xref: /linux/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h (revision 179dd8c0348af75b02c7d72eaaf1cb179f1721ef)
1 /*
2     V4L2 sub-device support header.
3 
4     Copyright (C) 2008  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5 
6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.
10 
11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14     GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
22 #define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
23 
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h>
26 #include <media/media-entity.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
32 
33 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */
34 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 0, u32)
35 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
36 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED	0x00000002
37 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000004
38 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000008
39 
40 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 1, u32)
41 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
42 
43 #define	V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT		_IOW('v', 2, struct v4l2_event)
44 
45 struct v4l2_device;
46 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
47 struct v4l2_event;
48 struct v4l2_event_subscription;
49 struct v4l2_fh;
50 struct v4l2_subdev;
51 struct v4l2_subdev_fh;
52 struct tuner_setup;
53 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc;
54 
55 /* decode_vbi_line */
56 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line {
57 	u32 is_second_field;	/* Set to 0 for the first (odd) field,
58 				   set to 1 for the second (even) field. */
59 	u8 *p; 			/* Pointer to the sliced VBI data from the decoder.
60 				   On exit points to the start of the payload. */
61 	u32 line;		/* Line number of the sliced VBI data (1-23) */
62 	u32 type;		/* VBI service type (V4L2_SLICED_*). 0 if no service found */
63 };
64 
65 /* Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge
66    device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or
67    sensors and webcam controllers.
68 
69    Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other busses
70    may also be used.
71 
72    The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a
73    generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in
74    a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops.
75 
76    More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a
77    limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories).
78 
79    Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement.
80 
81    A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if
82    it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not
83    implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category:
84    this must always be present.
85 
86    These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove
87    or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these
88    ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to
89    one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev
90    drivers are converted to use these ops.
91  */
92 
93 /* Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops:
94 
95    log_status
96    g_register
97    s_register
98 
99    This provides basic debugging support.
100 
101    The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on
102    the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently
103    not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking.
104  */
105 
106 /* Subdevice external IO pin configuration */
107 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE	(1 << 0) /* ENABLE assumed */
108 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT	(1 << 1)
109 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT	(1 << 2)
110 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE	(1 << 3) /* Set output value */
111 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW	(1 << 4) /* ACTIVE HIGH assumed */
112 
113 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config {
114 	u32 flags;	/* V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_* flags for this pin's config */
115 	u8 pin;		/* Chip external IO pin to configure */
116 	u8 function;	/* Internal signal pad/function to route to IO pin */
117 	u8 value;	/* Initial value for pin - e.g. GPIO output value */
118 	u8 strength;	/* Pin drive strength */
119 };
120 
121 /*
122    s_io_pin_config: configure one or more chip I/O pins for chips that
123 	multiplex different internal signal pads out to IO pins.  This function
124 	takes a pointer to an array of 'n' pin configuration entries, one for
125 	each pin being configured.  This function could be called at times
126 	other than just subdevice initialization.
127 
128    init: initialize the sensor registers to some sort of reasonable default
129 	values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing
130 	drivers.
131 
132    load_fw: load firmware.
133 
134    reset: generic reset command. The argument selects which subsystems to
135 	reset. Passing 0 will always reset the whole chip. Do not use for new
136 	drivers without discussing this first on the linux-media mailinglist.
137 	There should be no reason normally to reset a device.
138 
139    s_gpio: set GPIO pins. Very simple right now, might need to be extended with
140 	a direction argument if needed.
141 
142    s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation
143 	mode (on == 1).
144 
145    interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service
146 	handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev,
147 	so that this subdev can handle the details.  It may schedule work to be
148 	performed later.  It must not sleep.  *Called from an IRQ context*.
149  */
150 struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops {
151 	int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
152 	int (*s_io_pin_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, size_t n,
153 				      struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config *pincfg);
154 	int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
155 	int (*load_fw)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
156 	int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
157 	int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
158 	int (*queryctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc);
159 	int (*g_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
160 	int (*s_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
161 	int (*g_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
162 	int (*s_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
163 	int (*try_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
164 	int (*querymenu)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_querymenu *qm);
165 	long (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
166 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
167 	long (*compat_ioctl32)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd,
168 			       unsigned long arg);
169 #endif
170 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
171 	int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
172 	int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
173 #endif
174 	int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on);
175 	int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
176 						u32 status, bool *handled);
177 	int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
178 			       struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
179 	int (*unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
180 				 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
181 };
182 
183 /* s_radio: v4l device was opened in radio mode.
184 
185    g_frequency: freq->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2
186 	or the bridge driver.
187 
188    g_tuner:
189    s_tuner: vt->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2 or the
190 	bridge driver.
191 
192    s_type_addr: sets tuner type and its I2C addr.
193 
194    s_config: sets tda9887 specific stuff, like port1, port2 and qss
195  */
196 struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops {
197 	int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
198 	int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
199 	int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
200 	int (*enum_freq_bands)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band);
201 	int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
202 	int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
203 	int (*g_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
204 	int (*s_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
205 	int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type);
206 	int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config);
207 };
208 
209 /* s_clock_freq: set the frequency (in Hz) of the audio clock output.
210 	Used to slave an audio processor to the video decoder, ensuring that
211 	audio and video remain synchronized. Usual values for the frequency
212 	are 48000, 44100 or 32000 Hz. If the frequency is not supported, then
213 	-EINVAL is returned.
214 
215    s_i2s_clock_freq: sets I2S speed in bps. This is used to provide a standard
216 	way to select I2S clock used by driving digital audio streams at some
217 	board designs. Usual values for the frequency are 1024000 and 2048000.
218 	If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
219 
220    s_routing: used to define the input and/or output pins of an audio chip,
221 	and any additional configuration data.
222 	Never attempt to use user-level input IDs (e.g. Composite, S-Video,
223 	Tuner) at this level. An i2c device shouldn't know about whether an
224 	input pin is connected to a Composite connector, become on another
225 	board or platform it might be connected to something else entirely.
226 	The calling driver is responsible for mapping a user-level input to
227 	the right pins on the i2c device.
228  */
229 struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops {
230 	int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
231 	int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
232 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
233 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
234 };
235 
236 /* Indicates the @length field specifies maximum data length. */
237 #define V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX		(1U << 0)
238 /*
239  * Indicates that the format does not have line offsets, i.e. the
240  * receiver should use 1D DMA.
241  */
242 #define V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB		(1U << 1)
243 
244 /**
245  * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry - media bus frame description structure
246  * @flags: V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_* flags
247  * @pixelcode: media bus pixel code, valid if FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB is not set
248  * @length: number of octets per frame, valid if V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB
249  *	    is set
250  */
251 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry {
252 	u16 flags;
253 	u32 pixelcode;
254 	u32 length;
255 };
256 
257 #define V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX	4
258 
259 /**
260  * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc - media bus data frame description
261  * @entry: frame descriptors array
262  * @num_entries: number of entries in @entry array
263  */
264 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc {
265 	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry entry[V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX];
266 	unsigned short num_entries;
267 };
268 
269 /*
270    s_std_output: set v4l2_std_id for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored by
271 	video input devices.
272 
273    g_std_output: get current standard for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored
274 	by video input devices.
275 
276    g_tvnorms: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video
277 	CAPTURE device. This is ignored by video output devices.
278 
279    g_tvnorms_output: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by the video
280 	OUTPUT device. This is ignored by video capture devices.
281 
282    s_crystal_freq: sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the
283 	clocks in Hz. An extra flags field allows device specific configuration
284 	regarding clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags
285 	to 0. If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
286 
287    g_input_status: get input status. Same as the status field in the v4l2_input
288 	struct.
289 
290    s_routing: see s_routing in audio_ops, except this version is for video
291 	devices.
292 
293    s_dv_timings(): Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used
294 	when sub device is capable of setting detailed timing information
295 	in the hardware to generate/detect the video signal.
296 
297    g_dv_timings(): Get custom dv timings in the sub device.
298 
299    g_mbus_config: get supported mediabus configurations
300 
301    s_mbus_config: set a certain mediabus configuration. This operation is added
302 	for compatibility with soc-camera drivers and should not be used by new
303 	software.
304 
305    s_rx_buffer: set a host allocated memory buffer for the subdev. The subdev
306 	can adjust @size to a lower value and must not write more data to the
307 	buffer starting at @data than the original value of @size.
308  */
309 struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops {
310 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
311 	int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq, u32 flags);
312 	int (*g_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *norm);
313 	int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm);
314 	int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std);
315 	int (*g_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
316 	int (*querystd)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
317 	int (*g_tvnorms)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
318 	int (*g_tvnorms_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
319 	int (*g_input_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *status);
320 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
321 	int (*cropcap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *cc);
322 	int (*g_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *crop);
323 	int (*s_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_crop *crop);
324 	int (*g_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
325 	int (*s_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
326 	int (*g_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
327 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
328 	int (*s_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
329 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
330 	int (*s_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
331 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
332 	int (*g_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
333 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
334 	int (*query_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
335 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
336 	int (*g_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
337 			     struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
338 	int (*s_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
339 			     const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
340 	int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf,
341 			   unsigned int *size);
342 };
343 
344 /*
345    decode_vbi_line: video decoders that support sliced VBI need to implement
346 	this ioctl. Field p of the v4l2_sliced_vbi_line struct is set to the
347 	start of the VBI data that was generated by the decoder. The driver
348 	then parses the sliced VBI data and sets the other fields in the
349 	struct accordingly. The pointer p is updated to point to the start of
350 	the payload which can be copied verbatim into the data field of the
351 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data struct. If no valid VBI data was found, then the
352 	type field is set to 0 on return.
353 
354    s_vbi_data: used to generate VBI signals on a video signal.
355 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data is filled with the data packets that should be
356 	output. Note that if you set the line field to 0, then that VBI signal
357 	is disabled. If no valid VBI data was found, then the type field is
358 	set to 0 on return.
359 
360    g_vbi_data: used to obtain the sliced VBI packet from a readback register.
361 	Not all video decoders support this. If no data is available because
362 	the readback register contains invalid or erroneous data -EIO is
363 	returned. Note that you must fill in the 'id' member and the 'field'
364 	member (to determine whether CC data from the first or second field
365 	should be obtained).
366 
367    s_raw_fmt: setup the video encoder/decoder for raw VBI.
368 
369    g_sliced_fmt: retrieve the current sliced VBI settings.
370 
371    s_sliced_fmt: setup the sliced VBI settings.
372  */
373 struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops {
374 	int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line);
375 	int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
376 	int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
377 	int (*g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *cap);
378 	int (*s_raw_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt);
379 	int (*g_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
380 	int (*s_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
381 };
382 
383 /**
384  * struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops - v4l2-subdev sensor operations
385  * @g_skip_top_lines: number of lines at the top of the image to be skipped.
386  *		      This is needed for some sensors, which always corrupt
387  *		      several top lines of the output image, or which send their
388  *		      metadata in them.
389  * @g_skip_frames: number of frames to skip at stream start. This is needed for
390  *		   buggy sensors that generate faulty frames when they are
391  *		   turned on.
392  */
393 struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops {
394 	int (*g_skip_top_lines)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines);
395 	int (*g_skip_frames)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames);
396 };
397 
398 /*
399    [rt]x_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of the
400 	the IR receiver or transmitter.
401 
402    [rt]x_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of the
403 	the IR receiver or transmitter.  It is recommended to call
404 	[rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change
405 	the fields that need to be changed.  Upon return, the actual device
406 	operating parameters and state will be returned.  Note that hardware
407 	limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested
408 	settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz
409 	was requested.  An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true.
410 	The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual
411 	state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and
412 	processing when shutdown is true.
413 
414    rx_read: Reads received codes or pulse width data.
415 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking read() call.
416 
417    tx_write: Writes codes or pulse width data for transmission.
418 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking write() call.
419  */
420 
421 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode {
422 	V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH, /* uses struct ir_raw_event records */
423 };
424 
425 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters {
426 	/* Either Rx or Tx */
427 	unsigned int bytes_per_data_element; /* of data in read or write call */
428 	enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode mode;
429 
430 	bool enable;
431 	bool interrupt_enable;
432 	bool shutdown; /* true: set hardware to low/no power, false: normal */
433 
434 	bool modulation;           /* true: uses carrier, false: baseband */
435 	u32 max_pulse_width;       /* ns,      valid only for baseband signal */
436 	unsigned int carrier_freq; /* Hz,      valid only for modulated signal*/
437 	unsigned int duty_cycle;   /* percent, valid only for modulated signal*/
438 	bool invert_level;	   /* invert signal level */
439 
440 	/* Tx only */
441 	bool invert_carrier_sense; /* Send 0/space as a carrier burst */
442 
443 	/* Rx only */
444 	u32 noise_filter_min_width;       /* ns, min time of a valid pulse */
445 	unsigned int carrier_range_lower; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
446 	unsigned int carrier_range_upper; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
447 	u32 resolution;                   /* ns */
448 };
449 
450 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops {
451 	/* Receiver */
452 	int (*rx_read)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
453 				ssize_t *num);
454 
455 	int (*rx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
456 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
457 	int (*rx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
458 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
459 
460 	/* Transmitter */
461 	int (*tx_write)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
462 				ssize_t *num);
463 
464 	int (*tx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
465 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
466 	int (*tx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
467 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
468 };
469 
470 /*
471  * Used for storing subdev pad information. This structure only needs
472  * to be passed to the pad op if the 'which' field of the main argument
473  * is set to V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. For V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE it is
474  * safe to pass NULL.
475  */
476 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config {
477 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt try_fmt;
478 	struct v4l2_rect try_crop;
479 	struct v4l2_rect try_compose;
480 };
481 
482 /**
483  * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops - v4l2-subdev pad level operations
484  * @get_frame_desc: get the current low level media bus frame parameters.
485  * @get_frame_desc: set the low level media bus frame parameters, @fd array
486  *                  may be adjusted by the subdev driver to device capabilities.
487  */
488 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops {
489 	int (*enum_mbus_code)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
490 			      struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
491 			      struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code);
492 	int (*enum_frame_size)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
493 			       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
494 			       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse);
495 	int (*enum_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
496 				   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
497 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie);
498 	int (*get_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
499 		       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
500 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
501 	int (*set_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
502 		       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
503 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
504 	int (*get_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
505 			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
506 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel);
507 	int (*set_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
508 			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
509 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel);
510 	int (*get_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid);
511 	int (*set_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_edid *edid);
512 	int (*dv_timings_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
513 			      struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap);
514 	int (*enum_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
515 			       struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings);
516 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
517 	int (*link_validate)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct media_link *link,
518 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
519 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt);
520 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
521 	int (*get_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
522 			      struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd);
523 	int (*set_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
524 			      struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd);
525 };
526 
527 struct v4l2_subdev_ops {
528 	const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops	*core;
529 	const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops	*tuner;
530 	const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops	*audio;
531 	const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops	*video;
532 	const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops	*vbi;
533 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops		*ir;
534 	const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops	*sensor;
535 	const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops	*pad;
536 };
537 
538 /*
539  * Internal ops. Never call this from drivers, only the v4l2 framework can call
540  * these ops.
541  *
542  * registered: called when this subdev is registered. When called the v4l2_dev
543  *	field is set to the correct v4l2_device.
544  *
545  * unregistered: called when this subdev is unregistered. When called the
546  *	v4l2_dev field is still set to the correct v4l2_device.
547  *
548  * open: called when the subdev device node is opened by an application.
549  *
550  * close: called when the subdev device node is closed.
551  */
552 struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops {
553 	int (*registered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
554 	void (*unregistered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
555 	int (*open)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
556 	int (*close)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
557 };
558 
559 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE 32
560 
561 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device. */
562 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C			(1U << 0)
563 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device. */
564 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI			(1U << 1)
565 /* Set this flag if this subdev needs a device node. */
566 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE		(1U << 2)
567 /* Set this flag if this subdev generates events. */
568 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS		(1U << 3)
569 
570 struct regulator_bulk_data;
571 
572 struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data {
573 	/* Optional regulators uset to power on/off the subdevice */
574 	struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators;
575 	int num_regulators;
576 
577 	/* Per-subdevice data, specific for a certain video host device */
578 	void *host_priv;
579 };
580 
581 /* Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either
582    stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct.
583  */
584 struct v4l2_subdev {
585 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
586 	struct media_entity entity;
587 #endif
588 	struct list_head list;
589 	struct module *owner;
590 	bool owner_v4l2_dev;
591 	u32 flags;
592 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
593 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops;
594 	/* Never call these internal ops from within a driver! */
595 	const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *internal_ops;
596 	/* The control handler of this subdev. May be NULL. */
597 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
598 	/* name must be unique */
599 	char name[V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE];
600 	/* can be used to group similar subdevs, value is driver-specific */
601 	u32 grp_id;
602 	/* pointer to private data */
603 	void *dev_priv;
604 	void *host_priv;
605 	/* subdev device node */
606 	struct video_device *devnode;
607 	/* pointer to the physical device, if any */
608 	struct device *dev;
609 	/* The device_node of the subdev, usually the same as dev->of_node. */
610 	struct device_node *of_node;
611 	/* Links this subdev to a global subdev_list or @notifier->done list. */
612 	struct list_head async_list;
613 	/* Pointer to respective struct v4l2_async_subdev. */
614 	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
615 	/* Pointer to the managing notifier. */
616 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier;
617 	/* common part of subdevice platform data */
618 	struct v4l2_subdev_platform_data *pdata;
619 };
620 
621 #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \
622 	container_of(ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity)
623 #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \
624 	((struct v4l2_subdev *)video_get_drvdata(vdev))
625 
626 /*
627  * Used for storing subdev information per file handle
628  */
629 struct v4l2_subdev_fh {
630 	struct v4l2_fh vfh;
631 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
632 	struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *pad;
633 #endif
634 };
635 
636 #define to_v4l2_subdev_fh(fh)	\
637 	container_of(fh, struct v4l2_subdev_fh, vfh)
638 
639 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
640 #define __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(rtype, fun_name, field_name)		\
641 	static inline struct rtype *					\
642 	fun_name(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,				\
643 		 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,			\
644 		 unsigned int pad)					\
645 	{								\
646 		BUG_ON(pad >= sd->entity.num_pads);			\
647 		return &cfg[pad].field_name;				\
648 	}
649 
650 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_mbus_framefmt, v4l2_subdev_get_try_format, try_fmt)
651 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_rect, v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop, try_crop)
652 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_rect, v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose, try_compose)
653 #endif
654 
655 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops;
656 
657 static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
658 {
659 	sd->dev_priv = p;
660 }
661 
662 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
663 {
664 	return sd->dev_priv;
665 }
666 
667 static inline void v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
668 {
669 	sd->host_priv = p;
670 }
671 
672 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
673 {
674 	return sd->host_priv;
675 }
676 
677 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
678 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
679 				      struct media_link *link,
680 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
681 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt);
682 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link);
683 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
684 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
685 		      const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops);
686 
687 /* Call an ops of a v4l2_subdev, doing the right checks against
688    NULL pointers.
689 
690    Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_std, norm);
691  */
692 #define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...)				\
693 	(!(sd) ? -ENODEV : (((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) ?	\
694 		(sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD))
695 
696 #define v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, o, f) \
697 	((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f)
698 
699 void v4l2_subdev_notify_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
700 			      const struct v4l2_event *ev);
701 
702 #endif
703