xref: /linux/include/media/rc-core.h (revision df16624248296ce4e8890c7ddcc95f0ccb642bcd)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Remote Controller core header
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _RC_CORE
9 #define _RC_CORE
10 
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/cdev.h>
13 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/timer.h>
16 #include <media/rc-map.h>
17 
18 /**
19  * enum rc_driver_type - type of the RC driver.
20  *
21  * @RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE:	 Driver or hardware generates a scancode.
22  * @RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW:	 Driver or hardware generates pulse/space sequences.
23  *			 It needs a Infra-Red pulse/space decoder
24  * @RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX: Device transmitter only,
25  *			 driver requires pulse/space data sequence.
26  */
27 enum rc_driver_type {
28 	RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE = 0,
29 	RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW,
30 	RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX,
31 };
32 
33 /**
34  * struct rc_scancode_filter - Filter scan codes.
35  * @data:	Scancode data to match.
36  * @mask:	Mask of bits of scancode to compare.
37  */
38 struct rc_scancode_filter {
39 	u32 data;
40 	u32 mask;
41 };
42 
43 /**
44  * enum rc_filter_type - Filter type constants.
45  * @RC_FILTER_NORMAL:	Filter for normal operation.
46  * @RC_FILTER_WAKEUP:	Filter for waking from suspend.
47  * @RC_FILTER_MAX:	Number of filter types.
48  */
49 enum rc_filter_type {
50 	RC_FILTER_NORMAL = 0,
51 	RC_FILTER_WAKEUP,
52 
53 	RC_FILTER_MAX
54 };
55 
56 /**
57  * struct lirc_fh - represents an open lirc file
58  * @list: list of open file handles
59  * @rc: rcdev for this lirc chardev
60  * @rawir: queue for incoming raw IR
61  * @scancodes: queue for incoming decoded scancodes
62  * @wait_poll: poll struct for lirc device
63  * @carrier_low: when setting the carrier range, first the low end must be
64  *	set with an ioctl and then the high end with another ioctl
65  * @send_mode: lirc mode for sending, either LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE or
66  *	LIRC_MODE_PULSE
67  * @rec_mode: lirc mode for receiving, either LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE or
68  *	LIRC_MODE_MODE2
69  */
70 struct lirc_fh {
71 	struct list_head list;
72 	struct rc_dev *rc;
73 	DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(rawir, unsigned int);
74 	DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(scancodes, struct lirc_scancode);
75 	wait_queue_head_t		wait_poll;
76 	u32				carrier_low;
77 	u8				send_mode;
78 	u8				rec_mode;
79 };
80 
81 /**
82  * struct rc_dev - represents a remote control device
83  * @dev: driver model's view of this device
84  * @registered: set to true by rc_register_device(), false by
85  *	rc_unregister_device
86  * @idle: used to keep track of RX state
87  * @encode_wakeup: wakeup filtering uses IR encode API, therefore the allowed
88  *	wakeup protocols is the set of all raw encoders
89  * @minor: unique minor remote control device number
90  * @sysfs_groups: sysfs attribute groups
91  * @device_name: name of the rc child device
92  * @input_phys: physical path to the input child device
93  * @input_id: id of the input child device (struct input_id)
94  * @driver_name: name of the hardware driver which registered this device
95  * @map_name: name of the default keymap
96  * @rc_map: current scan/key table
97  * @lock: used to ensure we've filled in all protocol details before
98  *	anyone can call show_protocols or store_protocols
99  * @raw: additional data for raw pulse/space devices
100  * @input_dev: the input child device used to communicate events to userspace
101  * @driver_type: specifies if protocol decoding is done in hardware or software
102  * @users: number of current users of the device
103  * @allowed_protocols: bitmask with the supported RC_PROTO_BIT_* protocols
104  * @enabled_protocols: bitmask with the enabled RC_PROTO_BIT_* protocols
105  * @allowed_wakeup_protocols: bitmask with the supported RC_PROTO_BIT_* wakeup
106  *	protocols
107  * @wakeup_protocol: the enabled RC_PROTO_* wakeup protocol or
108  *	RC_PROTO_UNKNOWN if disabled.
109  * @scancode_filter: scancode filter
110  * @scancode_wakeup_filter: scancode wakeup filters
111  * @scancode_mask: some hardware decoders are not capable of providing the full
112  *	scancode to the application. As this is a hardware limit, we can't do
113  *	anything with it. Yet, as the same keycode table can be used with other
114  *	devices, a mask is provided to allow its usage. Drivers should generally
115  *	leave this field in blank
116  * @priv: driver-specific data
117  * @keylock: protects the remaining members of the struct
118  * @keypressed: whether a key is currently pressed
119  * @last_toggle: toggle value of last command
120  * @last_keycode: keycode of last keypress
121  * @last_protocol: protocol of last keypress
122  * @last_scancode: scancode of last keypress
123  * @keyup_jiffies: time (in jiffies) when the current keypress should be released
124  * @timer_keyup: timer for releasing a keypress
125  * @timer_repeat: timer for autorepeat events. This is needed for CEC, which
126  *	has non-standard repeats.
127  * @timeout: optional time after which device stops sending data
128  * @min_timeout: minimum timeout supported by device
129  * @max_timeout: maximum timeout supported by device
130  * @rx_resolution : resolution (in us) of input sampler
131  * @lirc_dev: lirc device
132  * @lirc_cdev: lirc char cdev
133  * @gap_start: start time for gap after timeout if non-zero
134  * @lirc_fh_lock: protects lirc_fh list
135  * @lirc_fh: list of open files
136  * @change_protocol: allow changing the protocol used on hardware decoders
137  * @open: callback to allow drivers to enable polling/irq when IR input device
138  *	is opened.
139  * @close: callback to allow drivers to disable polling/irq when IR input device
140  *	is opened.
141  * @s_tx_mask: set transmitter mask (for devices with multiple tx outputs)
142  * @s_tx_carrier: set transmit carrier frequency
143  * @s_tx_duty_cycle: set transmit duty cycle (0% - 100%)
144  * @s_rx_carrier_range: inform driver about carrier it is expected to handle
145  * @tx_ir: transmit IR
146  * @s_idle: enable/disable hardware idle mode, upon which,
147  *	device doesn't interrupt host until it sees IR pulses
148  * @s_wideband_receiver: enable wide band receiver used for learning
149  * @s_carrier_report: enable carrier reports
150  * @s_filter: set the scancode filter
151  * @s_wakeup_filter: set the wakeup scancode filter. If the mask is zero
152  *	then wakeup should be disabled. wakeup_protocol will be set to
153  *	a valid protocol if mask is nonzero.
154  * @s_timeout: set hardware timeout in us
155  */
156 struct rc_dev {
157 	struct device			dev;
158 	bool				registered;
159 	bool				idle;
160 	bool				encode_wakeup;
161 	unsigned int			minor;
162 	const struct attribute_group	*sysfs_groups[5];
163 	const char			*device_name;
164 	const char			*input_phys;
165 	struct input_id			input_id;
166 	const char			*driver_name;
167 	const char			*map_name;
168 	struct rc_map			rc_map;
169 	struct mutex			lock;
170 	struct ir_raw_event_ctrl	*raw;
171 	struct input_dev		*input_dev;
172 	enum rc_driver_type		driver_type;
173 	u32				users;
174 	u64				allowed_protocols;
175 	u64				enabled_protocols;
176 	u64				allowed_wakeup_protocols;
177 	enum rc_proto			wakeup_protocol;
178 	struct rc_scancode_filter	scancode_filter;
179 	struct rc_scancode_filter	scancode_wakeup_filter;
180 	u32				scancode_mask;
181 	void				*priv;
182 	spinlock_t			keylock;
183 	bool				keypressed;
184 	u8				last_toggle;
185 	u32				last_keycode;
186 	enum rc_proto			last_protocol;
187 	u64				last_scancode;
188 	unsigned long			keyup_jiffies;
189 	struct timer_list		timer_keyup;
190 	struct timer_list		timer_repeat;
191 	u32				timeout;
192 	u32				min_timeout;
193 	u32				max_timeout;
194 	u32				rx_resolution;
195 #ifdef CONFIG_LIRC
196 	struct device			lirc_dev;
197 	struct cdev			lirc_cdev;
198 	ktime_t				gap_start;
199 	spinlock_t			lirc_fh_lock;
200 	struct list_head		lirc_fh;
201 #endif
202 	int				(*change_protocol)(struct rc_dev *dev, u64 *rc_proto);
203 	int				(*open)(struct rc_dev *dev);
204 	void				(*close)(struct rc_dev *dev);
205 	int				(*s_tx_mask)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 mask);
206 	int				(*s_tx_carrier)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 carrier);
207 	int				(*s_tx_duty_cycle)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 duty_cycle);
208 	int				(*s_rx_carrier_range)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 min, u32 max);
209 	int				(*tx_ir)(struct rc_dev *dev, unsigned *txbuf, unsigned n);
210 	void				(*s_idle)(struct rc_dev *dev, bool enable);
211 	int				(*s_wideband_receiver)(struct rc_dev *dev, int enable);
212 	int				(*s_carrier_report) (struct rc_dev *dev, int enable);
213 	int				(*s_filter)(struct rc_dev *dev,
214 						    struct rc_scancode_filter *filter);
215 	int				(*s_wakeup_filter)(struct rc_dev *dev,
216 							   struct rc_scancode_filter *filter);
217 	int				(*s_timeout)(struct rc_dev *dev,
218 						     unsigned int timeout);
219 };
220 
221 #define to_rc_dev(d) container_of(d, struct rc_dev, dev)
222 
223 /*
224  * From rc-main.c
225  * Those functions can be used on any type of Remote Controller. They
226  * basically creates an input_dev and properly reports the device as a
227  * Remote Controller, at sys/class/rc.
228  */
229 
230 /**
231  * rc_allocate_device - Allocates a RC device
232  *
233  * @rc_driver_type: specifies the type of the RC output to be allocated
234  * returns a pointer to struct rc_dev.
235  */
236 struct rc_dev *rc_allocate_device(enum rc_driver_type);
237 
238 /**
239  * devm_rc_allocate_device - Managed RC device allocation
240  *
241  * @dev: pointer to struct device
242  * @rc_driver_type: specifies the type of the RC output to be allocated
243  * returns a pointer to struct rc_dev.
244  */
245 struct rc_dev *devm_rc_allocate_device(struct device *dev, enum rc_driver_type);
246 
247 /**
248  * rc_free_device - Frees a RC device
249  *
250  * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
251  */
252 void rc_free_device(struct rc_dev *dev);
253 
254 /**
255  * rc_register_device - Registers a RC device
256  *
257  * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
258  */
259 int rc_register_device(struct rc_dev *dev);
260 
261 /**
262  * devm_rc_register_device - Manageded registering of a RC device
263  *
264  * @parent: pointer to struct device.
265  * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
266  */
267 int devm_rc_register_device(struct device *parent, struct rc_dev *dev);
268 
269 /**
270  * rc_unregister_device - Unregisters a RC device
271  *
272  * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
273  */
274 void rc_unregister_device(struct rc_dev *dev);
275 
276 void rc_repeat(struct rc_dev *dev);
277 void rc_keydown(struct rc_dev *dev, enum rc_proto protocol, u64 scancode,
278 		u8 toggle);
279 void rc_keydown_notimeout(struct rc_dev *dev, enum rc_proto protocol,
280 			  u64 scancode, u8 toggle);
281 void rc_keyup(struct rc_dev *dev);
282 u32 rc_g_keycode_from_table(struct rc_dev *dev, u64 scancode);
283 
284 /*
285  * From rc-raw.c
286  * The Raw interface is specific to InfraRed. It may be a good idea to
287  * split it later into a separate header.
288  */
289 struct ir_raw_event {
290 	union {
291 		u32             duration;
292 		u32             carrier;
293 	};
294 	u8                      duty_cycle;
295 
296 	unsigned                pulse:1;
297 	unsigned                overflow:1;
298 	unsigned                timeout:1;
299 	unsigned                carrier_report:1;
300 };
301 
302 #define US_TO_NS(usec)		((usec) * 1000)
303 #define MS_TO_US(msec)		((msec) * 1000)
304 #define IR_MAX_DURATION		MS_TO_US(1000)
305 #define IR_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	MS_TO_US(125)
306 #define IR_MAX_TIMEOUT		LIRC_VALUE_MASK
307 
308 void ir_raw_event_handle(struct rc_dev *dev);
309 int ir_raw_event_store(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event *ev);
310 int ir_raw_event_store_edge(struct rc_dev *dev, bool pulse);
311 int ir_raw_event_store_with_filter(struct rc_dev *dev,
312 				   struct ir_raw_event *ev);
313 int ir_raw_event_store_with_timeout(struct rc_dev *dev,
314 				    struct ir_raw_event *ev);
315 void ir_raw_event_set_idle(struct rc_dev *dev, bool idle);
316 int ir_raw_encode_scancode(enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode,
317 			   struct ir_raw_event *events, unsigned int max);
318 int ir_raw_encode_carrier(enum rc_proto protocol);
319 
320 static inline void ir_raw_event_overflow(struct rc_dev *dev)
321 {
322 	ir_raw_event_store(dev, &((struct ir_raw_event) { .overflow = true }));
323 	dev->idle = true;
324 	ir_raw_event_handle(dev);
325 }
326 
327 /* extract mask bits out of data and pack them into the result */
328 static inline u32 ir_extract_bits(u32 data, u32 mask)
329 {
330 	u32 vbit = 1, value = 0;
331 
332 	do {
333 		if (mask & 1) {
334 			if (data & 1)
335 				value |= vbit;
336 			vbit <<= 1;
337 		}
338 		data >>= 1;
339 	} while (mask >>= 1);
340 
341 	return value;
342 }
343 
344 /* Get NEC scancode and protocol type from address and command bytes */
345 static inline u32 ir_nec_bytes_to_scancode(u8 address, u8 not_address,
346 					   u8 command, u8 not_command,
347 					   enum rc_proto *protocol)
348 {
349 	u32 scancode;
350 
351 	if ((command ^ not_command) != 0xff) {
352 		/* NEC transport, but modified protocol, used by at
353 		 * least Apple and TiVo remotes
354 		 */
355 		scancode = not_address << 24 |
356 			address     << 16 |
357 			not_command <<  8 |
358 			command;
359 		*protocol = RC_PROTO_NEC32;
360 	} else if ((address ^ not_address) != 0xff) {
361 		/* Extended NEC */
362 		scancode = address     << 16 |
363 			   not_address <<  8 |
364 			   command;
365 		*protocol = RC_PROTO_NECX;
366 	} else {
367 		/* Normal NEC */
368 		scancode = address << 8 | command;
369 		*protocol = RC_PROTO_NEC;
370 	}
371 
372 	return scancode;
373 }
374 
375 #endif /* _RC_CORE */
376