xref: /linux/include/linux/usb/serial.h (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  * USB Serial Converter stuff
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
5  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *	the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 
14 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
15 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
16 
17 #include <linux/kref.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 
20 #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188	/* Nice legal number now */
21 #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	255	/* loads of devices :) */
22 
23 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS		8	/* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
24 
25 /* parity check flag */
26 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	(iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
27 
28 /**
29  * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
30  * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
31  * @tty: pointer to the corresponding tty for this port.
32  * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
33  * @mutex: mutex used to synchronize serial_open() and serial_close()
34  *	access for this port.
35  * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
36  * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
37  * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
38  * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
39  *	for this port.
40  * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
41  * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
42  * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
43  * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
44  * 	for this port.
45  * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
46  * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
47  * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
48  *	port.
49  * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
50  * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
51  * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
52  * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
53  *	port.
54  * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
55  * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
56  * @open_count: number of times this port has been opened.
57  * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
58  * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
59  *
60  * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
61  * ports of a device.
62  */
63 struct usb_serial_port {
64 	struct usb_serial *	serial;
65 	struct tty_struct *	tty;
66 	spinlock_t		lock;
67 	struct mutex            mutex;
68 	unsigned char		number;
69 
70 	unsigned char *		interrupt_in_buffer;
71 	struct urb *		interrupt_in_urb;
72 	__u8			interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
73 
74 	unsigned char *		interrupt_out_buffer;
75 	int			interrupt_out_size;
76 	struct urb *		interrupt_out_urb;
77 	__u8			interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
78 
79 	unsigned char *		bulk_in_buffer;
80 	int			bulk_in_size;
81 	struct urb *		read_urb;
82 	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddress;
83 
84 	unsigned char *		bulk_out_buffer;
85 	int			bulk_out_size;
86 	struct urb *		write_urb;
87 	int			write_urb_busy;
88 	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddress;
89 
90 	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
91 	struct work_struct	work;
92 	int			open_count;
93 	char			throttled;
94 	char			throttle_req;
95 	struct device		dev;
96 };
97 #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
98 
99 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
100 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data (struct usb_serial_port *port)
101 {
102 	return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
103 }
104 
105 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data (struct usb_serial_port *port, void *data)
106 {
107 	dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
108 }
109 
110 /**
111  * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
112  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
113  * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
114  * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
115  * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
116  * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
117  * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
118  * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
119  * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
120  * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
121  * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
122  * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
123  *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
124  *	will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
125  *	usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
126  */
127 struct usb_serial {
128 	struct usb_device *		dev;
129 	struct usb_serial_driver *	type;
130 	struct usb_interface *		interface;
131 	unsigned char			minor;
132 	unsigned char			num_ports;
133 	unsigned char			num_port_pointers;
134 	char				num_interrupt_in;
135 	char				num_interrupt_out;
136 	char				num_bulk_in;
137 	char				num_bulk_out;
138 	struct usb_serial_port *	port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
139 	struct kref			kref;
140 	void *				private;
141 };
142 #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
143 
144 #define NUM_DONT_CARE	(-1)
145 
146 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
147 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data (struct usb_serial *serial)
148 {
149 	return serial->private;
150 }
151 
152 static inline void usb_set_serial_data (struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
153 {
154 	serial->private = data;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
159  * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string used
160  *	in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
161  * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
162  *	of the devices this structure can support.
163  * @num_interrupt_in: the number of interrupt in endpoints this device will
164  *	have.
165  * @num_interrupt_out: the number of interrupt out endpoints this device will
166  *	have.
167  * @num_bulk_in: the number of bulk in endpoints this device will have.
168  * @num_bulk_out: the number of bulk out endpoints this device will have.
169  * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
170  * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
171  *	device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
172  *	callback is called, but before attach()
173  * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
174  *	This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
175  *	but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
176  *	subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
177  *	or any other early initialization that might be needed.
178  *	Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
179  *	else will abort it.
180  * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
181  *	This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
182  *	set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
183  *	memory structure allocation at this point in time.
184  * @shutdown: pointer to the driver's shutdown function.  This will be
185  *	called when the device is removed from the system.
186  * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
187  *	device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
188  *	the driver from sysfs.
189  *
190  * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
191  * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
192  * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
193  * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
194  * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
195  *
196  * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
197  * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
198  * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
199  * Useing the module name is a good idea.)
200  */
201 struct usb_serial_driver {
202 	const char *description;
203 	const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
204 	char	num_interrupt_in;
205 	char	num_interrupt_out;
206 	char	num_bulk_in;
207 	char	num_bulk_out;
208 	char	num_ports;
209 
210 	struct list_head	driver_list;
211 	struct device_driver	driver;
212 	struct usb_driver	*usb_driver;
213 	struct usb_dynids	dynids;
214 
215 	int (*probe) (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
216 	int (*attach) (struct usb_serial *serial);
217 	int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
218 
219 	void (*shutdown) (struct usb_serial *serial);
220 
221 	int (*port_probe) (struct usb_serial_port *port);
222 	int (*port_remove) (struct usb_serial_port *port);
223 
224 	/* serial function calls */
225 	int  (*open)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp);
226 	void (*close)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp);
227 	int  (*write)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
228 	int  (*write_room)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
229 	int  (*ioctl)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
230 	void (*set_termios)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios * old);
231 	void (*break_ctl)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
232 	int  (*chars_in_buffer)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
233 	void (*throttle)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
234 	void (*unthrottle)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
235 	int  (*tiocmget)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file);
236 	int  (*tiocmset)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
237 
238 	void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
239 	void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
240 	void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
241 	void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
242 };
243 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
244 
245 extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
246 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
247 extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
248 
249 extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface, const struct usb_device_id *id);
250 extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
251 
252 extern int ezusb_writememory (struct usb_serial *serial, int address, unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
253 extern int ezusb_set_reset (struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
254 
255 /* USB Serial console functions */
256 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
257 extern void usb_serial_console_init (int debug, int minor);
258 extern void usb_serial_console_exit (void);
259 extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
260 #else
261 static inline void usb_serial_console_init (int debug, int minor) { }
262 static inline void usb_serial_console_exit (void) { }
263 static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
264 #endif
265 
266 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
267 extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index (unsigned int minor);
268 extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
269 extern int usb_serial_generic_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
270 extern int usb_serial_generic_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
271 extern void usb_serial_generic_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
272 extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port);
273 extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer (struct usb_serial_port *port);
274 extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb);
275 extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb);
276 extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle (struct usb_serial_port *port);
277 extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle (struct usb_serial_port *port);
278 extern void usb_serial_generic_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial);
279 extern int usb_serial_generic_register (int debug);
280 extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister (void);
281 
282 extern int usb_serial_bus_register (struct usb_serial_driver *device);
283 extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister (struct usb_serial_driver *device);
284 
285 extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
286 extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
287 extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
288 
289 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
290 					 struct device *dev,
291 					 const char *function, int size,
292 					 const unsigned char *data)
293 {
294 	int i;
295 
296 	if (debug) {
297 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ", function, size);
298 		for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
299 			printk ("%.2x ", data[i]);
300 		printk ("\n");
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 /* Use our own dbg macro */
305 #undef dbg
306 #define dbg(format, arg...) do { if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , ## arg); } while (0)
307 
308 
309 
310 #endif	/* ifdef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
311 
312