xref: /linux/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /*
2     V4L2 sub-device support header.
3 
4     Copyright (C) 2008  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5 
6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.
10 
11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14     GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
22 #define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H
23 
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/v4l2-subdev.h>
26 #include <media/media-entity.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
31 
32 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */
33 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 0, u32)
34 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
35 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED	0x00000002
36 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000004
37 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN	0x00000008
38 
39 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 1, u32)
40 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_TX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ	0x00000001
41 
42 struct v4l2_device;
43 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
44 struct v4l2_event_subscription;
45 struct v4l2_fh;
46 struct v4l2_subdev;
47 struct v4l2_subdev_fh;
48 struct tuner_setup;
49 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc;
50 
51 /* decode_vbi_line */
52 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line {
53 	u32 is_second_field;	/* Set to 0 for the first (odd) field,
54 				   set to 1 for the second (even) field. */
55 	u8 *p; 			/* Pointer to the sliced VBI data from the decoder.
56 				   On exit points to the start of the payload. */
57 	u32 line;		/* Line number of the sliced VBI data (1-23) */
58 	u32 type;		/* VBI service type (V4L2_SLICED_*). 0 if no service found */
59 };
60 
61 /* Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge
62    device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or
63    sensors and webcam controllers.
64 
65    Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other busses
66    may also be used.
67 
68    The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a
69    generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in
70    a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops.
71 
72    More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a
73    limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories).
74 
75    Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement.
76 
77    A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if
78    it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not
79    implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category:
80    this must always be present.
81 
82    These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove
83    or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these
84    ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to
85    one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev
86    drivers are converted to use these ops.
87  */
88 
89 /* Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops:
90 
91    g_chip_ident
92    log_status
93    g_register
94    s_register
95 
96    This provides basic debugging support.
97 
98    The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on
99    the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently
100    not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking.
101  */
102 
103 /* Subdevice external IO pin configuration */
104 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_DISABLE	(1 << 0) /* ENABLE assumed */
105 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_OUTPUT	(1 << 1)
106 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_INPUT	(1 << 2)
107 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_SET_VALUE	(1 << 3) /* Set output value */
108 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_ACTIVE_LOW	(1 << 4) /* ACTIVE HIGH assumed */
109 
110 struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config {
111 	u32 flags;	/* V4L2_SUBDEV_IO_PIN_* flags for this pin's config */
112 	u8 pin;		/* Chip external IO pin to configure */
113 	u8 function;	/* Internal signal pad/function to route to IO pin */
114 	u8 value;	/* Initial value for pin - e.g. GPIO output value */
115 	u8 strength;	/* Pin drive strength */
116 };
117 
118 /*
119    s_io_pin_config: configure one or more chip I/O pins for chips that
120 	multiplex different internal signal pads out to IO pins.  This function
121 	takes a pointer to an array of 'n' pin configuration entries, one for
122 	each pin being configured.  This function could be called at times
123 	other than just subdevice initialization.
124 
125    init: initialize the sensor registers to some sort of reasonable default
126 	values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing
127 	drivers.
128 
129    load_fw: load firmware.
130 
131    reset: generic reset command. The argument selects which subsystems to
132 	reset. Passing 0 will always reset the whole chip. Do not use for new
133 	drivers without discussing this first on the linux-media mailinglist.
134 	There should be no reason normally to reset a device.
135 
136    s_gpio: set GPIO pins. Very simple right now, might need to be extended with
137 	a direction argument if needed.
138 
139    s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation
140 	mode (on == 1).
141 
142    interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service
143 	handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev,
144 	so that this subdev can handle the details.  It may schedule work to be
145 	performed later.  It must not sleep.  *Called from an IRQ context*.
146  */
147 struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops {
148 	int (*g_chip_ident)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *chip);
149 	int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
150 	int (*s_io_pin_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, size_t n,
151 				      struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config *pincfg);
152 	int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
153 	int (*load_fw)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
154 	int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
155 	int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val);
156 	int (*queryctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc);
157 	int (*g_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
158 	int (*s_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
159 	int (*g_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
160 	int (*s_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
161 	int (*try_ext_ctrls)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
162 	int (*querymenu)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_querymenu *qm);
163 	int (*g_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *norm);
164 	int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm);
165 	long (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
166 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
167 	int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
168 	int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
169 #endif
170 	int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on);
171 	int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
172 						u32 status, bool *handled);
173 	int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
174 			       struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
175 	int (*unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
176 				 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
177 };
178 
179 /* s_radio: v4l device was opened in radio mode.
180 
181    g_frequency: freq->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2
182 	or the bridge driver.
183 
184    g_tuner:
185    s_tuner: vt->type must be filled in. Normally done by video_ioctl2 or the
186 	bridge driver.
187 
188    s_type_addr: sets tuner type and its I2C addr.
189 
190    s_config: sets tda9887 specific stuff, like port1, port2 and qss
191  */
192 struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops {
193 	int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
194 	int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
195 	int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq);
196 	int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
197 	int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt);
198 	int (*g_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
199 	int (*s_modulator)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm);
200 	int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type);
201 	int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config);
202 };
203 
204 /* s_clock_freq: set the frequency (in Hz) of the audio clock output.
205 	Used to slave an audio processor to the video decoder, ensuring that
206 	audio and video remain synchronized. Usual values for the frequency
207 	are 48000, 44100 or 32000 Hz. If the frequency is not supported, then
208 	-EINVAL is returned.
209 
210    s_i2s_clock_freq: sets I2S speed in bps. This is used to provide a standard
211 	way to select I2S clock used by driving digital audio streams at some
212 	board designs. Usual values for the frequency are 1024000 and 2048000.
213 	If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
214 
215    s_routing: used to define the input and/or output pins of an audio chip,
216 	and any additional configuration data.
217 	Never attempt to use user-level input IDs (e.g. Composite, S-Video,
218 	Tuner) at this level. An i2c device shouldn't know about whether an
219 	input pin is connected to a Composite connector, become on another
220 	board or platform it might be connected to something else entirely.
221 	The calling driver is responsible for mapping a user-level input to
222 	the right pins on the i2c device.
223  */
224 struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops {
225 	int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
226 	int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq);
227 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
228 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
229 };
230 
231 /* Indicates the @length field specifies maximum data length. */
232 #define V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_LEN_MAX		(1U << 0)
233 /* Indicates user defined data format, i.e. non standard frame format. */
234 #define V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB		(1U << 1)
235 
236 /**
237  * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry - media bus frame description structure
238  * @flags: V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_FL_* flags
239  * @pixelcode: media bus pixel code, valid if FRAME_DESC_FL_BLOB is not set
240  * @length: number of octets per frame, valid for compressed or unspecified
241  *          formats
242  */
243 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry {
244 	u16 flags;
245 	u32 pixelcode;
246 	u32 length;
247 };
248 
249 #define V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX	4
250 
251 /**
252  * struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc - media bus data frame description
253  * @entry: frame descriptors array
254  * @num_entries: number of entries in @entry array
255  */
256 struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc {
257 	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry entry[V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX];
258 	unsigned short num_entries;
259 };
260 
261 /*
262    s_std_output: set v4l2_std_id for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored by
263 	video input devices.
264 
265    g_std_output: get current standard for video OUTPUT devices. This is ignored
266 	by video input devices.
267 
268    g_tvnorms_output: get v4l2_std_id with all standards supported by video
269 	OUTPUT device. This is ignored by video input devices.
270 
271    s_crystal_freq: sets the frequency of the crystal used to generate the
272 	clocks in Hz. An extra flags field allows device specific configuration
273 	regarding clock frequency dividers, etc. If not used, then set flags
274 	to 0. If the frequency is not supported, then -EINVAL is returned.
275 
276    g_input_status: get input status. Same as the status field in the v4l2_input
277 	struct.
278 
279    s_routing: see s_routing in audio_ops, except this version is for video
280 	devices.
281 
282    s_dv_preset: set dv (Digital Video) preset in the sub device. Similar to
283 	s_std()
284 
285    g_dv_preset: get current dv (Digital Video) preset in the sub device.
286 
287    query_dv_preset: query dv preset in the sub device. This is similar to
288 	querystd()
289 
290    s_dv_timings(): Set custom dv timings in the sub device. This is used
291 	when sub device is capable of setting detailed timing information
292 	in the hardware to generate/detect the video signal.
293 
294    g_dv_timings(): Get custom dv timings in the sub device.
295 
296    enum_mbus_fmt: enumerate pixel formats, provided by a video data source
297 
298    g_mbus_fmt: get the current pixel format, provided by a video data source
299 
300    try_mbus_fmt: try to set a pixel format on a video data source
301 
302    s_mbus_fmt: set a pixel format on a video data source
303 
304    g_mbus_config: get supported mediabus configurations
305 
306    s_mbus_config: set a certain mediabus configuration. This operation is added
307 	for compatibility with soc-camera drivers and should not be used by new
308 	software.
309 
310    s_rx_buffer: set a host allocated memory buffer for the subdev. The subdev
311 	can adjust @size to a lower value and must not write more data to the
312 	buffer starting at @data than the original value of @size.
313  */
314 struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops {
315 	int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output, u32 config);
316 	int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq, u32 flags);
317 	int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std);
318 	int (*g_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
319 	int (*querystd)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
320 	int (*g_tvnorms_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id *std);
321 	int (*g_input_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *status);
322 	int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable);
323 	int (*cropcap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *cc);
324 	int (*g_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *crop);
325 	int (*s_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_crop *crop);
326 	int (*g_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
327 	int (*s_parm)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *param);
328 	int (*g_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
329 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
330 	int (*s_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
331 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval);
332 	int (*enum_framesizes)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize);
333 	int (*enum_frameintervals)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival);
334 	int (*enum_dv_presets) (struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
335 			struct v4l2_dv_enum_preset *preset);
336 	int (*s_dv_preset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
337 			struct v4l2_dv_preset *preset);
338 	int (*g_dv_preset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
339 			struct v4l2_dv_preset *preset);
340 	int (*query_dv_preset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
341 			struct v4l2_dv_preset *preset);
342 	int (*s_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
343 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
344 	int (*g_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
345 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
346 	int (*enum_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
347 			struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings);
348 	int (*query_dv_timings)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
349 			struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
350 	int (*dv_timings_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
351 			struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap);
352 	int (*enum_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int index,
353 			     enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode *code);
354 	int (*enum_mbus_fsizes)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
355 			     struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize);
356 	int (*g_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
357 			  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
358 	int (*try_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
359 			    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
360 	int (*s_mbus_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
361 			  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt);
362 	int (*g_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
363 			     struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
364 	int (*s_mbus_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
365 			     const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
366 	int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf,
367 			   unsigned int *size);
368 };
369 
370 /*
371    decode_vbi_line: video decoders that support sliced VBI need to implement
372 	this ioctl. Field p of the v4l2_sliced_vbi_line struct is set to the
373 	start of the VBI data that was generated by the decoder. The driver
374 	then parses the sliced VBI data and sets the other fields in the
375 	struct accordingly. The pointer p is updated to point to the start of
376 	the payload which can be copied verbatim into the data field of the
377 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data struct. If no valid VBI data was found, then the
378 	type field is set to 0 on return.
379 
380    s_vbi_data: used to generate VBI signals on a video signal.
381 	v4l2_sliced_vbi_data is filled with the data packets that should be
382 	output. Note that if you set the line field to 0, then that VBI signal
383 	is disabled. If no valid VBI data was found, then the type field is
384 	set to 0 on return.
385 
386    g_vbi_data: used to obtain the sliced VBI packet from a readback register.
387 	Not all video decoders support this. If no data is available because
388 	the readback register contains invalid or erroneous data -EIO is
389 	returned. Note that you must fill in the 'id' member and the 'field'
390 	member (to determine whether CC data from the first or second field
391 	should be obtained).
392 
393    s_raw_fmt: setup the video encoder/decoder for raw VBI.
394 
395    g_sliced_fmt: retrieve the current sliced VBI settings.
396 
397    s_sliced_fmt: setup the sliced VBI settings.
398  */
399 struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops {
400 	int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line);
401 	int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
402 	int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data);
403 	int (*g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *cap);
404 	int (*s_raw_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt);
405 	int (*g_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
406 	int (*s_sliced_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt);
407 };
408 
409 /**
410  * struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops - v4l2-subdev sensor operations
411  * @g_skip_top_lines: number of lines at the top of the image to be skipped.
412  *		      This is needed for some sensors, which always corrupt
413  *		      several top lines of the output image, or which send their
414  *		      metadata in them.
415  * @g_skip_frames: number of frames to skip at stream start. This is needed for
416  *		   buggy sensors that generate faulty frames when they are
417  *		   turned on.
418  */
419 struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops {
420 	int (*g_skip_top_lines)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines);
421 	int (*g_skip_frames)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *frames);
422 };
423 
424 /*
425    [rt]x_g_parameters: Get the current operating parameters and state of the
426 	the IR receiver or transmitter.
427 
428    [rt]x_s_parameters: Set the current operating parameters and state of the
429 	the IR receiver or transmitter.  It is recommended to call
430 	[rt]x_g_parameters first to fill out the current state, and only change
431 	the fields that need to be changed.  Upon return, the actual device
432 	operating parameters and state will be returned.  Note that hardware
433 	limitations may prevent the actual settings from matching the requested
434 	settings - e.g. an actual carrier setting of 35,904 Hz when 36,000 Hz
435 	was requested.  An exception is when the shutdown parameter is true.
436 	The last used operational parameters will be returned, but the actual
437 	state of the hardware be different to minimize power consumption and
438 	processing when shutdown is true.
439 
440    rx_read: Reads received codes or pulse width data.
441 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking read() call.
442 
443    tx_write: Writes codes or pulse width data for transmission.
444 	The semantics are similar to a non-blocking write() call.
445  */
446 
447 enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode {
448 	V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH, /* uses struct ir_raw_event records */
449 };
450 
451 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters {
452 	/* Either Rx or Tx */
453 	unsigned int bytes_per_data_element; /* of data in read or write call */
454 	enum v4l2_subdev_ir_mode mode;
455 
456 	bool enable;
457 	bool interrupt_enable;
458 	bool shutdown; /* true: set hardware to low/no power, false: normal */
459 
460 	bool modulation;           /* true: uses carrier, false: baseband */
461 	u32 max_pulse_width;       /* ns,      valid only for baseband signal */
462 	unsigned int carrier_freq; /* Hz,      valid only for modulated signal*/
463 	unsigned int duty_cycle;   /* percent, valid only for modulated signal*/
464 	bool invert_level;	   /* invert signal level */
465 
466 	/* Tx only */
467 	bool invert_carrier_sense; /* Send 0/space as a carrier burst */
468 
469 	/* Rx only */
470 	u32 noise_filter_min_width;       /* ns, min time of a valid pulse */
471 	unsigned int carrier_range_lower; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
472 	unsigned int carrier_range_upper; /* Hz, valid only for modulated sig */
473 	u32 resolution;                   /* ns */
474 };
475 
476 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops {
477 	/* Receiver */
478 	int (*rx_read)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
479 				ssize_t *num);
480 
481 	int (*rx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
482 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
483 	int (*rx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
484 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
485 
486 	/* Transmitter */
487 	int (*tx_write)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 *buf, size_t count,
488 				ssize_t *num);
489 
490 	int (*tx_g_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
491 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
492 	int (*tx_s_parameters)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
493 				struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters *params);
494 };
495 
496 /**
497  * struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops - v4l2-subdev pad level operations
498  * @get_frame_desc: get the current low level media bus frame parameters.
499  * @get_frame_desc: set the low level media bus frame parameters, @fd array
500  *                  may be adjusted by the subdev driver to device capabilities.
501  */
502 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops {
503 	int (*enum_mbus_code)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
504 			      struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code);
505 	int (*enum_frame_size)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
506 			       struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
507 			       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse);
508 	int (*enum_frame_interval)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
509 				   struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
510 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie);
511 	int (*get_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
512 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
513 	int (*set_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
514 		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format);
515 	int (*set_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
516 		       struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop);
517 	int (*get_crop)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
518 		       struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop);
519 	int (*get_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
520 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel);
521 	int (*set_selection)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
522 			     struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel);
523 	int (*get_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid);
524 	int (*set_edid)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid);
525 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
526 	int (*link_validate)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct media_link *link,
527 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
528 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt);
529 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
530 	int (*get_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
531 			      struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd);
532 	int (*set_frame_desc)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
533 			      struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc *fd);
534 };
535 
536 struct v4l2_subdev_ops {
537 	const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops	*core;
538 	const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops	*tuner;
539 	const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops	*audio;
540 	const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops	*video;
541 	const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops	*vbi;
542 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ir_ops		*ir;
543 	const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops	*sensor;
544 	const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops	*pad;
545 };
546 
547 /*
548  * Internal ops. Never call this from drivers, only the v4l2 framework can call
549  * these ops.
550  *
551  * registered: called when this subdev is registered. When called the v4l2_dev
552  *	field is set to the correct v4l2_device.
553  *
554  * unregistered: called when this subdev is unregistered. When called the
555  *	v4l2_dev field is still set to the correct v4l2_device.
556  *
557  * open: called when the subdev device node is opened by an application.
558  *
559  * close: called when the subdev device node is closed.
560  */
561 struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops {
562 	int (*registered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
563 	void (*unregistered)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
564 	int (*open)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
565 	int (*close)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh);
566 };
567 
568 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE 32
569 
570 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a i2c device. */
571 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C			(1U << 0)
572 /* Set this flag if this subdev is a spi device. */
573 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI			(1U << 1)
574 /* Set this flag if this subdev needs a device node. */
575 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE		(1U << 2)
576 /* Set this flag if this subdev generates events. */
577 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS		(1U << 3)
578 
579 /* Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either
580    stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct.
581  */
582 struct v4l2_subdev {
583 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
584 	struct media_entity entity;
585 #endif
586 	struct list_head list;
587 	struct module *owner;
588 	u32 flags;
589 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
590 	const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops;
591 	/* Never call these internal ops from within a driver! */
592 	const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *internal_ops;
593 	/* The control handler of this subdev. May be NULL. */
594 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
595 	/* name must be unique */
596 	char name[V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE];
597 	/* can be used to group similar subdevs, value is driver-specific */
598 	u32 grp_id;
599 	/* pointer to private data */
600 	void *dev_priv;
601 	void *host_priv;
602 	/* subdev device node */
603 	struct video_device *devnode;
604 };
605 
606 #define media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ent) \
607 	container_of(ent, struct v4l2_subdev, entity)
608 #define vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev) \
609 	((struct v4l2_subdev *)video_get_drvdata(vdev))
610 
611 /*
612  * Used for storing subdev information per file handle
613  */
614 struct v4l2_subdev_fh {
615 	struct v4l2_fh vfh;
616 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
617 	struct {
618 		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt try_fmt;
619 		struct v4l2_rect try_crop;
620 		struct v4l2_rect try_compose;
621 	} *pad;
622 #endif
623 };
624 
625 #define to_v4l2_subdev_fh(fh)	\
626 	container_of(fh, struct v4l2_subdev_fh, vfh)
627 
628 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
629 #define __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(rtype, fun_name, field_name)		\
630 	static inline struct rtype *					\
631 	v4l2_subdev_get_try_##fun_name(struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,	\
632 				       unsigned int pad)		\
633 	{								\
634 		BUG_ON(unlikely(pad >= vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(		\
635 					fh->vfh.vdev)->entity.num_pads)); \
636 		return &fh->pad[pad].field_name;			\
637 	}
638 
639 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_mbus_framefmt, format, try_fmt)
640 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_rect, crop, try_compose)
641 __V4L2_SUBDEV_MK_GET_TRY(v4l2_rect, compose, try_compose)
642 #endif
643 
644 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops;
645 
646 static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
647 {
648 	sd->dev_priv = p;
649 }
650 
651 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
652 {
653 	return sd->dev_priv;
654 }
655 
656 static inline void v4l2_set_subdev_hostdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p)
657 {
658 	sd->host_priv = p;
659 }
660 
661 static inline void *v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
662 {
663 	return sd->host_priv;
664 }
665 
666 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
667 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
668 				      struct media_link *link,
669 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
670 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt);
671 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link);
672 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
673 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
674 		      const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops);
675 
676 /* Call an ops of a v4l2_subdev, doing the right checks against
677    NULL pointers.
678 
679    Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, g_chip_ident, &chip);
680  */
681 #define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...)				\
682 	(!(sd) ? -ENODEV : (((sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) ?	\
683 		(sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD))
684 
685 /* Send a notification to v4l2_device. */
686 #define v4l2_subdev_notify(sd, notification, arg)			   \
687 	((!(sd) || !(sd)->v4l2_dev || !(sd)->v4l2_dev->notify) ? -ENODEV : \
688 	 (sd)->v4l2_dev->notify((sd), (notification), (arg)))
689 
690 #endif
691