
994  * @addr:	memory address.
995  * @len:	buffer size.
996  * @pgoff:	page offset.
997  * @flags:	memory flags.
998  *
999  * This function is used in noMMU platforms to propose address mapping
1000  * for a given buffer. It's intended to be used as a handler for the
1001  * &file_operations->get_unmapped_area operation.
1002  *
1003  * This is called by the mmap() syscall routines will call this
1004  * to get a proposed address for the mapping, when ``!CONFIG_MMU``.
1005  */
1006 unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
1007 				    unsigned long addr,
1008 				    unsigned long len,
1009 				    unsigned long pgoff,
1010 				    unsigned long flags);
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 /**
1014  * vb2_core_poll() - implements poll syscall() logic.
1015  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1016  * @file:	&struct file argument passed to the poll
1017  *		file operation handler.
1018  * @wait:	&poll_table wait argument passed to the poll
1019  *		file operation handler.
1020  *
1021  * This function implements poll file operation handler for a driver.
1022  * For CAPTURE queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the userspace will
1023  * be informed that the file descriptor of a video device is available for
1024  * reading.
1025  * For OUTPUT queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the file descriptor
1026  * will be reported as available for writing.
1027  *
1028  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
1029  * from poll handler in driver.
1030  */
1031 __poll_t vb2_core_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file,
1032 			   poll_table *wait);
1033 
1034 /**
1035  * vb2_read() - implements read() syscall logic.
1036  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1037  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
1038  * @count:	number of bytes to read
1039  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
1040  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1041  */
1042 size_t vb2_read(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
1043 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1044 /**
1045  * vb2_read() - implements write() syscall logic.
1046  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1047  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
1048  * @count:	number of bytes to write
1049  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
1050  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1051  */
1052 size_t vb2_write(struct vb2_queue *q, const char __user *data, size_t count,
1053 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1054 
1055 /**
1056  * typedef vb2_thread_fnc - callback function for use with vb2_thread.
1057  *
1058  * @vb: pointer to struct &vb2_buffer.
1059  * @priv: pointer to a private data.
1060  *
1061  * This is called whenever a buffer is dequeued in the thread.
1062  */
1063 typedef int (*vb2_thread_fnc)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *priv);
1064 
1065 /**
1066  * vb2_thread_start() - start a thread for the given queue.
1067  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1068  * @fnc:	&vb2_thread_fnc callback function.
1069  * @priv:	priv pointer passed to the callback function.
1070  * @thread_name:the name of the thread. This will be prefixed with "vb2-".
1071  *
1072  * This starts a thread that will queue and dequeue until an error occurs
1073  * or vb2_thread_stop() is called.
1074  *
1075  * .. attention::
1076  *
1077  *   This function should not be used for anything else but the videobuf2-dvb
1078  *   support. If you think you have another good use-case for this, then please
1079  *   contact the linux-media mailing list first.
1080  */
1081 int vb2_thread_start(struct vb2_queue *q, vb2_thread_fnc fnc, void *priv,
1082 		     const char *thread_name);
1083 
1084 /**
1085  * vb2_thread_stop() - stop the thread for the given queue.
1086  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1087  */
1088 int vb2_thread_stop(struct vb2_queue *q);
1089 
1090 /**
1091  * vb2_is_streaming() - return streaming status of the queue.
1092  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1093  */
1094 static inline bool vb2_is_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
1095 {
1096 	return q->streaming;
1097 }
1098 
1099 /**
1100  * vb2_fileio_is_active() - return true if fileio is active.
1101  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1102  *
1103  * This returns true if read() or write() is used to stream the data
1104  * as opposed to stream I/O. This is almost never an important distinction,
1105  * except in rare cases. One such case is that using read() or write() to
1106  * stream a format using %V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE is not allowed since there
1107  * is no way you can pass the field information of each buffer to/from
1108  * userspace. A driver that supports this field format should check for
1109  * this in the &vb2_ops->queue_setup op and reject it if this function returns
1110  * true.
1111  */
1112 static inline bool vb2_fileio_is_active(struct vb2_queue *q)
1113 {
1114 	return q->fileio;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /**
1118  * vb2_is_busy() - return busy status of the queue.
1119  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1120  *
1121  * This function checks if queue has any buffers allocated.
1122  */
1123 static inline bool vb2_is_busy(struct vb2_queue *q)
1124 {
1125 	return (q->num_buffers > 0);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /**
1129  * vb2_get_drv_priv() - return driver private data associated with the queue.
1130  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1131  */
1132 static inline void *vb2_get_drv_priv(struct vb2_queue *q)
1133 {
1134 	return q->drv_priv;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /**
1138  * vb2_set_plane_payload() - set bytesused for the plane @plane_no.
1139  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1140  *		question belongs to.
1141  * @plane_no:	plane number for which payload should be set.
1142  * @size:	payload in bytes.
1143  */
1144 static inline void vb2_set_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1145 				 unsigned int plane_no, unsigned long size)
1146 {
1147 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1148 		vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused = size;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /**
1152  * vb2_get_plane_payload() - get bytesused for the plane plane_no
1153  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1154  *		question belongs to.
1155  * @plane_no:	plane number for which payload should be set.
1156  */
1157 static inline unsigned long vb2_get_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1158 				 unsigned int plane_no)
1159 {
1160 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1161 		return vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused;
1162 	return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 /**
1166  * vb2_plane_size() - return plane size in bytes.
1167  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1168  *		question belongs to.
1169  * @plane_no:	plane number for which size should be returned.
1170  */
1171 static inline unsigned long
1172 vb2_plane_size(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
1173 {
1174 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1175 		return vb->planes[plane_no].length;
1176 	return 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 /**
1180  * vb2_start_streaming_called() - return streaming status of driver.
1181  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1182  */
1183 static inline bool vb2_start_streaming_called(struct vb2_queue *q)
1184 {
1185 	return q->start_streaming_called;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /**
1189  * vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued() - clear last buffer dequeued flag of queue.
1190  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1191  */
1192 static inline void vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued(struct vb2_queue *q)
1193 {
1194 	q->last_buffer_dequeued = false;
1195 }
1196 
1197 /**
1198  * vb2_get_buffer() - get a buffer from a queue
1199  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1200  * @index:	buffer index
1201  *
1202  * This function obtains a buffer from a queue, by its index.
1203  * Keep in mind that there is no refcounting involved in this
1204  * operation, so the buffer lifetime should be taken into
1205  * consideration.
1206  */
1207 static inline struct vb2_buffer *vb2_get_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q,
1208 						unsigned int index)
1209 {
1210 	if (index < q->num_buffers)
1211 		return q->bufs[index];
1212 	return NULL;
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are useful
1217  * functions for videobuf2-*.
1218  */
1219 
1220 /**
1221  * vb2_buffer_in_use() - return true if the buffer is in use and
1222  * the queue cannot be freed (by the means of VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)) call.
1223  *
1224  * @vb:		buffer for which plane size should be returned.
1225  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1226  */
1227 bool vb2_buffer_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb);
1228 
1229 /**
1230  * vb2_verify_memory_type() - Check whether the memory type and buffer type
1231  * passed to a buffer operation are compatible with the queue.
1232  *
1233  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1234  * @memory:	memory model, as defined by enum &vb2_memory.
1235  * @type:	private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
1236  *		caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
1237  *		the types defined on enum &v4l2_buf_type.
1238  */
1239 int vb2_verify_memory_type(struct vb2_queue *q,
1240 		enum vb2_memory memory, unsigned int type);
1241 
1242 /**
1243  * vb2_request_object_is_buffer() - return true if the object is a buffer
1244  *
1245  * @obj:	the request object.
1246  */
1247 bool vb2_request_object_is_buffer(struct media_request_object *obj);
1248 
1249 /**
1250  * vb2_request_buffer_cnt() - return the number of buffers in the request
1251  *
1252  * @req:	the request.
1253  */
1254 unsigned int vb2_request_buffer_cnt(struct media_request *req);
1255 
1256 #endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H */
1257