xref: /linux/include/media/videobuf2-core.h (revision 249acb5f47df27109d74a0d904a5da56c8bac28f)
1 /*
2  * videobuf2-core.h - Video Buffer 2 Core Framework
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5  *
6  * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 #ifndef _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
13 #define _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
14 
15 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <media/media-request.h>
21 
22 #define VB2_MAX_FRAME	(32)
23 #define VB2_MAX_PLANES	(8)
24 
25 /**
26  * enum vb2_memory - type of memory model used to make the buffers visible
27  *	on userspace.
28  *
29  * @VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN:	Buffer status is unknown or it is not used yet on
30  *			userspace.
31  * @VB2_MEMORY_MMAP:	The buffers are allocated by the Kernel and it is
32  *			memory mapped via mmap() ioctl. This model is
33  *			also used when the user is using the buffers via
34  *			read() or write() system calls.
35  * @VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR:	The buffers was allocated in userspace and it is
36  *			memory mapped via mmap() ioctl.
37  * @VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:	The buffers are passed to userspace via DMA buffer.
38  */
39 enum vb2_memory {
40 	VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN	= 0,
41 	VB2_MEMORY_MMAP		= 1,
42 	VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR	= 2,
43 	VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF	= 4,
44 };
45 
46 struct vb2_fileio_data;
47 struct vb2_threadio_data;
48 
49 /**
50  * struct vb2_mem_ops - memory handling/memory allocator operations.
51  * @alloc:	allocate video memory and, optionally, allocator private data,
52  *		return ERR_PTR() on failure or a pointer to allocator private,
53  *		per-buffer data on success; the returned private structure
54  *		will then be passed as @buf_priv argument to other ops in this
55  *		structure. Additional gfp_flags to use when allocating the
56  *		are also passed to this operation. These flags are from the
57  *		gfp_flags field of vb2_queue.
58  * @put:	inform the allocator that the buffer will no longer be used;
59  *		usually will result in the allocator freeing the buffer (if
60  *		no other users of this buffer are present); the @buf_priv
61  *		argument is the allocator private per-buffer structure
62  *		previously returned from the alloc callback.
63  * @get_dmabuf: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
64  *		 DMABUF memory types.
65  * @get_userptr: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
66  *		 USERPTR memory types; vaddr is the address passed to the
67  *		 videobuf layer when queuing a video buffer of USERPTR type;
68  *		 should return an allocator private per-buffer structure
69  *		 associated with the buffer on success, ERR_PTR() on failure;
70  *		 the returned private structure will then be passed as @buf_priv
71  *		 argument to other ops in this structure.
72  * @put_userptr: inform the allocator that a USERPTR buffer will no longer
73  *		 be used.
74  * @attach_dmabuf: attach a shared &struct dma_buf for a hardware operation;
75  *		   used for DMABUF memory types; dev is the alloc device
76  *		   dbuf is the shared dma_buf; returns ERR_PTR() on failure;
77  *		   allocator private per-buffer structure on success;
78  *		   this needs to be used for further accesses to the buffer.
79  * @detach_dmabuf: inform the exporter of the buffer that the current DMABUF
80  *		   buffer is no longer used; the @buf_priv argument is the
81  *		   allocator private per-buffer structure previously returned
82  *		   from the attach_dmabuf callback.
83  * @map_dmabuf: request for access to the dmabuf from allocator; the allocator
84  *		of dmabuf is informed that this driver is going to use the
85  *		dmabuf.
86  * @unmap_dmabuf: releases access control to the dmabuf - allocator is notified
87  *		  that this driver is done using the dmabuf for now.
88  * @prepare:	called every time the buffer is passed from userspace to the
89  *		driver, useful for cache synchronisation, optional.
90  * @finish:	called every time the buffer is passed back from the driver
91  *		to the userspace, also optional.
92  * @vaddr:	return a kernel virtual address to a given memory buffer
93  *		associated with the passed private structure or NULL if no
94  *		such mapping exists.
95  * @cookie:	return allocator specific cookie for a given memory buffer
96  *		associated with the passed private structure or NULL if not
97  *		available.
98  * @num_users:	return the current number of users of a memory buffer;
99  *		return 1 if the videobuf layer (or actually the driver using
100  *		it) is the only user.
101  * @mmap:	setup a userspace mapping for a given memory buffer under
102  *		the provided virtual memory region.
103  *
104  * Those operations are used by the videobuf2 core to implement the memory
105  * handling/memory allocators for each type of supported streaming I/O method.
106  *
107  * .. note::
108  *    #) Required ops for USERPTR types: get_userptr, put_userptr.
109  *
110  *    #) Required ops for MMAP types: alloc, put, num_users, mmap.
111  *
112  *    #) Required ops for read/write access types: alloc, put, num_users, vaddr.
113  *
114  *    #) Required ops for DMABUF types: attach_dmabuf, detach_dmabuf,
115  *       map_dmabuf, unmap_dmabuf.
116  */
117 struct vb2_mem_ops {
118 	void		*(*alloc)(struct device *dev, unsigned long attrs,
119 				  unsigned long size,
120 				  enum dma_data_direction dma_dir,
121 				  gfp_t gfp_flags);
122 	void		(*put)(void *buf_priv);
123 	struct dma_buf *(*get_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags);
124 
125 	void		*(*get_userptr)(struct device *dev, unsigned long vaddr,
126 					unsigned long size,
127 					enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
128 	void		(*put_userptr)(void *buf_priv);
129 
130 	void		(*prepare)(void *buf_priv);
131 	void		(*finish)(void *buf_priv);
132 
133 	void		*(*attach_dmabuf)(struct device *dev,
134 					  struct dma_buf *dbuf,
135 					  unsigned long size,
136 					  enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
137 	void		(*detach_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
138 	int		(*map_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
139 	void		(*unmap_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
140 
141 	void		*(*vaddr)(void *buf_priv);
142 	void		*(*cookie)(void *buf_priv);
143 
144 	unsigned int	(*num_users)(void *buf_priv);
145 
146 	int		(*mmap)(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
147 };
148 
149 /**
150  * struct vb2_plane - plane information.
151  * @mem_priv:	private data with this plane.
152  * @dbuf:	dma_buf - shared buffer object.
153  * @dbuf_mapped:	flag to show whether dbuf is mapped or not
154  * @bytesused:	number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (payload).
155  * @length:	size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
156  * @min_length:	minimum required size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
157  *		@length is always greater or equal to @min_length.
158  * @m:		Union with memtype-specific data.
159  * @m.offset:	when memory in the associated struct vb2_buffer is
160  *		%VB2_MEMORY_MMAP, equals the offset from the start of
161  *		the device memory for this plane (or is a "cookie" that
162  *		should be passed to mmap() called on the video node).
163  * @m.userptr:	when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR, a userspace pointer
164  *		pointing to this plane.
165  * @m.fd:	when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF, a userspace file
166  *		descriptor associated with this plane.
167  * @data_offset:	offset in the plane to the start of data; usually 0,
168  *		unless there is a header in front of the data.
169  *
170  * Should contain enough information to be able to cover all the fields
171  * of &struct v4l2_plane at videodev2.h.
172  */
173 struct vb2_plane {
174 	void			*mem_priv;
175 	struct dma_buf		*dbuf;
176 	unsigned int		dbuf_mapped;
177 	unsigned int		bytesused;
178 	unsigned int		length;
179 	unsigned int		min_length;
180 	union {
181 		unsigned int	offset;
182 		unsigned long	userptr;
183 		int		fd;
184 	} m;
185 	unsigned int		data_offset;
186 };
187 
188 /**
189  * enum vb2_io_modes - queue access methods.
190  * @VB2_MMAP:		driver supports MMAP with streaming API.
191  * @VB2_USERPTR:	driver supports USERPTR with streaming API.
192  * @VB2_READ:		driver supports read() style access.
193  * @VB2_WRITE:		driver supports write() style access.
194  * @VB2_DMABUF:		driver supports DMABUF with streaming API.
195  */
196 enum vb2_io_modes {
197 	VB2_MMAP	= BIT(0),
198 	VB2_USERPTR	= BIT(1),
199 	VB2_READ	= BIT(2),
200 	VB2_WRITE	= BIT(3),
201 	VB2_DMABUF	= BIT(4),
202 };
203 
204 /**
205  * enum vb2_buffer_state - current video buffer state.
206  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:	buffer under userspace control.
207  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:	buffer is queued in media request.
208  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:	buffer is being prepared in videobuf.
209  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:	buffer queued in videobuf, but not in driver.
210  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING:	re-queue a buffer to the driver.
211  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:	buffer queued in driver and possibly used
212  *				in a hardware operation.
213  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:		buffer returned from driver to videobuf, but
214  *				not yet dequeued to userspace.
215  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:	same as above, but the operation on the buffer
216  *				has ended with an error, which will be reported
217  *				to the userspace when it is dequeued.
218  */
219 enum vb2_buffer_state {
220 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED,
221 	VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST,
222 	VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING,
223 	VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED,
224 	VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING,
225 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE,
226 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE,
227 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR,
228 };
229 
230 struct vb2_queue;
231 
232 /**
233  * struct vb2_buffer - represents a video buffer.
234  * @vb2_queue:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with the queue to
235  *			which this driver belongs.
236  * @index:		id number of the buffer.
237  * @type:		buffer type.
238  * @memory:		the method, in which the actual data is passed.
239  * @num_planes:		number of planes in the buffer
240  *			on an internal driver queue.
241  * @timestamp:		frame timestamp in ns.
242  * @request:		the request this buffer is associated with.
243  * @req_obj:		used to bind this buffer to a request. This
244  *			request object has a refcount.
245  */
246 struct vb2_buffer {
247 	struct vb2_queue	*vb2_queue;
248 	unsigned int		index;
249 	unsigned int		type;
250 	unsigned int		memory;
251 	unsigned int		num_planes;
252 	u64			timestamp;
253 	struct media_request	*request;
254 	struct media_request_object	req_obj;
255 
256 	/* private: internal use only
257 	 *
258 	 * state:		current buffer state; do not change
259 	 * synced:		this buffer has been synced for DMA, i.e. the
260 	 *			'prepare' memop was called. It is cleared again
261 	 *			after the 'finish' memop is called.
262 	 * prepared:		this buffer has been prepared, i.e. the
263 	 *			buf_prepare op was called. It is cleared again
264 	 *			after the 'buf_finish' op is called.
265 	 * copied_timestamp:	the timestamp of this capture buffer was copied
266 	 *			from an output buffer.
267 	 * queued_entry:	entry on the queued buffers list, which holds
268 	 *			all buffers queued from userspace
269 	 * done_entry:		entry on the list that stores all buffers ready
270 	 *			to be dequeued to userspace
271 	 * vb2_plane:		per-plane information; do not change
272 	 */
273 	enum vb2_buffer_state	state;
274 	unsigned int		synced:1;
275 	unsigned int		prepared:1;
276 	unsigned int		copied_timestamp:1;
277 
278 	struct vb2_plane	planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
279 	struct list_head	queued_entry;
280 	struct list_head	done_entry;
281 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
282 	/*
283 	 * Counters for how often these buffer-related ops are
284 	 * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
285 	 */
286 	u32		cnt_mem_alloc;
287 	u32		cnt_mem_put;
288 	u32		cnt_mem_get_dmabuf;
289 	u32		cnt_mem_get_userptr;
290 	u32		cnt_mem_put_userptr;
291 	u32		cnt_mem_prepare;
292 	u32		cnt_mem_finish;
293 	u32		cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf;
294 	u32		cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf;
295 	u32		cnt_mem_map_dmabuf;
296 	u32		cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf;
297 	u32		cnt_mem_vaddr;
298 	u32		cnt_mem_cookie;
299 	u32		cnt_mem_num_users;
300 	u32		cnt_mem_mmap;
301 
302 	u32		cnt_buf_out_validate;
303 	u32		cnt_buf_init;
304 	u32		cnt_buf_prepare;
305 	u32		cnt_buf_finish;
306 	u32		cnt_buf_cleanup;
307 	u32		cnt_buf_queue;
308 	u32		cnt_buf_request_complete;
309 
310 	/* This counts the number of calls to vb2_buffer_done() */
311 	u32		cnt_buf_done;
312 #endif
313 };
314 
315 /**
316  * struct vb2_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
317  *
318  * These operations are not called from interrupt context except where
319  * mentioned specifically.
320  *
321  * @queue_setup:	called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS() and VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS()
322  *			handlers before memory allocation. It can be called
323  *			twice: if the original number of requested buffers
324  *			could not be allocated, then it will be called a
325  *			second time with the actually allocated number of
326  *			buffers to verify if that is OK.
327  *			The driver should return the required number of buffers
328  *			in \*num_buffers, the required number of planes per
329  *			buffer in \*num_planes, the size of each plane should be
330  *			set in the sizes\[\] array and optional per-plane
331  *			allocator specific device in the alloc_devs\[\] array.
332  *			When called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS(), \*num_planes == 0,
333  *			the driver has to use the currently configured format to
334  *			determine the plane sizes and \*num_buffers is the total
335  *			number of buffers that are being allocated. When called
336  *			from VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS(), \*num_planes != 0 and it
337  *			describes the requested number of planes and sizes\[\]
338  *			contains the requested plane sizes. In this case
339  *			\*num_buffers are being allocated additionally to
340  *			q->num_buffers. If either \*num_planes or the requested
341  *			sizes are invalid callback must return %-EINVAL.
342  * @wait_prepare:	release any locks taken while calling vb2 functions;
343  *			it is called before an ioctl needs to wait for a new
344  *			buffer to arrive; required to avoid a deadlock in
345  *			blocking access type.
346  * @wait_finish:	reacquire all locks released in the previous callback;
347  *			required to continue operation after sleeping while
348  *			waiting for a new buffer to arrive.
349  * @buf_out_validate:	called when the output buffer is prepared or queued
350  *			to a request; drivers can use this to validate
351  *			userspace-provided information; this is required only
352  *			for OUTPUT queues.
353  * @buf_init:		called once after allocating a buffer (in MMAP case)
354  *			or after acquiring a new USERPTR buffer; drivers may
355  *			perform additional buffer-related initialization;
356  *			initialization failure (return != 0) will prevent
357  *			queue setup from completing successfully; optional.
358  * @buf_prepare:	called every time the buffer is queued from userspace
359  *			and from the VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() ioctl; drivers may
360  *			perform any initialization required before each
361  *			hardware operation in this callback; drivers can
362  *			access/modify the buffer here as it is still synced for
363  *			the CPU; drivers that support VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() must
364  *			also validate the buffer size; if an error is returned,
365  *			the buffer will not be queued in driver; optional.
366  * @buf_finish:		called before every dequeue of the buffer back to
367  *			userspace; the buffer is synced for the CPU, so drivers
368  *			can access/modify the buffer contents; drivers may
369  *			perform any operations required before userspace
370  *			accesses the buffer; optional. The buffer state can be
371  *			one of the following: %DONE and %ERROR occur while
372  *			streaming is in progress, and the %PREPARED state occurs
373  *			when the queue has been canceled and all pending
374  *			buffers are being returned to their default %DEQUEUED
375  *			state. Typically you only have to do something if the
376  *			state is %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE, since in all other cases
377  *			the buffer contents will be ignored anyway.
378  * @buf_cleanup:	called once before the buffer is freed; drivers may
379  *			perform any additional cleanup; optional.
380  * @start_streaming:	called once to enter 'streaming' state; the driver may
381  *			receive buffers with @buf_queue callback
382  *			before @start_streaming is called; the driver gets the
383  *			number of already queued buffers in count parameter;
384  *			driver can return an error if hardware fails, in that
385  *			case all buffers that have been already given by
386  *			the @buf_queue callback are to be returned by the driver
387  *			by calling vb2_buffer_done() with %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED
388  *			or %VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING. If you need a minimum
389  *			number of buffers before you can start streaming, then
390  *			set &vb2_queue->min_buffers_needed. If that is non-zero
391  *			then @start_streaming won't be called until at least
392  *			that many buffers have been queued up by userspace.
393  * @stop_streaming:	called when 'streaming' state must be disabled; driver
394  *			should stop any DMA transactions or wait until they
395  *			finish and give back all buffers it got from &buf_queue
396  *			callback by calling vb2_buffer_done() with either
397  *			%VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE or %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR; may use
398  *			vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() function
399  * @buf_queue:		passes buffer vb to the driver; driver may start
400  *			hardware operation on this buffer; driver should give
401  *			the buffer back by calling vb2_buffer_done() function;
402  *			it is always called after calling VIDIOC_STREAMON()
403  *			ioctl; might be called before @start_streaming callback
404  *			if user pre-queued buffers before calling
405  *			VIDIOC_STREAMON().
406  * @buf_request_complete: a buffer that was never queued to the driver but is
407  *			associated with a queued request was canceled.
408  *			The driver will have to mark associated objects in the
409  *			request as completed; required if requests are
410  *			supported.
411  */
412 struct vb2_ops {
413 	int (*queue_setup)(struct vb2_queue *q,
414 			   unsigned int *num_buffers, unsigned int *num_planes,
415 			   unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]);
416 
417 	void (*wait_prepare)(struct vb2_queue *q);
418 	void (*wait_finish)(struct vb2_queue *q);
419 
420 	int (*buf_out_validate)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
421 	int (*buf_init)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
422 	int (*buf_prepare)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
423 	void (*buf_finish)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
424 	void (*buf_cleanup)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
425 
426 	int (*start_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count);
427 	void (*stop_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q);
428 
429 	void (*buf_queue)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
430 
431 	void (*buf_request_complete)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
432 };
433 
434 /**
435  * struct vb2_buf_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
436  *
437  * @verify_planes_array: Verify that a given user space structure contains
438  *			enough planes for the buffer. This is called
439  *			for each dequeued buffer.
440  * @init_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer initialize the extra data after
441  *			struct vb2_buffer.
442  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct vb2_v4l2_buffer.
443  * @fill_user_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer fill in the userspace structure.
444  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct v4l2_buffer.
445  * @fill_vb2_buffer:	given a userspace structure, fill in the &vb2_buffer.
446  *			If the userspace structure is invalid, then this op
447  *			will return an error.
448  * @copy_timestamp:	copy the timestamp from a userspace structure to
449  *			the &struct vb2_buffer.
450  */
451 struct vb2_buf_ops {
452 	int (*verify_planes_array)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
453 	void (*init_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
454 	void (*fill_user_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb);
455 	int (*fill_vb2_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes);
456 	void (*copy_timestamp)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
457 };
458 
459 /**
460  * struct vb2_queue - a videobuf queue.
461  *
462  * @type:	private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
463  *		caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
464  *		the types defined on &enum v4l2_buf_type.
465  * @io_modes:	supported io methods (see &enum vb2_io_modes).
466  * @alloc_devs:	&struct device memory type/allocator-specific per-plane device
467  * @dev:	device to use for the default allocation context if the driver
468  *		doesn't fill in the @alloc_devs array.
469  * @dma_attrs:	DMA attributes to use for the DMA.
470  * @bidirectional: when this flag is set the DMA direction for the buffers of
471  *		this queue will be overridden with %DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL direction.
472  *		This is useful in cases where the hardware (firmware) writes to
473  *		a buffer which is mapped as read (%DMA_TO_DEVICE), or reads from
474  *		buffer which is mapped for write (%DMA_FROM_DEVICE) in order
475  *		to satisfy some internal hardware restrictions or adds a padding
476  *		needed by the processing algorithm. In case the DMA mapping is
477  *		not bidirectional but the hardware (firmware) trying to access
478  *		the buffer (in the opposite direction) this could lead to an
479  *		IOMMU protection faults.
480  * @fileio_read_once:		report EOF after reading the first buffer
481  * @fileio_write_immediately:	queue buffer after each write() call
482  * @allow_zero_bytesused:	allow bytesused == 0 to be passed to the driver
483  * @quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers: Return %EPOLLERR at poll when QBUF
484  *              has not been called. This is a vb1 idiom that has been adopted
485  *              also by vb2.
486  * @supports_requests: this queue supports the Request API.
487  * @uses_qbuf:	qbuf was used directly for this queue. Set to 1 the first
488  *		time this is called. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
489  *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers from a request.
490  * @uses_requests: requests are used for this queue. Set to 1 the first time
491  *		a request is queued. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
492  *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers directly.
493  * @lock:	pointer to a mutex that protects the &struct vb2_queue. The
494  *		driver can set this to a mutex to let the v4l2 core serialize
495  *		the queuing ioctls. If the driver wants to handle locking
496  *		itself, then this should be set to NULL. This lock is not used
497  *		by the videobuf2 core API.
498  * @owner:	The filehandle that 'owns' the buffers, i.e. the filehandle
499  *		that called reqbufs, create_buffers or started fileio.
500  *		This field is not used by the videobuf2 core API, but it allows
501  *		drivers to easily associate an owner filehandle with the queue.
502  * @ops:	driver-specific callbacks
503  * @mem_ops:	memory allocator specific callbacks
504  * @buf_ops:	callbacks to deliver buffer information.
505  *		between user-space and kernel-space.
506  * @drv_priv:	driver private data.
507  * @buf_struct_size: size of the driver-specific buffer structure;
508  *		"0" indicates the driver doesn't want to use a custom buffer
509  *		structure type. for example, ``sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer)``
510  *		will be used for v4l2.
511  * @timestamp_flags: Timestamp flags; ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_*`` and
512  *		``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_*``
513  * @gfp_flags:	additional gfp flags used when allocating the buffers.
514  *		Typically this is 0, but it may be e.g. %GFP_DMA or %__GFP_DMA32
515  *		to force the buffer allocation to a specific memory zone.
516  * @min_buffers_needed: the minimum number of buffers needed before
517  *		@start_streaming can be called. Used when a DMA engine
518  *		cannot be started unless at least this number of buffers
519  *		have been queued into the driver.
520  */
521 /*
522  * Private elements (won't appear at the uAPI book):
523  * @mmap_lock:	private mutex used when buffers are allocated/freed/mmapped
524  * @memory:	current memory type used
525  * @dma_dir:	DMA mapping direction.
526  * @bufs:	videobuf buffer structures
527  * @num_buffers: number of allocated/used buffers
528  * @queued_list: list of buffers currently queued from userspace
529  * @queued_count: number of buffers queued and ready for streaming.
530  * @owned_by_drv_count: number of buffers owned by the driver
531  * @done_list:	list of buffers ready to be dequeued to userspace
532  * @done_lock:	lock to protect done_list list
533  * @done_wq:	waitqueue for processes waiting for buffers ready to be dequeued
534  * @streaming:	current streaming state
535  * @start_streaming_called: @start_streaming was called successfully and we
536  *		started streaming.
537  * @error:	a fatal error occurred on the queue
538  * @waiting_for_buffers: used in poll() to check if vb2 is still waiting for
539  *		buffers. Only set for capture queues if qbuf has not yet been
540  *		called since poll() needs to return %EPOLLERR in that situation.
541  * @is_multiplanar: set if buffer type is multiplanar
542  * @is_output:	set if buffer type is output
543  * @copy_timestamp: set if vb2-core should set timestamps
544  * @last_buffer_dequeued: used in poll() and DQBUF to immediately return if the
545  *		last decoded buffer was already dequeued. Set for capture queues
546  *		when a buffer with the %V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST is dequeued.
547  * @fileio:	file io emulator internal data, used only if emulator is active
548  * @threadio:	thread io internal data, used only if thread is active
549  */
550 struct vb2_queue {
551 	unsigned int			type;
552 	unsigned int			io_modes;
553 	struct device			*dev;
554 	unsigned long			dma_attrs;
555 	unsigned			bidirectional:1;
556 	unsigned			fileio_read_once:1;
557 	unsigned			fileio_write_immediately:1;
558 	unsigned			allow_zero_bytesused:1;
559 	unsigned		   quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers:1;
560 	unsigned			supports_requests:1;
561 	unsigned			uses_qbuf:1;
562 	unsigned			uses_requests:1;
563 
564 	struct mutex			*lock;
565 	void				*owner;
566 
567 	const struct vb2_ops		*ops;
568 	const struct vb2_mem_ops	*mem_ops;
569 	const struct vb2_buf_ops	*buf_ops;
570 
571 	void				*drv_priv;
572 	unsigned int			buf_struct_size;
573 	u32				timestamp_flags;
574 	gfp_t				gfp_flags;
575 	u32				min_buffers_needed;
576 
577 	struct device			*alloc_devs[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
578 
579 	/* private: internal use only */
580 	struct mutex			mmap_lock;
581 	unsigned int			memory;
582 	enum dma_data_direction		dma_dir;
583 	struct vb2_buffer		*bufs[VB2_MAX_FRAME];
584 	unsigned int			num_buffers;
585 
586 	struct list_head		queued_list;
587 	unsigned int			queued_count;
588 
589 	atomic_t			owned_by_drv_count;
590 	struct list_head		done_list;
591 	spinlock_t			done_lock;
592 	wait_queue_head_t		done_wq;
593 
594 	unsigned int			streaming:1;
595 	unsigned int			start_streaming_called:1;
596 	unsigned int			error:1;
597 	unsigned int			waiting_for_buffers:1;
598 	unsigned int			is_multiplanar:1;
599 	unsigned int			is_output:1;
600 	unsigned int			copy_timestamp:1;
601 	unsigned int			last_buffer_dequeued:1;
602 
603 	struct vb2_fileio_data		*fileio;
604 	struct vb2_threadio_data	*threadio;
605 
606 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
607 	/*
608 	 * Counters for how often these queue-related ops are
609 	 * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
610 	 */
611 	u32				cnt_queue_setup;
612 	u32				cnt_wait_prepare;
613 	u32				cnt_wait_finish;
614 	u32				cnt_start_streaming;
615 	u32				cnt_stop_streaming;
616 #endif
617 };
618 
619 /**
620  * vb2_plane_vaddr() - Return a kernel virtual address of a given plane.
621  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
622  *		question belongs to.
623  * @plane_no:	plane number for which the address is to be returned.
624  *
625  * This function returns a kernel virtual address of a given plane if
626  * such a mapping exist, NULL otherwise.
627  */
628 void *vb2_plane_vaddr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
629 
630 /**
631  * vb2_plane_cookie() - Return allocator specific cookie for the given plane.
632  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
633  *		question belongs to.
634  * @plane_no:	plane number for which the cookie is to be returned.
635  *
636  * This function returns an allocator specific cookie for a given plane if
637  * available, NULL otherwise. The allocator should provide some simple static
638  * inline function, which would convert this cookie to the allocator specific
639  * type that can be used directly by the driver to access the buffer. This can
640  * be for example physical address, pointer to scatter list or IOMMU mapping.
641  */
642 void *vb2_plane_cookie(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
643 
644 /**
645  * vb2_buffer_done() - inform videobuf that an operation on a buffer
646  *	is finished.
647  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be used.
648  * @state:	state of the buffer, as defined by &enum vb2_buffer_state.
649  *		Either %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE if the operation finished
650  *		successfully, %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if the operation finished
651  *		with an error or any of %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED or
652  *		%VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING if the driver wants to
653  *		requeue buffers (see below).
654  *
655  * This function should be called by the driver after a hardware operation on
656  * a buffer is finished and the buffer may be returned to userspace. The driver
657  * cannot use this buffer anymore until it is queued back to it by videobuf
658  * by the means of &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback. Only buffers previously queued
659  * to the driver by &vb2_ops->buf_queue can be passed to this function.
660  *
661  * While streaming a buffer can only be returned in state DONE or ERROR.
662  * The &vb2_ops->start_streaming op can also return them in case the DMA engine
663  * cannot be started for some reason. In that case the buffers should be
664  * returned with state QUEUED or REQUEUEING to put them back into the queue.
665  *
666  * %VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING is like %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED, but it also calls
667  * &vb2_ops->buf_queue to queue buffers back to the driver. Note that calling
668  * vb2_buffer_done(..., VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING) from interrupt context will
669  * result in &vb2_ops->buf_queue being called in interrupt context as well.
670  */
671 void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum vb2_buffer_state state);
672 
673 /**
674  * vb2_discard_done() - discard all buffers marked as DONE.
675  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
676  *
677  * This function is intended to be used with suspend/resume operations. It
678  * discards all 'done' buffers as they would be too old to be requested after
679  * resume.
680  *
681  * Drivers must stop the hardware and synchronize with interrupt handlers and/or
682  * delayed works before calling this function to make sure no buffer will be
683  * touched by the driver and/or hardware.
684  */
685 void vb2_discard_done(struct vb2_queue *q);
686 
687 /**
688  * vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() - wait until all buffers are given back to vb2.
689  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
690  *
691  * This function will wait until all buffers that have been given to the driver
692  * by &vb2_ops->buf_queue are given back to vb2 with vb2_buffer_done(). It
693  * doesn't call &vb2_ops->wait_prepare/&vb2_ops->wait_finish pair.
694  * It is intended to be called with all locks taken, for example from
695  * &vb2_ops->stop_streaming callback.
696  */
697 int vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q);
698 
699 /**
700  * vb2_core_querybuf() - query video buffer information.
701  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
702  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
703  * @pb:		buffer struct passed from userspace.
704  *
705  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QUERYBUF() operation. It is called
706  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
707  *
708  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
709  *
710  * This function fills the relevant information for the userspace.
711  *
712  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
713  */
714 void vb2_core_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
715 
716 /**
717  * vb2_core_reqbufs() - Initiate streaming.
718  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
719  * @memory:	memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
720  * @count:	requested buffer count.
721  *
722  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_REQBUF() operation. It is called
723  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
724  *
725  * This function:
726  *
727  * #) verifies streaming parameters passed from the userspace;
728  * #) sets up the queue;
729  * #) negotiates number of buffers and planes per buffer with the driver
730  *    to be used during streaming;
731  * #) allocates internal buffer structures (&struct vb2_buffer), according to
732  *    the agreed parameters;
733  * #) for MMAP memory type, allocates actual video memory, using the
734  *    memory handling/allocation routines provided during queue initialization.
735  *
736  * If req->count is 0, all the memory will be freed instead.
737  *
738  * If the queue has been allocated previously by a previous vb2_core_reqbufs()
739  * call and the queue is not busy, memory will be reallocated.
740  *
741  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
742  */
743 int vb2_core_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
744 		unsigned int *count);
745 
746 /**
747  * vb2_core_create_bufs() - Allocate buffers and any required auxiliary structs
748  * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
749  * @memory: memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
750  * @count: requested buffer count.
751  * @requested_planes: number of planes requested.
752  * @requested_sizes: array with the size of the planes.
753  *
754  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() operation. It is
755  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
756  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
757  *
758  * This function:
759  *
760  * #) verifies parameter sanity;
761  * #) calls the &vb2_ops->queue_setup queue operation;
762  * #) performs any necessary memory allocations.
763  *
764  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
765  */
766 int vb2_core_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
767 			 unsigned int *count, unsigned int requested_planes,
768 			 const unsigned int requested_sizes[]);
769 
770 /**
771  * vb2_core_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace
772  *			to the kernel.
773  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
774  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
775  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
776  *		&v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
777  *
778  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() operation. It is
779  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
780  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
781  *
782  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
783  *
784  * This function calls vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
785  * (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
786  * be performed.
787  *
788  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
789  */
790 int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
791 
792 /**
793  * vb2_core_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
794  *
795  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
796  * @index:	id number of the buffer
797  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
798  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver
799  * @req:	pointer to &struct media_request, may be NULL.
800  *
801  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QBUF() operation. It is called
802  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
803  *
804  * This function:
805  *
806  * #) If @req is non-NULL, then the buffer will be bound to this
807  *    media request and it returns. The buffer will be prepared and
808  *    queued to the driver (i.e. the next two steps) when the request
809  *    itself is queued.
810  * #) if necessary, calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
811  *    (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
812  *    be performed;
813  * #) if streaming is on, queues the buffer in driver by the means of
814  *    &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback for processing.
815  *
816  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
817  */
818 int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
819 		  struct media_request *req);
820 
821 /**
822  * vb2_core_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
823  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
824  * @pindex:	pointer to the buffer index. May be NULL
825  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
826  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_dqbuf handler in driver.
827  * @nonblocking: if true, this call will not sleep waiting for a buffer if no
828  *		 buffers ready for dequeuing are present. Normally the driver
829  *		 would be passing (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) here.
830  *
831  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_DQBUF() operation. It is called
832  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
833  *
834  * This function:
835  *
836  * #) calls buf_finish callback in the driver (if provided), in which
837  *    driver can perform any additional operations that may be required before
838  *    returning the buffer to userspace, such as cache sync,
839  * #) the buffer struct members are filled with relevant information for
840  *    the userspace.
841  *
842  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
843  */
844 int vb2_core_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *pindex, void *pb,
845 		   bool nonblocking);
846 
847 /**
848  * vb2_core_streamon() - Implements VB2 stream ON logic
849  *
850  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
851  * @type:	type of the queue to be started.
852  *		For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
853  *
854  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMON() operation. It is called
855  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
856  *
857  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
858  */
859 int vb2_core_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
860 
861 /**
862  * vb2_core_streamoff() - Implements VB2 stream OFF logic
863  *
864  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
865  * @type:	type of the queue to be started.
866  *		For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
867  *
868  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMOFF() operation. It is
869  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
870  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
871  *
872  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
873  */
874 int vb2_core_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
875 
876 /**
877  * vb2_core_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor.
878  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
879  * @fd:		pointer to the file descriptor associated with DMABUF
880  *		(set by driver).
881  * @type:	buffer type.
882  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
883  * @plane:	index of the plane to be exported, 0 for single plane queues
884  * @flags:	file flags for newly created file, as defined at
885  *		include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h.
886  *		Currently, the only used flag is %O_CLOEXEC.
887  *		is supported, refer to manual of open syscall for more details.
888  *
889  *
890  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_EXPBUF() operation. It is called
891  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
892  *
893  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
894  */
895 int vb2_core_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, int *fd, unsigned int type,
896 		unsigned int index, unsigned int plane, unsigned int flags);
897 
898 /**
899  * vb2_core_queue_init() - initialize a videobuf2 queue
900  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
901  *		This structure should be allocated in driver
902  *
903  * The &vb2_queue structure should be allocated by the driver. The driver is
904  * responsible of clearing it's content and setting initial values for some
905  * required entries before calling this function.
906  *
907  * .. note::
908  *
909  *    The following fields at @q should be set before calling this function:
910  *    &vb2_queue->ops, &vb2_queue->mem_ops, &vb2_queue->type.
911  */
912 int vb2_core_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q);
913 
914 /**
915  * vb2_core_queue_release() - stop streaming, release the queue and free memory
916  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
917  *
918  * This function stops streaming and performs necessary clean ups, including
919  * freeing video buffer memory. The driver is responsible for freeing
920  * the &struct vb2_queue itself.
921  */
922 void vb2_core_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q);
923 
924 /**
925  * vb2_queue_error() - signal a fatal error on the queue
926  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
927  *
928  * Flag that a fatal unrecoverable error has occurred and wake up all processes
929  * waiting on the queue. Polling will now set %EPOLLERR and queuing and dequeuing
930  * buffers will return %-EIO.
931  *
932  * The error flag will be cleared when canceling the queue, either from
933  * vb2_streamoff() or vb2_queue_release(). Drivers should thus not call this
934  * function before starting the stream, otherwise the error flag will remain set
935  * until the queue is released when closing the device node.
936  */
937 void vb2_queue_error(struct vb2_queue *q);
938 
939 /**
940  * vb2_mmap() - map video buffers into application address space.
941  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
942  * @vma:	pointer to &struct vm_area_struct with the vma passed
943  *		to the mmap file operation handler in the driver.
944  *
945  * Should be called from mmap file operation handler of a driver.
946  * This function maps one plane of one of the available video buffers to
947  * userspace. To map whole video memory allocated on reqbufs, this function
948  * has to be called once per each plane per each buffer previously allocated.
949  *
950  * When the userspace application calls mmap, it passes to it an offset returned
951  * to it earlier by the means of &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_querybuf handler.
952  * That offset acts as a "cookie", which is then used to identify the plane
953  * to be mapped.
954  *
955  * This function finds a plane with a matching offset and a mapping is performed
956  * by the means of a provided memory operation.
957  *
958  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
959  * from the mmap handler in driver.
960  */
961 int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
962 
963 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
964 /**
965  * vb2_get_unmapped_area - map video buffers into application address space.
966  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
967  * @addr:	memory address.
968  * @len:	buffer size.
969  * @pgoff:	page offset.
970  * @flags:	memory flags.
971  *
972  * This function is used in noMMU platforms to propose address mapping
973  * for a given buffer. It's intended to be used as a handler for the
974  * &file_operations->get_unmapped_area operation.
975  *
976  * This is called by the mmap() syscall routines will call this
977  * to get a proposed address for the mapping, when ``!CONFIG_MMU``.
978  */
979 unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
980 				    unsigned long addr,
981 				    unsigned long len,
982 				    unsigned long pgoff,
983 				    unsigned long flags);
984 #endif
985 
986 /**
987  * vb2_core_poll() - implements poll syscall() logic.
988  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
989  * @file:	&struct file argument passed to the poll
990  *		file operation handler.
991  * @wait:	&poll_table wait argument passed to the poll
992  *		file operation handler.
993  *
994  * This function implements poll file operation handler for a driver.
995  * For CAPTURE queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the userspace will
996  * be informed that the file descriptor of a video device is available for
997  * reading.
998  * For OUTPUT queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the file descriptor
999  * will be reported as available for writing.
1000  *
1001  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
1002  * from poll handler in driver.
1003  */
1004 __poll_t vb2_core_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file,
1005 			   poll_table *wait);
1006 
1007 /**
1008  * vb2_read() - implements read() syscall logic.
1009  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1010  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
1011  * @count:	number of bytes to read
1012  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
1013  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1014  */
1015 size_t vb2_read(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
1016 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1017 /**
1018  * vb2_read() - implements write() syscall logic.
1019  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1020  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
1021  * @count:	number of bytes to write
1022  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
1023  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1024  */
1025 size_t vb2_write(struct vb2_queue *q, const char __user *data, size_t count,
1026 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1027 
1028 /**
1029  * typedef vb2_thread_fnc - callback function for use with vb2_thread.
1030  *
1031  * @vb: pointer to struct &vb2_buffer.
1032  * @priv: pointer to a private data.
1033  *
1034  * This is called whenever a buffer is dequeued in the thread.
1035  */
1036 typedef int (*vb2_thread_fnc)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *priv);
1037 
1038 /**
1039  * vb2_thread_start() - start a thread for the given queue.
1040  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1041  * @fnc:	&vb2_thread_fnc callback function.
1042  * @priv:	priv pointer passed to the callback function.
1043  * @thread_name:the name of the thread. This will be prefixed with "vb2-".
1044  *
1045  * This starts a thread that will queue and dequeue until an error occurs
1046  * or vb2_thread_stop() is called.
1047  *
1048  * .. attention::
1049  *
1050  *   This function should not be used for anything else but the videobuf2-dvb
1051  *   support. If you think you have another good use-case for this, then please
1052  *   contact the linux-media mailing list first.
1053  */
1054 int vb2_thread_start(struct vb2_queue *q, vb2_thread_fnc fnc, void *priv,
1055 		     const char *thread_name);
1056 
1057 /**
1058  * vb2_thread_stop() - stop the thread for the given queue.
1059  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1060  */
1061 int vb2_thread_stop(struct vb2_queue *q);
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * vb2_is_streaming() - return streaming status of the queue.
1065  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1066  */
1067 static inline bool vb2_is_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
1068 {
1069 	return q->streaming;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /**
1073  * vb2_fileio_is_active() - return true if fileio is active.
1074  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1075  *
1076  * This returns true if read() or write() is used to stream the data
1077  * as opposed to stream I/O. This is almost never an important distinction,
1078  * except in rare cases. One such case is that using read() or write() to
1079  * stream a format using %V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE is not allowed since there
1080  * is no way you can pass the field information of each buffer to/from
1081  * userspace. A driver that supports this field format should check for
1082  * this in the &vb2_ops->queue_setup op and reject it if this function returns
1083  * true.
1084  */
1085 static inline bool vb2_fileio_is_active(struct vb2_queue *q)
1086 {
1087 	return q->fileio;
1088 }
1089 
1090 /**
1091  * vb2_is_busy() - return busy status of the queue.
1092  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1093  *
1094  * This function checks if queue has any buffers allocated.
1095  */
1096 static inline bool vb2_is_busy(struct vb2_queue *q)
1097 {
1098 	return (q->num_buffers > 0);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /**
1102  * vb2_get_drv_priv() - return driver private data associated with the queue.
1103  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1104  */
1105 static inline void *vb2_get_drv_priv(struct vb2_queue *q)
1106 {
1107 	return q->drv_priv;
1108 }
1109 
1110 /**
1111  * vb2_set_plane_payload() - set bytesused for the plane @plane_no.
1112  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1113  *		question belongs to.
1114  * @plane_no:	plane number for which payload should be set.
1115  * @size:	payload in bytes.
1116  */
1117 static inline void vb2_set_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1118 				 unsigned int plane_no, unsigned long size)
1119 {
1120 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1121 		vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused = size;
1122 }
1123 
1124 /**
1125  * vb2_get_plane_payload() - get bytesused for the plane plane_no
1126  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1127  *		question belongs to.
1128  * @plane_no:	plane number for which payload should be set.
1129  */
1130 static inline unsigned long vb2_get_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1131 				 unsigned int plane_no)
1132 {
1133 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1134 		return vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused;
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /**
1139  * vb2_plane_size() - return plane size in bytes.
1140  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1141  *		question belongs to.
1142  * @plane_no:	plane number for which size should be returned.
1143  */
1144 static inline unsigned long
1145 vb2_plane_size(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
1146 {
1147 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1148 		return vb->planes[plane_no].length;
1149 	return 0;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /**
1153  * vb2_start_streaming_called() - return streaming status of driver.
1154  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1155  */
1156 static inline bool vb2_start_streaming_called(struct vb2_queue *q)
1157 {
1158 	return q->start_streaming_called;
1159 }
1160 
1161 /**
1162  * vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued() - clear last buffer dequeued flag of queue.
1163  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1164  */
1165 static inline void vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued(struct vb2_queue *q)
1166 {
1167 	q->last_buffer_dequeued = false;
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are useful
1172  * functions for videobuf2-*.
1173  */
1174 
1175 /**
1176  * vb2_buffer_in_use() - return true if the buffer is in use and
1177  * the queue cannot be freed (by the means of VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)) call.
1178  *
1179  * @vb:		buffer for which plane size should be returned.
1180  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1181  */
1182 bool vb2_buffer_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb);
1183 
1184 /**
1185  * vb2_verify_memory_type() - Check whether the memory type and buffer type
1186  * passed to a buffer operation are compatible with the queue.
1187  *
1188  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1189  * @memory:	memory model, as defined by enum &vb2_memory.
1190  * @type:	private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
1191  *		caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
1192  *		the types defined on enum &v4l2_buf_type.
1193  */
1194 int vb2_verify_memory_type(struct vb2_queue *q,
1195 		enum vb2_memory memory, unsigned int type);
1196 
1197 /**
1198  * vb2_request_object_is_buffer() - return true if the object is a buffer
1199  *
1200  * @obj:	the request object.
1201  */
1202 bool vb2_request_object_is_buffer(struct media_request_object *obj);
1203 
1204 /**
1205  * vb2_request_buffer_cnt() - return the number of buffers in the request
1206  *
1207  * @req:	the request.
1208  */
1209 unsigned int vb2_request_buffer_cnt(struct media_request *req);
1210 
1211 #endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H */
1212