xref: /linux/include/media/cec.h (revision 82ffd0454bd9bd57780966d47bfd56d579dd4fb3)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * cec - HDMI Consumer Electronics Control support header
4  *
5  * Copyright 2016 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _MEDIA_CEC_H
9 #define _MEDIA_CEC_H
10 
11 #include <linux/poll.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/cdev.h>
16 #include <linux/kthread.h>
17 #include <linux/timer.h>
18 #include <linux/cec-funcs.h>
19 #include <media/rc-core.h>
20 #include <media/cec-notifier.h>
21 
22 #define CEC_CAP_DEFAULTS (CEC_CAP_LOG_ADDRS | CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT | \
23 			  CEC_CAP_PASSTHROUGH | CEC_CAP_RC)
24 
25 /**
26  * struct cec_devnode - cec device node
27  * @dev:	cec device
28  * @cdev:	cec character device
29  * @minor:	device node minor number
30  * @registered:	the device was correctly registered
31  * @unregistered: the device was unregistered
32  * @fhs_lock:	lock to control access to the filehandle list
33  * @fhs:	the list of open filehandles (cec_fh)
34  *
35  * This structure represents a cec-related device node.
36  *
37  * The @parent is a physical device. It must be set by core or device drivers
38  * before registering the node.
39  */
40 struct cec_devnode {
41 	/* sysfs */
42 	struct device dev;
43 	struct cdev cdev;
44 
45 	/* device info */
46 	int minor;
47 	bool registered;
48 	bool unregistered;
49 	struct list_head fhs;
50 	struct mutex lock;
51 };
52 
53 struct cec_adapter;
54 struct cec_data;
55 struct cec_pin;
56 
57 struct cec_data {
58 	struct list_head list;
59 	struct list_head xfer_list;
60 	struct cec_adapter *adap;
61 	struct cec_msg msg;
62 	struct cec_fh *fh;
63 	struct delayed_work work;
64 	struct completion c;
65 	u8 attempts;
66 	bool blocking;
67 	bool completed;
68 };
69 
70 struct cec_msg_entry {
71 	struct list_head	list;
72 	struct cec_msg		msg;
73 };
74 
75 struct cec_event_entry {
76 	struct list_head	list;
77 	struct cec_event	ev;
78 };
79 
80 #define CEC_NUM_CORE_EVENTS 2
81 #define CEC_NUM_EVENTS CEC_EVENT_PIN_5V_HIGH
82 
83 struct cec_fh {
84 	struct list_head	list;
85 	struct list_head	xfer_list;
86 	struct cec_adapter	*adap;
87 	u8			mode_initiator;
88 	u8			mode_follower;
89 
90 	/* Events */
91 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
92 	struct mutex		lock;
93 	struct list_head	events[CEC_NUM_EVENTS]; /* queued events */
94 	u16			queued_events[CEC_NUM_EVENTS];
95 	unsigned int		total_queued_events;
96 	struct cec_event_entry	core_events[CEC_NUM_CORE_EVENTS];
97 	struct list_head	msgs; /* queued messages */
98 	unsigned int		queued_msgs;
99 };
100 
101 #define CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_RETRY		3
102 #define CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEW_INITIATOR	5
103 #define CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEXT_XFER		7
104 
105 /* The nominal data bit period is 2.4 ms */
106 #define CEC_FREE_TIME_TO_USEC(ft)		((ft) * 2400)
107 
108 struct cec_adap_ops {
109 	/* Low-level callbacks */
110 	int (*adap_enable)(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool enable);
111 	int (*adap_monitor_all_enable)(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool enable);
112 	int (*adap_monitor_pin_enable)(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool enable);
113 	int (*adap_log_addr)(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 logical_addr);
114 	int (*adap_transmit)(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 attempts,
115 			     u32 signal_free_time, struct cec_msg *msg);
116 	void (*adap_status)(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct seq_file *file);
117 	void (*adap_free)(struct cec_adapter *adap);
118 
119 	/* Error injection callbacks */
120 	int (*error_inj_show)(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct seq_file *sf);
121 	bool (*error_inj_parse_line)(struct cec_adapter *adap, char *line);
122 
123 	/* High-level CEC message callback */
124 	int (*received)(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_msg *msg);
125 };
126 
127 /*
128  * The minimum message length you can receive (excepting poll messages) is 2.
129  * With a transfer rate of at most 36 bytes per second this makes 18 messages
130  * per second worst case.
131  *
132  * We queue at most 3 seconds worth of received messages. The CEC specification
133  * requires that messages are replied to within a second, so 3 seconds should
134  * give more than enough margin. Since most messages are actually more than 2
135  * bytes, this is in practice a lot more than 3 seconds.
136  */
137 #define CEC_MAX_MSG_RX_QUEUE_SZ		(18 * 3)
138 
139 /*
140  * The transmit queue is limited to 1 second worth of messages (worst case).
141  * Messages can be transmitted by userspace and kernel space. But for both it
142  * makes no sense to have a lot of messages queued up. One second seems
143  * reasonable.
144  */
145 #define CEC_MAX_MSG_TX_QUEUE_SZ		(18 * 1)
146 
147 struct cec_adapter {
148 	struct module *owner;
149 	char name[32];
150 	struct cec_devnode devnode;
151 	struct mutex lock;
152 	struct rc_dev *rc;
153 
154 	struct list_head transmit_queue;
155 	unsigned int transmit_queue_sz;
156 	struct list_head wait_queue;
157 	struct cec_data *transmitting;
158 	bool transmit_in_progress;
159 
160 	struct task_struct *kthread_config;
161 	struct completion config_completion;
162 
163 	struct task_struct *kthread;
164 	wait_queue_head_t kthread_waitq;
165 	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
166 
167 	const struct cec_adap_ops *ops;
168 	void *priv;
169 	u32 capabilities;
170 	u8 available_log_addrs;
171 
172 	u16 phys_addr;
173 	bool needs_hpd;
174 	bool is_configuring;
175 	bool is_configured;
176 	bool cec_pin_is_high;
177 	u8 last_initiator;
178 	u32 monitor_all_cnt;
179 	u32 monitor_pin_cnt;
180 	u32 follower_cnt;
181 	struct cec_fh *cec_follower;
182 	struct cec_fh *cec_initiator;
183 	bool passthrough;
184 	struct cec_log_addrs log_addrs;
185 
186 	u32 tx_timeouts;
187 
188 #ifdef CONFIG_CEC_NOTIFIER
189 	struct cec_notifier *notifier;
190 #endif
191 #ifdef CONFIG_CEC_PIN
192 	struct cec_pin *pin;
193 #endif
194 
195 	struct dentry *cec_dir;
196 	struct dentry *status_file;
197 	struct dentry *error_inj_file;
198 
199 	u16 phys_addrs[15];
200 	u32 sequence;
201 
202 	char input_phys[32];
203 };
204 
205 static inline void *cec_get_drvdata(const struct cec_adapter *adap)
206 {
207 	return adap->priv;
208 }
209 
210 static inline bool cec_has_log_addr(const struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 log_addr)
211 {
212 	return adap->log_addrs.log_addr_mask & (1 << log_addr);
213 }
214 
215 static inline bool cec_is_sink(const struct cec_adapter *adap)
216 {
217 	return adap->phys_addr == 0;
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * cec_is_registered() - is the CEC adapter registered?
222  *
223  * @adap:	the CEC adapter, may be NULL.
224  *
225  * Return: true if the adapter is registered, false otherwise.
226  */
227 static inline bool cec_is_registered(const struct cec_adapter *adap)
228 {
229 	return adap && adap->devnode.registered;
230 }
231 
232 #define cec_phys_addr_exp(pa) \
233 	((pa) >> 12), ((pa) >> 8) & 0xf, ((pa) >> 4) & 0xf, (pa) & 0xf
234 
235 struct edid;
236 
237 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_CEC_CORE)
238 struct cec_adapter *cec_allocate_adapter(const struct cec_adap_ops *ops,
239 		void *priv, const char *name, u32 caps, u8 available_las);
240 int cec_register_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct device *parent);
241 void cec_unregister_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap);
242 void cec_delete_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap);
243 
244 int cec_s_log_addrs(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_log_addrs *log_addrs,
245 		    bool block);
246 void cec_s_phys_addr(struct cec_adapter *adap, u16 phys_addr,
247 		     bool block);
248 void cec_s_phys_addr_from_edid(struct cec_adapter *adap,
249 			       const struct edid *edid);
250 int cec_transmit_msg(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_msg *msg,
251 		     bool block);
252 
253 /* Called by the adapter */
254 void cec_transmit_done_ts(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 status,
255 			  u8 arb_lost_cnt, u8 nack_cnt, u8 low_drive_cnt,
256 			  u8 error_cnt, ktime_t ts);
257 
258 static inline void cec_transmit_done(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 status,
259 				     u8 arb_lost_cnt, u8 nack_cnt,
260 				     u8 low_drive_cnt, u8 error_cnt)
261 {
262 	cec_transmit_done_ts(adap, status, arb_lost_cnt, nack_cnt,
263 			     low_drive_cnt, error_cnt, ktime_get());
264 }
265 /*
266  * Simplified version of cec_transmit_done for hardware that doesn't retry
267  * failed transmits. So this is always just one attempt in which case
268  * the status is sufficient.
269  */
270 void cec_transmit_attempt_done_ts(struct cec_adapter *adap,
271 				  u8 status, ktime_t ts);
272 
273 static inline void cec_transmit_attempt_done(struct cec_adapter *adap,
274 					     u8 status)
275 {
276 	cec_transmit_attempt_done_ts(adap, status, ktime_get());
277 }
278 
279 void cec_received_msg_ts(struct cec_adapter *adap,
280 			 struct cec_msg *msg, ktime_t ts);
281 
282 static inline void cec_received_msg(struct cec_adapter *adap,
283 				    struct cec_msg *msg)
284 {
285 	cec_received_msg_ts(adap, msg, ktime_get());
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * cec_queue_pin_cec_event() - queue a CEC pin event with a given timestamp.
290  *
291  * @adap:	pointer to the cec adapter
292  * @is_high:	when true the CEC pin is high, otherwise it is low
293  * @dropped_events: when true some events were dropped
294  * @ts:		the timestamp for this event
295  *
296  */
297 void cec_queue_pin_cec_event(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool is_high,
298 			     bool dropped_events, ktime_t ts);
299 
300 /**
301  * cec_queue_pin_hpd_event() - queue a pin event with a given timestamp.
302  *
303  * @adap:	pointer to the cec adapter
304  * @is_high:	when true the HPD pin is high, otherwise it is low
305  * @ts:		the timestamp for this event
306  *
307  */
308 void cec_queue_pin_hpd_event(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool is_high, ktime_t ts);
309 
310 /**
311  * cec_queue_pin_5v_event() - queue a pin event with a given timestamp.
312  *
313  * @adap:	pointer to the cec adapter
314  * @is_high:	when true the 5V pin is high, otherwise it is low
315  * @ts:		the timestamp for this event
316  *
317  */
318 void cec_queue_pin_5v_event(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool is_high, ktime_t ts);
319 
320 /**
321  * cec_get_edid_phys_addr() - find and return the physical address
322  *
323  * @edid:	pointer to the EDID data
324  * @size:	size in bytes of the EDID data
325  * @offset:	If not %NULL then the location of the physical address
326  *		bytes in the EDID will be returned here. This is set to 0
327  *		if there is no physical address found.
328  *
329  * Return: the physical address or CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID if there is none.
330  */
331 u16 cec_get_edid_phys_addr(const u8 *edid, unsigned int size,
332 			   unsigned int *offset);
333 
334 #else
335 
336 static inline int cec_register_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap,
337 				       struct device *parent)
338 {
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 static inline void cec_unregister_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
343 {
344 }
345 
346 static inline void cec_delete_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
347 {
348 }
349 
350 static inline void cec_s_phys_addr(struct cec_adapter *adap, u16 phys_addr,
351 				   bool block)
352 {
353 }
354 
355 static inline void cec_s_phys_addr_from_edid(struct cec_adapter *adap,
356 					     const struct edid *edid)
357 {
358 }
359 
360 static inline u16 cec_get_edid_phys_addr(const u8 *edid, unsigned int size,
361 					 unsigned int *offset)
362 {
363 	if (offset)
364 		*offset = 0;
365 	return CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID;
366 }
367 
368 #endif
369 
370 /**
371  * cec_phys_addr_invalidate() - set the physical address to INVALID
372  *
373  * @adap:	the CEC adapter
374  *
375  * This is a simple helper function to invalidate the physical
376  * address.
377  */
378 static inline void cec_phys_addr_invalidate(struct cec_adapter *adap)
379 {
380 	cec_s_phys_addr(adap, CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID, false);
381 }
382 
383 /**
384  * cec_get_edid_spa_location() - find location of the Source Physical Address
385  *
386  * @edid: the EDID
387  * @size: the size of the EDID
388  *
389  * This EDID is expected to be a CEA-861 compliant, which means that there are
390  * at least two blocks and one or more of the extensions blocks are CEA-861
391  * blocks.
392  *
393  * The returned location is guaranteed to be <= size-2.
394  *
395  * This is an inline function since it is used by both CEC and V4L2.
396  * Ideally this would go in a module shared by both, but it is overkill to do
397  * that for just a single function.
398  */
399 static inline unsigned int cec_get_edid_spa_location(const u8 *edid,
400 						     unsigned int size)
401 {
402 	unsigned int blocks = size / 128;
403 	unsigned int block;
404 	u8 d;
405 
406 	/* Sanity check: at least 2 blocks and a multiple of the block size */
407 	if (blocks < 2 || size % 128)
408 		return 0;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * If there are fewer extension blocks than the size, then update
412 	 * 'blocks'. It is allowed to have more extension blocks than the size,
413 	 * since some hardware can only read e.g. 256 bytes of the EDID, even
414 	 * though more blocks are present. The first CEA-861 extension block
415 	 * should normally be in block 1 anyway.
416 	 */
417 	if (edid[0x7e] + 1 < blocks)
418 		blocks = edid[0x7e] + 1;
419 
420 	for (block = 1; block < blocks; block++) {
421 		unsigned int offset = block * 128;
422 
423 		/* Skip any non-CEA-861 extension blocks */
424 		if (edid[offset] != 0x02 || edid[offset + 1] != 0x03)
425 			continue;
426 
427 		/* search Vendor Specific Data Block (tag 3) */
428 		d = edid[offset + 2] & 0x7f;
429 		/* Check if there are Data Blocks */
430 		if (d <= 4)
431 			continue;
432 		if (d > 4) {
433 			unsigned int i = offset + 4;
434 			unsigned int end = offset + d;
435 
436 			/* Note: 'end' is always < 'size' */
437 			do {
438 				u8 tag = edid[i] >> 5;
439 				u8 len = edid[i] & 0x1f;
440 
441 				if (tag == 3 && len >= 5 && i + len <= end &&
442 				    edid[i + 1] == 0x03 &&
443 				    edid[i + 2] == 0x0c &&
444 				    edid[i + 3] == 0x00)
445 					return i + 4;
446 				i += len + 1;
447 			} while (i < end);
448 		}
449 	}
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 #endif /* _MEDIA_CEC_H */
454