xref: /linux/include/media/media-devnode.h (revision c0c914eca7f251c70facc37dfebeaf176601918d)
1 /*
2  * Media device node
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7  *	     Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  *
22  * --
23  *
24  * Common functions for media-related drivers to register and unregister media
25  * device nodes.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef _MEDIA_DEVNODE_H
29 #define _MEDIA_DEVNODE_H
30 
31 #include <linux/poll.h>
32 #include <linux/fs.h>
33 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <linux/cdev.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * Flag to mark the media_devnode struct as registered. Drivers must not touch
38  * this flag directly, it will be set and cleared by media_devnode_register and
39  * media_devnode_unregister.
40  */
41 #define MEDIA_FLAG_REGISTERED	0
42 
43 /**
44  * struct media_file_operations - Media device file operations
45  *
46  * @owner: should be filled with %THIS_MODULE
47  * @read: pointer to the function that implements read() syscall
48  * @write: pointer to the function that implements write() syscall
49  * @poll: pointer to the function that implements poll() syscall
50  * @ioctl: pointer to the function that implements ioctl() syscall
51  * @compat_ioctl: pointer to the function that will handle 32 bits userspace
52  *	calls to the the ioctl() syscall on a Kernel compiled with 64 bits.
53  * @open: pointer to the function that implements open() syscall
54  * @release: pointer to the function that will release the resources allocated
55  *	by the @open function.
56  */
57 struct media_file_operations {
58 	struct module *owner;
59 	ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
60 	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
61 	unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
62 	long (*ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
63 	long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
64 	int (*open) (struct file *);
65 	int (*release) (struct file *);
66 };
67 
68 /**
69  * struct media_devnode - Media device node
70  * @fops:	pointer to struct &media_file_operations with media device ops
71  * @dev:	struct device pointer for the media controller device
72  * @cdev:	struct cdev pointer character device
73  * @parent:	parent device
74  * @minor:	device node minor number
75  * @flags:	flags, combination of the MEDIA_FLAG_* constants
76  * @release:	release callback called at the end of media_devnode_release()
77  *
78  * This structure represents a media-related device node.
79  *
80  * The @parent is a physical device. It must be set by core or device drivers
81  * before registering the node.
82  */
83 struct media_devnode {
84 	/* device ops */
85 	const struct media_file_operations *fops;
86 
87 	/* sysfs */
88 	struct device dev;		/* media device */
89 	struct cdev cdev;		/* character device */
90 	struct device *parent;		/* device parent */
91 
92 	/* device info */
93 	int minor;
94 	unsigned long flags;		/* Use bitops to access flags */
95 
96 	/* callbacks */
97 	void (*release)(struct media_devnode *mdev);
98 };
99 
100 /* dev to media_devnode */
101 #define to_media_devnode(cd) container_of(cd, struct media_devnode, dev)
102 
103 /**
104  * media_devnode_register - register a media device node
105  *
106  * @mdev: media device node structure we want to register
107  * @owner: should be filled with %THIS_MODULE
108  *
109  * The registration code assigns minor numbers and registers the new device node
110  * with the kernel. An error is returned if no free minor number can be found,
111  * or if the registration of the device node fails.
112  *
113  * Zero is returned on success.
114  *
115  * Note that if the media_devnode_register call fails, the release() callback of
116  * the media_devnode structure is *not* called, so the caller is responsible for
117  * freeing any data.
118  */
119 int __must_check media_devnode_register(struct media_devnode *mdev,
120 					struct module *owner);
121 
122 /**
123  * media_devnode_unregister - unregister a media device node
124  * @mdev: the device node to unregister
125  *
126  * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will be met with
127  * errors.
128  *
129  * This function can safely be called if the device node has never been
130  * registered or has already been unregistered.
131  */
132 void media_devnode_unregister(struct media_devnode *mdev);
133 
134 /**
135  * media_devnode_data - returns a pointer to the &media_devnode
136  *
137  * @filp: pointer to struct &file
138  */
139 static inline struct media_devnode *media_devnode_data(struct file *filp)
140 {
141 	return filp->private_data;
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * media_devnode_is_registered - returns true if &media_devnode is registered;
146  *	false otherwise.
147  *
148  * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_devnode.
149  */
150 static inline int media_devnode_is_registered(struct media_devnode *mdev)
151 {
152 	return test_bit(MEDIA_FLAG_REGISTERED, &mdev->flags);
153 }
154 
155 #endif /* _MEDIA_DEVNODE_H */
156