xref: /linux/include/media/v4l2-event.h (revision 80d443e8876602be2c130f79c4de81e12e2a700d)
1 /*
2  * v4l2-event.h
3  *
4  * V4L2 events.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2009--2010 Nokia Corporation.
7  *
8  * Contact: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22  * 02110-1301 USA
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef V4L2_EVENT_H
26 #define V4L2_EVENT_H
27 
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 
32 /*
33  * Overview:
34  *
35  * Events are subscribed per-filehandle. An event specification consists of a
36  * type and is optionally associated with an object identified through the
37  * 'id' field. So an event is uniquely identified by the (type, id) tuple.
38  *
39  * The v4l2-fh struct has a list of subscribed events. The v4l2_subscribed_event
40  * struct is added to that list, one for every subscribed event.
41  *
42  * Each v4l2_subscribed_event struct ends with an array of v4l2_kevent structs.
43  * This array (ringbuffer, really) is used to store any events raised by the
44  * driver. The v4l2_kevent struct links into the 'available' list of the
45  * v4l2_fh struct so VIDIOC_DQEVENT will know which event to dequeue first.
46  *
47  * Finally, if the event subscription is associated with a particular object
48  * such as a V4L2 control, then that object needs to know about that as well
49  * so that an event can be raised by that object. So the 'node' field can
50  * be used to link the v4l2_subscribed_event struct into a list of that
51  * object.
52  *
53  * So to summarize:
54  *
55  * struct v4l2_fh has two lists: one of the subscribed events, and one of the
56  * pending events.
57  *
58  * struct v4l2_subscribed_event has a ringbuffer of raised (pending) events of
59  * that particular type.
60  *
61  * If struct v4l2_subscribed_event is associated with a specific object, then
62  * that object will have an internal list of struct v4l2_subscribed_event so
63  * it knows who subscribed an event to that object.
64  */
65 
66 struct v4l2_fh;
67 struct v4l2_subdev;
68 struct v4l2_subscribed_event;
69 struct video_device;
70 
71 /**
72  * struct v4l2_kevent - Internal kernel event struct.
73  * @list:	List node for the v4l2_fh->available list.
74  * @sev:	Pointer to parent v4l2_subscribed_event.
75  * @event:	The event itself.
76  */
77 struct v4l2_kevent {
78 	struct list_head	list;
79 	struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
80 	struct v4l2_event	event;
81 };
82 
83 /**
84  * struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops - Subscribed event operations.
85  *
86  * @add:	Optional callback, called when a new listener is added
87  * @del:	Optional callback, called when a listener stops listening
88  * @replace:	Optional callback that can replace event 'old' with event 'new'.
89  * @merge:	Optional callback that can merge event 'old' into event 'new'.
90  */
91 struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops {
92 	int  (*add)(struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev, unsigned int elems);
93 	void (*del)(struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev);
94 	void (*replace)(struct v4l2_event *old, const struct v4l2_event *new);
95 	void (*merge)(const struct v4l2_event *old, struct v4l2_event *new);
96 };
97 
98 /**
99  * struct v4l2_subscribed_event - Internal struct representing a subscribed
100  *		event.
101  *
102  * @list:	List node for the v4l2_fh->subscribed list.
103  * @type:	Event type.
104  * @id:	Associated object ID (e.g. control ID). 0 if there isn't any.
105  * @flags:	Copy of v4l2_event_subscription->flags.
106  * @fh:	Filehandle that subscribed to this event.
107  * @node:	List node that hooks into the object's event list
108  *		(if there is one).
109  * @ops:	v4l2_subscribed_event_ops
110  * @elems:	The number of elements in the events array.
111  * @first:	The index of the events containing the oldest available event.
112  * @in_use:	The number of queued events.
113  * @events:	An array of @elems events.
114  */
115 struct v4l2_subscribed_event {
116 	struct list_head	list;
117 	u32			type;
118 	u32			id;
119 	u32			flags;
120 	struct v4l2_fh		*fh;
121 	struct list_head	node;
122 	const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops;
123 	unsigned int		elems;
124 	unsigned int		first;
125 	unsigned int		in_use;
126 	struct v4l2_kevent	events[];
127 };
128 
129 /**
130  * v4l2_event_dequeue - Dequeue events from video device.
131  *
132  * @fh: pointer to struct v4l2_fh
133  * @event: pointer to struct v4l2_event
134  * @nonblocking: if not zero, waits for an event to arrive
135  */
136 int v4l2_event_dequeue(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_event *event,
137 		       int nonblocking);
138 
139 /**
140  * v4l2_event_queue - Queue events to video device.
141  *
142  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
143  * @ev: pointer to &struct v4l2_event
144  *
145  * The event will be queued for all &struct v4l2_fh file handlers.
146  *
147  * .. note::
148  *    The driver's only responsibility is to fill in the type and the data
149  *    fields.The other fields will be filled in by  V4L2.
150  */
151 void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const struct v4l2_event *ev);
152 
153 /**
154  * v4l2_event_queue_fh - Queue events to video device.
155  *
156  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
157  * @ev: pointer to &struct v4l2_event
158  *
159  *
160  * The event will be queued only for the specified &struct v4l2_fh file handler.
161  *
162  * .. note::
163  *    The driver's only responsibility is to fill in the type and the data
164  *    fields.The other fields will be filled in by  V4L2.
165  */
166 void v4l2_event_queue_fh(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event *ev);
167 
168 /**
169  * v4l2_event_pending - Check if an event is available
170  *
171  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
172  *
173  * Returns the number of pending events.
174  */
175 int v4l2_event_pending(struct v4l2_fh *fh);
176 
177 /**
178  * v4l2_event_subscribe - Subscribes to an event
179  *
180  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
181  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
182  * @elems: size of the events queue
183  * @ops: pointer to &v4l2_subscribed_event_ops
184  *
185  * .. note::
186  *
187  *    if @elems is zero, the framework will fill in a default value,
188  *    with is currently 1 element.
189  */
190 int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
191 			 const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub,
192 			 unsigned int elems,
193 			 const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops);
194 /**
195  * v4l2_event_unsubscribe - Unsubscribes to an event
196  *
197  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
198  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
199  */
200 int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
201 			   const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
202 /**
203  * v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all - Unsubscribes to all events
204  *
205  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
206  */
207 void v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all(struct v4l2_fh *fh);
208 
209 /**
210  * v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe - Subdev variant of v4l2_event_unsubscribe()
211  *
212  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
213  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
214  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
215  *
216  * .. note::
217  *
218  *	This function should be used for the &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops
219  *	%unsubscribe_event field.
220  */
221 int v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
222 				  struct v4l2_fh *fh,
223 				  struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
224 /**
225  * v4l2_src_change_event_subscribe - helper function that calls
226  * 	v4l2_event_subscribe() if the event is %V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE.
227  *
228  * @fh: pointer to struct v4l2_fh
229  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
230  */
231 int v4l2_src_change_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
232 				    const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
233 /**
234  * v4l2_src_change_event_subdev_subscribe - Variant of v4l2_event_subscribe(),
235  *	meant to subscribe only events of the type %V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE.
236  *
237  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
238  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
239  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
240  */
241 int v4l2_src_change_event_subdev_subscribe(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
242 					   struct v4l2_fh *fh,
243 					   struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
244 #endif /* V4L2_EVENT_H */
245