1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 /* 3 * V4L2 sub-device support header. 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> 6 */ 7 8 #ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H 9 #define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H 10 11 #include <linux/types.h> 12 #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h> 13 #include <media/media-entity.h> 14 #include <media/v4l2-async.h> 15 #include <media/v4l2-common.h> 16 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h> 17 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h> 18 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h> 19 20 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */ 21 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY _IOW('v', 0, u32) 22 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ 0x00000001 23 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED 0x00000002 24 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN 0x00000004 25 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN 0x00000008 26 27 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_NOTIFY _IOW('v', 1, u32) 28 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ 0x00000001 29 30 #define V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT _IOW('v', 2, struct v4l2_event) 31 32 struct v4l2_device; 33 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler; 34 struct v4l2_event; 35 struct v4l2_event_subscription; 36 struct v4l2_fh; 37 struct v4l2_subdev; 38 struct v4l2_subdev_fh; 39 struct tuner_setup; 40 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc; 41 struct led_classdev; 42 43 /** 44 * struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line - used to decode_vbi_line 45 * 46 * @is_second_field: Set to 0 for the first (odd) field; 47 * set to 1 for the second (even) field. 48 * @p: Pointer to the sliced VBI data from the decoder. On exit, points to 49 * the start of the payload. 50 * @line: Line number of the sliced VBI data (1-23) 51 * @type: VBI service type (V4L2_SLICED_*). 0 if no service found 52 */ 53 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line { 54 u32 is_second_field; 55 u8 *p; 56 u32 line; 57 u32 type; 58 }; 59 60 /* 61 * Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge 62 * device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or 63 * sensors and webcam controllers. 64 * 65 * Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other buses 66 * may also be used. 67 * 68 * The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a 69 * generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in 70 * a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops. 71 * 72 * More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a 73 * limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories). 74 * 75 * Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement. 76 * 77 * A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if 78 * it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not 79 * implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category: 80 * this must always be present. 81 * 82 * These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove 83 * or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these 84 * ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to 85 * one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev 86 * drivers are converted to use these ops. 87 */ 88 89 /* 90 * Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops: 91 * 92 * log_status 93 * g_register 94 * s_register 95 * 96 * This provides basic debugging support. 97 * 98 * The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on 99 * the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently 100 * not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking. 101 */ 102 103 /** 104 * enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits - Subdevice external IO pin configuration 105 * bits 106 * 107 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE: disables a pin config. ENABLE assumed. 108 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT: set it if pin is an output. 109 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT: set it if pin is an input. 110 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE: to set the output value via 111 * &struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config->value. 112 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW: pin active is bit 0. 113 * Otherwise, ACTIVE HIGH is assumed. 114 */ 115 enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits { 116 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE = 0, 117 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT = 1, 118 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT = 2, 119 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE = 3, 120 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW = 4, 121 }; 122 123 /** 124 * struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config - Subdevice external IO pin configuration 125 * 126 * @flags: bitmask with flags for this pin's config, whose bits are defined by 127 * &enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits. 128 * @pin: Chip external IO pin to configure 129 * @function: Internal signal pad/function to route to IO pin 130 * @value: Initial value for pin - e.g. GPIO output value 131 * @strength: Pin drive strength 132 */ 133 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config { 134 u32 flags; 135 u8 pin; 136 u8 function; 137 u8 value; 138 u8 strength; 139 }; 140 141 /** 142 * struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops - Define core ops callbacks for subdevs 143 * 144 * @log_status: callback for VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS() ioctl handler code. 145 * 146 * @s_io_pin_config: configure one or more chip I/O pins for chips that 147 * multiplex different internal signal pads out to IO pins. This function 148 * takes a pointer to an array of 'n' pin configuration entries, one for 149 * each pin being configured. This function could be called at times 150 * other than just subdevice initialization. 151 * 152 * @init: initialize the sensor registers to some sort of reasonable default 153 * values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing 154 * drivers. 155 * 156 * @load_fw: load firmware. 157 * 158 * @reset: generic reset command. The argument selects which subsystems to 159 * reset. Passing 0 will always reset the whole chip. Do not use for new 160 * drivers without discussing this first on the linux-media mailinglist. 161 * There should be no reason normally to reset a device. 162 * 163 * @s_gpio: set GPIO pins. Very simple right now, might need to be extended with 164 * a direction argument if needed. 165 * 166 * @command: called by in-kernel drivers in order to call functions internal 167 * to subdev drivers driver that have a separate callback. 168 * 169 * @ioctl: called at the end of ioctl() syscall handler at the V4L2 core. 170 * used to provide support for private ioctls used on the driver. 171 * 172 * @compat_ioctl32: called when a 32 bits application uses a 64 bits Kernel, 173 * in order to fix data passed from/to userspace. 174 * 175 * @g_register: callback for VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER() ioctl handler code. 176 * 177 * @s_register: callback for VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER() ioctl handler code. 178 * 179 * @s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation 180 * mode (on == 1). DEPRECATED. See 181 * Documentation/driver-api/media/camera-sensor.rst . pre_streamon and 182 * post_streamoff callbacks can be used for e.g. setting the bus to LP-11 183 * mode before s_stream is called. 184 * 185 * @interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service 186 * handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev, 187 * so that this subdev can handle the details. It may schedule work to be 188 * performed later. It must not sleep. **Called from an IRQ context**. 189 * 190 * @subscribe_event: used by the drivers to request the control framework that 191 * for it to be warned when the value of a control changes. 192 * 193 * @unsubscribe_event: remove event subscription from the control framework. 194 */ 195 struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops { 196 int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 197 int (*s_io_pin_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, size_t n, 198 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config *pincfg); 199 int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 200 int (*load_fw)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 201 int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 202 int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 203 long (*command)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 204 long (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 205 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 206 long (*compat_ioctl32)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, 207 unsigned long arg); 208 #endif 209 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG 210 int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg); 211 int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg); 212 #endif 213 int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on); 214 int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 215 u32 status, bool *handled); 216 int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh, 217 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub); 218 int (*unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh, 219 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub); 220 }; 221 222 /** 223 * struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 224 * in radio mode. 225 * 226 * @standby: puts the tuner in standby mode. It will be woken up 227 * automatically the next time it is used. 228 * 229 * @s_radio: callback that switches the tuner to radio mode. 230 * drivers should explicitly call it when a tuner ops should 231 * operate on radio mode, before being able to handle it. 232 * Used on devices that have both AM/FM radio receiver and TV. 233 * 234 * @s_frequency: callback for VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY() ioctl handler code. 235 * 236 * @g_frequency: callback for VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY() ioctl handler code. 237 * freq->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2() 238 * or the bridge driver. 239 * 240 * @enum_freq_bands: callback for VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS() ioctl handler code. 241 * 242 * @g_tuner: callback for VIDIOC_G_TUNER() ioctl handler code. 243 * 244 * @s_tuner: callback for VIDIOC_S_TUNER() ioctl handler code. @vt->type must be 245 * filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2 or the 246 * bridge driver. 247 * 248 * @g_modulator: callback for VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR() ioctl handler code. 249 * 250 * @s_modulator: callback for VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR() ioctl handler code. 251 * 252 * @s_type_addr: sets tuner type and its I2C addr. 253 * 254 * @s_config: sets tda9887 specific stuff, like port1, port2 and qss 255 * 256 * .. note:: 257 * 258 * On devices that have both AM/FM and TV, it is up to the driver 259 * to explicitly call s_radio when the tuner should be switched to 260 * radio mode, before handling other &struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops 261 * that would require it. An example of such usage is:: 262 * 263 * static void s_frequency(void *priv, const struct v4l2_frequency *f) 264 * { 265 * ... 266 * if (f.type == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) 267 * v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_radio); 268 * ... 269 * v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency); 270 * } 271 */ 272 struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops { 273 int (*standby)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 274 int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 275 int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *freq); 276 int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq); 277 int (*enum_freq_bands)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band); 278 int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt); 279 int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt); 280 int (*g_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm); 281 int (*s_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm); 282 int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type); 283 int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config); 284 }; 285 286 /** 287 * struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops - Callbacks used for audio-related settings 288 * 289 * @s_clock_freq: set the frequency (in Hz) of the audio clock output. 290 * Used to slave an audio processor to the video decoder, ensuring that 291 * audio and video remain synchronized. Usual values for the frequency 292 * are 48000, 44100 or 32000 Hz. If the frequency is not supported, then 293 * -EINVAL is returned. 294 * 295 * @s_i2s_clock_freq: sets I2S speed in bps. This is used to provide a standard 296 * way to select I2S clock used by driving digital audio streams at some 297 * board designs. Usual values for the frequency are 1024000 and 2048000. 298 * If the frequency is not supported, then %-EINVAL is returned. 299 * 300 * @s_routing: used to define the input and/or output pins of an audio chip, 301 * and any additional configuration data. 302 * Never attempt to use user-level input IDs (e.g. Composite, S-Video, 303 * Tuner) at this level. An i2c device shouldn't know about whether an 304 * input pin is connected to a Composite connector, become on another 305 * board or platform it might be connected to something else entirely. 306 * The calling driver is responsible for mapping a user-level input to 307 * the right pins on the i2c device. 308 * 309 * @s_stream: used to notify the audio code that stream will start or has 310 * stopped. 311 */ 312 struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops { 313 int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq); 314 int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq); 315 int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config); 316 int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 317 }; 318 319 /** 320 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 321 * 322 * @vc: CSI-2 virtual channel 323 * @dt: CSI-2 data type ID 324 */ 325 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 { 326 u8 vc; 327 u8 dt; 328 }; 329 330 /** 331 * enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags - media bus frame description flags 332 * 333 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX: 334 * Indicates that &struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry->length field 335 * specifies maximum data length. 336 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB: 337 * Indicates that the format does not have line offsets, i.e. 338 * the receiver should use 1D DMA. 339 */ 340 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags { 341 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX = BIT(0), 342 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB = BIT(1), 343 }; 344 345 /** 346 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry - media bus frame description structure 347 * 348 * @flags: bitmask flags, as defined by &enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags. 349 * @stream: stream in routing configuration 350 * @pixelcode: media bus pixel code, valid if @flags 351 * %FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB is not set. 352 * @length: number of octets per frame, valid if @flags 353 * %V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX is set. 354 * @bus: Bus-specific frame descriptor parameters 355 * @bus.csi2: CSI-2-specific bus configuration 356 */ 357 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry { 358 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags flags; 359 u32 stream; 360 u32 pixelcode; 361 u32 length; 362 union { 363 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 csi2; 364 } bus; 365 }; 366 367 /* 368 * If this number is too small, it should be dropped altogether and the 369 * API switched to a dynamic number of frame descriptor entries. 370 */ 371 #define V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX 8 372 373 /** 374 * enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type - media bus frame description type 375 * 376 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_UNDEFINED: 377 * Undefined frame desc type. Drivers should not use this, it is 378 * for backwards compatibility. 379 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL: 380 * Parallel media bus. 381 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2: 382 * CSI-2 media bus. Frame desc parameters must be set in 383 * &struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry->csi2. 384 */ 385 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type { 386 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_UNDEFINED = 0, 387 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL, 388 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2, 389 }; 390 391 /** 392 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc - media bus data frame description 393 * @type: type of the bus (enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type) 394 * @entry: frame descriptors array 395 * @num_entries: number of entries in @entry array 396 */ 397 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc { 398 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type type; 399 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry entry[V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX]; 400 unsigned short num_entries; 401 }; 402 403 /** 404 * enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags - Flags for pre_streamon subdev core op 405 * 406 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_PRE_STREAMON_FL_MANUAL_LP: Set the transmitter to either LP-11 407 * or LP-111 mode before call to s_stream(). 408 */ 409 enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags { 410 V4L2_SUBDEV_PRE_STREAMON_FL_MANUAL_LP = BIT(0), 411 }; 412 413 /** 414 * struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 415 * in video mode. 416 * 417 * @s_routing: see s_routing in audio_ops, except this version is for video 418 * devices. 419 * 420 * @s_crystal_freq: sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the 421 * clocks in Hz. An extra flags field allows device specific configuration 422 * regarding clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags 423 * to 0. If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned. 424 * 425 * @g_std: callback for VIDIOC_G_STD() ioctl handler code. 426 * 427 * @s_std: callback for VIDIOC_S_STD() ioctl handler code. 428 * 429 * @s_std_output: set v4l2_std_id for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored by 430 * video input devices. 431 * 432 * @g_std_output: get current standard for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored 433 * by video input devices. 434 * 435 * @querystd: callback for VIDIOC_QUERYSTD() ioctl handler code. 436 * 437 * @g_tvnorms: get &v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video 438 * CAPTURE device. This is ignored by video output devices. 439 * 440 * @g_tvnorms_output: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video 441 * OUTPUT device. This is ignored by video capture devices. 442 * 443 * @g_input_status: get input status. Same as the status field in the 444 * &struct v4l2_input 445 * 446 * @s_stream: start (enabled == 1) or stop (enabled == 0) streaming on the 447 * sub-device. Failure on stop will remove any resources acquired in 448 * streaming start, while the error code is still returned by the driver. 449 * The caller shall track the subdev state, and shall not start or stop an 450 * already started or stopped subdev. Also see call_s_stream wrapper in 451 * v4l2-subdev.c. 452 * 453 * This callback is DEPRECATED. New drivers should instead implement 454 * &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams and 455 * &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams operations, and use 456 * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper for the &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream 457 * operation to support legacy users. 458 * 459 * Drivers should also not call the .s_stream() subdev operation directly, 460 * but use the v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and 461 * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helpers. 462 * 463 * @g_pixelaspect: callback to return the pixelaspect ratio. 464 * 465 * @s_rx_buffer: set a host allocated memory buffer for the subdev. The subdev 466 * can adjust @size to a lower value and must not write more data to the 467 * buffer starting at @data than the original value of @size. 468 * 469 * @pre_streamon: May be called before streaming is actually started, to help 470 * initialising the bus. Current usage is to set a CSI-2 transmitter to 471 * LP-11 or LP-111 mode before streaming. See &enum 472 * v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags. 473 * 474 * pre_streamon shall return error if it cannot perform the operation as 475 * indicated by the flags argument. In particular, -EACCES indicates lack 476 * of support for the operation. The caller shall call post_streamoff for 477 * each successful call of pre_streamon. 478 * 479 * @post_streamoff: Called after streaming is stopped, but if and only if 480 * pre_streamon was called earlier. 481 */ 482 struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops { 483 int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config); 484 int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq, u32 flags); 485 int (*g_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *norm); 486 int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm); 487 int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std); 488 int (*g_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 489 int (*querystd)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 490 int (*g_tvnorms)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 491 int (*g_tvnorms_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 492 int (*g_input_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *status); 493 int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 494 int (*g_pixelaspect)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fract *aspect); 495 int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf, 496 unsigned int *size); 497 int (*pre_streamon)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 flags); 498 int (*post_streamoff)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 499 }; 500 501 /** 502 * struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 503 * in video mode via the vbi device node. 504 * 505 * @decode_vbi_line: video decoders that support sliced VBI need to implement 506 * this ioctl. Field p of the &struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line is set to the 507 * start of the VBI data that was generated by the decoder. The driver 508 * then parses the sliced VBI data and sets the other fields in the 509 * struct accordingly. The pointer p is updated to point to the start of 510 * the payload which can be copied verbatim into the data field of the 511 * &struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data. If no valid VBI data was found, then the 512 * type field is set to 0 on return. 513 * 514 * @s_vbi_data: used to generate VBI signals on a video signal. 515 * &struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data is filled with the data packets that 516 * should be output. Note that if you set the line field to 0, then that 517 * VBI signal is disabled. If no valid VBI data was found, then the type 518 * field is set to 0 on return. 519 * 520 * @g_vbi_data: used to obtain the sliced VBI packet from a readback register. 521 * Not all video decoders support this. If no data is available because 522 * the readback register contains invalid or erroneous data %-EIO is 523 * returned. Note that you must fill in the 'id' member and the 'field' 524 * member (to determine whether CC data from the first or second field 525 * should be obtained). 526 * 527 * @g_sliced_vbi_cap: callback for VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP() ioctl handler 528 * code. 529 * 530 * @s_raw_fmt: setup the video encoder/decoder for raw VBI. 531 * 532 * @g_sliced_fmt: retrieve the current sliced VBI settings. 533 * 534 * @s_sliced_fmt: setup the sliced VBI settings. 535 */ 536 struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops { 537 int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line); 538 int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data); 539 int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data); 540 int (*g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *cap); 541 int (*s_raw_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt); 542 int (*g_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt); 543 int (*s_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt); 544 }; 545 546 /** 547 * struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops - v4l2-subdev sensor operations 548 * @g_skip_top_lines: number of lines at the top of the image to be skipped. 549 * This is needed for some sensors, which always corrupt 550 * several top lines of the output image, or which send their 551 * metadata in them. 552 * @g_skip_frames: number of frames to skip at stream start. This is needed for 553 * buggy sensors that generate faulty frames when they are 554 * turned on. 555 */ 556 struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops { 557 int (*g_skip_top_lines)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines); 558 int (*g_skip_frames)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames); 559 }; 560 561 /** 562 * enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode- describes the type of IR supported 563 * 564 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH: IR uses struct ir_raw_event records 565 */ 566 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode { 567 V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH, 568 }; 569 570 /** 571 * struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters - Parameters for IR TX or TX 572 * 573 * @bytes_per_data_element: bytes per data element of data in read or 574 * write call. 575 * @mode: IR mode as defined by &enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode. 576 * @enable: device is active if true 577 * @interrupt_enable: IR interrupts are enabled if true 578 * @shutdown: if true: set hardware to low/no power, false: normal mode 579 * 580 * @modulation: if true, it uses carrier, if false: baseband 581 * @max_pulse_width: maximum pulse width in ns, valid only for baseband signal 582 * @carrier_freq: carrier frequency in Hz, valid only for modulated signal 583 * @duty_cycle: duty cycle percentage, valid only for modulated signal 584 * @invert_level: invert signal level 585 * 586 * @invert_carrier_sense: Send 0/space as a carrier burst. used only in TX. 587 * 588 * @noise_filter_min_width: min time of a valid pulse, in ns. Used only for RX. 589 * @carrier_range_lower: Lower carrier range, in Hz, valid only for modulated 590 * signal. Used only for RX. 591 * @carrier_range_upper: Upper carrier range, in Hz, valid only for modulated 592 * signal. Used only for RX. 593 * @resolution: The receive resolution, in ns . Used only for RX. 594 */ 595 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters { 596 unsigned int bytes_per_data_element; 597 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode mode; 598 599 bool enable; 600 bool interrupt_enable; 601 bool shutdown; 602 603 bool modulation; 604 u32 max_pulse_width; 605 unsigned int carrier_freq; 606 unsigned int duty_cycle; 607 bool invert_level; 608 609 /* Tx only */ 610 bool invert_carrier_sense; 611 612 /* Rx only */ 613 u32 noise_filter_min_width; 614 unsigned int carrier_range_lower; 615 unsigned int carrier_range_upper; 616 u32 resolution; 617 }; 618 619 /** 620 * struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops - operations for IR subdevices 621 * 622 * @rx_read: Reads received codes or pulse width data. 623 * The semantics are similar to a non-blocking read() call. 624 * @rx_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of 625 * the IR receiver. 626 * @rx_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of 627 * the IR receiver. It is recommended to call 628 * [rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change 629 * the fields that need to be changed. Upon return, the actual device 630 * operating parameters and state will be returned. Note that hardware 631 * limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested 632 * settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz 633 * was requested. An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true. 634 * The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual 635 * state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and 636 * processing when shutdown is true. 637 * 638 * @tx_write: Writes codes or pulse width data for transmission. 639 * The semantics are similar to a non-blocking write() call. 640 * @tx_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of 641 * the IR transmitter. 642 * @tx_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of 643 * the IR transmitter. It is recommended to call 644 * [rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change 645 * the fields that need to be changed. Upon return, the actual device 646 * operating parameters and state will be returned. Note that hardware 647 * limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested 648 * settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz 649 * was requested. An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true. 650 * The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual 651 * state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and 652 * processing when shutdown is true. 653 */ 654 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops { 655 /* Receiver */ 656 int (*rx_read)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count, 657 ssize_t *num); 658 659 int (*rx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 660 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 661 int (*rx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 662 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 663 664 /* Transmitter */ 665 int (*tx_write)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count, 666 ssize_t *num); 667 668 int (*tx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 669 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 670 int (*tx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 671 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 672 }; 673 674 /** 675 * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config - Used for storing subdev pad information. 676 * 677 * @format: &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt 678 * @crop: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for crop 679 * @compose: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for compose 680 * @interval: frame interval 681 */ 682 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config { 683 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format; 684 struct v4l2_rect crop; 685 struct v4l2_rect compose; 686 struct v4l2_fract interval; 687 }; 688 689 /** 690 * struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config - Used for storing stream configuration. 691 * 692 * @pad: pad number 693 * @stream: stream number 694 * @enabled: has the stream been enabled with v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() 695 * @fmt: &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt 696 * @crop: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for crop 697 * @compose: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for compose 698 * @interval: frame interval 699 * 700 * This structure stores configuration for a stream. 701 */ 702 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config { 703 u32 pad; 704 u32 stream; 705 bool enabled; 706 707 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt; 708 struct v4l2_rect crop; 709 struct v4l2_rect compose; 710 struct v4l2_fract interval; 711 }; 712 713 /** 714 * struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs - A collection of stream configs. 715 * 716 * @num_configs: number of entries in @config. 717 * @configs: an array of &struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs. 718 */ 719 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs { 720 u32 num_configs; 721 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *configs; 722 }; 723 724 /** 725 * struct v4l2_subdev_krouting - subdev routing table 726 * 727 * @len_routes: length of routes array, in routes 728 * @num_routes: number of routes 729 * @routes: &struct v4l2_subdev_route 730 * 731 * This structure contains the routing table for a subdev. 732 */ 733 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting { 734 unsigned int len_routes; 735 unsigned int num_routes; 736 struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes; 737 }; 738 739 /** 740 * struct v4l2_subdev_state - Used for storing subdev state information. 741 * 742 * @_lock: default for 'lock' 743 * @lock: mutex for the state. May be replaced by the user. 744 * @sd: the sub-device which the state is related to 745 * @pads: &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config array 746 * @routing: routing table for the subdev 747 * @stream_configs: stream configurations (only for V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS) 748 * 749 * This structure only needs to be passed to the pad op if the 'which' field 750 * of the main argument is set to %V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. For 751 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE it is safe to pass %NULL. 752 */ 753 struct v4l2_subdev_state { 754 /* lock for the struct v4l2_subdev_state fields */ 755 struct mutex _lock; 756 struct mutex *lock; 757 struct v4l2_subdev *sd; 758 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *pads; 759 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing; 760 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs stream_configs; 761 }; 762 763 /** 764 * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops - v4l2-subdev pad level operations 765 * 766 * @enum_mbus_code: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE() ioctl handler 767 * code. 768 * @enum_frame_size: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE() ioctl handler 769 * code. 770 * 771 * @enum_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL() ioctl 772 * handler code. 773 * 774 * @get_fmt: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT() ioctl handler code. 775 * 776 * @set_fmt: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT() ioctl handler code. 777 * 778 * @get_selection: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION() ioctl handler code. 779 * 780 * @set_selection: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION() ioctl handler code. 781 * 782 * @get_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL() 783 * ioctl handler code. 784 * 785 * @set_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL() 786 * ioctl handler code. 787 * 788 * @get_edid: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_EDID() ioctl handler code. 789 * 790 * @set_edid: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_EDID() ioctl handler code. 791 * 792 * @s_dv_timings: Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used 793 * when sub device is capable of setting detailed timing information 794 * in the hardware to generate/detect the video signal. 795 * 796 * @g_dv_timings: Get custom dv timings in the sub device. 797 * 798 * @query_dv_timings: callback for VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS() ioctl handler code. 799 * 800 * @dv_timings_cap: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_DV_TIMINGS_CAP() ioctl handler 801 * code. 802 * 803 * @enum_dv_timings: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS() ioctl handler 804 * code. 805 * 806 * @link_validate: used by the media controller code to check if the links 807 * that belongs to a pipeline can be used for stream. 808 * 809 * @get_frame_desc: get the current low level media bus frame parameters. 810 * 811 * @set_frame_desc: set the low level media bus frame parameters, @fd array 812 * may be adjusted by the subdev driver to device capabilities. 813 * 814 * @get_mbus_config: get the media bus configuration of a remote sub-device. 815 * The media bus configuration is usually retrieved from the 816 * firmware interface at sub-device probe time, immediately 817 * applied to the hardware and eventually adjusted by the 818 * driver. Remote sub-devices (usually video receivers) shall 819 * use this operation to query the transmitting end bus 820 * configuration in order to adjust their own one accordingly. 821 * Callers should make sure they get the most up-to-date as 822 * possible configuration from the remote end, likely calling 823 * this operation as close as possible to stream on time. The 824 * operation shall fail if the pad index it has been called on 825 * is not valid or in case of unrecoverable failures. 826 * 827 * @set_routing: Enable or disable data connection routes described in the 828 * subdevice routing table. Subdevs that implement this operation 829 * must set the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS flag. 830 * 831 * @enable_streams: Enable the streams defined in streams_mask on the given 832 * source pad. Subdevs that implement this operation must use the active 833 * state management provided by the subdev core (enabled through a call to 834 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() at initialization time). Do not call 835 * directly, use v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() instead. 836 * 837 * Drivers that support only a single stream without setting the 838 * V4L2_SUBDEV_CAP_STREAMS sub-device capability flag can ignore the mask 839 * argument. 840 * 841 * @disable_streams: Disable the streams defined in streams_mask on the given 842 * source pad. Subdevs that implement this operation must use the active 843 * state management provided by the subdev core (enabled through a call to 844 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() at initialization time). Do not call 845 * directly, use v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() instead. 846 * 847 * Drivers that support only a single stream without setting the 848 * V4L2_SUBDEV_CAP_STREAMS sub-device capability flag can ignore the mask 849 * argument. 850 */ 851 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops { 852 int (*enum_mbus_code)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 853 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 854 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code); 855 int (*enum_frame_size)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 856 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 857 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse); 858 int (*enum_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 859 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 860 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie); 861 int (*get_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 862 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 863 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 864 int (*set_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 865 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 866 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 867 int (*get_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 868 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 869 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel); 870 int (*set_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 871 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 872 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel); 873 int (*get_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 874 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 875 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval); 876 int (*set_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 877 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 878 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval); 879 int (*get_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid); 880 int (*set_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid); 881 int (*s_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 882 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 883 int (*g_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 884 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 885 int (*query_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 886 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 887 int (*dv_timings_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 888 struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap); 889 int (*enum_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 890 struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings); 891 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER 892 int (*link_validate)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct media_link *link, 893 struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt, 894 struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt); 895 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */ 896 int (*get_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 897 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd); 898 int (*set_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 899 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd); 900 int (*get_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 901 struct v4l2_mbus_config *config); 902 int (*set_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 903 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 904 enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which, 905 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *route); 906 int (*enable_streams)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 907 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad, 908 u64 streams_mask); 909 int (*disable_streams)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 910 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad, 911 u64 streams_mask); 912 }; 913 914 /** 915 * struct v4l2_subdev_ops - Subdev operations 916 * 917 * @core: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops. Can be %NULL 918 * @tuner: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops. Can be %NULL 919 * @audio: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops. Can be %NULL 920 * @video: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops. Can be %NULL 921 * @vbi: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops. Can be %NULL 922 * @ir: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops. Can be %NULL 923 * @sensor: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops. Can be %NULL 924 * @pad: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops. Can be %NULL 925 */ 926 struct v4l2_subdev_ops { 927 const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops *core; 928 const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops *tuner; 929 const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops *audio; 930 const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops *video; 931 const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops *vbi; 932 const struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops *ir; 933 const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops *sensor; 934 const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops *pad; 935 }; 936 937 /** 938 * struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops - V4L2 subdev internal ops 939 * 940 * @init_state: initialize the subdev state to default values 941 * 942 * @registered: called when this subdev is registered. When called the v4l2_dev 943 * field is set to the correct v4l2_device. 944 * 945 * @unregistered: called when this subdev is unregistered. When called the 946 * v4l2_dev field is still set to the correct v4l2_device. 947 * 948 * @open: called when the subdev device node is opened by an application. 949 * 950 * @close: called when the subdev device node is closed. Please note that 951 * it is possible for @close to be called after @unregistered! 952 * 953 * @release: called when the last user of the subdev device is gone. This 954 * happens after the @unregistered callback and when the last open 955 * filehandle to the v4l-subdevX device node was closed. If no device 956 * node was created for this sub-device, then the @release callback 957 * is called right after the @unregistered callback. 958 * The @release callback is typically used to free the memory containing 959 * the v4l2_subdev structure. It is almost certainly required for any 960 * sub-device that sets the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag. 961 * 962 * .. note:: 963 * Never call this from drivers, only the v4l2 framework can call 964 * these ops. 965 */ 966 struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops { 967 int (*init_state)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 968 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state); 969 int (*registered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 970 void (*unregistered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 971 int (*open)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh); 972 int (*close)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh); 973 void (*release)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 974 }; 975 976 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device. */ 977 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C (1U << 0) 978 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device. */ 979 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI (1U << 1) 980 /* Set this flag if this subdev needs a device node. */ 981 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE (1U << 2) 982 /* 983 * Set this flag if this subdev generates events. 984 * Note controls can send events, thus drivers exposing controls 985 * should set this flag. 986 */ 987 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS (1U << 3) 988 /* 989 * Set this flag if this subdev supports multiplexed streams. This means 990 * that the driver supports routing and handles the stream parameter in its 991 * v4l2_subdev_pad_ops handlers. More specifically, this means: 992 * 993 * - Centrally managed subdev active state is enabled 994 * - Legacy pad config is _not_ supported (state->pads is NULL) 995 * - Routing ioctls are available 996 * - Multiple streams per pad are supported 997 */ 998 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS (1U << 4) 999 1000 struct regulator_bulk_data; 1001 1002 /** 1003 * struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data - regulators config struct 1004 * 1005 * @regulators: Optional regulators used to power on/off the subdevice 1006 * @num_regulators: Number of regululators 1007 * @host_priv: Per-subdevice data, specific for a certain video host device 1008 */ 1009 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data { 1010 struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators; 1011 int num_regulators; 1012 1013 void *host_priv; 1014 }; 1015 1016 /** 1017 * struct v4l2_subdev - describes a V4L2 sub-device 1018 * 1019 * @entity: pointer to &struct media_entity 1020 * @list: List of sub-devices 1021 * @owner: The owner is the same as the driver's &struct device owner. 1022 * @owner_v4l2_dev: true if the &sd->owner matches the owner of @v4l2_dev->dev 1023 * owner. Initialized by v4l2_device_register_subdev(). 1024 * @flags: subdev flags. Can be: 1025 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C - Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device; 1026 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI - Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device; 1027 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE - Set this flag if this subdev needs a 1028 * device node; 1029 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS - Set this flag if this subdev generates 1030 * events. 1031 * 1032 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device 1033 * @ops: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev_ops 1034 * @internal_ops: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev_internal_ops. 1035 * Never call these internal ops from within a driver! 1036 * @ctrl_handler: The control handler of this subdev. May be NULL. 1037 * @name: Name of the sub-device. Please notice that the name must be unique. 1038 * @grp_id: can be used to group similar subdevs. Value is driver-specific 1039 * @dev_priv: pointer to private data 1040 * @host_priv: pointer to private data used by the device where the subdev 1041 * is attached. 1042 * @devnode: subdev device node 1043 * @dev: pointer to the physical device, if any 1044 * @fwnode: The fwnode_handle of the subdev, usually the same as 1045 * either dev->of_node->fwnode or dev->fwnode (whichever is non-NULL). 1046 * @async_list: Links this subdev to a global subdev_list or 1047 * @notifier->done_list list. 1048 * @async_subdev_endpoint_list: List entry in async_subdev_endpoint_entry of 1049 * &struct v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint. 1050 * @subdev_notifier: A sub-device notifier implicitly registered for the sub- 1051 * device using v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(). 1052 * @asc_list: Async connection list, of &struct 1053 * v4l2_async_connection.subdev_entry. 1054 * @pdata: common part of subdevice platform data 1055 * @state_lock: A pointer to a lock used for all the subdev's states, set by the 1056 * driver. This is optional. If NULL, each state instance will get 1057 * a lock of its own. 1058 * @privacy_led: Optional pointer to a LED classdev for the privacy LED for sensors. 1059 * @active_state: Active state for the subdev (NULL for subdevs tracking the 1060 * state internally). Initialized by calling 1061 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). 1062 * @enabled_pads: Bitmask of enabled pads used by v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() 1063 * and v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helper functions for 1064 * fallback cases. 1065 * @s_stream_enabled: Tracks whether streaming has been enabled with s_stream. 1066 * This is only for call_s_stream() internal use. 1067 * 1068 * Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either 1069 * stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct. 1070 * 1071 * This structure should be initialized by v4l2_subdev_init() or one of 1072 * its variants: v4l2_spi_subdev_init(), v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(). 1073 */ 1074 struct v4l2_subdev { 1075 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) 1076 struct media_entity entity; 1077 #endif 1078 struct list_head list; 1079 struct module *owner; 1080 bool owner_v4l2_dev; 1081 u32 flags; 1082 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev; 1083 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops; 1084 const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *internal_ops; 1085 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler; 1086 char name[52]; 1087 u32 grp_id; 1088 void *dev_priv; 1089 void *host_priv; 1090 struct video_device *devnode; 1091 struct device *dev; 1092 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; 1093 struct list_head async_list; 1094 struct list_head async_subdev_endpoint_list; 1095 struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier; 1096 struct list_head asc_list; 1097 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data *pdata; 1098 struct mutex *state_lock; 1099 1100 /* 1101 * The fields below are private, and should only be accessed via 1102 * appropriate functions. 1103 */ 1104 1105 struct led_classdev *privacy_led; 1106 1107 /* 1108 * TODO: active_state should most likely be changed from a pointer to an 1109 * embedded field. For the time being it's kept as a pointer to more 1110 * easily catch uses of active_state in the cases where the driver 1111 * doesn't support it. 1112 */ 1113 struct v4l2_subdev_state *active_state; 1114 u64 enabled_pads; 1115 bool s_stream_enabled; 1116 }; 1117 1118 1119 /** 1120 * media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev from 1121 * the &struct media_entity embedded in it. 1122 * 1123 * @ent: pointer to &struct media_entity. 1124 */ 1125 #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \ 1126 ({ \ 1127 typeof(ent) __me_sd_ent = (ent); \ 1128 \ 1129 __me_sd_ent ? \ 1130 container_of(__me_sd_ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity) : \ 1131 NULL; \ 1132 }) 1133 1134 /** 1135 * vdev_to_v4l2_subdev - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev from 1136 * the &struct video_device embedded on it. 1137 * 1138 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device 1139 */ 1140 #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \ 1141 ((struct v4l2_subdev *)video_get_drvdata(vdev)) 1142 1143 /** 1144 * struct v4l2_subdev_fh - Used for storing subdev information per file handle 1145 * 1146 * @vfh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh 1147 * @state: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_state 1148 * @owner: module pointer to the owner of this file handle 1149 * @client_caps: bitmask of ``V4L2_SUBDEV_CLIENT_CAP_*`` 1150 */ 1151 struct v4l2_subdev_fh { 1152 struct v4l2_fh vfh; 1153 struct module *owner; 1154 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API) 1155 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; 1156 u64 client_caps; 1157 #endif 1158 }; 1159 1160 /** 1161 * to_v4l2_subdev_fh - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev_fh from 1162 * the &struct v4l2_fh embedded on it. 1163 * 1164 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh 1165 */ 1166 #define to_v4l2_subdev_fh(fh) \ 1167 container_of(fh, struct v4l2_subdev_fh, vfh) 1168 1169 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops; 1170 1171 /** 1172 * v4l2_set_subdevdata - Sets V4L2 dev private device data 1173 * 1174 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1175 * @p: pointer to the private device data to be stored. 1176 */ 1177 static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p) 1178 { 1179 sd->dev_priv = p; 1180 } 1181 1182 /** 1183 * v4l2_get_subdevdata - Gets V4L2 dev private device data 1184 * 1185 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1186 * 1187 * Returns the pointer to the private device data to be stored. 1188 */ 1189 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1190 { 1191 return sd->dev_priv; 1192 } 1193 1194 /** 1195 * v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata - Sets V4L2 dev private host data 1196 * 1197 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1198 * @p: pointer to the private data to be stored. 1199 */ 1200 static inline void v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p) 1201 { 1202 sd->host_priv = p; 1203 } 1204 1205 /** 1206 * v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata - Gets V4L2 dev private data 1207 * 1208 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1209 * 1210 * Returns the pointer to the private host data to be stored. 1211 */ 1212 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1213 { 1214 return sd->host_priv; 1215 } 1216 1217 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER 1218 1219 /** 1220 * v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1 - Get pad number from a subdev fwnode 1221 * endpoint, assuming 1:1 port:pad 1222 * 1223 * @entity: Pointer to the subdev entity 1224 * @endpoint: Pointer to a parsed fwnode endpoint 1225 * 1226 * This function can be used as the .get_fwnode_pad operation for 1227 * subdevices that map port numbers and pad indexes 1:1. If the endpoint 1228 * is owned by the subdevice, the function returns the endpoint port 1229 * number. 1230 * 1231 * Returns the endpoint port number on success or a negative error code. 1232 */ 1233 int v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1(struct media_entity *entity, 1234 struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint); 1235 1236 /** 1237 * v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default - validates a media link 1238 * 1239 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1240 * @link: pointer to &struct media_link 1241 * @source_fmt: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1242 * @sink_fmt: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1243 * 1244 * This function ensures that width, height and the media bus pixel 1245 * code are equal on both source and sink of the link. 1246 */ 1247 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1248 struct media_link *link, 1249 struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt, 1250 struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt); 1251 1252 /** 1253 * v4l2_subdev_link_validate - validates a media link 1254 * 1255 * @link: pointer to &struct media_link 1256 * 1257 * This function calls the subdev's link_validate ops to validate 1258 * if a media link is valid for streaming. It also internally 1259 * calls v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default() to ensure that 1260 * width, height and the media bus pixel code are equal on both 1261 * source and sink of the link. 1262 * 1263 * The function can be used as a drop-in &media_entity_ops.link_validate 1264 * implementation for v4l2_subdev instances. It supports all links between 1265 * subdevs, as well as links between subdevs and video devices, provided that 1266 * the video devices also implement their &media_entity_ops.link_validate 1267 * operation. 1268 */ 1269 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link); 1270 1271 /** 1272 * v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep - MC has_pad_interdep implementation for subdevs 1273 * 1274 * @entity: pointer to &struct media_entity 1275 * @pad0: pad number for the first pad 1276 * @pad1: pad number for the second pad 1277 * 1278 * This function is an implementation of the 1279 * media_entity_operations.has_pad_interdep operation for subdevs that 1280 * implement the multiplexed streams API (as indicated by the 1281 * V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS subdev flag). 1282 * 1283 * It considers two pads interdependent if there is an active route between pad0 1284 * and pad1. 1285 */ 1286 bool v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep(struct media_entity *entity, 1287 unsigned int pad0, unsigned int pad1); 1288 1289 /** 1290 * __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc - allocate v4l2_subdev_state 1291 * 1292 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev for which the state is being allocated. 1293 * @lock_name: name of the state lock 1294 * @key: lock_class_key for the lock 1295 * 1296 * Must call __v4l2_subdev_state_free() when state is no longer needed. 1297 * 1298 * Not to be called directly by the drivers. 1299 */ 1300 struct v4l2_subdev_state *__v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1301 const char *lock_name, 1302 struct lock_class_key *key); 1303 1304 /** 1305 * __v4l2_subdev_state_free - free a v4l2_subdev_state 1306 * 1307 * @state: v4l2_subdev_state to be freed. 1308 * 1309 * Not to be called directly by the drivers. 1310 */ 1311 void __v4l2_subdev_state_free(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state); 1312 1313 /** 1314 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() - Finalizes the initialization of the subdevice 1315 * @sd: The subdev 1316 * 1317 * This function finalizes the initialization of the subdev, including 1318 * allocation of the active state for the subdev. 1319 * 1320 * This function must be called by the subdev drivers that use the centralized 1321 * active state, after the subdev struct has been initialized and 1322 * media_entity_pads_init() has been called, but before registering the 1323 * subdev. 1324 * 1325 * The user must call v4l2_subdev_cleanup() when the subdev is being removed. 1326 */ 1327 #define v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd) \ 1328 ({ \ 1329 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 1330 const char *name = KBUILD_BASENAME \ 1331 ":" __stringify(__LINE__) ":sd->active_state->lock"; \ 1332 __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd, name, &__key); \ 1333 }) 1334 1335 int __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const char *name, 1336 struct lock_class_key *key); 1337 1338 /** 1339 * v4l2_subdev_cleanup() - Releases the resources allocated by the subdevice 1340 * @sd: The subdevice 1341 * 1342 * Clean up a V4L2 async sub-device. Must be called for a sub-device as part of 1343 * its release if resources have been associated with it using 1344 * v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint_add() or v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). 1345 */ 1346 void v4l2_subdev_cleanup(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 1347 1348 /* 1349 * A macro to generate the macro or function name for sub-devices state access 1350 * wrapper macros below. 1351 */ 1352 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(NAME, _1, ARG, ...) \ 1353 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_ ## NAME ## ARG 1354 1355 /* 1356 * A macro to constify the return value of the state accessors when the state 1357 * parameter is const. 1358 */ 1359 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret(state, value) \ 1360 _Generic(state, \ 1361 const struct v4l2_subdev_state *: (const typeof(*(value)) *)(value), \ 1362 struct v4l2_subdev_state *: (value) \ 1363 ) 1364 1365 /** 1366 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_format() - Get pointer to a stream format 1367 * @state: subdevice state 1368 * @pad: pad id 1369 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1370 * 1371 * This returns a pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt for the given pad + 1372 * stream in the subdev state. 1373 * 1374 * For stream-unaware drivers the format for the corresponding pad is returned. 1375 * If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1376 */ 1377 /* 1378 * Wrap v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(), allowing the function to be called with 1379 * two or three arguments. The purpose of the __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call() 1380 * macro is to come up with the name of the function or macro to call, using 1381 * the last two arguments (_stream and _pad). The selected function or macro is 1382 * then called using the arguments specified by the caller. The 1383 * __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret() macro constifies the returned pointer 1384 * when the state is const, allowing the state accessors to guarantee 1385 * const-correctness in all cases. 1386 * 1387 * A similar arrangement is used for v4l2_subdev_state_crop(), 1388 * v4l2_subdev_state_compose() and v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval() below. 1389 */ 1390 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, ...) \ 1391 __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret(state, \ 1392 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(format, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1393 ((struct v4l2_subdev_state *)state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__)) 1394 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_format_pad(state, pad) \ 1395 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, 0) 1396 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * 1397 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1398 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1399 1400 /** 1401 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop() - Get pointer to a stream crop rectangle 1402 * @state: subdevice state 1403 * @pad: pad id 1404 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1405 * 1406 * This returns a pointer to crop rectangle for the given pad + stream in the 1407 * subdev state. 1408 * 1409 * For stream-unaware drivers the crop rectangle for the corresponding pad is 1410 * returned. If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1411 */ 1412 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, pad, ...) \ 1413 __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret(state, \ 1414 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(crop, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1415 ((struct v4l2_subdev_state *)state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__)) 1416 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop_pad(state, pad) \ 1417 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, pad, 0) 1418 struct v4l2_rect * 1419 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, unsigned int pad, 1420 u32 stream); 1421 1422 /** 1423 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose() - Get pointer to a stream compose rectangle 1424 * @state: subdevice state 1425 * @pad: pad id 1426 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1427 * 1428 * This returns a pointer to compose rectangle for the given pad + stream in the 1429 * subdev state. 1430 * 1431 * For stream-unaware drivers the compose rectangle for the corresponding pad is 1432 * returned. If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1433 */ 1434 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, pad, ...) \ 1435 __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret(state, \ 1436 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(compose, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1437 ((struct v4l2_subdev_state *)state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__)) 1438 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose_pad(state, pad) \ 1439 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, pad, 0) 1440 struct v4l2_rect * 1441 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1442 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1443 1444 /** 1445 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval() - Get pointer to a stream frame interval 1446 * @state: subdevice state 1447 * @pad: pad id 1448 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1449 * 1450 * This returns a pointer to the frame interval for the given pad + stream in 1451 * the subdev state. 1452 * 1453 * For stream-unaware drivers the frame interval for the corresponding pad is 1454 * returned. If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1455 */ 1456 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval(state, pad, ...) \ 1457 __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret(state, \ 1458 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(interval, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1459 ((struct v4l2_subdev_state *)state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__)) 1460 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval_pad(state, pad) \ 1461 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval(state, pad, 0) 1462 struct v4l2_fract * 1463 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1464 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1465 1466 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API) 1467 1468 /** 1469 * v4l2_subdev_get_fmt() - Fill format based on state 1470 * @sd: subdevice 1471 * @state: subdevice state 1472 * @format: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1473 * 1474 * Fill @format->format field based on the information in the @format struct. 1475 * 1476 * This function can be used by the subdev drivers which support active state to 1477 * implement v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.get_fmt if the subdev driver does not need to 1478 * do anything special in their get_fmt op. 1479 * 1480 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1481 */ 1482 int v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1483 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 1484 1485 /** 1486 * v4l2_subdev_get_frame_interval() - Fill frame interval based on state 1487 * @sd: subdevice 1488 * @state: subdevice state 1489 * @fi: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval 1490 * 1491 * Fill @fi->interval field based on the information in the @fi struct. 1492 * 1493 * This function can be used by the subdev drivers which support active state to 1494 * implement v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.get_frame_interval if the subdev driver does 1495 * not need to do anything special in their get_frame_interval op. 1496 * 1497 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1498 */ 1499 int v4l2_subdev_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1500 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1501 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi); 1502 1503 /** 1504 * v4l2_subdev_set_routing() - Set given routing to subdev state 1505 * @sd: The subdevice 1506 * @state: The subdevice state 1507 * @routing: Routing that will be copied to subdev state 1508 * 1509 * This will release old routing table (if any) from the state, allocate 1510 * enough space for the given routing, and copy the routing. 1511 * 1512 * This can be used from the subdev driver's set_routing op, after validating 1513 * the routing. 1514 */ 1515 int v4l2_subdev_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1516 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1517 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing); 1518 1519 struct v4l2_subdev_route * 1520 __v4l2_subdev_next_active_route(const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1521 struct v4l2_subdev_route *route); 1522 1523 /** 1524 * for_each_active_route - iterate on all active routes of a routing table 1525 * @routing: The routing table 1526 * @route: The route iterator 1527 */ 1528 #define for_each_active_route(routing, route) \ 1529 for ((route) = NULL; \ 1530 ((route) = __v4l2_subdev_next_active_route((routing), (route)));) 1531 1532 /** 1533 * v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt() - Set given routing and format to subdev 1534 * state 1535 * @sd: The subdevice 1536 * @state: The subdevice state 1537 * @routing: Routing that will be copied to subdev state 1538 * @fmt: Format used to initialize all the streams 1539 * 1540 * This is the same as v4l2_subdev_set_routing, but additionally initializes 1541 * all the streams using the given format. 1542 */ 1543 int v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1544 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1545 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1546 const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt); 1547 1548 /** 1549 * v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end() - Find the opposite stream 1550 * @routing: routing used to find the opposite side 1551 * @pad: pad id 1552 * @stream: stream id 1553 * @other_pad: pointer used to return the opposite pad 1554 * @other_stream: pointer used to return the opposite stream 1555 * 1556 * This function uses the routing table to find the pad + stream which is 1557 * opposite the given pad + stream. 1558 * 1559 * @other_pad and/or @other_stream can be NULL if the caller does not need the 1560 * value. 1561 * 1562 * Returns 0 on success, or -EINVAL if no matching route is found. 1563 */ 1564 int v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1565 u32 pad, u32 stream, u32 *other_pad, 1566 u32 *other_stream); 1567 1568 /** 1569 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format() - Get pointer to opposite 1570 * stream format 1571 * @state: subdevice state 1572 * @pad: pad id 1573 * @stream: stream id 1574 * 1575 * This returns a pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt for the pad + stream 1576 * that is opposite the given pad + stream in the subdev state. 1577 * 1578 * If the state does not contain the given pad + stream, NULL is returned. 1579 */ 1580 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * 1581 v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1582 u32 pad, u32 stream); 1583 1584 /** 1585 * v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams() - Translate streams from one pad to another 1586 * 1587 * @state: Subdevice state 1588 * @pad0: The first pad 1589 * @pad1: The second pad 1590 * @streams: Streams bitmask on the first pad 1591 * 1592 * Streams on sink pads of a subdev are routed to source pads as expressed in 1593 * the subdev state routing table. Stream numbers don't necessarily match on 1594 * the sink and source side of a route. This function translates stream numbers 1595 * on @pad0, expressed as a bitmask in @streams, to the corresponding streams 1596 * on @pad1 using the routing table from the @state. It returns the stream mask 1597 * on @pad1, and updates @streams with the streams that have been found in the 1598 * routing table. 1599 * 1600 * @pad0 and @pad1 must be a sink and a source, in any order. 1601 * 1602 * Return: The bitmask of streams of @pad1 that are routed to @streams on @pad0. 1603 */ 1604 u64 v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams(const struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1605 u32 pad0, u32 pad1, u64 *streams); 1606 1607 /** 1608 * enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction - Subdevice internal routing restrictions 1609 * 1610 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N: 1611 * an input stream shall not be routed to multiple output streams (stream 1612 * duplication) 1613 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1: 1614 * multiple input streams shall not be routed to the same output stream 1615 * (stream merging) 1616 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX: 1617 * all streams from a sink pad must be routed to a single source pad 1618 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX: 1619 * all streams on a source pad must originate from a single sink pad 1620 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING: 1621 * source pads shall not contain multiplexed streams 1622 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING: 1623 * sink pads shall not contain multiplexed streams 1624 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1: 1625 * only non-overlapping 1-to-1 stream routing is allowed (a combination of 1626 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N and @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1) 1627 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_STREAM_MIX: 1628 * all streams from a sink pad must be routed to a single source pad, and 1629 * that source pad shall not get routes from any other sink pad 1630 * (a combination of @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX and 1631 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX) 1632 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_MULTIPLEXING: 1633 * no multiplexed streams allowed on either source or sink sides. 1634 */ 1635 enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction { 1636 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N = BIT(0), 1637 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1 = BIT(1), 1638 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX = BIT(2), 1639 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX = BIT(3), 1640 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING = BIT(4), 1641 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING = BIT(5), 1642 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1 = 1643 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N | 1644 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1, 1645 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_STREAM_MIX = 1646 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX | 1647 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX, 1648 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_MULTIPLEXING = 1649 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING | 1650 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING, 1651 }; 1652 1653 /** 1654 * v4l2_subdev_routing_validate() - Verify that routes comply with driver 1655 * constraints 1656 * @sd: The subdevice 1657 * @routing: Routing to verify 1658 * @disallow: Restrictions on routes 1659 * 1660 * This verifies that the given routing complies with the @disallow constraints. 1661 * 1662 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1663 */ 1664 int v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1665 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1666 enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction disallow); 1667 1668 /** 1669 * v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() - Enable streams on a pad 1670 * @sd: The subdevice 1671 * @pad: The pad 1672 * @streams_mask: Bitmask of streams to enable 1673 * 1674 * This function enables streams on a source @pad of a subdevice. The pad is 1675 * identified by its index, while the streams are identified by the 1676 * @streams_mask bitmask. This allows enabling multiple streams on a pad at 1677 * once. 1678 * 1679 * Enabling a stream that is already enabled isn't allowed. If @streams_mask 1680 * contains an already enabled stream, this function returns -EALREADY without 1681 * performing any operation. 1682 * 1683 * Per-stream enable is only available for subdevs that implement the 1684 * .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() operations. For other subdevs, this 1685 * function implements a best-effort compatibility by calling the .s_stream() 1686 * operation, limited to subdevs that have a single source pad. 1687 * 1688 * Drivers that are not stream-aware shall set @streams_mask to BIT_ULL(0). 1689 * 1690 * Return: 1691 * * 0: Success 1692 * * -EALREADY: One of the streams in streams_mask is already enabled 1693 * * -EINVAL: The pad index is invalid, or doesn't correspond to a source pad 1694 * * -EOPNOTSUPP: Falling back to the legacy .s_stream() operation is 1695 * impossible because the subdev has multiple source pads 1696 */ 1697 int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad, 1698 u64 streams_mask); 1699 1700 /** 1701 * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() - Disable streams on a pad 1702 * @sd: The subdevice 1703 * @pad: The pad 1704 * @streams_mask: Bitmask of streams to disable 1705 * 1706 * This function disables streams on a source @pad of a subdevice. The pad is 1707 * identified by its index, while the streams are identified by the 1708 * @streams_mask bitmask. This allows disabling multiple streams on a pad at 1709 * once. 1710 * 1711 * Disabling a streams that is not enabled isn't allowed. If @streams_mask 1712 * contains a disabled stream, this function returns -EALREADY without 1713 * performing any operation. 1714 * 1715 * Per-stream disable is only available for subdevs that implement the 1716 * .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() operations. For other subdevs, this 1717 * function implements a best-effort compatibility by calling the .s_stream() 1718 * operation, limited to subdevs that have a single source pad. 1719 * 1720 * Drivers that are not stream-aware shall set @streams_mask to BIT_ULL(0). 1721 * 1722 * Return: 1723 * * 0: Success 1724 * * -EALREADY: One of the streams in streams_mask is not enabled 1725 * * -EINVAL: The pad index is invalid, or doesn't correspond to a source pad 1726 * * -EOPNOTSUPP: Falling back to the legacy .s_stream() operation is 1727 * impossible because the subdev has multiple source pads 1728 */ 1729 int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad, 1730 u64 streams_mask); 1731 1732 /** 1733 * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper() - Helper to implement the subdev s_stream 1734 * operation using enable_streams and disable_streams 1735 * @sd: The subdevice 1736 * @enable: Enable or disable streaming 1737 * 1738 * Subdevice drivers that implement the streams-aware 1739 * &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams and &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams 1740 * operations can use this helper to implement the legacy 1741 * &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream operation. 1742 * 1743 * This helper can only be used by subdevs that have a single source pad. 1744 * 1745 * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code otherwise. 1746 */ 1747 int v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 1748 1749 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */ 1750 1751 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */ 1752 1753 /** 1754 * v4l2_subdev_lock_state() - Locks the subdev state 1755 * @state: The subdevice state 1756 * 1757 * Locks the given subdev state. 1758 * 1759 * The state must be unlocked with v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() after use. 1760 */ 1761 static inline void v4l2_subdev_lock_state(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) 1762 { 1763 mutex_lock(state->lock); 1764 } 1765 1766 /** 1767 * v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() - Unlocks the subdev state 1768 * @state: The subdevice state 1769 * 1770 * Unlocks the given subdev state. 1771 */ 1772 static inline void v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) 1773 { 1774 mutex_unlock(state->lock); 1775 } 1776 1777 /** 1778 * v4l2_subdev_lock_states - Lock two sub-device states 1779 * @state1: One subdevice state 1780 * @state2: The other subdevice state 1781 * 1782 * Locks the state of two sub-devices. 1783 * 1784 * The states must be unlocked with v4l2_subdev_unlock_states() after use. 1785 * 1786 * This differs from calling v4l2_subdev_lock_state() on both states so that if 1787 * the states share the same lock, the lock is acquired only once (so no 1788 * deadlock occurs). The caller is responsible for ensuring the locks will 1789 * always be acquired in the same order. 1790 */ 1791 static inline void v4l2_subdev_lock_states(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state1, 1792 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state2) 1793 { 1794 mutex_lock(state1->lock); 1795 if (state1->lock != state2->lock) 1796 mutex_lock(state2->lock); 1797 } 1798 1799 /** 1800 * v4l2_subdev_unlock_states() - Unlock two sub-device states 1801 * @state1: One subdevice state 1802 * @state2: The other subdevice state 1803 * 1804 * Unlocks the state of two sub-devices. 1805 * 1806 * This differs from calling v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() on both states so that 1807 * if the states share the same lock, the lock is released only once. 1808 */ 1809 static inline void v4l2_subdev_unlock_states(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state1, 1810 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state2) 1811 { 1812 mutex_unlock(state1->lock); 1813 if (state1->lock != state2->lock) 1814 mutex_unlock(state2->lock); 1815 } 1816 1817 /** 1818 * v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state() - Checks that the active subdev state 1819 * is unlocked and returns it 1820 * @sd: The subdevice 1821 * 1822 * Returns the active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev does not 1823 * support active state. If the state is not NULL, calls 1824 * lockdep_assert_not_held() to issue a warning if the state is locked. 1825 * 1826 * This function is to be used e.g. when getting the active state for the sole 1827 * purpose of passing it forward, without accessing the state fields. 1828 */ 1829 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1830 v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1831 { 1832 if (sd->active_state) 1833 lockdep_assert_not_held(sd->active_state->lock); 1834 return sd->active_state; 1835 } 1836 1837 /** 1838 * v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state() - Checks that the active subdev state 1839 * is locked and returns it 1840 * 1841 * @sd: The subdevice 1842 * 1843 * Returns the active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev does not 1844 * support active state. If the state is not NULL, calls lockdep_assert_held() 1845 * to issue a warning if the state is not locked. 1846 * 1847 * This function is to be used when the caller knows that the active state is 1848 * already locked. 1849 */ 1850 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1851 v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1852 { 1853 if (sd->active_state) 1854 lockdep_assert_held(sd->active_state->lock); 1855 return sd->active_state; 1856 } 1857 1858 /** 1859 * v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state() - Locks and returns the active subdev 1860 * state for the subdevice 1861 * @sd: The subdevice 1862 * 1863 * Returns the locked active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev 1864 * does not support active state. 1865 * 1866 * The state must be unlocked with v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() after use. 1867 */ 1868 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1869 v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1870 { 1871 if (sd->active_state) 1872 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(sd->active_state); 1873 return sd->active_state; 1874 } 1875 1876 /** 1877 * v4l2_subdev_init - initializes the sub-device struct 1878 * 1879 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev to be initialized 1880 * @ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1881 */ 1882 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1883 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops); 1884 1885 extern const struct v4l2_subdev_ops v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers; 1886 1887 /** 1888 * v4l2_subdev_call - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev. 1889 * 1890 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1891 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1892 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1893 * @f: callback function to be called. 1894 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1895 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1896 * @args: arguments for @f. 1897 * 1898 * Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_std, norm); 1899 */ 1900 #define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1901 ({ \ 1902 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd = (sd); \ 1903 int __result; \ 1904 if (!__sd) \ 1905 __result = -ENODEV; \ 1906 else if (!(__sd->ops->o && __sd->ops->o->f)) \ 1907 __result = -ENOIOCTLCMD; \ 1908 else if (v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o && \ 1909 v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o->f) \ 1910 __result = v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o->f( \ 1911 __sd, ##args); \ 1912 else \ 1913 __result = __sd->ops->o->f(__sd, ##args); \ 1914 __result; \ 1915 }) 1916 1917 /** 1918 * v4l2_subdev_call_state_active - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev which 1919 * takes state as a parameter, passing the 1920 * subdev its active state. 1921 * 1922 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1923 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1924 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1925 * @f: callback function to be called. 1926 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1927 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1928 * @args: arguments for @f. 1929 * 1930 * This is similar to v4l2_subdev_call(), except that this version can only be 1931 * used for ops that take a subdev state as a parameter. The macro will get the 1932 * active state, lock it before calling the op and unlock it after the call. 1933 */ 1934 #define v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1935 ({ \ 1936 int __result; \ 1937 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; \ 1938 state = v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state(sd); \ 1939 if (state) \ 1940 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(state); \ 1941 __result = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, state, ##args); \ 1942 if (state) \ 1943 v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); \ 1944 __result; \ 1945 }) 1946 1947 /** 1948 * v4l2_subdev_call_state_try - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev which 1949 * takes state as a parameter, passing the 1950 * subdev a newly allocated try state. 1951 * 1952 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1953 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1954 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1955 * @f: callback function to be called. 1956 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1957 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1958 * @args: arguments for @f. 1959 * 1960 * This is similar to v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(), except that as this 1961 * version allocates a new state, this is only usable for 1962 * V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY use cases. 1963 * 1964 * Note: only legacy non-MC drivers may need this macro. 1965 */ 1966 #define v4l2_subdev_call_state_try(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1967 ({ \ 1968 int __result; \ 1969 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 1970 const char *name = KBUILD_BASENAME \ 1971 ":" __stringify(__LINE__) ":state->lock"; \ 1972 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state = \ 1973 __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(sd, name, &__key); \ 1974 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(state); \ 1975 __result = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, state, ##args); \ 1976 v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); \ 1977 __v4l2_subdev_state_free(state); \ 1978 __result; \ 1979 }) 1980 1981 /** 1982 * v4l2_subdev_has_op - Checks if a subdev defines a certain operation. 1983 * 1984 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1985 * @o: The group of callback functions in &struct v4l2_subdev_ops 1986 * which @f is a part of. 1987 * @f: callback function to be checked for its existence. 1988 */ 1989 #define v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, o, f) \ 1990 ((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) 1991 1992 /** 1993 * v4l2_subdev_notify_event() - Delivers event notification for subdevice 1994 * @sd: The subdev for which to deliver the event 1995 * @ev: The event to deliver 1996 * 1997 * Will deliver the specified event to all userspace event listeners which are 1998 * subscribed to the v42l subdev event queue as well as to the bridge driver 1999 * using the notify callback. The notification type for the notify callback 2000 * will be %V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT. 2001 */ 2002 void v4l2_subdev_notify_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 2003 const struct v4l2_event *ev); 2004 2005 /** 2006 * v4l2_subdev_is_streaming() - Returns if the subdevice is streaming 2007 * @sd: The subdevice 2008 * 2009 * v4l2_subdev_is_streaming() tells if the subdevice is currently streaming. 2010 * "Streaming" here means whether .s_stream() or .enable_streams() has been 2011 * successfully called, and the streaming has not yet been disabled. 2012 * 2013 * If the subdevice implements .enable_streams() this function must be called 2014 * while holding the active state lock. 2015 */ 2016 bool v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 2017 2018 #endif /* _V4L2_SUBDEV_H */ 2019