xref: /linux/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 /*
2     V4L2 sub-device support header.
3 
4     Copyright (C) 2008  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5 
6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.
10 
11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14     GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
22 #define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
23 
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h>
26 #include <media/media-entity.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
32 
33 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */
34 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 0, u32)
35 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
36 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED	0x00000002
37 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000004
38 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000008
39 
40 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 1, u32)
41 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
42 
43 struct v4l2_device;
44 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
45 struct v4l2_event_subscription;
46 struct v4l2_fh;
47 struct v4l2_subdev;
48 struct v4l2_subdev_fh;
49 struct tuner_setup;
50 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc;
51 
52 /* decode_vbi_line */
53 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line {
54 	u32 is_second_field;	/* Set to 0 for the first (odd) field,
55 				   set to 1 for the second (even) field. */
56 	u8 *p; 			/* Pointer to the sliced VBI data from the decoder.
57 				   On exit points to the start of the payload. */
58 	u32 line;		/* Line number of the sliced VBI data (1-23) */
59 	u32 type;		/* VBI service type (V4L2_SLICED_*). 0 if no service found */
60 };
61 
62 /* Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge
63    device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or
64    sensors and webcam controllers.
65 
66    Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other busses
67    may also be used.
68 
69    The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a
70    generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in
71    a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops.
72 
73    More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a
74    limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories).
75 
76    Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement.
77 
78    A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if
79    it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not
80    implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category:
81    this must always be present.
82 
83    These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove
84    or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these
85    ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to
86    one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev
87    drivers are converted to use these ops.
88  */
89 
90 /* Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops:
91 
92    log_status
93    g_register
94    s_register
95 
96    This provides basic debugging support.
97 
98    The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on
99    the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently
100    not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking.
101  */
102 
103 /* Subdevice external IO pin configuration */
104 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE	(1 << 0) /* ENABLE assumed */
105 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT	(1 << 1)
106 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT	(1 << 2)
107 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE	(1 << 3) /* Set output value */
108 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW	(1 << 4) /* ACTIVE HIGH assumed */
109 
110 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config {
111 	u32 flags;	/* V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_* flags for this pin's config */
112 	u8 pin;		/* Chip external IO pin to configure */
113 	u8 function;	/* Internal signal pad/function to route to IO pin */
114 	u8 value;	/* Initial value for pin - e.g. GPIO output value */
115 	u8 strength;	/* Pin drive strength */
116 };
117 
118 /*
119    s_io_pin_config: configure one or more chip I/O pins for chips that
120 	multiplex different internal signal pads out to IO pins.  This function
121 	takes a pointer to an array of 'n' pin configuration entries, one for
122 	each pin being configured.  This function could be called at times
123 	other than just subdevice initialization.
124 
125    init: initialize the sensor registers to some sort of reasonable default
126 	values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing
127 	drivers.
128 
129    load_fw: load firmware.
130 
131    reset: generic reset command. The argument selects which subsystems to
132 	reset. Passing 0 will always reset the whole chip. Do not use for new
133 	drivers without discussing this first on the linux-media mailinglist.
134 	There should be no reason normally to reset a device.
135 
136    s_gpio: set GPIO pins. Very simple right now, might need to be extended with
137 	a direction argument if needed.
138 
139    s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation
140 	mode (on == 1).
141 
142    interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service
143 	handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev,
144 	so that this subdev can handle the details.  It may schedule work to be
145 	performed later.  It must not sleep.  *Called from an IRQ context*.
146  */
147 struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops {
148 	int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
149 	int (*s_io_pin_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, size_t n,
150 				      struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config *pincfg);
151 	int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
152 	int (*load_fw)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
153 	int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
154 	int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
155 	int (*queryctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc);
156 	int (*g_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
157 	int (*s_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
158 	int (*g_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
159 	int (*s_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
160 	int (*try_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
161 	int (*querymenu)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_querymenu *qm);
162 	long (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
163 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
164 	long (*compat_ioctl32)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd,
165 			       unsigned long arg);
166 #endif
167 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
168 	int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
169 	int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
170 #endif
171 	int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on);
172 	int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
173 						u32 status, bool *handled);
174 	int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
175 			       struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
176 	int (*unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
177 				 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
178 };
179 
180 /* s_radio: v4l device was opened in radio mode.
181 
182    g_frequency: freq->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2
183 	or the bridge driver.
184 
185    g_tuner:
186    s_tuner: vt->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2 or the
187 	bridge driver.
188 
189    s_type_addr: sets tuner type and its I2C addr.
190 
191    s_config: sets tda9887 specific stuff, like port1, port2 and qss
192  */
193 struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops {
194 	int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
195 	int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
196 	int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
197 	int (*enum_freq_bands)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band);
198 	int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
199 	int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
200 	int (*g_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
201 	int (*s_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
202 	int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type);
203 	int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config);
204 };
205 
206 /* s_clock_freq: set the frequency (in Hz) of the audio clock output.
207 	Used to slave an audio processor to the video decoder, ensuring that
208 	audio and video remain synchronized. Usual values for the frequency
209 	are 48000, 44100 or 32000 Hz. If the frequency is not supported, then
210 	-EINVAL is returned.
211 
212    s_i2s_clock_freq: sets I2S speed in bps. This is used to provide a standard
213 	way to select I2S clock used by driving digital audio streams at some
214 	board designs. Usual values for the frequency are 1024000 and 2048000.
215 	If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
216 
217    s_routing: used to define the input and/or output pins of an audio chip,
218 	and any additional configuration data.
219 	Never attempt to use user-level input IDs (e.g. Composite, S-Video,
220 	Tuner) at this level. An i2c device shouldn't know about whether an
221 	input pin is connected to a Composite connector, become on another
222 	board or platform it might be connected to something else entirely.
223 	The calling driver is responsible for mapping a user-level input to
224 	the right pins on the i2c device.
225  */
226 struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops {
227 	int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
228 	int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
229 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
230 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
231 };
232 
233 /* Indicates the @length field specifies maximum data length. */
234 #define V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX		(1U << 0)
235 /*
236  * Indicates that the format does not have line offsets, i.e. the
237  * receiver should use 1D DMA.
238  */
239 #define V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB		(1U << 1)
240 
241 /**
242  * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry - media bus frame description structure
243  * @flags: V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_* flags
244  * @pixelcode: media bus pixel code, valid if FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB is not set
245  * @length: number of octets per frame, valid if V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB
246  *	    is set
247  */
248 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry {
249 	u16 flags;
250 	u32 pixelcode;
251 	u32 length;
252 };
253 
254 #define V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX	4
255 
256 /**
257  * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc - media bus data frame description
258  * @entry: frame descriptors array
259  * @num_entries: number of entries in @entry array
260  */
261 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc {
262 	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry entry[V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX];
263 	unsigned short num_entries;
264 };
265 
266 /*
267    s_std_output: set v4l2_std_id for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored by
268 	video input devices.
269 
270    g_std_output: get current standard for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored
271 	by video input devices.
272 
273    g_tvnorms: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video
274 	CAPTURE device. This is ignored by video output devices.
275 
276    g_tvnorms_output: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video
277 	OUTPUT device. This is ignored by video capture devices.
278 
279    s_crystal_freq: sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the
280 	clocks in Hz. An extra flags field allows device specific configuration
281 	regarding clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags
282 	to 0. If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
283 
284    g_input_status: get input status. Same as the status field in the v4l2_input
285 	struct.
286 
287    s_routing: see s_routing in audio_ops, except this version is for video
288 	devices.
289 
290    s_dv_timings(): Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used
291 	when sub device is capable of setting detailed timing information
292 	in the hardware to generate/detect the video signal.
293 
294    g_dv_timings(): Get custom dv timings in the sub device.
295 
296    enum_mbus_fmt: enumerate pixel formats, provided by a video data source
297 
298    g_mbus_fmt: get the current pixel format, provided by a video data source
299 
300    try_mbus_fmt: try to set a pixel format on a video data source
301 
302    s_mbus_fmt: set a pixel format on a video data source
303 
304    g_mbus_config: get supported mediabus configurations
305 
306    s_mbus_config: set a certain mediabus configuration. This operation is added
307 	for compatibility with soc-camera drivers and should not be used by new
308 	software.
309 
310    s_rx_buffer: set a host allocated memory buffer for the subdev. The subdev
311 	can adjust @size to a lower value and must not write more data to the
312 	buffer starting at @data than the original value of @size.
313  */
314 struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops {
315 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
316 	int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq, u32 flags);
317 	int (*g_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *norm);
318 	int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm);
319 	int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std);
320 	int (*g_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
321 	int (*querystd)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
322 	int (*g_tvnorms)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
323 	int (*g_tvnorms_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
324 	int (*g_input_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *status);
325 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
326 	int (*cropcap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *cc);
327 	int (*g_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *crop);
328 	int (*s_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_crop *crop);
329 	int (*g_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
330 	int (*s_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
331 	int (*g_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
332 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
333 	int (*s_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
334 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
335 	int (*enum_framesizes)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize);
336 	int (*enum_frameintervals)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival);
337 	int (*s_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
338 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
339 	int (*g_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
340 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
341 	int (*query_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
342 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
343 	int (*enum_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int index,
344 			     u32 *code);
345 	int (*enum_mbus_fsizes)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
346 			     struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize);
347 	int (*g_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
348 			  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
349 	int (*try_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
350 			    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
351 	int (*s_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
352 			  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
353 	int (*g_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
354 			     struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
355 	int (*s_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
356 			     const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
357 	int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf,
358 			   unsigned int *size);
359 };
360 
361 /*
362    decode_vbi_line: video decoders that support sliced VBI need to implement
363 	this ioctl. Field p of the v4l2_sliced_vbi_line struct is set to the
364 	start of the VBI data that was generated by the decoder. The driver
365 	then parses the sliced VBI data and sets the other fields in the
366 	struct accordingly. The pointer p is updated to point to the start of
367 	the payload which can be copied verbatim into the data field of the
368 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data struct. If no valid VBI data was found, then the
369 	type field is set to 0 on return.
370 
371    s_vbi_data: used to generate VBI signals on a video signal.
372 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data is filled with the data packets that should be
373 	output. Note that if you set the line field to 0, then that VBI signal
374 	is disabled. If no valid VBI data was found, then the type field is
375 	set to 0 on return.
376 
377    g_vbi_data: used to obtain the sliced VBI packet from a readback register.
378 	Not all video decoders support this. If no data is available because
379 	the readback register contains invalid or erroneous data -EIO is
380 	returned. Note that you must fill in the 'id' member and the 'field'
381 	member (to determine whether CC data from the first or second field
382 	should be obtained).
383 
384    s_raw_fmt: setup the video encoder/decoder for raw VBI.
385 
386    g_sliced_fmt: retrieve the current sliced VBI settings.
387 
388    s_sliced_fmt: setup the sliced VBI settings.
389  */
390 struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops {
391 	int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line);
392 	int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
393 	int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
394 	int (*g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *cap);
395 	int (*s_raw_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt);
396 	int (*g_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
397 	int (*s_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
398 };
399 
400 /**
401  * struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops - v4l2-subdev sensor operations
402  * @g_skip_top_lines: number of lines at the top of the image to be skipped.
403  *		      This is needed for some sensors, which always corrupt
404  *		      several top lines of the output image, or which send their
405  *		      metadata in them.
406  * @g_skip_frames: number of frames to skip at stream start. This is needed for
407  *		   buggy sensors that generate faulty frames when they are
408  *		   turned on.
409  */
410 struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops {
411 	int (*g_skip_top_lines)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines);
412 	int (*g_skip_frames)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames);
413 };
414 
415 /*
416    [rt]x_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of the
417 	the IR receiver or transmitter.
418 
419    [rt]x_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of the
420 	the IR receiver or transmitter.  It is recommended to call
421 	[rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change
422 	the fields that need to be changed.  Upon return, the actual device
423 	operating parameters and state will be returned.  Note that hardware
424 	limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested
425 	settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz
426 	was requested.  An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true.
427 	The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual
428 	state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and
429 	processing when shutdown is true.
430 
431    rx_read: Reads received codes or pulse width data.
432 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking read() call.
433 
434    tx_write: Writes codes or pulse width data for transmission.
435 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking write() call.
436  */
437 
438 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode {
439 	V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH, /* uses struct ir_raw_event records */
440 };
441 
442 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters {
443 	/* Either Rx or Tx */
444 	unsigned int bytes_per_data_element; /* of data in read or write call */
445 	enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode mode;
446 
447 	bool enable;
448 	bool interrupt_enable;
449 	bool shutdown; /* true: set hardware to low/no power, false: normal */
450 
451 	bool modulation;           /* true: uses carrier, false: baseband */
452 	u32 max_pulse_width;       /* ns,      valid only for baseband signal */
453 	unsigned int carrier_freq; /* Hz,      valid only for modulated signal*/
454 	unsigned int duty_cycle;   /* percent, valid only for modulated signal*/
455 	bool invert_level;	   /* invert signal level */
456 
457 	/* Tx only */
458 	bool invert_carrier_sense; /* Send 0/space as a carrier burst */
459 
460 	/* Rx only */
461 	u32 noise_filter_min_width;       /* ns, min time of a valid pulse */
462 	unsigned int carrier_range_lower; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
463 	unsigned int carrier_range_upper; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
464 	u32 resolution;                   /* ns */
465 };
466 
467 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops {
468 	/* Receiver */
469 	int (*rx_read)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
470 				ssize_t *num);
471 
472 	int (*rx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
473 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
474 	int (*rx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
475 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
476 
477 	/* Transmitter */
478 	int (*tx_write)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
479 				ssize_t *num);
480 
481 	int (*tx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
482 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
483 	int (*tx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
484 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
485 };
486 
487 /**
488  * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops - v4l2-subdev pad level operations
489  * @get_frame_desc: get the current low level media bus frame parameters.
490  * @get_frame_desc: set the low level media bus frame parameters, @fd array
491  *                  may be adjusted by the subdev driver to device capabilities.
492  */
493 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops {
494 	int (*enum_mbus_code)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
495 			      struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code);
496 	int (*enum_frame_size)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
497 			       struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
498 			       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse);
499 	int (*enum_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
500 				   struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
501 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie);
502 	int (*get_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
503 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
504 	int (*set_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
505 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
506 	int (*set_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
507 		       struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop);
508 	int (*get_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
509 		       struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop);
510 	int (*get_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
511 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel);
512 	int (*set_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
513 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel);
514 	int (*get_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid);
515 	int (*set_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid);
516 	int (*dv_timings_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
517 			      struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap);
518 	int (*enum_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
519 			       struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
521 	int (*link_validate)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct media_link *link,
522 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
523 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt);
524 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
525 	int (*get_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
526 			      struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd);
527 	int (*set_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
528 			      struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd);
529 };
530 
531 struct v4l2_subdev_ops {
532 	const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops	*core;
533 	const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops	*tuner;
534 	const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops	*audio;
535 	const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops	*video;
536 	const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops	*vbi;
537 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops		*ir;
538 	const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops	*sensor;
539 	const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops	*pad;
540 };
541 
542 /*
543  * Internal ops. Never call this from drivers, only the v4l2 framework can call
544  * these ops.
545  *
546  * registered: called when this subdev is registered. When called the v4l2_dev
547  *	field is set to the correct v4l2_device.
548  *
549  * unregistered: called when this subdev is unregistered. When called the
550  *	v4l2_dev field is still set to the correct v4l2_device.
551  *
552  * open: called when the subdev device node is opened by an application.
553  *
554  * close: called when the subdev device node is closed.
555  */
556 struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops {
557 	int (*registered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
558 	void (*unregistered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
559 	int (*open)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
560 	int (*close)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
561 };
562 
563 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE 32
564 
565 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device. */
566 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C			(1U << 0)
567 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device. */
568 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI			(1U << 1)
569 /* Set this flag if this subdev needs a device node. */
570 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE		(1U << 2)
571 /* Set this flag if this subdev generates events. */
572 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS		(1U << 3)
573 
574 struct regulator_bulk_data;
575 
576 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data {
577 	/* Optional regulators uset to power on/off the subdevice */
578 	struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators;
579 	int num_regulators;
580 
581 	/* Per-subdevice data, specific for a certain video host device */
582 	void *host_priv;
583 };
584 
585 /* Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either
586    stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct.
587  */
588 struct v4l2_subdev {
589 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
590 	struct media_entity entity;
591 #endif
592 	struct list_head list;
593 	struct module *owner;
594 	bool owner_v4l2_dev;
595 	u32 flags;
596 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
597 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops;
598 	/* Never call these internal ops from within a driver! */
599 	const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *internal_ops;
600 	/* The control handler of this subdev. May be NULL. */
601 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
602 	/* name must be unique */
603 	char name[V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE];
604 	/* can be used to group similar subdevs, value is driver-specific */
605 	u32 grp_id;
606 	/* pointer to private data */
607 	void *dev_priv;
608 	void *host_priv;
609 	/* subdev device node */
610 	struct video_device *devnode;
611 	/* pointer to the physical device, if any */
612 	struct device *dev;
613 	/* Links this subdev to a global subdev_list or @notifier->done list. */
614 	struct list_head async_list;
615 	/* Pointer to respective struct v4l2_async_subdev. */
616 	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
617 	/* Pointer to the managing notifier. */
618 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier;
619 	/* common part of subdevice platform data */
620 	struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data *pdata;
621 };
622 
623 #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \
624 	container_of(ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity)
625 #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \
626 	((struct v4l2_subdev *)video_get_drvdata(vdev))
627 
628 /*
629  * Used for storing subdev information per file handle
630  */
631 struct v4l2_subdev_fh {
632 	struct v4l2_fh vfh;
633 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
634 	struct {
635 		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt try_fmt;
636 		struct v4l2_rect try_crop;
637 		struct v4l2_rect try_compose;
638 	} *pad;
639 #endif
640 };
641 
642 #define to_v4l2_subdev_fh(fh)	\
643 	container_of(fh, struct v4l2_subdev_fh, vfh)
644 
645 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
646 #define __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(rtype, fun_name, field_name)		\
647 	static inline struct rtype *					\
648 	v4l2_subdev_get_try_##fun_name(struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,	\
649 				       unsigned int pad)		\
650 	{								\
651 		BUG_ON(pad >= vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(			\
652 					fh->vfh.vdev)->entity.num_pads); \
653 		return &fh->pad[pad].field_name;			\
654 	}
655 
656 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_mbus_framefmt, format, try_fmt)
657 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_rect, crop, try_crop)
658 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_rect, compose, try_compose)
659 #endif
660 
661 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops;
662 
663 static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
664 {
665 	sd->dev_priv = p;
666 }
667 
668 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
669 {
670 	return sd->dev_priv;
671 }
672 
673 static inline void v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
674 {
675 	sd->host_priv = p;
676 }
677 
678 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
679 {
680 	return sd->host_priv;
681 }
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
684 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
685 				      struct media_link *link,
686 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
687 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt);
688 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link);
689 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
690 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
691 		      const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops);
692 
693 /* Call an ops of a v4l2_subdev, doing the right checks against
694    NULL pointers.
695 
696    Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_std, norm);
697  */
698 #define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...)				\
699 	(!(sd) ? -ENODEV : (((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) ?	\
700 		(sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD))
701 
702 #define v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, o, f) \
703 	((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f)
704 
705 #endif
706