1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 /* 3 * V4L2 sub-device support header. 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> 6 */ 7 8 #ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H 9 #define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H 10 11 #include <linux/types.h> 12 #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h> 13 #include <media/media-entity.h> 14 #include <media/v4l2-async.h> 15 #include <media/v4l2-common.h> 16 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h> 17 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h> 18 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h> 19 20 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */ 21 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY _IOW('v', 0, u32) 22 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ 0x00000001 23 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED 0x00000002 24 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN 0x00000004 25 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN 0x00000008 26 27 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_NOTIFY _IOW('v', 1, u32) 28 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ 0x00000001 29 30 #define V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT _IOW('v', 2, struct v4l2_event) 31 32 struct v4l2_device; 33 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler; 34 struct v4l2_event; 35 struct v4l2_event_subscription; 36 struct v4l2_fh; 37 struct v4l2_subdev; 38 struct v4l2_subdev_fh; 39 struct tuner_setup; 40 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc; 41 struct led_classdev; 42 43 /** 44 * struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line - used to decode_vbi_line 45 * 46 * @is_second_field: Set to 0 for the first (odd) field; 47 * set to 1 for the second (even) field. 48 * @p: Pointer to the sliced VBI data from the decoder. On exit, points to 49 * the start of the payload. 50 * @line: Line number of the sliced VBI data (1-23) 51 * @type: VBI service type (V4L2_SLICED_*). 0 if no service found 52 */ 53 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line { 54 u32 is_second_field; 55 u8 *p; 56 u32 line; 57 u32 type; 58 }; 59 60 /* 61 * Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge 62 * device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or 63 * sensors and webcam controllers. 64 * 65 * Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other buses 66 * may also be used. 67 * 68 * The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a 69 * generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in 70 * a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops. 71 * 72 * More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a 73 * limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories). 74 * 75 * Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement. 76 * 77 * A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if 78 * it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not 79 * implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category: 80 * this must always be present. 81 * 82 * These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove 83 * or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these 84 * ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to 85 * one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev 86 * drivers are converted to use these ops. 87 */ 88 89 /* 90 * Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops: 91 * 92 * log_status 93 * g_register 94 * s_register 95 * 96 * This provides basic debugging support. 97 * 98 * The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on 99 * the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently 100 * not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking. 101 */ 102 103 /** 104 * enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits - Subdevice external IO pin configuration 105 * bits 106 * 107 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE: disables a pin config. ENABLE assumed. 108 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT: set it if pin is an output. 109 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT: set it if pin is an input. 110 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE: to set the output value via 111 * &struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config->value. 112 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW: pin active is bit 0. 113 * Otherwise, ACTIVE HIGH is assumed. 114 */ 115 enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits { 116 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE = 0, 117 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT = 1, 118 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT = 2, 119 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE = 3, 120 V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW = 4, 121 }; 122 123 /** 124 * struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config - Subdevice external IO pin configuration 125 * 126 * @flags: bitmask with flags for this pin's config, whose bits are defined by 127 * &enum v4l2_subdev_io_pin_bits. 128 * @pin: Chip external IO pin to configure 129 * @function: Internal signal pad/function to route to IO pin 130 * @value: Initial value for pin - e.g. GPIO output value 131 * @strength: Pin drive strength 132 */ 133 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config { 134 u32 flags; 135 u8 pin; 136 u8 function; 137 u8 value; 138 u8 strength; 139 }; 140 141 /** 142 * struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops - Define core ops callbacks for subdevs 143 * 144 * @log_status: callback for VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS() ioctl handler code. 145 * 146 * @s_io_pin_config: configure one or more chip I/O pins for chips that 147 * multiplex different internal signal pads out to IO pins. This function 148 * takes a pointer to an array of 'n' pin configuration entries, one for 149 * each pin being configured. This function could be called at times 150 * other than just subdevice initialization. 151 * 152 * @init: initialize the sensor registers to some sort of reasonable default 153 * values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing 154 * drivers. 155 * 156 * @load_fw: load firmware. 157 * 158 * @reset: generic reset command. The argument selects which subsystems to 159 * reset. Passing 0 will always reset the whole chip. Do not use for new 160 * drivers without discussing this first on the linux-media mailinglist. 161 * There should be no reason normally to reset a device. 162 * 163 * @s_gpio: set GPIO pins. Very simple right now, might need to be extended with 164 * a direction argument if needed. 165 * 166 * @command: called by in-kernel drivers in order to call functions internal 167 * to subdev drivers driver that have a separate callback. 168 * 169 * @ioctl: called at the end of ioctl() syscall handler at the V4L2 core. 170 * used to provide support for private ioctls used on the driver. 171 * 172 * @compat_ioctl32: called when a 32 bits application uses a 64 bits Kernel, 173 * in order to fix data passed from/to userspace. 174 * 175 * @g_register: callback for VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER() ioctl handler code. 176 * 177 * @s_register: callback for VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER() ioctl handler code. 178 * 179 * @s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation 180 * mode (on == 1). DEPRECATED. See 181 * Documentation/driver-api/media/camera-sensor.rst . pre_streamon and 182 * post_streamoff callbacks can be used for e.g. setting the bus to LP-11 183 * mode before s_stream is called. 184 * 185 * @interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service 186 * handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev, 187 * so that this subdev can handle the details. It may schedule work to be 188 * performed later. It must not sleep. **Called from an IRQ context**. 189 * 190 * @subscribe_event: used by the drivers to request the control framework that 191 * for it to be warned when the value of a control changes. 192 * 193 * @unsubscribe_event: remove event subscription from the control framework. 194 */ 195 struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops { 196 int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 197 int (*s_io_pin_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, size_t n, 198 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config *pincfg); 199 int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 200 int (*load_fw)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 201 int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 202 int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); 203 long (*command)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 204 long (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 205 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 206 long (*compat_ioctl32)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, 207 unsigned long arg); 208 #endif 209 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG 210 int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg); 211 int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg); 212 #endif 213 int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on); 214 int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 215 u32 status, bool *handled); 216 int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh, 217 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub); 218 int (*unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh, 219 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub); 220 }; 221 222 /** 223 * struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 224 * in radio mode. 225 * 226 * @standby: puts the tuner in standby mode. It will be woken up 227 * automatically the next time it is used. 228 * 229 * @s_radio: callback that switches the tuner to radio mode. 230 * drivers should explicitly call it when a tuner ops should 231 * operate on radio mode, before being able to handle it. 232 * Used on devices that have both AM/FM radio receiver and TV. 233 * 234 * @s_frequency: callback for VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY() ioctl handler code. 235 * 236 * @g_frequency: callback for VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY() ioctl handler code. 237 * freq->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2() 238 * or the bridge driver. 239 * 240 * @enum_freq_bands: callback for VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS() ioctl handler code. 241 * 242 * @g_tuner: callback for VIDIOC_G_TUNER() ioctl handler code. 243 * 244 * @s_tuner: callback for VIDIOC_S_TUNER() ioctl handler code. @vt->type must be 245 * filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2 or the 246 * bridge driver. 247 * 248 * @g_modulator: callback for VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR() ioctl handler code. 249 * 250 * @s_modulator: callback for VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR() ioctl handler code. 251 * 252 * @s_type_addr: sets tuner type and its I2C addr. 253 * 254 * @s_config: sets tda9887 specific stuff, like port1, port2 and qss 255 * 256 * .. note:: 257 * 258 * On devices that have both AM/FM and TV, it is up to the driver 259 * to explicitly call s_radio when the tuner should be switched to 260 * radio mode, before handling other &struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops 261 * that would require it. An example of such usage is:: 262 * 263 * static void s_frequency(void *priv, const struct v4l2_frequency *f) 264 * { 265 * ... 266 * if (f.type == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) 267 * v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_radio); 268 * ... 269 * v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency); 270 * } 271 */ 272 struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops { 273 int (*standby)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 274 int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 275 int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *freq); 276 int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq); 277 int (*enum_freq_bands)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band); 278 int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt); 279 int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt); 280 int (*g_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm); 281 int (*s_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm); 282 int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type); 283 int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config); 284 }; 285 286 /** 287 * struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops - Callbacks used for audio-related settings 288 * 289 * @s_clock_freq: set the frequency (in Hz) of the audio clock output. 290 * Used to slave an audio processor to the video decoder, ensuring that 291 * audio and video remain synchronized. Usual values for the frequency 292 * are 48000, 44100 or 32000 Hz. If the frequency is not supported, then 293 * -EINVAL is returned. 294 * 295 * @s_i2s_clock_freq: sets I2S speed in bps. This is used to provide a standard 296 * way to select I2S clock used by driving digital audio streams at some 297 * board designs. Usual values for the frequency are 1024000 and 2048000. 298 * If the frequency is not supported, then %-EINVAL is returned. 299 * 300 * @s_routing: used to define the input and/or output pins of an audio chip, 301 * and any additional configuration data. 302 * Never attempt to use user-level input IDs (e.g. Composite, S-Video, 303 * Tuner) at this level. An i2c device shouldn't know about whether an 304 * input pin is connected to a Composite connector, become on another 305 * board or platform it might be connected to something else entirely. 306 * The calling driver is responsible for mapping a user-level input to 307 * the right pins on the i2c device. 308 * 309 * @s_stream: used to notify the audio code that stream will start or has 310 * stopped. 311 */ 312 struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops { 313 int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq); 314 int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq); 315 int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config); 316 int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 317 }; 318 319 /** 320 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 321 * 322 * @vc: CSI-2 virtual channel 323 * @dt: CSI-2 data type ID 324 */ 325 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 { 326 u8 vc; 327 u8 dt; 328 }; 329 330 /** 331 * enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags - media bus frame description flags 332 * 333 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX: 334 * Indicates that &struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry->length field 335 * specifies maximum data length. 336 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB: 337 * Indicates that the format does not have line offsets, i.e. 338 * the receiver should use 1D DMA. 339 */ 340 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags { 341 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX = BIT(0), 342 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB = BIT(1), 343 }; 344 345 /** 346 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry - media bus frame description structure 347 * 348 * @flags: bitmask flags, as defined by &enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags. 349 * @stream: stream in routing configuration 350 * @pixelcode: media bus pixel code, valid if @flags 351 * %FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB is not set. 352 * @length: number of octets per frame, valid if @flags 353 * %V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX is set. 354 * @bus: Bus-specific frame descriptor parameters 355 * @bus.csi2: CSI-2-specific bus configuration 356 */ 357 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry { 358 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_flags flags; 359 u32 stream; 360 u32 pixelcode; 361 u32 length; 362 union { 363 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry_csi2 csi2; 364 } bus; 365 }; 366 367 /* 368 * If this number is too small, it should be dropped altogether and the 369 * API switched to a dynamic number of frame descriptor entries. 370 */ 371 #define V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX 8 372 373 /** 374 * enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type - media bus frame description type 375 * 376 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_UNDEFINED: 377 * Undefined frame desc type. Drivers should not use this, it is 378 * for backwards compatibility. 379 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL: 380 * Parallel media bus. 381 * @V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2: 382 * CSI-2 media bus. Frame desc parameters must be set in 383 * &struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry->csi2. 384 */ 385 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type { 386 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_UNDEFINED = 0, 387 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_PARALLEL, 388 V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2, 389 }; 390 391 /** 392 * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc - media bus data frame description 393 * @type: type of the bus (enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type) 394 * @entry: frame descriptors array 395 * @num_entries: number of entries in @entry array 396 */ 397 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc { 398 enum v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_type type; 399 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry entry[V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX]; 400 unsigned short num_entries; 401 }; 402 403 /** 404 * enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags - Flags for pre_streamon subdev core op 405 * 406 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_PRE_STREAMON_FL_MANUAL_LP: Set the transmitter to either LP-11 407 * or LP-111 mode before call to s_stream(). 408 */ 409 enum v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags { 410 V4L2_SUBDEV_PRE_STREAMON_FL_MANUAL_LP = BIT(0), 411 }; 412 413 /** 414 * struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 415 * in video mode. 416 * 417 * @s_routing: see s_routing in audio_ops, except this version is for video 418 * devices. 419 * 420 * @s_crystal_freq: sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the 421 * clocks in Hz. An extra flags field allows device specific configuration 422 * regarding clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags 423 * to 0. If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned. 424 * 425 * @g_std: callback for VIDIOC_G_STD() ioctl handler code. 426 * 427 * @s_std: callback for VIDIOC_S_STD() ioctl handler code. 428 * 429 * @s_std_output: set v4l2_std_id for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored by 430 * video input devices. 431 * 432 * @g_std_output: get current standard for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored 433 * by video input devices. 434 * 435 * @querystd: callback for VIDIOC_QUERYSTD() ioctl handler code. 436 * 437 * @g_tvnorms: get &v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video 438 * CAPTURE device. This is ignored by video output devices. 439 * 440 * @g_tvnorms_output: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video 441 * OUTPUT device. This is ignored by video capture devices. 442 * 443 * @g_input_status: get input status. Same as the status field in the 444 * &struct v4l2_input 445 * 446 * @s_stream: start (enabled == 1) or stop (enabled == 0) streaming on the 447 * sub-device. Failure on stop will remove any resources acquired in 448 * streaming start, while the error code is still returned by the driver. 449 * The caller shall track the subdev state, and shall not start or stop an 450 * already started or stopped subdev. Also see call_s_stream wrapper in 451 * v4l2-subdev.c. 452 * 453 * New drivers should instead implement &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams 454 * and &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams operations, and use 455 * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper for the &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream 456 * operation to support legacy users. 457 * 458 * Drivers should also not call the .s_stream() subdev operation directly, 459 * but use the v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and 460 * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helpers. 461 * 462 * @g_pixelaspect: callback to return the pixelaspect ratio. 463 * 464 * @s_rx_buffer: set a host allocated memory buffer for the subdev. The subdev 465 * can adjust @size to a lower value and must not write more data to the 466 * buffer starting at @data than the original value of @size. 467 * 468 * @pre_streamon: May be called before streaming is actually started, to help 469 * initialising the bus. Current usage is to set a CSI-2 transmitter to 470 * LP-11 or LP-111 mode before streaming. See &enum 471 * v4l2_subdev_pre_streamon_flags. 472 * 473 * pre_streamon shall return error if it cannot perform the operation as 474 * indicated by the flags argument. In particular, -EACCES indicates lack 475 * of support for the operation. The caller shall call post_streamoff for 476 * each successful call of pre_streamon. 477 * 478 * @post_streamoff: Called after streaming is stopped, but if and only if 479 * pre_streamon was called earlier. 480 */ 481 struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops { 482 int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config); 483 int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq, u32 flags); 484 int (*g_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *norm); 485 int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm); 486 int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std); 487 int (*g_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 488 int (*querystd)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 489 int (*g_tvnorms)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 490 int (*g_tvnorms_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std); 491 int (*g_input_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *status); 492 int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 493 int (*g_pixelaspect)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fract *aspect); 494 int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf, 495 unsigned int *size); 496 int (*pre_streamon)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 flags); 497 int (*post_streamoff)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 498 }; 499 500 /** 501 * struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops - Callbacks used when v4l device was opened 502 * in video mode via the vbi device node. 503 * 504 * @decode_vbi_line: video decoders that support sliced VBI need to implement 505 * this ioctl. Field p of the &struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line is set to the 506 * start of the VBI data that was generated by the decoder. The driver 507 * then parses the sliced VBI data and sets the other fields in the 508 * struct accordingly. The pointer p is updated to point to the start of 509 * the payload which can be copied verbatim into the data field of the 510 * &struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data. If no valid VBI data was found, then the 511 * type field is set to 0 on return. 512 * 513 * @s_vbi_data: used to generate VBI signals on a video signal. 514 * &struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data is filled with the data packets that 515 * should be output. Note that if you set the line field to 0, then that 516 * VBI signal is disabled. If no valid VBI data was found, then the type 517 * field is set to 0 on return. 518 * 519 * @g_vbi_data: used to obtain the sliced VBI packet from a readback register. 520 * Not all video decoders support this. If no data is available because 521 * the readback register contains invalid or erroneous data %-EIO is 522 * returned. Note that you must fill in the 'id' member and the 'field' 523 * member (to determine whether CC data from the first or second field 524 * should be obtained). 525 * 526 * @g_sliced_vbi_cap: callback for VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP() ioctl handler 527 * code. 528 * 529 * @s_raw_fmt: setup the video encoder/decoder for raw VBI. 530 * 531 * @g_sliced_fmt: retrieve the current sliced VBI settings. 532 * 533 * @s_sliced_fmt: setup the sliced VBI settings. 534 */ 535 struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops { 536 int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line); 537 int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data); 538 int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data); 539 int (*g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *cap); 540 int (*s_raw_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt); 541 int (*g_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt); 542 int (*s_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt); 543 }; 544 545 /** 546 * struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops - v4l2-subdev sensor operations 547 * @g_skip_top_lines: number of lines at the top of the image to be skipped. 548 * This is needed for some sensors, which always corrupt 549 * several top lines of the output image, or which send their 550 * metadata in them. 551 * @g_skip_frames: number of frames to skip at stream start. This is needed for 552 * buggy sensors that generate faulty frames when they are 553 * turned on. 554 */ 555 struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops { 556 int (*g_skip_top_lines)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines); 557 int (*g_skip_frames)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames); 558 }; 559 560 /** 561 * enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode- describes the type of IR supported 562 * 563 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH: IR uses struct ir_raw_event records 564 */ 565 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode { 566 V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH, 567 }; 568 569 /** 570 * struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters - Parameters for IR TX or TX 571 * 572 * @bytes_per_data_element: bytes per data element of data in read or 573 * write call. 574 * @mode: IR mode as defined by &enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode. 575 * @enable: device is active if true 576 * @interrupt_enable: IR interrupts are enabled if true 577 * @shutdown: if true: set hardware to low/no power, false: normal mode 578 * 579 * @modulation: if true, it uses carrier, if false: baseband 580 * @max_pulse_width: maximum pulse width in ns, valid only for baseband signal 581 * @carrier_freq: carrier frequency in Hz, valid only for modulated signal 582 * @duty_cycle: duty cycle percentage, valid only for modulated signal 583 * @invert_level: invert signal level 584 * 585 * @invert_carrier_sense: Send 0/space as a carrier burst. used only in TX. 586 * 587 * @noise_filter_min_width: min time of a valid pulse, in ns. Used only for RX. 588 * @carrier_range_lower: Lower carrier range, in Hz, valid only for modulated 589 * signal. Used only for RX. 590 * @carrier_range_upper: Upper carrier range, in Hz, valid only for modulated 591 * signal. Used only for RX. 592 * @resolution: The receive resolution, in ns . Used only for RX. 593 */ 594 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters { 595 unsigned int bytes_per_data_element; 596 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode mode; 597 598 bool enable; 599 bool interrupt_enable; 600 bool shutdown; 601 602 bool modulation; 603 u32 max_pulse_width; 604 unsigned int carrier_freq; 605 unsigned int duty_cycle; 606 bool invert_level; 607 608 /* Tx only */ 609 bool invert_carrier_sense; 610 611 /* Rx only */ 612 u32 noise_filter_min_width; 613 unsigned int carrier_range_lower; 614 unsigned int carrier_range_upper; 615 u32 resolution; 616 }; 617 618 /** 619 * struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops - operations for IR subdevices 620 * 621 * @rx_read: Reads received codes or pulse width data. 622 * The semantics are similar to a non-blocking read() call. 623 * @rx_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of 624 * the IR receiver. 625 * @rx_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of 626 * the IR receiver. It is recommended to call 627 * [rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change 628 * the fields that need to be changed. Upon return, the actual device 629 * operating parameters and state will be returned. Note that hardware 630 * limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested 631 * settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz 632 * was requested. An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true. 633 * The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual 634 * state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and 635 * processing when shutdown is true. 636 * 637 * @tx_write: Writes codes or pulse width data for transmission. 638 * The semantics are similar to a non-blocking write() call. 639 * @tx_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of 640 * the IR transmitter. 641 * @tx_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of 642 * the IR transmitter. It is recommended to call 643 * [rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change 644 * the fields that need to be changed. Upon return, the actual device 645 * operating parameters and state will be returned. Note that hardware 646 * limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested 647 * settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz 648 * was requested. An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true. 649 * The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual 650 * state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and 651 * processing when shutdown is true. 652 */ 653 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops { 654 /* Receiver */ 655 int (*rx_read)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count, 656 ssize_t *num); 657 658 int (*rx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 659 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 660 int (*rx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 661 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 662 663 /* Transmitter */ 664 int (*tx_write)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count, 665 ssize_t *num); 666 667 int (*tx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 668 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 669 int (*tx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 670 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params); 671 }; 672 673 /** 674 * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config - Used for storing subdev pad information. 675 * 676 * @format: &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt 677 * @crop: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for crop 678 * @compose: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for compose 679 * @interval: frame interval 680 */ 681 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config { 682 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format; 683 struct v4l2_rect crop; 684 struct v4l2_rect compose; 685 struct v4l2_fract interval; 686 }; 687 688 /** 689 * struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config - Used for storing stream configuration. 690 * 691 * @pad: pad number 692 * @stream: stream number 693 * @enabled: has the stream been enabled with v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() 694 * @fmt: &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt 695 * @crop: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for crop 696 * @compose: &struct v4l2_rect to be used for compose 697 * @interval: frame interval 698 * 699 * This structure stores configuration for a stream. 700 */ 701 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config { 702 u32 pad; 703 u32 stream; 704 bool enabled; 705 706 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt; 707 struct v4l2_rect crop; 708 struct v4l2_rect compose; 709 struct v4l2_fract interval; 710 }; 711 712 /** 713 * struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs - A collection of stream configs. 714 * 715 * @num_configs: number of entries in @config. 716 * @configs: an array of &struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs. 717 */ 718 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs { 719 u32 num_configs; 720 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *configs; 721 }; 722 723 /** 724 * struct v4l2_subdev_krouting - subdev routing table 725 * 726 * @len_routes: length of routes array, in routes 727 * @num_routes: number of routes 728 * @routes: &struct v4l2_subdev_route 729 * 730 * This structure contains the routing table for a subdev. 731 */ 732 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting { 733 unsigned int len_routes; 734 unsigned int num_routes; 735 struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes; 736 }; 737 738 /** 739 * struct v4l2_subdev_state - Used for storing subdev state information. 740 * 741 * @_lock: default for 'lock' 742 * @lock: mutex for the state. May be replaced by the user. 743 * @sd: the sub-device which the state is related to 744 * @pads: &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config array 745 * @routing: routing table for the subdev 746 * @stream_configs: stream configurations (only for V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS) 747 * 748 * This structure only needs to be passed to the pad op if the 'which' field 749 * of the main argument is set to %V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. For 750 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE it is safe to pass %NULL. 751 */ 752 struct v4l2_subdev_state { 753 /* lock for the struct v4l2_subdev_state fields */ 754 struct mutex _lock; 755 struct mutex *lock; 756 struct v4l2_subdev *sd; 757 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *pads; 758 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing; 759 struct v4l2_subdev_stream_configs stream_configs; 760 }; 761 762 /** 763 * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops - v4l2-subdev pad level operations 764 * 765 * @enum_mbus_code: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE() ioctl handler 766 * code. 767 * @enum_frame_size: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE() ioctl handler 768 * code. 769 * 770 * @enum_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL() ioctl 771 * handler code. 772 * 773 * @get_fmt: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT() ioctl handler code. 774 * 775 * @set_fmt: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT() ioctl handler code. 776 * 777 * @get_selection: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION() ioctl handler code. 778 * 779 * @set_selection: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION() ioctl handler code. 780 * 781 * @get_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL() 782 * ioctl handler code. 783 * 784 * @set_frame_interval: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL() 785 * ioctl handler code. 786 * 787 * @get_edid: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_EDID() ioctl handler code. 788 * 789 * @set_edid: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_EDID() ioctl handler code. 790 * 791 * @s_dv_timings: Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used 792 * when sub device is capable of setting detailed timing information 793 * in the hardware to generate/detect the video signal. 794 * 795 * @g_dv_timings: Get custom dv timings in the sub device. 796 * 797 * @query_dv_timings: callback for VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS() ioctl handler code. 798 * 799 * @dv_timings_cap: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_DV_TIMINGS_CAP() ioctl handler 800 * code. 801 * 802 * @enum_dv_timings: callback for VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS() ioctl handler 803 * code. 804 * 805 * @link_validate: used by the media controller code to check if the links 806 * that belongs to a pipeline can be used for stream. 807 * 808 * @get_frame_desc: get the current low level media bus frame parameters. 809 * 810 * @set_frame_desc: set the low level media bus frame parameters, @fd array 811 * may be adjusted by the subdev driver to device capabilities. 812 * 813 * @get_mbus_config: get the media bus configuration of a remote sub-device. 814 * The media bus configuration is usually retrieved from the 815 * firmware interface at sub-device probe time, immediately 816 * applied to the hardware and eventually adjusted by the 817 * driver. Remote sub-devices (usually video receivers) shall 818 * use this operation to query the transmitting end bus 819 * configuration in order to adjust their own one accordingly. 820 * Callers should make sure they get the most up-to-date as 821 * possible configuration from the remote end, likely calling 822 * this operation as close as possible to stream on time. The 823 * operation shall fail if the pad index it has been called on 824 * is not valid or in case of unrecoverable failures. 825 * 826 * @set_routing: Enable or disable data connection routes described in the 827 * subdevice routing table. Subdevs that implement this operation 828 * must set the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS flag. 829 * 830 * @enable_streams: Enable the streams defined in streams_mask on the given 831 * source pad. Subdevs that implement this operation must use the active 832 * state management provided by the subdev core (enabled through a call to 833 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() at initialization time). Do not call 834 * directly, use v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() instead. 835 * 836 * @disable_streams: Disable the streams defined in streams_mask on the given 837 * source pad. Subdevs that implement this operation must use the active 838 * state management provided by the subdev core (enabled through a call to 839 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() at initialization time). Do not call 840 * directly, use v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() instead. 841 */ 842 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops { 843 int (*enum_mbus_code)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 844 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 845 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code); 846 int (*enum_frame_size)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 847 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 848 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse); 849 int (*enum_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 850 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 851 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie); 852 int (*get_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 853 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 854 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 855 int (*set_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 856 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 857 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 858 int (*get_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 859 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 860 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel); 861 int (*set_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 862 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 863 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel); 864 int (*get_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 865 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 866 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval); 867 int (*set_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 868 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 869 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval); 870 int (*get_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid); 871 int (*set_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid); 872 int (*s_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 873 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 874 int (*g_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 875 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 876 int (*query_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 877 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); 878 int (*dv_timings_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 879 struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap); 880 int (*enum_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 881 struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings); 882 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER 883 int (*link_validate)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct media_link *link, 884 struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt, 885 struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt); 886 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */ 887 int (*get_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 888 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd); 889 int (*set_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 890 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd); 891 int (*get_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad, 892 struct v4l2_mbus_config *config); 893 int (*set_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 894 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 895 enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which, 896 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *route); 897 int (*enable_streams)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 898 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad, 899 u64 streams_mask); 900 int (*disable_streams)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 901 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad, 902 u64 streams_mask); 903 }; 904 905 /** 906 * struct v4l2_subdev_ops - Subdev operations 907 * 908 * @core: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops. Can be %NULL 909 * @tuner: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops. Can be %NULL 910 * @audio: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops. Can be %NULL 911 * @video: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops. Can be %NULL 912 * @vbi: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops. Can be %NULL 913 * @ir: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops. Can be %NULL 914 * @sensor: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops. Can be %NULL 915 * @pad: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops. Can be %NULL 916 */ 917 struct v4l2_subdev_ops { 918 const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops *core; 919 const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops *tuner; 920 const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops *audio; 921 const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops *video; 922 const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops *vbi; 923 const struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops *ir; 924 const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops *sensor; 925 const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops *pad; 926 }; 927 928 /** 929 * struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops - V4L2 subdev internal ops 930 * 931 * @init_state: initialize the subdev state to default values 932 * 933 * @registered: called when this subdev is registered. When called the v4l2_dev 934 * field is set to the correct v4l2_device. 935 * 936 * @unregistered: called when this subdev is unregistered. When called the 937 * v4l2_dev field is still set to the correct v4l2_device. 938 * 939 * @open: called when the subdev device node is opened by an application. 940 * 941 * @close: called when the subdev device node is closed. Please note that 942 * it is possible for @close to be called after @unregistered! 943 * 944 * @release: called when the last user of the subdev device is gone. This 945 * happens after the @unregistered callback and when the last open 946 * filehandle to the v4l-subdevX device node was closed. If no device 947 * node was created for this sub-device, then the @release callback 948 * is called right after the @unregistered callback. 949 * The @release callback is typically used to free the memory containing 950 * the v4l2_subdev structure. It is almost certainly required for any 951 * sub-device that sets the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag. 952 * 953 * .. note:: 954 * Never call this from drivers, only the v4l2 framework can call 955 * these ops. 956 */ 957 struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops { 958 int (*init_state)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 959 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state); 960 int (*registered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 961 void (*unregistered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 962 int (*open)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh); 963 int (*close)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh); 964 void (*release)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 965 }; 966 967 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device. */ 968 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C (1U << 0) 969 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device. */ 970 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI (1U << 1) 971 /* Set this flag if this subdev needs a device node. */ 972 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE (1U << 2) 973 /* 974 * Set this flag if this subdev generates events. 975 * Note controls can send events, thus drivers exposing controls 976 * should set this flag. 977 */ 978 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS (1U << 3) 979 /* 980 * Set this flag if this subdev supports multiplexed streams. This means 981 * that the driver supports routing and handles the stream parameter in its 982 * v4l2_subdev_pad_ops handlers. More specifically, this means: 983 * 984 * - Centrally managed subdev active state is enabled 985 * - Legacy pad config is _not_ supported (state->pads is NULL) 986 * - Routing ioctls are available 987 * - Multiple streams per pad are supported 988 */ 989 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS (1U << 4) 990 991 struct regulator_bulk_data; 992 993 /** 994 * struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data - regulators config struct 995 * 996 * @regulators: Optional regulators used to power on/off the subdevice 997 * @num_regulators: Number of regululators 998 * @host_priv: Per-subdevice data, specific for a certain video host device 999 */ 1000 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data { 1001 struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators; 1002 int num_regulators; 1003 1004 void *host_priv; 1005 }; 1006 1007 /** 1008 * struct v4l2_subdev - describes a V4L2 sub-device 1009 * 1010 * @entity: pointer to &struct media_entity 1011 * @list: List of sub-devices 1012 * @owner: The owner is the same as the driver's &struct device owner. 1013 * @owner_v4l2_dev: true if the &sd->owner matches the owner of @v4l2_dev->dev 1014 * owner. Initialized by v4l2_device_register_subdev(). 1015 * @flags: subdev flags. Can be: 1016 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C - Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device; 1017 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI - Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device; 1018 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE - Set this flag if this subdev needs a 1019 * device node; 1020 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS - Set this flag if this subdev generates 1021 * events. 1022 * 1023 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device 1024 * @ops: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev_ops 1025 * @internal_ops: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev_internal_ops. 1026 * Never call these internal ops from within a driver! 1027 * @ctrl_handler: The control handler of this subdev. May be NULL. 1028 * @name: Name of the sub-device. Please notice that the name must be unique. 1029 * @grp_id: can be used to group similar subdevs. Value is driver-specific 1030 * @dev_priv: pointer to private data 1031 * @host_priv: pointer to private data used by the device where the subdev 1032 * is attached. 1033 * @devnode: subdev device node 1034 * @dev: pointer to the physical device, if any 1035 * @fwnode: The fwnode_handle of the subdev, usually the same as 1036 * either dev->of_node->fwnode or dev->fwnode (whichever is non-NULL). 1037 * @async_list: Links this subdev to a global subdev_list or 1038 * @notifier->done_list list. 1039 * @async_subdev_endpoint_list: List entry in async_subdev_endpoint_entry of 1040 * &struct v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint. 1041 * @subdev_notifier: A sub-device notifier implicitly registered for the sub- 1042 * device using v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(). 1043 * @asc_list: Async connection list, of &struct 1044 * v4l2_async_connection.subdev_entry. 1045 * @pdata: common part of subdevice platform data 1046 * @state_lock: A pointer to a lock used for all the subdev's states, set by the 1047 * driver. This is optional. If NULL, each state instance will get 1048 * a lock of its own. 1049 * @privacy_led: Optional pointer to a LED classdev for the privacy LED for sensors. 1050 * @active_state: Active state for the subdev (NULL for subdevs tracking the 1051 * state internally). Initialized by calling 1052 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). 1053 * @enabled_pads: Bitmask of enabled pads used by v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() 1054 * and v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() helper functions for 1055 * fallback cases. 1056 * @s_stream_enabled: Tracks whether streaming has been enabled with s_stream. 1057 * This is only for call_s_stream() internal use. 1058 * 1059 * Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either 1060 * stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct. 1061 * 1062 * This structure should be initialized by v4l2_subdev_init() or one of 1063 * its variants: v4l2_spi_subdev_init(), v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(). 1064 */ 1065 struct v4l2_subdev { 1066 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) 1067 struct media_entity entity; 1068 #endif 1069 struct list_head list; 1070 struct module *owner; 1071 bool owner_v4l2_dev; 1072 u32 flags; 1073 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev; 1074 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops; 1075 const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *internal_ops; 1076 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler; 1077 char name[52]; 1078 u32 grp_id; 1079 void *dev_priv; 1080 void *host_priv; 1081 struct video_device *devnode; 1082 struct device *dev; 1083 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; 1084 struct list_head async_list; 1085 struct list_head async_subdev_endpoint_list; 1086 struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier; 1087 struct list_head asc_list; 1088 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data *pdata; 1089 struct mutex *state_lock; 1090 1091 /* 1092 * The fields below are private, and should only be accessed via 1093 * appropriate functions. 1094 */ 1095 1096 struct led_classdev *privacy_led; 1097 1098 /* 1099 * TODO: active_state should most likely be changed from a pointer to an 1100 * embedded field. For the time being it's kept as a pointer to more 1101 * easily catch uses of active_state in the cases where the driver 1102 * doesn't support it. 1103 */ 1104 struct v4l2_subdev_state *active_state; 1105 u64 enabled_pads; 1106 bool s_stream_enabled; 1107 }; 1108 1109 1110 /** 1111 * media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev from 1112 * the &struct media_entity embedded in it. 1113 * 1114 * @ent: pointer to &struct media_entity. 1115 */ 1116 #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \ 1117 ({ \ 1118 typeof(ent) __me_sd_ent = (ent); \ 1119 \ 1120 __me_sd_ent ? \ 1121 container_of(__me_sd_ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity) : \ 1122 NULL; \ 1123 }) 1124 1125 /** 1126 * vdev_to_v4l2_subdev - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev from 1127 * the &struct video_device embedded on it. 1128 * 1129 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device 1130 */ 1131 #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \ 1132 ((struct v4l2_subdev *)video_get_drvdata(vdev)) 1133 1134 /** 1135 * struct v4l2_subdev_fh - Used for storing subdev information per file handle 1136 * 1137 * @vfh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh 1138 * @state: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_state 1139 * @owner: module pointer to the owner of this file handle 1140 * @client_caps: bitmask of ``V4L2_SUBDEV_CLIENT_CAP_*`` 1141 */ 1142 struct v4l2_subdev_fh { 1143 struct v4l2_fh vfh; 1144 struct module *owner; 1145 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API) 1146 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; 1147 u64 client_caps; 1148 #endif 1149 }; 1150 1151 /** 1152 * to_v4l2_subdev_fh - Returns a &struct v4l2_subdev_fh from 1153 * the &struct v4l2_fh embedded on it. 1154 * 1155 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh 1156 */ 1157 #define to_v4l2_subdev_fh(fh) \ 1158 container_of(fh, struct v4l2_subdev_fh, vfh) 1159 1160 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops; 1161 1162 /** 1163 * v4l2_set_subdevdata - Sets V4L2 dev private device data 1164 * 1165 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1166 * @p: pointer to the private device data to be stored. 1167 */ 1168 static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p) 1169 { 1170 sd->dev_priv = p; 1171 } 1172 1173 /** 1174 * v4l2_get_subdevdata - Gets V4L2 dev private device data 1175 * 1176 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1177 * 1178 * Returns the pointer to the private device data to be stored. 1179 */ 1180 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1181 { 1182 return sd->dev_priv; 1183 } 1184 1185 /** 1186 * v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata - Sets V4L2 dev private host data 1187 * 1188 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1189 * @p: pointer to the private data to be stored. 1190 */ 1191 static inline void v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p) 1192 { 1193 sd->host_priv = p; 1194 } 1195 1196 /** 1197 * v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata - Gets V4L2 dev private data 1198 * 1199 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1200 * 1201 * Returns the pointer to the private host data to be stored. 1202 */ 1203 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1204 { 1205 return sd->host_priv; 1206 } 1207 1208 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER 1209 1210 /** 1211 * v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1 - Get pad number from a subdev fwnode 1212 * endpoint, assuming 1:1 port:pad 1213 * 1214 * @entity: Pointer to the subdev entity 1215 * @endpoint: Pointer to a parsed fwnode endpoint 1216 * 1217 * This function can be used as the .get_fwnode_pad operation for 1218 * subdevices that map port numbers and pad indexes 1:1. If the endpoint 1219 * is owned by the subdevice, the function returns the endpoint port 1220 * number. 1221 * 1222 * Returns the endpoint port number on success or a negative error code. 1223 */ 1224 int v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1(struct media_entity *entity, 1225 struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint); 1226 1227 /** 1228 * v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default - validates a media link 1229 * 1230 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev 1231 * @link: pointer to &struct media_link 1232 * @source_fmt: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1233 * @sink_fmt: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1234 * 1235 * This function ensures that width, height and the media bus pixel 1236 * code are equal on both source and sink of the link. 1237 */ 1238 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1239 struct media_link *link, 1240 struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt, 1241 struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt); 1242 1243 /** 1244 * v4l2_subdev_link_validate - validates a media link 1245 * 1246 * @link: pointer to &struct media_link 1247 * 1248 * This function calls the subdev's link_validate ops to validate 1249 * if a media link is valid for streaming. It also internally 1250 * calls v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default() to ensure that 1251 * width, height and the media bus pixel code are equal on both 1252 * source and sink of the link. 1253 */ 1254 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link); 1255 1256 /** 1257 * v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep - MC has_pad_interdep implementation for subdevs 1258 * 1259 * @entity: pointer to &struct media_entity 1260 * @pad0: pad number for the first pad 1261 * @pad1: pad number for the second pad 1262 * 1263 * This function is an implementation of the 1264 * media_entity_operations.has_pad_interdep operation for subdevs that 1265 * implement the multiplexed streams API (as indicated by the 1266 * V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS subdev flag). 1267 * 1268 * It considers two pads interdependent if there is an active route between pad0 1269 * and pad1. 1270 */ 1271 bool v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep(struct media_entity *entity, 1272 unsigned int pad0, unsigned int pad1); 1273 1274 /** 1275 * __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc - allocate v4l2_subdev_state 1276 * 1277 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev for which the state is being allocated. 1278 * @lock_name: name of the state lock 1279 * @key: lock_class_key for the lock 1280 * 1281 * Must call __v4l2_subdev_state_free() when state is no longer needed. 1282 * 1283 * Not to be called directly by the drivers. 1284 */ 1285 struct v4l2_subdev_state *__v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1286 const char *lock_name, 1287 struct lock_class_key *key); 1288 1289 /** 1290 * __v4l2_subdev_state_free - free a v4l2_subdev_state 1291 * 1292 * @state: v4l2_subdev_state to be freed. 1293 * 1294 * Not to be called directly by the drivers. 1295 */ 1296 void __v4l2_subdev_state_free(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state); 1297 1298 /** 1299 * v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() - Finalizes the initialization of the subdevice 1300 * @sd: The subdev 1301 * 1302 * This function finalizes the initialization of the subdev, including 1303 * allocation of the active state for the subdev. 1304 * 1305 * This function must be called by the subdev drivers that use the centralized 1306 * active state, after the subdev struct has been initialized and 1307 * media_entity_pads_init() has been called, but before registering the 1308 * subdev. 1309 * 1310 * The user must call v4l2_subdev_cleanup() when the subdev is being removed. 1311 */ 1312 #define v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd) \ 1313 ({ \ 1314 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 1315 const char *name = KBUILD_BASENAME \ 1316 ":" __stringify(__LINE__) ":sd->active_state->lock"; \ 1317 __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd, name, &__key); \ 1318 }) 1319 1320 int __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const char *name, 1321 struct lock_class_key *key); 1322 1323 /** 1324 * v4l2_subdev_cleanup() - Releases the resources allocated by the subdevice 1325 * @sd: The subdevice 1326 * 1327 * Clean up a V4L2 async sub-device. Must be called for a sub-device as part of 1328 * its release if resources have been associated with it using 1329 * v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint_add() or v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). 1330 */ 1331 void v4l2_subdev_cleanup(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 1332 1333 /* 1334 * A macro to generate the macro or function name for sub-devices state access 1335 * wrapper macros below. 1336 */ 1337 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(NAME, _1, ARG, ...) \ 1338 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_ ## NAME ## ARG 1339 1340 /* 1341 * A macro to constify the return value of the state accessors when the state 1342 * parameter is const. 1343 */ 1344 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret(state, value) \ 1345 _Generic(state, \ 1346 const struct v4l2_subdev_state *: (const typeof(*(value)) *)(value), \ 1347 struct v4l2_subdev_state *: (value) \ 1348 ) 1349 1350 /** 1351 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_format() - Get pointer to a stream format 1352 * @state: subdevice state 1353 * @pad: pad id 1354 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1355 * 1356 * This returns a pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt for the given pad + 1357 * stream in the subdev state. 1358 * 1359 * For stream-unaware drivers the format for the corresponding pad is returned. 1360 * If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1361 */ 1362 /* 1363 * Wrap v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(), allowing the function to be called with 1364 * two or three arguments. The purpose of the __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call() 1365 * macro is to come up with the name of the function or macro to call, using 1366 * the last two arguments (_stream and _pad). The selected function or macro is 1367 * then called using the arguments specified by the caller. The 1368 * __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret() macro constifies the returned pointer 1369 * when the state is const, allowing the state accessors to guarantee 1370 * const-correctness in all cases. 1371 * 1372 * A similar arrangement is used for v4l2_subdev_state_crop(), 1373 * v4l2_subdev_state_compose() and v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval() below. 1374 */ 1375 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, ...) \ 1376 __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret(state, \ 1377 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(format, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1378 ((struct v4l2_subdev_state *)state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__)) 1379 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_format_pad(state, pad) \ 1380 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, 0) 1381 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * 1382 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1383 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1384 1385 /** 1386 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop() - Get pointer to a stream crop rectangle 1387 * @state: subdevice state 1388 * @pad: pad id 1389 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1390 * 1391 * This returns a pointer to crop rectangle for the given pad + stream in the 1392 * subdev state. 1393 * 1394 * For stream-unaware drivers the crop rectangle for the corresponding pad is 1395 * returned. If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1396 */ 1397 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, pad, ...) \ 1398 __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret(state, \ 1399 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(crop, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1400 ((struct v4l2_subdev_state *)state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__)) 1401 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop_pad(state, pad) \ 1402 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, pad, 0) 1403 struct v4l2_rect * 1404 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, unsigned int pad, 1405 u32 stream); 1406 1407 /** 1408 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose() - Get pointer to a stream compose rectangle 1409 * @state: subdevice state 1410 * @pad: pad id 1411 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1412 * 1413 * This returns a pointer to compose rectangle for the given pad + stream in the 1414 * subdev state. 1415 * 1416 * For stream-unaware drivers the compose rectangle for the corresponding pad is 1417 * returned. If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1418 */ 1419 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, pad, ...) \ 1420 __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret(state, \ 1421 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(compose, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1422 ((struct v4l2_subdev_state *)state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__)) 1423 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose_pad(state, pad) \ 1424 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, pad, 0) 1425 struct v4l2_rect * 1426 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1427 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1428 1429 /** 1430 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval() - Get pointer to a stream frame interval 1431 * @state: subdevice state 1432 * @pad: pad id 1433 * @...: stream id (optional argument) 1434 * 1435 * This returns a pointer to the frame interval for the given pad + stream in 1436 * the subdev state. 1437 * 1438 * For stream-unaware drivers the frame interval for the corresponding pad is 1439 * returned. If the pad does not exist, NULL is returned. 1440 */ 1441 #define v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval(state, pad, ...) \ 1442 __v4l2_subdev_state_constify_ret(state, \ 1443 __v4l2_subdev_state_gen_call(interval, ##__VA_ARGS__, , _pad) \ 1444 ((struct v4l2_subdev_state *)state, pad, ##__VA_ARGS__)) 1445 #define __v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval_pad(state, pad) \ 1446 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval(state, pad, 0) 1447 struct v4l2_fract * 1448 __v4l2_subdev_state_get_interval(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1449 unsigned int pad, u32 stream); 1450 1451 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API) 1452 1453 /** 1454 * v4l2_subdev_get_fmt() - Fill format based on state 1455 * @sd: subdevice 1456 * @state: subdevice state 1457 * @format: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_format 1458 * 1459 * Fill @format->format field based on the information in the @format struct. 1460 * 1461 * This function can be used by the subdev drivers which support active state to 1462 * implement v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.get_fmt if the subdev driver does not need to 1463 * do anything special in their get_fmt op. 1464 * 1465 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1466 */ 1467 int v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1468 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format); 1469 1470 /** 1471 * v4l2_subdev_get_frame_interval() - Fill frame interval based on state 1472 * @sd: subdevice 1473 * @state: subdevice state 1474 * @fi: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval 1475 * 1476 * Fill @fi->interval field based on the information in the @fi struct. 1477 * 1478 * This function can be used by the subdev drivers which support active state to 1479 * implement v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.get_frame_interval if the subdev driver does 1480 * not need to do anything special in their get_frame_interval op. 1481 * 1482 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1483 */ 1484 int v4l2_subdev_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1485 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1486 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi); 1487 1488 /** 1489 * v4l2_subdev_set_routing() - Set given routing to subdev state 1490 * @sd: The subdevice 1491 * @state: The subdevice state 1492 * @routing: Routing that will be copied to subdev state 1493 * 1494 * This will release old routing table (if any) from the state, allocate 1495 * enough space for the given routing, and copy the routing. 1496 * 1497 * This can be used from the subdev driver's set_routing op, after validating 1498 * the routing. 1499 */ 1500 int v4l2_subdev_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1501 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1502 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing); 1503 1504 struct v4l2_subdev_route * 1505 __v4l2_subdev_next_active_route(const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1506 struct v4l2_subdev_route *route); 1507 1508 /** 1509 * for_each_active_route - iterate on all active routes of a routing table 1510 * @routing: The routing table 1511 * @route: The route iterator 1512 */ 1513 #define for_each_active_route(routing, route) \ 1514 for ((route) = NULL; \ 1515 ((route) = __v4l2_subdev_next_active_route((routing), (route)));) 1516 1517 /** 1518 * v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt() - Set given routing and format to subdev 1519 * state 1520 * @sd: The subdevice 1521 * @state: The subdevice state 1522 * @routing: Routing that will be copied to subdev state 1523 * @fmt: Format used to initialize all the streams 1524 * 1525 * This is the same as v4l2_subdev_set_routing, but additionally initializes 1526 * all the streams using the given format. 1527 */ 1528 int v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1529 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1530 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1531 const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt); 1532 1533 /** 1534 * v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end() - Find the opposite stream 1535 * @routing: routing used to find the opposite side 1536 * @pad: pad id 1537 * @stream: stream id 1538 * @other_pad: pointer used to return the opposite pad 1539 * @other_stream: pointer used to return the opposite stream 1540 * 1541 * This function uses the routing table to find the pad + stream which is 1542 * opposite the given pad + stream. 1543 * 1544 * @other_pad and/or @other_stream can be NULL if the caller does not need the 1545 * value. 1546 * 1547 * Returns 0 on success, or -EINVAL if no matching route is found. 1548 */ 1549 int v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1550 u32 pad, u32 stream, u32 *other_pad, 1551 u32 *other_stream); 1552 1553 /** 1554 * v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format() - Get pointer to opposite 1555 * stream format 1556 * @state: subdevice state 1557 * @pad: pad id 1558 * @stream: stream id 1559 * 1560 * This returns a pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt for the pad + stream 1561 * that is opposite the given pad + stream in the subdev state. 1562 * 1563 * If the state does not contain the given pad + stream, NULL is returned. 1564 */ 1565 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * 1566 v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1567 u32 pad, u32 stream); 1568 1569 /** 1570 * v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams() - Translate streams from one pad to another 1571 * 1572 * @state: Subdevice state 1573 * @pad0: The first pad 1574 * @pad1: The second pad 1575 * @streams: Streams bitmask on the first pad 1576 * 1577 * Streams on sink pads of a subdev are routed to source pads as expressed in 1578 * the subdev state routing table. Stream numbers don't necessarily match on 1579 * the sink and source side of a route. This function translates stream numbers 1580 * on @pad0, expressed as a bitmask in @streams, to the corresponding streams 1581 * on @pad1 using the routing table from the @state. It returns the stream mask 1582 * on @pad1, and updates @streams with the streams that have been found in the 1583 * routing table. 1584 * 1585 * @pad0 and @pad1 must be a sink and a source, in any order. 1586 * 1587 * Return: The bitmask of streams of @pad1 that are routed to @streams on @pad0. 1588 */ 1589 u64 v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams(const struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, 1590 u32 pad0, u32 pad1, u64 *streams); 1591 1592 /** 1593 * enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction - Subdevice internal routing restrictions 1594 * 1595 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N: 1596 * an input stream shall not be routed to multiple output streams (stream 1597 * duplication) 1598 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1: 1599 * multiple input streams shall not be routed to the same output stream 1600 * (stream merging) 1601 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX: 1602 * all streams from a sink pad must be routed to a single source pad 1603 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX: 1604 * all streams on a source pad must originate from a single sink pad 1605 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING: 1606 * source pads shall not contain multiplexed streams 1607 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING: 1608 * sink pads shall not contain multiplexed streams 1609 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1: 1610 * only non-overlapping 1-to-1 stream routing is allowed (a combination of 1611 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N and @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1) 1612 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_STREAM_MIX: 1613 * all streams from a sink pad must be routed to a single source pad, and 1614 * that source pad shall not get routes from any other sink pad 1615 * (a combination of @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX and 1616 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX) 1617 * @V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_MULTIPLEXING: 1618 * no multiplexed streams allowed on either source or sink sides. 1619 */ 1620 enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction { 1621 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N = BIT(0), 1622 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1 = BIT(1), 1623 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX = BIT(2), 1624 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX = BIT(3), 1625 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING = BIT(4), 1626 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING = BIT(5), 1627 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1 = 1628 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_1_TO_N | 1629 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_N_TO_1, 1630 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_STREAM_MIX = 1631 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_STREAM_MIX | 1632 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_STREAM_MIX, 1633 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_MULTIPLEXING = 1634 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SINK_MULTIPLEXING | 1635 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_NO_SOURCE_MULTIPLEXING, 1636 }; 1637 1638 /** 1639 * v4l2_subdev_routing_validate() - Verify that routes comply with driver 1640 * constraints 1641 * @sd: The subdevice 1642 * @routing: Routing to verify 1643 * @disallow: Restrictions on routes 1644 * 1645 * This verifies that the given routing complies with the @disallow constraints. 1646 * 1647 * Returns 0 on success, error value otherwise. 1648 */ 1649 int v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1650 const struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing, 1651 enum v4l2_subdev_routing_restriction disallow); 1652 1653 /** 1654 * v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() - Enable streams on a pad 1655 * @sd: The subdevice 1656 * @pad: The pad 1657 * @streams_mask: Bitmask of streams to enable 1658 * 1659 * This function enables streams on a source @pad of a subdevice. The pad is 1660 * identified by its index, while the streams are identified by the 1661 * @streams_mask bitmask. This allows enabling multiple streams on a pad at 1662 * once. 1663 * 1664 * Enabling a stream that is already enabled isn't allowed. If @streams_mask 1665 * contains an already enabled stream, this function returns -EALREADY without 1666 * performing any operation. 1667 * 1668 * Per-stream enable is only available for subdevs that implement the 1669 * .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() operations. For other subdevs, this 1670 * function implements a best-effort compatibility by calling the .s_stream() 1671 * operation, limited to subdevs that have a single source pad. 1672 * 1673 * Return: 1674 * * 0: Success 1675 * * -EALREADY: One of the streams in streams_mask is already enabled 1676 * * -EINVAL: The pad index is invalid, or doesn't correspond to a source pad 1677 * * -EOPNOTSUPP: Falling back to the legacy .s_stream() operation is 1678 * impossible because the subdev has multiple source pads 1679 */ 1680 int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad, 1681 u64 streams_mask); 1682 1683 /** 1684 * v4l2_subdev_disable_streams() - Disable streams on a pad 1685 * @sd: The subdevice 1686 * @pad: The pad 1687 * @streams_mask: Bitmask of streams to disable 1688 * 1689 * This function disables streams on a source @pad of a subdevice. The pad is 1690 * identified by its index, while the streams are identified by the 1691 * @streams_mask bitmask. This allows disabling multiple streams on a pad at 1692 * once. 1693 * 1694 * Disabling a streams that is not enabled isn't allowed. If @streams_mask 1695 * contains a disabled stream, this function returns -EALREADY without 1696 * performing any operation. 1697 * 1698 * Per-stream disable is only available for subdevs that implement the 1699 * .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() operations. For other subdevs, this 1700 * function implements a best-effort compatibility by calling the .s_stream() 1701 * operation, limited to subdevs that have a single source pad. 1702 * 1703 * Return: 1704 * * 0: Success 1705 * * -EALREADY: One of the streams in streams_mask is not enabled 1706 * * -EINVAL: The pad index is invalid, or doesn't correspond to a source pad 1707 * * -EOPNOTSUPP: Falling back to the legacy .s_stream() operation is 1708 * impossible because the subdev has multiple source pads 1709 */ 1710 int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad, 1711 u64 streams_mask); 1712 1713 /** 1714 * v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper() - Helper to implement the subdev s_stream 1715 * operation using enable_streams and disable_streams 1716 * @sd: The subdevice 1717 * @enable: Enable or disable streaming 1718 * 1719 * Subdevice drivers that implement the streams-aware 1720 * &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.enable_streams and &v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.disable_streams 1721 * operations can use this helper to implement the legacy 1722 * &v4l2_subdev_video_ops.s_stream operation. 1723 * 1724 * This helper can only be used by subdevs that have a single source pad. 1725 * 1726 * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code otherwise. 1727 */ 1728 int v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); 1729 1730 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */ 1731 1732 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */ 1733 1734 /** 1735 * v4l2_subdev_lock_state() - Locks the subdev state 1736 * @state: The subdevice state 1737 * 1738 * Locks the given subdev state. 1739 * 1740 * The state must be unlocked with v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() after use. 1741 */ 1742 static inline void v4l2_subdev_lock_state(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) 1743 { 1744 mutex_lock(state->lock); 1745 } 1746 1747 /** 1748 * v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() - Unlocks the subdev state 1749 * @state: The subdevice state 1750 * 1751 * Unlocks the given subdev state. 1752 */ 1753 static inline void v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) 1754 { 1755 mutex_unlock(state->lock); 1756 } 1757 1758 /** 1759 * v4l2_subdev_lock_states - Lock two sub-device states 1760 * @state1: One subdevice state 1761 * @state2: The other subdevice state 1762 * 1763 * Locks the state of two sub-devices. 1764 * 1765 * The states must be unlocked with v4l2_subdev_unlock_states() after use. 1766 * 1767 * This differs from calling v4l2_subdev_lock_state() on both states so that if 1768 * the states share the same lock, the lock is acquired only once (so no 1769 * deadlock occurs). The caller is responsible for ensuring the locks will 1770 * always be acquired in the same order. 1771 */ 1772 static inline void v4l2_subdev_lock_states(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state1, 1773 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state2) 1774 { 1775 mutex_lock(state1->lock); 1776 if (state1->lock != state2->lock) 1777 mutex_lock(state2->lock); 1778 } 1779 1780 /** 1781 * v4l2_subdev_unlock_states() - Unlock two sub-device states 1782 * @state1: One subdevice state 1783 * @state2: The other subdevice state 1784 * 1785 * Unlocks the state of two sub-devices. 1786 * 1787 * This differs from calling v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() on both states so that 1788 * if the states share the same lock, the lock is released only once. 1789 */ 1790 static inline void v4l2_subdev_unlock_states(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state1, 1791 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state2) 1792 { 1793 mutex_unlock(state1->lock); 1794 if (state1->lock != state2->lock) 1795 mutex_unlock(state2->lock); 1796 } 1797 1798 /** 1799 * v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state() - Checks that the active subdev state 1800 * is unlocked and returns it 1801 * @sd: The subdevice 1802 * 1803 * Returns the active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev does not 1804 * support active state. If the state is not NULL, calls 1805 * lockdep_assert_not_held() to issue a warning if the state is locked. 1806 * 1807 * This function is to be used e.g. when getting the active state for the sole 1808 * purpose of passing it forward, without accessing the state fields. 1809 */ 1810 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1811 v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1812 { 1813 if (sd->active_state) 1814 lockdep_assert_not_held(sd->active_state->lock); 1815 return sd->active_state; 1816 } 1817 1818 /** 1819 * v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state() - Checks that the active subdev state 1820 * is locked and returns it 1821 * 1822 * @sd: The subdevice 1823 * 1824 * Returns the active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev does not 1825 * support active state. If the state is not NULL, calls lockdep_assert_held() 1826 * to issue a warning if the state is not locked. 1827 * 1828 * This function is to be used when the caller knows that the active state is 1829 * already locked. 1830 */ 1831 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1832 v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1833 { 1834 if (sd->active_state) 1835 lockdep_assert_held(sd->active_state->lock); 1836 return sd->active_state; 1837 } 1838 1839 /** 1840 * v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state() - Locks and returns the active subdev 1841 * state for the subdevice 1842 * @sd: The subdevice 1843 * 1844 * Returns the locked active state for the subdevice, or NULL if the subdev 1845 * does not support active state. 1846 * 1847 * The state must be unlocked with v4l2_subdev_unlock_state() after use. 1848 */ 1849 static inline struct v4l2_subdev_state * 1850 v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 1851 { 1852 if (sd->active_state) 1853 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(sd->active_state); 1854 return sd->active_state; 1855 } 1856 1857 /** 1858 * v4l2_subdev_init - initializes the sub-device struct 1859 * 1860 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev to be initialized 1861 * @ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1862 */ 1863 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1864 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops); 1865 1866 extern const struct v4l2_subdev_ops v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers; 1867 1868 /** 1869 * v4l2_subdev_call - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev. 1870 * 1871 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1872 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1873 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1874 * @f: callback function to be called. 1875 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1876 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1877 * @args: arguments for @f. 1878 * 1879 * Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_std, norm); 1880 */ 1881 #define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1882 ({ \ 1883 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd = (sd); \ 1884 int __result; \ 1885 if (!__sd) \ 1886 __result = -ENODEV; \ 1887 else if (!(__sd->ops->o && __sd->ops->o->f)) \ 1888 __result = -ENOIOCTLCMD; \ 1889 else if (v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o && \ 1890 v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o->f) \ 1891 __result = v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers.o->f( \ 1892 __sd, ##args); \ 1893 else \ 1894 __result = __sd->ops->o->f(__sd, ##args); \ 1895 __result; \ 1896 }) 1897 1898 /** 1899 * v4l2_subdev_call_state_active - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev which 1900 * takes state as a parameter, passing the 1901 * subdev its active state. 1902 * 1903 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1904 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1905 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1906 * @f: callback function to be called. 1907 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1908 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1909 * @args: arguments for @f. 1910 * 1911 * This is similar to v4l2_subdev_call(), except that this version can only be 1912 * used for ops that take a subdev state as a parameter. The macro will get the 1913 * active state, lock it before calling the op and unlock it after the call. 1914 */ 1915 #define v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1916 ({ \ 1917 int __result; \ 1918 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; \ 1919 state = v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state(sd); \ 1920 if (state) \ 1921 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(state); \ 1922 __result = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, state, ##args); \ 1923 if (state) \ 1924 v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); \ 1925 __result; \ 1926 }) 1927 1928 /** 1929 * v4l2_subdev_call_state_try - call an operation of a v4l2_subdev which 1930 * takes state as a parameter, passing the 1931 * subdev a newly allocated try state. 1932 * 1933 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1934 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f. 1935 * Each element there groups a set of callbacks functions. 1936 * @f: callback function to be called. 1937 * The callback functions are defined in groups, according to 1938 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops. 1939 * @args: arguments for @f. 1940 * 1941 * This is similar to v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(), except that as this 1942 * version allocates a new state, this is only usable for 1943 * V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY use cases. 1944 * 1945 * Note: only legacy non-MC drivers may need this macro. 1946 */ 1947 #define v4l2_subdev_call_state_try(sd, o, f, args...) \ 1948 ({ \ 1949 int __result; \ 1950 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 1951 const char *name = KBUILD_BASENAME \ 1952 ":" __stringify(__LINE__) ":state->lock"; \ 1953 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state = \ 1954 __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(sd, name, &__key); \ 1955 v4l2_subdev_lock_state(state); \ 1956 __result = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, state, ##args); \ 1957 v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); \ 1958 __v4l2_subdev_state_free(state); \ 1959 __result; \ 1960 }) 1961 1962 /** 1963 * v4l2_subdev_has_op - Checks if a subdev defines a certain operation. 1964 * 1965 * @sd: pointer to the &struct v4l2_subdev 1966 * @o: The group of callback functions in &struct v4l2_subdev_ops 1967 * which @f is a part of. 1968 * @f: callback function to be checked for its existence. 1969 */ 1970 #define v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, o, f) \ 1971 ((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) 1972 1973 /** 1974 * v4l2_subdev_notify_event() - Delivers event notification for subdevice 1975 * @sd: The subdev for which to deliver the event 1976 * @ev: The event to deliver 1977 * 1978 * Will deliver the specified event to all userspace event listeners which are 1979 * subscribed to the v42l subdev event queue as well as to the bridge driver 1980 * using the notify callback. The notification type for the notify callback 1981 * will be %V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT. 1982 */ 1983 void v4l2_subdev_notify_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 1984 const struct v4l2_event *ev); 1985 1986 /** 1987 * v4l2_subdev_is_streaming() - Returns if the subdevice is streaming 1988 * @sd: The subdevice 1989 * 1990 * v4l2_subdev_is_streaming() tells if the subdevice is currently streaming. 1991 * "Streaming" here means whether .s_stream() or .enable_streams() has been 1992 * successfully called, and the streaming has not yet been disabled. 1993 * 1994 * If the subdevice implements .enable_streams() this function must be called 1995 * while holding the active state lock. 1996 */ 1997 bool v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); 1998 1999 #endif /* _V4L2_SUBDEV_H */ 2000