xref: /linux/include/linux/watch_queue.h (revision a4eb44a6435d6d8f9e642407a4a06f65eb90ca04)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* User-mappable watch queue
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  *
7  * See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_WATCH_QUEUE_H
11 #define _LINUX_WATCH_QUEUE_H
12 
13 #include <uapi/linux/watch_queue.h>
14 #include <linux/kref.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 
17 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE
18 
19 struct cred;
20 
21 struct watch_type_filter {
22 	enum watch_notification_type type;
23 	__u32		subtype_filter[1];	/* Bitmask of subtypes to filter on */
24 	__u32		info_filter;		/* Filter on watch_notification::info */
25 	__u32		info_mask;		/* Mask of relevant bits in info_filter */
26 };
27 
28 struct watch_filter {
29 	union {
30 		struct rcu_head	rcu;
31 		/* Bitmask of accepted types */
32 		DECLARE_BITMAP(type_filter, WATCH_TYPE__NR);
33 	};
34 	u32			nr_filters;	/* Number of filters */
35 	struct watch_type_filter filters[];
36 };
37 
38 struct watch_queue {
39 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
40 	struct watch_filter __rcu *filter;
41 	struct pipe_inode_info	*pipe;		/* The pipe we're using as a buffer */
42 	struct hlist_head	watches;	/* Contributory watches */
43 	struct page		**notes;	/* Preallocated notifications */
44 	unsigned long		*notes_bitmap;	/* Allocation bitmap for notes */
45 	struct kref		usage;		/* Object usage count */
46 	spinlock_t		lock;
47 	unsigned int		nr_notes;	/* Number of notes */
48 	unsigned int		nr_pages;	/* Number of pages in notes[] */
49 	bool			defunct;	/* T when queues closed */
50 };
51 
52 /*
53  * Representation of a watch on an object.
54  */
55 struct watch {
56 	union {
57 		struct rcu_head	rcu;
58 		u32		info_id;	/* ID to be OR'd in to info field */
59 	};
60 	struct watch_queue __rcu *queue;	/* Queue to post events to */
61 	struct hlist_node	queue_node;	/* Link in queue->watches */
62 	struct watch_list __rcu	*watch_list;
63 	struct hlist_node	list_node;	/* Link in watch_list->watchers */
64 	const struct cred	*cred;		/* Creds of the owner of the watch */
65 	void			*private;	/* Private data for the watched object */
66 	u64			id;		/* Internal identifier */
67 	struct kref		usage;		/* Object usage count */
68 };
69 
70 /*
71  * List of watches on an object.
72  */
73 struct watch_list {
74 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
75 	struct hlist_head	watchers;
76 	void (*release_watch)(struct watch *);
77 	spinlock_t		lock;
78 };
79 
80 extern void __post_watch_notification(struct watch_list *,
81 				      struct watch_notification *,
82 				      const struct cred *,
83 				      u64);
84 extern struct watch_queue *get_watch_queue(int);
85 extern void put_watch_queue(struct watch_queue *);
86 extern void init_watch(struct watch *, struct watch_queue *);
87 extern int add_watch_to_object(struct watch *, struct watch_list *);
88 extern int remove_watch_from_object(struct watch_list *, struct watch_queue *, u64, bool);
89 extern long watch_queue_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *, unsigned int);
90 extern long watch_queue_set_filter(struct pipe_inode_info *,
91 				   struct watch_notification_filter __user *);
92 extern int watch_queue_init(struct pipe_inode_info *);
93 extern void watch_queue_clear(struct watch_queue *);
94 
95 static inline void init_watch_list(struct watch_list *wlist,
96 				   void (*release_watch)(struct watch *))
97 {
98 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&wlist->watchers);
99 	spin_lock_init(&wlist->lock);
100 	wlist->release_watch = release_watch;
101 }
102 
103 static inline void post_watch_notification(struct watch_list *wlist,
104 					   struct watch_notification *n,
105 					   const struct cred *cred,
106 					   u64 id)
107 {
108 	if (unlikely(wlist))
109 		__post_watch_notification(wlist, n, cred, id);
110 }
111 
112 static inline void remove_watch_list(struct watch_list *wlist, u64 id)
113 {
114 	if (wlist) {
115 		remove_watch_from_object(wlist, NULL, id, true);
116 		kfree_rcu(wlist, rcu);
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 /**
121  * watch_sizeof - Calculate the information part of the size of a watch record,
122  * given the structure size.
123  */
124 #define watch_sizeof(STRUCT) (sizeof(STRUCT) << WATCH_INFO_LENGTH__SHIFT)
125 
126 #else
127 static inline int watch_queue_init(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
128 {
129 	return -ENOPKG;
130 }
131 
132 #endif
133 
134 #endif /* _LINUX_WATCH_QUEUE_H */
135