1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 /* 3 * V4L2 sub-device support header. 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> 6 */ 7 8 #ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H 9 #define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H 10 11 #include <linux/types.h> 12 #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h> 13 #include <media/media-entity.h> 14 #include <media/v4l2-async.h> 15 #include <media/v4l2-common.h> 16 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h> 17 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h> 18 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h> 19 20 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */ 21 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY _IOW('v', 0, u32) 22 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ 0x00000001 23 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED 0x00000002 24 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN 0x00000004 25 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN 0x00000008 26 27 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_NOTIFY _IOW('v', 1, u32) 28 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ 0x00000001 29 30 #define V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT _IOW('v', 2, struct v4l2_event) 31 32 struct v4l2_device; 33 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler; 34 struct v4l2_event; 35 struct v4l2_event_subscription; 36 struct v4l2_fh; 37 struct v4l2_subdev; 38 struct v4l2_subdev_fh; 39 struct tuner_setup; 40 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc; 41 struct led_classdev; 42 43 /** 44 * struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line - used to decode_vbi_line 45 * 46 * @is_second_field: Set to 0 for the first (odd) field; 47 * set to 1 for the second (even) field. 48 * @p: Pointer to the sliced VBI data from the decoder. On exit, points to 49 * the start of the payload. 50 * @line: Line number of the sliced VBI data (1-23) 51 * @type: VBI service type (V4L2_SLICED_*). 0 if no service found 52 */ 53 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line { 54 u32 is_second_field; 55 u8 *p; 56 u32 line; 57 u32 type; 58 }; 59 60 /* 61 * Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge 62 * device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or 63 * sensors and webcam controllers. 64 * 65 * Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other buses 66 * may also be used. 67 * 68 * The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a 69 * generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in 70 * a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops. 71 * 72 * More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a 73 * limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories). 74 * 75 * Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement. 76 * 77 * A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if 78 * it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not 79 * implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category: 80 * this must always be present. 81 * 82 * These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove 83 * or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these 84 * ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to 85 * one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev 86 * drivers are converted to use these ops. 87 */ 88 89 /* 90 * Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops: 91 * 92 * log_status 93 * g_register 94 * s_register 95 * 96 * This provides basic debugging support. 97 * 98 * The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on 99 * the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently 100 * not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking. 101 */ 102 103 /** 104 * enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits - Subdevice external IO pin configuration 105 * bits 106 * 107 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE: disables a pin config. ENABLE assumed. 108 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT: set it if pin is an output. 109 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT: set it if pin is an input. 110 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE: to set the output value via 111 * &struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config->value. 112 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW: pin active is bit 0. 113 * Otherwise, ACTIVE HIGH is assumed. 114 */ 115 enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits { 116 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE = 0, 117 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT = 1, 118 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT = 2, 119 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE = 3, 120 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW = 4, 121 }; 122 123 /** 124 * struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config - Subdevice external IO pin configuration 125 * 126 * @flags: bitmask with flags for this pin's config, whose bits are defined by 127 * &enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits. 128 * @pin: Chip external IO pin to configure 129 * @function: Internal signal pad/function to route to IO pin 130 * @value: Initial value for pin - e.g. GPIO output value 131 * @strength: Pin drive strength 132 */ 133 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config { 134 u32 flags; 135 u8 pin; 136 u8 function; 137 u8 value; 138 u8 strength; 139 }; 140 141 /** 142 * struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops - Define core ops callbacks for subdevs 143 * 144 * @log_status: callback for VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS() ioctl handler code. 145 * 146 * @s_io_pin_config: configure one or more chip I/O pins for chips that 147 * multiplex different internal signal pads out to IO pins. This function 148 * takes a pointer to an array of 'n' pin configuration entries, one for 149 * each pin being configured. This function could be called at times 150 * other than just subdevice initialization. 151 * 152 * @init: initialize the sensor registers to some sort of reasonable default 153 * values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing 154 * drivers. 155 * 156 * @load_fw: load firmware. 157 * 158 * @reset: generic reset command. The argument selects which subsystems to 159 * reset. Passing 0 will always reset the whole chip. Do not use for new 160 * drivers without discussing this first on the linux-media mailinglist. 161 * There should be no reason normally to reset a device. 162 * 163 * @s_gpio: set GPIO pins. Very simple right now, might need to be extended with 164 * a direction argument if needed. 165 * 166 * @command: called by in-kernel drivers in order to call functions internal 167 * to subdev drivers driver that have a separate callback. 168 * 169 * @ioctl: called at the end of ioctl() syscall handler at the V4L2 core. 170 * used to provide support for private ioctls used on the driver. 171 * 172 * @compat_ioctl32: called when a 32 bits application uses a 64 bits Kernel, 173 * in order to fix data passed from/to userspace. 174 * 175 * @g_register: callback for VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER() ioctl handler code. 176 * 177 * @s_register: callback for VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER() ioctl handler code. 178 * 179 * @s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation 180 * mode (on == 1). DEPRECATED. See 181 * Documentation/driver-api/media/camera-sensor.rst . pre_streamon and 182 * post_streamoff callbacks can be used for e.g. setting the bus to LP-11 183 * mode before s_stream is called. 184 * 185 * @interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service 186 * handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev, 187 * so that this subdev can handle the details. It may schedule work to be 188 * performed later. It must not sleep. **Called from an IRQ context**. 189 * 190 * @subscribe_event: used by the drivers to request the control framework that 191 * for it to be warned when the value of a control changes. 192 * 193 * @unsubscribe_event: remove event subscription from the control framework. 194 */ 195 struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops { 196 int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 197 int (*s_io_pin_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, size_t n, 198 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config *pincfg); 199 int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 200 int (*load_fw)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 201 int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 202 int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 203 long (*command)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 204 long (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 205 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 206 long (*compat_ioctl32)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, 207 unsigned long arg); 208 #endif 209 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG 210 int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg); 211 int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg); 212 #endif 213 int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on); 214 int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 215 u32 status, bool *handled); 216 int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh, 217 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub); 218 int (*unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh, 219 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub); 220 }; 221 222 /** 223 * struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 224 * in radio mode. 225 * 226 * @standby: puts the tuner in standby mode. It will be woken up 227 * automatically the next time it is used. 228 * 229 * @s_radio: callback that switches the tuner to radio mode. 230 * drivers should explicitly call it when a tuner ops should 231 * operate on radio mode, before being able to handle it. 232 * Used on devices that have both AM/FM radio receiver and TV. 233 * 234 * @s_frequency: callback for VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY() ioctl handler code. 235 * 236 * @g_frequency: callback for VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY() ioctl handler code. 237 * freq->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2() 238 * or the bridge driver. 239 * 240 * @enum_freq_bands: callback for VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS() ioctl handler code. 241 * 242 * @g_tuner: callback for VIDIOC_G_TUNER() ioctl handler code. 243 * 244 * @s_tuner: callback for VIDIOC_S_TUNER() ioctl handler code. @vt->type must be 245 * filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2 or the 246 * bridge driver. 247 * 248 * @g_modulator: callback for VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR() ioctl handler code. 249 * 250 * @s_modulator: callback for VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR() ioctl handler code. 251 * 252 * @s_type_addr: sets tuner type and its I2C addr. 253 * 254 * @s_config: sets tda9887 specific stuff, like port1, port2 and qss 255 * 256 * .. note:: 257 * 258 * On devices that have both AM/FM and TV, it is up to the driver 259 * to explicitly call s_radio when the tuner should be switched to 260 * radio mode, before handling other &struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops 261 * that would require it. An example of such usage is:: 262 * 263 * static void s_frequency(void *priv, const struct v4l2_frequency *f) 264 * { 265 * ... 266 * if (f.type == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) 267 * v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_radio); 268 * ... 269 * v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency); 270 * } 271 */ 272 struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops { 273 int (*standby)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 274 int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 275 int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *freq); 276 int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq); 277 int (*enum_freq_bands)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band); 278 int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt); 279 int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt); 280 int (*g_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm); 281 int (*s_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm); 282 int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type); 283 int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config); 284 }; 285 286 /** 287 * struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops - Callbacks used for audio-related settings 288 * 289 * @s_clock_freq: set the frequency (in Hz) of the audio clock output. 290 * Used to slave an audio processor to the video decoder, ensuring that 291 * audio and video remain synchronized. Usual values for the frequency 292 * are 48000, 44100 or 32000 Hz. If the frequency is not supported, then 293 * -EINVAL is returned. 294 * 295 * @s_i2s_clock_freq: sets I2S speed in bps. This is used to provide a standard 296 * way to select I2S clock used by driving digital audio streams at some 297 * board designs. Usual values for the frequency are 1024000 and 2048000. 298 * If the frequency is not supported, then %-EINVAL is returned. 299 * 300 * @s_routing: used to define the input and/or output pins of an audio chip, 301 * and any additional configuration data. 302 * Never attempt to use user-level input IDs (e.g. Composite, S-Video, 303 * Tuner) at this level. An i2c device shouldn't know about whether an 304 * input pin is connected to a Composite connector, become on another 305 * board or platform it might be connected to something else entirely. 306 * The calling driver is responsible for mapping a user-level input to 307 * the right pins on the i2c device. 308 * 309 * @s_stream: used to notify the audio code that stream will start or has 310 * stopped. 311 */ 312 struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops { 313 int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq); 314 int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq); 315 int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config); 316 int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 317 }; 318 319 /** 320 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 321 * 322 * @vc: CSI-2 virtual channel 323 * @dt: CSI-2 data type ID 324 */ 325 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 { 326 u8 vc; 327 u8 dt; 328 }; 329 330 /** 331 * enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags - media bus frame description flags 332 * 333 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX: 334 * Indicates that &struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry->length field 335 * specifies maximum data length. 336 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB: 337 * Indicates that the format does not have line offsets, i.e. 338 * the receiver should use 1D DMA. 339 */ 340 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags { 341 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX = BIT(0), 342 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB = BIT(1), 343 }; 344 345 /** 346 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry - media bus frame description structure 347 * 348 * @flags: bitmask flags, as defined by &enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags. 349 * @stream: stream in routing configuration 350 * @pixelcode: media bus pixel code, valid if @flags 351 * %FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB is not set. 352 * @length: number of octets per frame, valid if @flags 353 * %V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX is set. 354 * @bus: Bus-specific frame descriptor parameters 355 * @bus.csi2: CSI-2-specific bus configuration 356 */ 357 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry { 358 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags flags; 359 u32 stream; 360 u32 pixelcode; 361 u32 length; 362 union { 363 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 csi2; 364 } bus; 365 }; 366 367 /* 368 * If this number is too small, it should be dropped altogether and the 369 * API switched to a dynamic number of frame descriptor entries. 370 */ 371 #define V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX 8 372 373 /** 374 * enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type - media bus frame description type 375 * 376 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_UNDEFINED: 377 * Undefined frame desc type. Drivers should not use this, it is 378 * for backwards compatibility. 379 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL: 380 * Parallel media bus. 381 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2: 382 * CSI-2 media bus. Frame desc parameters must be set in 383 * &struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry->csi2. 384 */ 385 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type { 386 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_UNDEFINED = 0, 387 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL, 388 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2, 389 }; 390 391 /** 392 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc - media bus data frame description 393 * @type: type of the bus (enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type) 394 * @entry: frame descriptors array 395 * @num_entries: number of entries in @entry array 396 */ 397 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc { 398 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type type; 399 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry entry[V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX]; 400 unsigned short num_entries; 401 }; 402 403 /** 404 * enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags - Flags for pre_streamon subdev core op 405 * 406 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_PRE_STREAMON_FL_MANUAL_LP: Set the transmitter to either LP-11 407 * or LP-111 mode before call to s_stream(). 408 */ 409 enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags { 410 V4L2_SUBDEV_PRE_STREAMON_FL_MANUAL_LP = BIT(0), 411 }; 412 413 /** 414 * struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 415 * in video mode. 416 * 417 * @s_routing: see s_routing in audio_ops, except this version is for video 418 * devices. 419 * 420 * @s_crystal_freq: sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the 421 * clocks in Hz. An extra flags field allows device specific configuration 422 * regarding clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags 423 * to 0. If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned. 424 * 425 * @g_std: callback for VIDIOC_G_STD() ioctl handler code. 426 * 427 * @s_std: callback for VIDIOC_S_STD() ioctl handler code. 428 * 429 * @s_std_output: set v4l2_std_id for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored by 430 * video input devices. 431 * 432 * @g_std_output: get current standard for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored 433 * by video input devices. 434 * 435 * @querystd: callback for VIDIOC_QUERYSTD() ioctl handler code. 436 * 437 * @g_tvnorms: get &v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video 438 * CAPTURE device. This is ignored by video output devices. 439 * 440 * @g_tvnorms_output: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video 441 * OUTPUT device. This is ignored by video capture devices. 442 * 443 * @g_input_status: get input status. Same as the status field in the 444 * &struct v4l2_input 445 * 446 * @s_stream: start (enabled == 1) or stop (enabled == 0) streaming on the 447 * sub-device. Failure on stop will remove any resources acquired in 448 * streaming start, while the error code is still returned by the driver. 449 * The caller shall track the subdev state, and shall not start or stop an 450 * already started or stopped subdev. Also see call_s_stream wrapper in 451 * v4l2-subdev.c. 452 * 453 * @g_pixelaspect: callback to return the pixelaspect ratio. 454 * 455 * @s_dv_timings: Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used 456 * when sub device is capable of setting detailed timing information 457 * in the hardware to generate/detect the video signal. 458 * 459 * @g_dv_timings: Get custom dv timings in the sub device. 460 * 461 * @query_dv_timings: callback for VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS() ioctl handler code. 462 * 463 * @s_rx_buffer: set a host allocated memory buffer for the subdev. The subdev 464 * can adjust @size to a lower value and must not write more data to the 465 * buffer starting at @data than the original value of @size. 466 * 467 * @pre_streamon: May be called before streaming is actually started, to help 468 * initialising the bus. Current usage is to set a CSI-2 transmitter to 469 * LP-11 or LP-111 mode before streaming. See &enum 470 * v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags. 471 * 472 * pre_streamon shall return error if it cannot perform the operation as 473 * indicated by the flags argument. In particular, -EACCES indicates lack 474 * of support for the operation. The caller shall call post_streamoff for 475 * each successful call of pre_streamon. 476 * 477 * @post_streamoff: Called after streaming is stopped, but if and only if 478 * pre_streamon was called earlier. 479 */ 480 struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops { 481 int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config); 482 int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq, u32 flags); 483 int (*g_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *norm); 484 int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm); 485 int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std); 486 int (*g_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 487 int (*querystd)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 488 int (*g_tvnorms)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 489 int (*g_tvnorms_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 490 int (*g_input_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *status); 491 int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 492 int (*g_pixelaspect)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fract *aspect); 493 int (*s_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 494 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 495 int (*g_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 496 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 497 int (*query_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 498 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 499 int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf, 500 unsigned int *size); 501 int (*pre_streamon)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 flags); 502 int (*post_streamoff)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 503 }; 504 505 /** 506 * struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 507 * in video mode via the vbi device node. 508 * 509 * @decode_vbi_line: video decoders that support sliced VBI need to implement 510 * this ioctl. Field p of the &struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line is set to the 511 * start of the VBI data that was generated by the decoder. The driver 512 * then parses the sliced VBI data and sets the other fields in the 513 * struct accordingly. The pointer p is updated to point to the start of 514 * the payload which can be copied verbatim into the data field of the 515 * &struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data. If no valid VBI data was found, then the 516 * type field is set to 0 on return. 517 * 518 * @s_vbi_data: used to generate VBI signals on a video signal. 519 * &struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data is filled with the data packets that 520 * should be output. Note that if you set the line field to 0, then that 521 * VBI signal is disabled. If no valid VBI data was found, then the type 522 * field is set to 0 on return. 523 * 524 * @g_vbi_data: used to obtain the sliced VBI packet from a readback register. 525 * Not all video decoders support this. If no data is available because 526 * the readback register contains invalid or erroneous data %-EIO is 527 * returned. Note that you must fill in the 'id' member and the 'field' 528 * member (to determine whether CC data from the first or second field 529 * should be obtained). 530 * 531 * @g_sliced_vbi_cap: callback for VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP() ioctl handler 532 * code. 533 * 534 * @s_raw_fmt: setup the video encoder/decoder for raw VBI. 535 * 536 * @g_sliced_fmt: retrieve the current sliced VBI settings. 537 * 538 * @s_sliced_fmt: setup the sliced VBI settings. 539 */ 540 struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops { 541 int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line); 542 int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data); 543 int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data); 544 int (*g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *cap); 545 int (*s_raw_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt); 546 int (*g_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt); 547 int (*s_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt); 548 }; 549 550 /** 551 * struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops - v4l2-subdev sensor operations 552 * @g_skip_top_lines: number of lines at the top of the image to be skipped. 553 * This is needed for some sensors, which always corrupt 554 * several top lines of the output image, or which send their 555 * metadata in them. 556 * @g_skip_frames: number of frames to skip at stream start. This is needed for 557 * buggy sensors that generate faulty frames when they are 558 * turned on. 559 */ 560 struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops { 561 int (*g_skip_top_lines)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines); 562 int (*g_skip_frames)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames); 563 }; 564 565 /** 566 * enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode- describes the type of IR supported 567 * 568 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH: IR uses struct ir_raw_event records 569 */ 570 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode { 571 V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH, 572 }; 573 574 /** 575 * struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters - Parameters for IR TX or TX 576 * 577 * @bytes_per_data_element: bytes per data element of data in read or 578 * write call. 579 * @mode: IR mode as defined by &enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode. 580 * @enable: device is active if true 581 * @interrupt_enable: IR interrupts are enabled if true 582 * @shutdown: if true: set hardware to low/no power, false: normal mode 583 * 584 * @modulation: if true, it uses carrier, if false: baseband 585 * @max_pulse_width: maximum pulse width in ns, valid only for baseband signal 586 * @carrier_freq: carrier frequency in Hz, valid only for modulated signal 587 * @duty_cycle: duty cycle percentage, valid only for modulated signal 588 * @invert_level: invert signal level 589 * 590 * @invert_carrier_sense: Send 0/space as a carrier burst. used only in TX. 591 * 592 * @noise_filter_min_width: min time of a valid pulse, in ns. Used only for RX. 593 * @carrier_range_lower: Lower carrier range, in Hz, valid only for modulated 594 * signal. Used only for RX. 595 * @carrier_range_upper: Upper carrier range, in Hz, valid only for modulated 596 * signal. Used only for RX. 597 * @resolution: The receive resolution, in ns . Used only for RX. 598 */ 599 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters { 600 unsigned int bytes_per_data_element; 601 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode mode; 602 603 bool enable; 604 bool interrupt_enable; 605 bool shutdown; 606 607 bool modulation; 608 u32 max_pulse_width; 609 unsigned int carrier_freq; 610 unsigned int duty_cycle; 611 bool invert_level; 612 613 /* Tx only */ 614 bool invert_carrier_sense; 615 616 /* Rx only */ 617 u32 noise_filter_min_width; 618 unsigned int carrier_range_lower; 619 unsigned int carrier_range_upper; 620 u32 resolution; 621 }; 622 623 /** 624 * struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops - operations for IR subdevices 625 * 626 * @rx_read: Reads received codes or pulse width data. 627 * The semantics are similar to a non-blocking read() call. 628 * @rx_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of 629 * the IR receiver. 630 * @rx_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of 631 * the IR receiver. It is recommended to call 632 * [rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change 633 * the fields that need to be changed. Upon return, the actual device 634 * operating parameters and state will be returned. Note that hardware 635 * limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested 636 * settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz 637 * was requested. An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true. 638 * The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual 639 * state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and 640 * processing when shutdown is true. 641 * 642 * @tx_write: Writes codes or pulse width data for transmission. 643 * The semantics are similar to a non-blocking write() call. 644 * @tx_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of 645 * the IR transmitter. 646 * @tx_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of 647 * the IR transmitter. It is recommended to call 648 * [rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change 649 * the fields that need to be changed. Upon return, the actual device 650 * operating parameters and state will be returned. Note that hardware 651 * limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested 652 * settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz 653 * was requested. An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true. 654 * The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual 655 * state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and 656 * processing when shutdown is true. 657 */ 658 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops { 659 /* Receiver */ 660 int (*rx_read)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count, 661 ssize_t *num); 662 663 int (*rx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 664 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 665 int (*rx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 666 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 667 668 /* Transmitter */ 669 int (*tx_write)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count, 670 ssize_t *num); 671 672 int (*tx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 673 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 674 int (*tx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 675 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 676 }; 677 678 /** 679 * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config - Used for storing subdev pad information. 680 * 681 * @format: &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt 682 * @crop: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for crop 683 * @compose: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for compose 684 * @interval: frame interval 685 */ 686 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config { 687 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format; 688 struct v4l2_rect crop; 689 struct v4l2_rect compose; 690 struct v4l2_fract interval; 691 }; 692 693 /** 694 * struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config - Used for storing stream configuration. 695 * 696 * @pad: pad number 697 * @stream: stream number 698 * @enabled: has the stream been enabled with v4l2_subdev_enable_stream() 699 * @fmt: &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt 700 * @crop: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for crop 701 * @compose: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for compose 702 * @interval: frame interval 703 * 704 * This structure stores configuration for a stream. 705 */ 706 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config { 707 u32 pad; 708 u32 stream; 709 bool enabled; 710 711 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt; 712 struct v4l2_rect crop; 713 struct v4l2_rect compose; 714 struct v4l2_fract interval; 715 }; 716 717 /** 718 * struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs - A collection of stream configs. 719 * 720 * @num_configs: number of entries in @config. 721 * @configs: an array of &struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs. 722 */ 723 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs { 724 u32 num_configs; 725 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *configs; 726 }; 727 728 /** 729 * struct v4l2_subdev_krouting - subdev routing table 730 * 731 * @num_routes: number of routes 732 * @routes: &struct v4l2_subdev_route 733 * 734 * This structure contains the routing table for a subdev. 735 */ 736 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting { 737 unsigned int num_routes; 738 struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes; 739 }; 740 741 /** 742 * struct v4l2_subdev_state - Used for storing subdev state information. 743 * 744 * @_lock: default for 'lock' 745 * @lock: mutex for the state. May be replaced by the user. 746 * @sd: the sub-device which the state is related to 747 * @pads: &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config array 748 * @routing: routing table for the subdev 749 * @stream_configs: stream configurations (only for V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS) 750 * 751 * This structure only needs to be passed to the pad op if the 'which' field 752 * of the main argument is set to %V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. For 753 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE it is safe to pass %NULL. 754 */ 755 struct v4l2_subdev_state { 756 /* lock for the struct v4l2_subdev_state fields */ 757 struct mutex _lock; 758 struct mutex *lock; 759 struct v4l2_subdev *sd; 760 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *pads; 761 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing; 762 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs stream_configs; 763 }; 764 765 /** 766 * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops - v4l2-subdev pad level operations 767 * 768 * @enum_mbus_code: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE() ioctl handler 769 * code. 770 * @enum_frame_size: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE() ioctl handler 771 * code. 772 * 773 * @enum_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL() ioctl 774 * handler code. 775 * 776 * @get_fmt: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT() ioctl handler code. 777 * 778 * @set_fmt: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT() ioctl handler code. 779 * 780 * @get_selection: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION() ioctl handler code. 781 * 782 * @set_selection: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION() ioctl handler code. 783 * 784 * @get_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL() 785 * ioctl handler code. 786 * 787 * @set_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL() 788 * ioctl handler code. 789 * 790 * @get_edid: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_EDID() ioctl handler code. 791 * 792 * @set_edid: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_EDID() ioctl handler code. 793 * 794 * @dv_timings_cap: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_DV_TIMINGS_CAP() ioctl handler 795 * code. 796 * 797 * @enum_dv_timings: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS() ioctl handler 798 * code. 799 * 800 * @link_validate: used by the media controller code to check if the links 801 * that belongs to a pipeline can be used for stream. 802 * 803 * @get_frame_desc: get the current low level media bus frame parameters. 804 * 805 * @set_frame_desc: set the low level media bus frame parameters, @fd array 806 * may be adjusted by the subdev driver to device capabilities. 807 * 808 * @get_mbus_config: get the media bus configuration of a remote sub-device. 809 * The media bus configuration is usually retrieved from the 810 * firmware interface at sub-device probe time, immediately 811 * applied to the hardware and eventually adjusted by the 812 * driver. Remote sub-devices (usually video receivers) shall 813 * use this operation to query the transmitting end bus 814 * configuration in order to adjust their own one accordingly. 815 * Callers should make sure they get the most up-to-date as 816 * possible configuration from the remote end, likely calling 817 * this operation as close as possible to stream on time. The 818 * operation shall fail if the pad index it has been called on 819 * is not valid or in case of unrecoverable failures. 820 * 821 * @set_routing: Enable or disable data connection routes described in the 822 * subdevice routing table. Subdevs that implement this operation 823 * must set the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS flag. 824 * 825 * @enable_streams: Enable the streams defined in streams_mask on the given 826 * source pad. Subdevs that implement this operation must use the active 827 * state management provided by the subdev core (enabled through a call to 828 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() at initialization time). Do not call 829 * directly, use v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() instead. 830 * 831 * @disable_streams: Disable the streams defined in streams_mask on the given 832 * source pad. Subdevs that implement this operation must use the active 833 * state management provided by the subdev core (enabled through a call to 834 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() at initialization time). Do not call 835 * directly, use v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() instead. 836 */ 837 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops { 838 int (*enum_mbus_code)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 839 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 840 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code); 841 int (*enum_frame_size)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 842 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 843 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse); 844 int (*enum_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 845 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 846 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie); 847 int (*get_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 848 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 849 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 850 int (*set_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 851 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 852 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 853 int (*get_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 854 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 855 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel); 856 int (*set_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 857 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 858 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel); 859 int (*get_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 860 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 861 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval); 862 int (*set_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 863 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 864 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval); 865 int (*get_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid); 866 int (*set_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid); 867 int (*dv_timings_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 868 struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap); 869 int (*enum_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 870 struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings); 871 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER 872 int (*link_validate)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct media_link *link, 873 struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt, 874 struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt); 875 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */ 876 int (*get_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 877 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd); 878 int (*set_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 879 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd); 880 int (*get_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 881 struct v4l2_mbus_config *config); 882 int (*set_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 883 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 884 enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which, 885 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *route); 886 int (*enable_streams)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 887 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad, 888 u64 streams_mask); 889 int (*disable_streams)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 890 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad, 891 u64 streams_mask); 892 }; 893 894 /** 895 * struct v4l2_subdev_ops - Subdev operations 896 * 897 * @core: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops. Can be %NULL 898 * @tuner: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops. Can be %NULL 899 * @audio: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops. Can be %NULL 900 * @video: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops. Can be %NULL 901 * @vbi: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops. Can be %NULL 902 * @ir: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops. Can be %NULL 903 * @sensor: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops. Can be %NULL 904 * @pad: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops. Can be %NULL 905 */ 906 struct v4l2_subdev_ops { 907 const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops *core; 908 const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops *tuner; 909 const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops *audio; 910 const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops *video; 911 const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops *vbi; 912 const struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops *ir; 913 const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops *sensor; 914 const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops *pad; 915 }; 916 917 /** 918 * struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops - V4L2 subdev internal ops 919 * 920 * @init_state: initialize the subdev state to default values 921 * 922 * @registered: called when this subdev is registered. When called the v4l2_dev 923 * field is set to the correct v4l2_device. 924 * 925 * @unregistered: called when this subdev is unregistered. When called the 926 * v4l2_dev field is still set to the correct v4l2_device. 927 * 928 * @open: called when the subdev device node is opened by an application. 929 * 930 * @close: called when the subdev device node is closed. Please note that 931 * it is possible for @close to be called after @unregistered! 932 * 933 * @release: called when the last user of the subdev device is gone. This 934 * happens after the @unregistered callback and when the last open 935 * filehandle to the v4l-subdevX device node was closed. If no device 936 * node was created for this sub-device, then the @release callback 937 * is called right after the @unregistered callback. 938 * The @release callback is typically used to free the memory containing 939 * the v4l2_subdev structure. It is almost certainly required for any 940 * sub-device that sets the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag. 941 * 942 * .. note:: 943 * Never call this from drivers, only the v4l2 framework can call 944 * these ops. 945 */ 946 struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops { 947 int (*init_state)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 948 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state); 949 int (*registered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 950 void (*unregistered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 951 int (*open)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh); 952 int (*close)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh); 953 void (*release)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 954 }; 955 956 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device. */ 957 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C (1U << 0) 958 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device. */ 959 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI (1U << 1) 960 /* Set this flag if this subdev needs a device node. */ 961 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE (1U << 2) 962 /* 963 * Set this flag if this subdev generates events. 964 * Note controls can send events, thus drivers exposing controls 965 * should set this flag. 966 */ 967 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS (1U << 3) 968 /* 969 * Set this flag if this subdev supports multiplexed streams. This means 970 * that the driver supports routing and handles the stream parameter in its 971 * v4l2_subdev_pad_ops handlers. More specifically, this means: 972 * 973 * - Centrally managed subdev active state is enabled 974 * - Legacy pad config is _not_ supported (state->pads is NULL) 975 * - Routing ioctls are available 976 * - Multiple streams per pad are supported 977 */ 978 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS (1U << 4) 979 980 struct regulator_bulk_data; 981 982 /** 983 * struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data - regulators config struct 984 * 985 * @regulators: Optional regulators used to power on/off the subdevice 986 * @num_regulators: Number of regululators 987 * @host_priv: Per-subdevice data, specific for a certain video host device 988 */ 989 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data { 990 struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators; 991 int num_regulators; 992 993 void *host_priv; 994 }; 995 996 /** 997 * struct v4l2_subdev - describes a V4L2 sub-device 998 * 999 * @entity: pointer to &struct media_entity 1000 * @list: List of sub-devices 1001 * @owner: The owner is the same as the driver's &struct device owner. 1002 * @owner_v4l2_dev: true if the &sd->owner matches the owner of @v4l2_dev->dev 1003 * owner. Initialized by v4l2_device_register_subdev(). 1004 * @flags: subdev flags. Can be: 1005 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C - Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device; 1006 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI - Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device; 1007 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE - Set this flag if this subdev needs a 1008 * device node; 1009 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS - Set this flag if this subdev generates 1010 * events. 1011 * 1012 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device 1013 * @ops: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev_ops 1014 * @internal_ops: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev_internal_ops. 1015 * Never call these internal ops from within a driver! 1016 * @ctrl_handler: The control handler of this subdev. May be NULL. 1017 * @name: Name of the sub-device. Please notice that the name must be unique. 1018 * @grp_id: can be used to group similar subdevs. Value is driver-specific 1019 * @dev_priv: pointer to private data 1020 * @host_priv: pointer to private data used by the device where the subdev 1021 * is attached. 1022 * @devnode: subdev device node 1023 * @dev: pointer to the physical device, if any 1024 * @fwnode: The fwnode_handle of the subdev, usually the same as 1025 * either dev->of_node->fwnode or dev->fwnode (whichever is non-NULL). 1026 * @async_list: Links this subdev to a global subdev_list or 1027 * @notifier->done_list list. 1028 * @async_subdev_endpoint_list: List entry in async_subdev_endpoint_entry of 1029 * &struct v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint. 1030 * @subdev_notifier: A sub-device notifier implicitly registered for the sub- 1031 * device using v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(). 1032 * @asc_list: Async connection list, of &struct 1033 * v4l2_async_connection.subdev_entry. 1034 * @pdata: common part of subdevice platform data 1035 * @state_lock: A pointer to a lock used for all the subdev's states, set by the 1036 * driver. This is optional. If NULL, each state instance will get 1037 * a lock of its own. 1038 * @privacy_led: Optional pointer to a LED classdev for the privacy LED for sensors. 1039 * @active_state: Active state for the subdev (NULL for subdevs tracking the 1040 * state internally). Initialized by calling 1041 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). 1042 * @enabled_streams: Bitmask of enabled streams used by 1043 * v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and 1044 * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helper functions for fallback 1045 * cases. 1046 * 1047 * Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either 1048 * stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct. 1049 * 1050 * This structure should be initialized by v4l2_subdev_init() or one of 1051 * its variants: v4l2_spi_subdev_init(), v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(). 1052 */ 1053 struct v4l2_subdev { 1054 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) 1055 struct media_entity entity; 1056 #endif 1057 struct list_head list; 1058 struct module *owner; 1059 bool owner_v4l2_dev; 1060 u32 flags; 1061 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev; 1062 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops; 1063 const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *internal_ops; 1064 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler; 1065 char name[52]; 1066 u32 grp_id; 1067 void *dev_priv; 1068 void *host_priv; 1069 struct video_device *devnode; 1070 struct device *dev; 1071 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; 1072 struct list_head async_list; 1073 struct list_head async_subdev_endpoint_list; 1074 struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier; 1075 struct list_head asc_list; 1076 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data *pdata; 1077 struct mutex *state_lock; 1078 1079 /* 1080 * The fields below are private, and should only be accessed via 1081 * appropriate functions. 1082 */ 1083 1084 struct led_classdev *privacy_led; 1085 1086 /* 1087 * TODO: active_state should most likely be changed from a pointer to an 1088 * embedded field. For the time being it's kept as a pointer to more 1089 * easily catch uses of active_state in the cases where the driver 1090 * doesn't support it. 1091 */ 1092 struct v4l2_subdev_state *active_state; 1093 u64 enabled_streams; 1094 }; 1095 1096 1097 /** 1098 * media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev from 1099 * the &struct media_entity embedded in it. 1100 * 1101 * @ent: pointer to &struct media_entity. 1102 */ 1103 #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \ 1104 ({ \ 1105 typeof(ent) __me_sd_ent = (ent); \ 1106 \ 1107 __me_sd_ent ? \ 1108 container_of(__me_sd_ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity) : \ 1109 NULL; \ 1110 }) 1111 1112 /** 1113 * vdev_to_v4l2_subdev - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev from 1114 * the &struct video_device embedded on it. 1115 * 1116 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device 1117 */ 1118 #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \ 1119 ((struct v4l2_subdev *)video_get_drvdata(vdev)) 1120 1121 /** 1122 * struct v4l2_subdev_fh - Used for storing subdev information per file handle 1123 * 1124 * @vfh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh 1125 * @state: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_state 1126 * @owner: module pointer to the owner of this file handle 1127 * @client_caps: bitmask of ``V4L2_SUBDEV_CLIENT_CAP_*`` 1128 */ 1129 struct v4l2_subdev_fh { 1130 struct v4l2_fh vfh; 1131 struct module *owner; 1132 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API) 1133 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; 1134 u64 client_caps; 1135 #endif 1136 }; 1137 1138 /** 1139 * to_v4l2_subdev_fh - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev_fh from 1140 * the &struct v4l2_fh embedded on it. 1141 * 1142 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh 1143 */ 1144 #define to_v4l2_subdev_fh(fh) \ 1145 container_of(fh, struct v4l2_subdev_fh, vfh) 1146 1147 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops; 1148 1149 /** 1150 * v4l2_set_subdevdata - Sets V4L2 dev private device data 1151 * 1152 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1153 * @p: pointer to the private device data to be stored. 1154 */ 1155 static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p) 1156 { 1157 sd->dev_priv = p; 1158 } 1159 1160 /** 1161 * v4l2_get_subdevdata - Gets V4L2 dev private device data 1162 * 1163 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1164 * 1165 * Returns the pointer to the private device data to be stored. 1166 */ 1167 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1168 { 1169 return sd->dev_priv; 1170 } 1171 1172 /** 1173 * v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata - Sets V4L2 dev private host data 1174 * 1175 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1176 * @p: pointer to the private data to be stored. 1177 */ 1178 static inline void v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p) 1179 { 1180 sd->host_priv = p; 1181 } 1182 1183 /** 1184 * v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata - Gets V4L2 dev private data 1185 * 1186 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1187 * 1188 * Returns the pointer to the private host data to be stored. 1189 */ 1190 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1191 { 1192 return sd->host_priv; 1193 } 1194 1195 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER 1196 1197 /** 1198 * v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1 - Get pad number from a subdev fwnode 1199 * endpoint, assuming 1:1 port:pad 1200 * 1201 * @entity: Pointer to the subdev entity 1202 * @endpoint: Pointer to a parsed fwnode endpoint 1203 * 1204 * This function can be used as the .get_fwnode_pad operation for 1205 * subdevices that map port numbers and pad indexes 1:1. If the endpoint 1206 * is owned by the subdevice, the function returns the endpoint port 1207 * number. 1208 * 1209 * Returns the endpoint port number on success or a negative error code. 1210 */ 1211 int v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1(struct media_entity *entity, 1212 struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint); 1213 1214 /** 1215 * v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default - validates a media link 1216 * 1217 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1218 * @link: pointer to &struct media_link 1219 * @source_fmt: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1220 * @sink_fmt: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1221 * 1222 * This function ensures that width, height and the media bus pixel 1223 * code are equal on both source and sink of the link. 1224 */ 1225 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1226 struct media_link *link, 1227 struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt, 1228 struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt); 1229 1230 /** 1231 * v4l2_subdev_link_validate - validates a media link 1232 * 1233 * @link: pointer to &struct media_link 1234 * 1235 * This function calls the subdev's link_validate ops to validate 1236 * if a media link is valid for streaming. It also internally 1237 * calls v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default() to ensure that 1238 * width, height and the media bus pixel code are equal on both 1239 * source and sink of the link. 1240 */ 1241 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link); 1242 1243 /** 1244 * v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep - MC has_pad_interdep implementation for subdevs 1245 * 1246 * @entity: pointer to &struct media_entity 1247 * @pad0: pad number for the first pad 1248 * @pad1: pad number for the second pad 1249 * 1250 * This function is an implementation of the 1251 * media_entity_operations.has_pad_interdep operation for subdevs that 1252 * implement the multiplexed streams API (as indicated by the 1253 * V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS subdev flag). 1254 * 1255 * It considers two pads interdependent if there is an active route between pad0 1256 * and pad1. 1257 */ 1258 bool v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep(struct media_entity *entity, 1259 unsigned int pad0, unsigned int pad1); 1260 1261 /** 1262 * __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc - allocate v4l2_subdev_state 1263 * 1264 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev for which the state is being allocated. 1265 * @lock_name: name of the state lock 1266 * @key: lock_class_key for the lock 1267 * 1268 * Must call __v4l2_subdev_state_free() when state is no longer needed. 1269 * 1270 * Not to be called directly by the drivers. 1271 */ 1272 struct v4l2_subdev_state *__v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1273 const char *lock_name, 1274 struct lock_class_key *key); 1275 1276 /** 1277 * __v4l2_subdev_state_free - free a v4l2_subdev_state 1278 * 1279 * @state: v4l2_subdev_state to be freed. 1280 * 1281 * Not to be called directly by the drivers. 1282 */ 1283 void __v4l2_subdev_state_free(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state); 1284 1285 /** 1286 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() - Finalizes the initialization of the subdevice 1287 * @sd: The subdev 1288 * 1289 * This function finalizes the initialization of the subdev, including 1290 * allocation of the active state for the subdev. 1291 * 1292 * This function must be called by the subdev drivers that use the centralized 1293 * active state, after the subdev struct has been initialized and 1294 * media_entity_pads_init() has been called, but before registering the 1295 * subdev. 1296 * 1297 * The user must call v4l2_subdev_cleanup() when the subdev is being removed. 1298 */ 1299 #define v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd) \ 1300 ({ \ 1301 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 1302 const char *name = KBUILD_BASENAME \ 1303 ":" __stringify(__LINE__) ":sd->active_state->lock"; \ 1304 __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd, name, &__key); \ 1305 }) 1306 1307 int __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const char *name, 1308 struct lock_class_key *key); 1309 1310 /** 1311 * v4l2_subdev_cleanup() - Releases the resources allocated by the subdevice 1312 * @sd: The subdevice 1313 * 1314 * Clean up a V4L2 async sub-device. Must be called for a sub-device as part of 1315 * its release if resources have been associated with it using 1316 * v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint_add() or v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). 1317 */ 1318 void v4l2_subdev_cleanup(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 1319 1320 /* 1321 * A macro to generate the macro or function name for sub-devices state access 1322 * wrapper macros below. 1323 */ 1324 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(NAME, _1, ARG, ...) \ 1325 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_ ## NAME ## ARG 1326 1327 /** 1328 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_format() - Get pointer to a stream format 1329 * @state: subdevice state 1330 * @pad: pad id 1331 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1332 * 1333 * This returns a pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt for the given pad + 1334 * stream in the subdev state. 1335 * 1336 * For stream-unaware drivers the format for the corresponding pad is returned. 1337 * If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1338 */ 1339 /* 1340 * Wrap v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(), allowing the function to be called with 1341 * two or three arguments. The purpose of the __v4l2_subdev_state_get_format() 1342 * macro below is to come up with the name of the function or macro to call, 1343 * using the last two arguments (_stream and _pad). The selected function or 1344 * macro is then called using the arguments specified by the caller. A similar 1345 * arrangement is used for v4l2_subdev_state_crop() and 1346 * v4l2_subdev_state_compose() below. 1347 */ 1348 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, ...) \ 1349 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(format, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1350 (state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__) 1351 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_format_pad(state, pad) \ 1352 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, 0) 1353 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * 1354 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1355 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1356 1357 /** 1358 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop() - Get pointer to a stream crop rectangle 1359 * @state: subdevice state 1360 * @pad: pad id 1361 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1362 * 1363 * This returns a pointer to crop rectangle for the given pad + stream in the 1364 * subdev state. 1365 * 1366 * For stream-unaware drivers the crop rectangle for the corresponding pad is 1367 * returned. If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1368 */ 1369 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, pad, ...) \ 1370 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(crop, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1371 (state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__) 1372 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop_pad(state, pad) \ 1373 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, pad, 0) 1374 struct v4l2_rect * 1375 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, unsigned int pad, 1376 u32 stream); 1377 1378 /** 1379 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose() - Get pointer to a stream compose rectangle 1380 * @state: subdevice state 1381 * @pad: pad id 1382 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1383 * 1384 * This returns a pointer to compose rectangle for the given pad + stream in the 1385 * subdev state. 1386 * 1387 * For stream-unaware drivers the compose rectangle for the corresponding pad is 1388 * returned. If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1389 */ 1390 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, pad, ...) \ 1391 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(compose, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1392 (state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__) 1393 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose_pad(state, pad) \ 1394 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, pad, 0) 1395 struct v4l2_rect * 1396 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1397 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1398 1399 /** 1400 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval() - Get pointer to a stream frame interval 1401 * @state: subdevice state 1402 * @pad: pad id 1403 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1404 * 1405 * This returns a pointer to the frame interval for the given pad + stream in 1406 * the subdev state. 1407 * 1408 * For stream-unaware drivers the frame interval for the corresponding pad is 1409 * returned. If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1410 */ 1411 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval(state, pad, ...) \ 1412 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(interval, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1413 (state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__) 1414 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval_pad(state, pad) \ 1415 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval(state, pad, 0) 1416 struct v4l2_fract * 1417 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1418 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1419 1420 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API) 1421 1422 /** 1423 * v4l2_subdev_get_fmt() - Fill format based on state 1424 * @sd: subdevice 1425 * @state: subdevice state 1426 * @format: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1427 * 1428 * Fill @format->format field based on the information in the @format struct. 1429 * 1430 * This function can be used by the subdev drivers which support active state to 1431 * implement v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.get_fmt if the subdev driver does not need to 1432 * do anything special in their get_fmt op. 1433 * 1434 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1435 */ 1436 int v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1437 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 1438 1439 /** 1440 * v4l2_subdev_get_frame_interval() - Fill frame interval based on state 1441 * @sd: subdevice 1442 * @state: subdevice state 1443 * @fi: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval 1444 * 1445 * Fill @fi->interval field based on the information in the @fi struct. 1446 * 1447 * This function can be used by the subdev drivers which support active state to 1448 * implement v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.get_frame_interval if the subdev driver does 1449 * not need to do anything special in their get_frame_interval op. 1450 * 1451 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1452 */ 1453 int v4l2_subdev_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1454 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1455 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi); 1456 1457 /** 1458 * v4l2_subdev_set_routing() - Set given routing to subdev state 1459 * @sd: The subdevice 1460 * @state: The subdevice state 1461 * @routing: Routing that will be copied to subdev state 1462 * 1463 * This will release old routing table (if any) from the state, allocate 1464 * enough space for the given routing, and copy the routing. 1465 * 1466 * This can be used from the subdev driver's set_routing op, after validating 1467 * the routing. 1468 */ 1469 int v4l2_subdev_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1470 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1471 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing); 1472 1473 struct v4l2_subdev_route * 1474 __v4l2_subdev_next_active_route(const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1475 struct v4l2_subdev_route *route); 1476 1477 /** 1478 * for_each_active_route - iterate on all active routes of a routing table 1479 * @routing: The routing table 1480 * @route: The route iterator 1481 */ 1482 #define for_each_active_route(routing, route) \ 1483 for ((route) = NULL; \ 1484 ((route) = __v4l2_subdev_next_active_route((routing), (route)));) 1485 1486 /** 1487 * v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt() - Set given routing and format to subdev 1488 * state 1489 * @sd: The subdevice 1490 * @state: The subdevice state 1491 * @routing: Routing that will be copied to subdev state 1492 * @fmt: Format used to initialize all the streams 1493 * 1494 * This is the same as v4l2_subdev_set_routing, but additionally initializes 1495 * all the streams using the given format. 1496 */ 1497 int v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1498 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1499 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1500 const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt); 1501 1502 /** 1503 * v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end() - Find the opposite stream 1504 * @routing: routing used to find the opposite side 1505 * @pad: pad id 1506 * @stream: stream id 1507 * @other_pad: pointer used to return the opposite pad 1508 * @other_stream: pointer used to return the opposite stream 1509 * 1510 * This function uses the routing table to find the pad + stream which is 1511 * opposite the given pad + stream. 1512 * 1513 * @other_pad and/or @other_stream can be NULL if the caller does not need the 1514 * value. 1515 * 1516 * Returns 0 on success, or -EINVAL if no matching route is found. 1517 */ 1518 int v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1519 u32 pad, u32 stream, u32 *other_pad, 1520 u32 *other_stream); 1521 1522 /** 1523 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format() - Get pointer to opposite 1524 * stream format 1525 * @state: subdevice state 1526 * @pad: pad id 1527 * @stream: stream id 1528 * 1529 * This returns a pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt for the pad + stream 1530 * that is opposite the given pad + stream in the subdev state. 1531 * 1532 * If the state does not contain the given pad + stream, NULL is returned. 1533 */ 1534 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * 1535 v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1536 u32 pad, u32 stream); 1537 1538 /** 1539 * v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams() - Translate streams from one pad to another 1540 * 1541 * @state: Subdevice state 1542 * @pad0: The first pad 1543 * @pad1: The second pad 1544 * @streams: Streams bitmask on the first pad 1545 * 1546 * Streams on sink pads of a subdev are routed to source pads as expressed in 1547 * the subdev state routing table. Stream numbers don't necessarily match on 1548 * the sink and source side of a route. This function translates stream numbers 1549 * on @pad0, expressed as a bitmask in @streams, to the corresponding streams 1550 * on @pad1 using the routing table from the @state. It returns the stream mask 1551 * on @pad1, and updates @streams with the streams that have been found in the 1552 * routing table. 1553 * 1554 * @pad0 and @pad1 must be a sink and a source, in any order. 1555 * 1556 * Return: The bitmask of streams of @pad1 that are routed to @streams on @pad0. 1557 */ 1558 u64 v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams(const struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1559 u32 pad0, u32 pad1, u64 *streams); 1560 1561 /** 1562 * enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction - Subdevice internal routing restrictions 1563 * 1564 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N: 1565 * an input stream shall not be routed to multiple output streams (stream 1566 * duplication) 1567 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1: 1568 * multiple input streams shall not be routed to the same output stream 1569 * (stream merging) 1570 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX: 1571 * all streams from a sink pad must be routed to a single source pad 1572 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX: 1573 * all streams on a source pad must originate from a single sink pad 1574 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING: 1575 * source pads shall not contain multiplexed streams 1576 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING: 1577 * sink pads shall not contain multiplexed streams 1578 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1: 1579 * only non-overlapping 1-to-1 stream routing is allowed (a combination of 1580 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N and @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1) 1581 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_STREAM_MIX: 1582 * all streams from a sink pad must be routed to a single source pad, and 1583 * that source pad shall not get routes from any other sink pad 1584 * (a combination of @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX and 1585 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX) 1586 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_MULTIPLEXING: 1587 * no multiplexed streams allowed on either source or sink sides. 1588 */ 1589 enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction { 1590 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N = BIT(0), 1591 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1 = BIT(1), 1592 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX = BIT(2), 1593 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX = BIT(3), 1594 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING = BIT(4), 1595 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING = BIT(5), 1596 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1 = 1597 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N | 1598 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1, 1599 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_STREAM_MIX = 1600 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX | 1601 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX, 1602 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_MULTIPLEXING = 1603 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING | 1604 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING, 1605 }; 1606 1607 /** 1608 * v4l2_subdev_routing_validate() - Verify that routes comply with driver 1609 * constraints 1610 * @sd: The subdevice 1611 * @routing: Routing to verify 1612 * @disallow: Restrictions on routes 1613 * 1614 * This verifies that the given routing complies with the @disallow constraints. 1615 * 1616 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1617 */ 1618 int v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1619 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1620 enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction disallow); 1621 1622 /** 1623 * v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() - Enable streams on a pad 1624 * @sd: The subdevice 1625 * @pad: The pad 1626 * @streams_mask: Bitmask of streams to enable 1627 * 1628 * This function enables streams on a source @pad of a subdevice. The pad is 1629 * identified by its index, while the streams are identified by the 1630 * @streams_mask bitmask. This allows enabling multiple streams on a pad at 1631 * once. 1632 * 1633 * Enabling a stream that is already enabled isn't allowed. If @streams_mask 1634 * contains an already enabled stream, this function returns -EALREADY without 1635 * performing any operation. 1636 * 1637 * Per-stream enable is only available for subdevs that implement the 1638 * .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() operations. For other subdevs, this 1639 * function implements a best-effort compatibility by calling the .s_stream() 1640 * operation, limited to subdevs that have a single source pad. 1641 * 1642 * Return: 1643 * * 0: Success 1644 * * -EALREADY: One of the streams in streams_mask is already enabled 1645 * * -EINVAL: The pad index is invalid, or doesn't correspond to a source pad 1646 * * -EOPNOTSUPP: Falling back to the legacy .s_stream() operation is 1647 * impossible because the subdev has multiple source pads 1648 */ 1649 int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad, 1650 u64 streams_mask); 1651 1652 /** 1653 * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() - Disable streams on a pad 1654 * @sd: The subdevice 1655 * @pad: The pad 1656 * @streams_mask: Bitmask of streams to disable 1657 * 1658 * This function disables streams on a source @pad of a subdevice. The pad is 1659 * identified by its index, while the streams are identified by the 1660 * @streams_mask bitmask. This allows disabling multiple streams on a pad at 1661 * once. 1662 * 1663 * Disabling a streams that is not enabled isn't allowed. If @streams_mask 1664 * contains a disabled stream, this function returns -EALREADY without 1665 * performing any operation. 1666 * 1667 * Per-stream disable is only available for subdevs that implement the 1668 * .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() operations. For other subdevs, this 1669 * function implements a best-effort compatibility by calling the .s_stream() 1670 * operation, limited to subdevs that have a single source pad. 1671 * 1672 * Return: 1673 * * 0: Success 1674 * * -EALREADY: One of the streams in streams_mask is not enabled 1675 * * -EINVAL: The pad index is invalid, or doesn't correspond to a source pad 1676 * * -EOPNOTSUPP: Falling back to the legacy .s_stream() operation is 1677 * impossible because the subdev has multiple source pads 1678 */ 1679 int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad, 1680 u64 streams_mask); 1681 1682 /** 1683 * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper() - Helper to implement the subdev s_stream 1684 * operation using enable_streams and disable_streams 1685 * @sd: The subdevice 1686 * @enable: Enable or disable streaming 1687 * 1688 * Subdevice drivers that implement the streams-aware 1689 * &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams and &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams 1690 * operations can use this helper to implement the legacy 1691 * &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream operation. 1692 * 1693 * This helper can only be used by subdevs that have a single source pad. 1694 * 1695 * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code otherwise. 1696 */ 1697 int v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 1698 1699 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */ 1700 1701 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */ 1702 1703 /** 1704 * v4l2_subdev_lock_state() - Locks the subdev state 1705 * @state: The subdevice state 1706 * 1707 * Locks the given subdev state. 1708 * 1709 * The state must be unlocked with v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() after use. 1710 */ 1711 static inline void v4l2_subdev_lock_state(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) 1712 { 1713 mutex_lock(state->lock); 1714 } 1715 1716 /** 1717 * v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() - Unlocks the subdev state 1718 * @state: The subdevice state 1719 * 1720 * Unlocks the given subdev state. 1721 */ 1722 static inline void v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) 1723 { 1724 mutex_unlock(state->lock); 1725 } 1726 1727 /** 1728 * v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state() - Checks that the active subdev state 1729 * is unlocked and returns it 1730 * @sd: The subdevice 1731 * 1732 * Returns the active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev does not 1733 * support active state. If the state is not NULL, calls 1734 * lockdep_assert_not_held() to issue a warning if the state is locked. 1735 * 1736 * This function is to be used e.g. when getting the active state for the sole 1737 * purpose of passing it forward, without accessing the state fields. 1738 */ 1739 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1740 v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1741 { 1742 if (sd->active_state) 1743 lockdep_assert_not_held(sd->active_state->lock); 1744 return sd->active_state; 1745 } 1746 1747 /** 1748 * v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state() - Checks that the active subdev state 1749 * is locked and returns it 1750 * 1751 * @sd: The subdevice 1752 * 1753 * Returns the active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev does not 1754 * support active state. If the state is not NULL, calls lockdep_assert_held() 1755 * to issue a warning if the state is not locked. 1756 * 1757 * This function is to be used when the caller knows that the active state is 1758 * already locked. 1759 */ 1760 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1761 v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1762 { 1763 if (sd->active_state) 1764 lockdep_assert_held(sd->active_state->lock); 1765 return sd->active_state; 1766 } 1767 1768 /** 1769 * v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state() - Locks and returns the active subdev 1770 * state for the subdevice 1771 * @sd: The subdevice 1772 * 1773 * Returns the locked active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev 1774 * does not support active state. 1775 * 1776 * The state must be unlocked with v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() after use. 1777 */ 1778 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1779 v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1780 { 1781 if (sd->active_state) 1782 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(sd->active_state); 1783 return sd->active_state; 1784 } 1785 1786 /** 1787 * v4l2_subdev_init - initializes the sub-device struct 1788 * 1789 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev to be initialized 1790 * @ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1791 */ 1792 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1793 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops); 1794 1795 extern const struct v4l2_subdev_ops v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers; 1796 1797 /** 1798 * v4l2_subdev_call - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev. 1799 * 1800 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1801 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1802 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1803 * @f: callback function to be called. 1804 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1805 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1806 * @args: arguments for @f. 1807 * 1808 * Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_std, norm); 1809 */ 1810 #define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1811 ({ \ 1812 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd = (sd); \ 1813 int __result; \ 1814 if (!__sd) \ 1815 __result = -ENODEV; \ 1816 else if (!(__sd->ops->o && __sd->ops->o->f)) \ 1817 __result = -ENOIOCTLCMD; \ 1818 else if (v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o && \ 1819 v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o->f) \ 1820 __result = v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o->f( \ 1821 __sd, ##args); \ 1822 else \ 1823 __result = __sd->ops->o->f(__sd, ##args); \ 1824 __result; \ 1825 }) 1826 1827 /** 1828 * v4l2_subdev_call_state_active - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev which 1829 * takes state as a parameter, passing the 1830 * subdev its active state. 1831 * 1832 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1833 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1834 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1835 * @f: callback function to be called. 1836 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1837 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1838 * @args: arguments for @f. 1839 * 1840 * This is similar to v4l2_subdev_call(), except that this version can only be 1841 * used for ops that take a subdev state as a parameter. The macro will get the 1842 * active state, lock it before calling the op and unlock it after the call. 1843 */ 1844 #define v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1845 ({ \ 1846 int __result; \ 1847 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; \ 1848 state = v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state(sd); \ 1849 if (state) \ 1850 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(state); \ 1851 __result = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, state, ##args); \ 1852 if (state) \ 1853 v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); \ 1854 __result; \ 1855 }) 1856 1857 /** 1858 * v4l2_subdev_call_state_try - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev which 1859 * takes state as a parameter, passing the 1860 * subdev a newly allocated try state. 1861 * 1862 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1863 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1864 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1865 * @f: callback function to be called. 1866 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1867 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1868 * @args: arguments for @f. 1869 * 1870 * This is similar to v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(), except that as this 1871 * version allocates a new state, this is only usable for 1872 * V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY use cases. 1873 * 1874 * Note: only legacy non-MC drivers may need this macro. 1875 */ 1876 #define v4l2_subdev_call_state_try(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1877 ({ \ 1878 int __result; \ 1879 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 1880 const char *name = KBUILD_BASENAME \ 1881 ":" __stringify(__LINE__) ":state->lock"; \ 1882 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state = \ 1883 __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(sd, name, &__key); \ 1884 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(state); \ 1885 __result = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, state, ##args); \ 1886 v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); \ 1887 __v4l2_subdev_state_free(state); \ 1888 __result; \ 1889 }) 1890 1891 /** 1892 * v4l2_subdev_has_op - Checks if a subdev defines a certain operation. 1893 * 1894 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1895 * @o: The group of callback functions in &struct v4l2_subdev_ops 1896 * which @f is a part of. 1897 * @f: callback function to be checked for its existence. 1898 */ 1899 #define v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, o, f) \ 1900 ((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) 1901 1902 /** 1903 * v4l2_subdev_notify_event() - Delivers event notification for subdevice 1904 * @sd: The subdev for which to deliver the event 1905 * @ev: The event to deliver 1906 * 1907 * Will deliver the specified event to all userspace event listeners which are 1908 * subscribed to the v42l subdev event queue as well as to the bridge driver 1909 * using the notify callback. The notification type for the notify callback 1910 * will be %V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT. 1911 */ 1912 void v4l2_subdev_notify_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1913 const struct v4l2_event *ev); 1914 1915 #endif /* _V4L2_SUBDEV_H */ 1916