xref: /linux/include/linux/usb/serial.h (revision a1e58bbdc969c3fe60addca7f2729779d22a83c1)
1 /*
2  * USB Serial Converter stuff
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
5  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *	the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 
14 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
15 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
16 
17 #include <linux/kref.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 
20 #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188	/* Nice legal number now */
21 #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	255	/* loads of devices :) */
22 
23 /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
24 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS		8
25 
26 /* parity check flag */
27 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	(iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
28 
29 /**
30  * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
31  * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
32  * @tty: pointer to the corresponding tty for this port.
33  * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
34  * @mutex: mutex used to synchronize serial_open() and serial_close()
35  *	access for this port.
36  * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
37  * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
38  * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
39  * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
40  *	for this port.
41  * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
42  * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
43  * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
44  * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
45  * 	for this port.
46  * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
47  * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
48  * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
49  *	port.
50  * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
51  * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
52  * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
53  * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
54  *	port.
55  * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
56  * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
57  * @open_count: number of times this port has been opened.
58  * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
59  * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
60  *
61  * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
62  * ports of a device.
63  */
64 struct usb_serial_port {
65 	struct usb_serial	*serial;
66 	struct tty_struct	*tty;
67 	spinlock_t		lock;
68 	struct mutex            mutex;
69 	unsigned char		number;
70 
71 	unsigned char		*interrupt_in_buffer;
72 	struct urb		*interrupt_in_urb;
73 	__u8			interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
74 
75 	unsigned char		*interrupt_out_buffer;
76 	int			interrupt_out_size;
77 	struct urb		*interrupt_out_urb;
78 	__u8			interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
79 
80 	unsigned char		*bulk_in_buffer;
81 	int			bulk_in_size;
82 	struct urb		*read_urb;
83 	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddress;
84 
85 	unsigned char		*bulk_out_buffer;
86 	int			bulk_out_size;
87 	struct urb		*write_urb;
88 	int			write_urb_busy;
89 	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddress;
90 
91 	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
92 	struct work_struct	work;
93 	int			open_count;
94 	char			throttled;
95 	char			throttle_req;
96 	char			console;
97 	struct device		dev;
98 };
99 #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
100 
101 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
102 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
103 {
104 	return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
105 }
106 
107 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
108 					    void *data)
109 {
110 	dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
115  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
116  * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
117  * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
118  * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
119  * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
120  * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
121  * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
122  * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
123  * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
124  * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
125  * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
126  *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
127  *	will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
128  *	usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
129  */
130 struct usb_serial {
131 	struct usb_device		*dev;
132 	struct usb_serial_driver	*type;
133 	struct usb_interface		*interface;
134 	unsigned char			disconnected;
135 	unsigned char			minor;
136 	unsigned char			num_ports;
137 	unsigned char			num_port_pointers;
138 	char				num_interrupt_in;
139 	char				num_interrupt_out;
140 	char				num_bulk_in;
141 	char				num_bulk_out;
142 	struct usb_serial_port		*port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
143 	struct kref			kref;
144 	struct mutex			disc_mutex;
145 	void				*private;
146 };
147 #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
148 
149 #define NUM_DONT_CARE	99
150 
151 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
152 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
153 {
154 	return serial->private;
155 }
156 
157 static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
158 {
159 	serial->private = data;
160 }
161 
162 /**
163  * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
164  * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
165  *	used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
166  * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
167  *	of the devices this structure can support.
168  * @num_interrupt_in: If a device doesn't have this many interrupt-in
169  *	endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
170  *	(But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
171  * @num_interrupt_out: If a device doesn't have this many interrupt-out
172  *	endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
173  *	(But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
174  * @num_bulk_in: If a device doesn't have this many bulk-in
175  *	endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
176  *	(But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
177  * @num_bulk_out: If a device doesn't have this many bulk-out
178  *	endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
179  *	(But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
180  * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
181  * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
182  *	device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
183  *	callback is called, but before attach()
184  * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
185  *	This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
186  *	but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
187  *	subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
188  *	or any other early initialization that might be needed.
189  *	Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
190  *	else will abort it.
191  * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
192  *	This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
193  *	set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
194  *	memory structure allocation at this point in time.
195  * @shutdown: pointer to the driver's shutdown function.  This will be
196  *	called when the device is removed from the system.
197  * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
198  *	device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
199  *	the driver from sysfs.
200  *
201  * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
202  * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
203  * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
204  * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
205  * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
206  *
207  * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
208  * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
209  * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
210  * Useing the module name is a good idea.)
211  */
212 struct usb_serial_driver {
213 	const char *description;
214 	const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
215 	char	num_interrupt_in;
216 	char	num_interrupt_out;
217 	char	num_bulk_in;
218 	char	num_bulk_out;
219 	char	num_ports;
220 
221 	struct list_head	driver_list;
222 	struct device_driver	driver;
223 	struct usb_driver	*usb_driver;
224 	struct usb_dynids	dynids;
225 
226 	int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
227 	int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
228 	int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
229 
230 	void (*shutdown)(struct usb_serial *serial);
231 
232 	int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
233 	int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
234 
235 	int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
236 	int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
237 
238 	/* serial function calls */
239 	int  (*open)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
240 	void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
241 	int  (*write)(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf,
242 		      int count);
243 	int  (*write_room)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
244 	int  (*ioctl)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
245 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
246 	void (*set_termios)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
247 	void (*break_ctl)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
248 	int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
249 	void (*throttle)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
250 	void (*unthrottle)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
251 	int  (*tiocmget)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file);
252 	int  (*tiocmset)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
253 			 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
254 
255 	void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
256 	void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
257 	void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
258 	void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
259 };
260 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
261 	container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
262 
263 extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
264 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
265 extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
266 
267 extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
268 			    const struct usb_device_id *id);
269 extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
270 
271 extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
272 extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
273 
274 extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
275 			     unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
276 extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
277 
278 /* USB Serial console functions */
279 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
280 extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
281 extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
282 extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
283 #else
284 static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
285 static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
286 static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
287 #endif
288 
289 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
290 extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
291 extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
292 extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct usb_serial_port *port,
293 				   struct file *filp);
294 extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct usb_serial_port *port,
295 				    const unsigned char *buf, int count);
296 extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port,
297 				     struct file *filp);
298 extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
299 extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct usb_serial_port *port);
300 extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port);
301 extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
302 extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
303 extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
304 extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
305 extern void usb_serial_generic_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial);
306 extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
307 extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
308 
309 extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
310 extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
311 
312 extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
313 extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
314 extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
315 
316 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
317 					 struct device *dev,
318 					 const char *function, int size,
319 					 const unsigned char *data)
320 {
321 	int i;
322 
323 	if (debug) {
324 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
325 			   function, size);
326 		for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
327 			printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
328 		printk("\n");
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 /* Use our own dbg macro */
333 #undef dbg
334 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
335 	do { \
336 		if (debug) \
337 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , \
338 				## arg); \
339 	} while (0)
340 
341 
342 
343 #endif	/* ifdef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
344 
345