xref: /linux/include/linux/usb/serial.h (revision 6e8331ac6973435b1e7604c30f2ad394035b46e1)
1 /*
2  * USB Serial Converter stuff
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
5  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *	the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 
14 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
15 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
16 
17 #include <linux/kref.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 
20 #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188	/* Nice legal number now */
21 #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	255	/* loads of devices :) */
22 
23 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS		8	/* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
24 
25 /* parity check flag */
26 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	(iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
27 
28 /**
29  * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
30  * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
31  * @tty: pointer to the corresponding tty for this port.
32  * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
33  * @mutex: mutex used to synchronize serial_open() and serial_close()
34  *	access for this port.
35  * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
36  * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
37  * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
38  * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
39  *	for this port.
40  * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
41  * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
42  * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
43  * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
44  * 	for this port.
45  * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
46  * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
47  * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
48  *	port.
49  * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
50  * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
51  * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
52  * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
53  *	port.
54  * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
55  * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
56  * @open_count: number of times this port has been opened.
57  *
58  * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
59  * ports of a device.
60  */
61 struct usb_serial_port {
62 	struct usb_serial *	serial;
63 	struct tty_struct *	tty;
64 	spinlock_t		lock;
65 	struct mutex            mutex;
66 	unsigned char		number;
67 
68 	unsigned char *		interrupt_in_buffer;
69 	struct urb *		interrupt_in_urb;
70 	__u8			interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
71 
72 	unsigned char *		interrupt_out_buffer;
73 	int			interrupt_out_size;
74 	struct urb *		interrupt_out_urb;
75 	__u8			interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
76 
77 	unsigned char *		bulk_in_buffer;
78 	int			bulk_in_size;
79 	struct urb *		read_urb;
80 	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddress;
81 
82 	unsigned char *		bulk_out_buffer;
83 	int			bulk_out_size;
84 	struct urb *		write_urb;
85 	int			write_urb_busy;
86 	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddress;
87 
88 	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
89 	struct work_struct	work;
90 	int			open_count;
91 	struct device		dev;
92 };
93 #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
94 
95 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
96 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data (struct usb_serial_port *port)
97 {
98 	return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
99 }
100 
101 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data (struct usb_serial_port *port, void *data)
102 {
103 	dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
104 }
105 
106 /**
107  * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
108  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
109  * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
110  * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
111  * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
112  * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
113  * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
114  * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
115  * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
116  * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
117  * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
118  * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
119  *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
120  *	will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
121  *	usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
122  */
123 struct usb_serial {
124 	struct usb_device *		dev;
125 	struct usb_serial_driver *	type;
126 	struct usb_interface *		interface;
127 	unsigned char			minor;
128 	unsigned char			num_ports;
129 	unsigned char			num_port_pointers;
130 	char				num_interrupt_in;
131 	char				num_interrupt_out;
132 	char				num_bulk_in;
133 	char				num_bulk_out;
134 	struct usb_serial_port *	port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
135 	struct kref			kref;
136 	void *				private;
137 };
138 #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
139 
140 #define NUM_DONT_CARE	(-1)
141 
142 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
143 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data (struct usb_serial *serial)
144 {
145 	return serial->private;
146 }
147 
148 static inline void usb_set_serial_data (struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
149 {
150 	serial->private = data;
151 }
152 
153 /**
154  * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
155  * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string used
156  *	in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
157  * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
158  *	of the devices this structure can support.
159  * @num_interrupt_in: the number of interrupt in endpoints this device will
160  *	have.
161  * @num_interrupt_out: the number of interrupt out endpoints this device will
162  *	have.
163  * @num_bulk_in: the number of bulk in endpoints this device will have.
164  * @num_bulk_out: the number of bulk out endpoints this device will have.
165  * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
166  * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
167  *	device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
168  *	callback is called, but before attach()
169  * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
170  *	This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
171  *	but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
172  *	subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
173  *	or any other early initialization that might be needed.
174  *	Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
175  *	else will abort it.
176  * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
177  *	This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
178  *	set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
179  *	memory structure allocation at this point in time.
180  * @shutdown: pointer to the driver's shutdown function.  This will be
181  *	called when the device is removed from the system.
182  *
183  * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
184  * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
185  * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
186  * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
187  * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
188  *
189  * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
190  * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
191  * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
192  * Useing the module name is a good idea.)
193  */
194 struct usb_serial_driver {
195 	const char *description;
196 	const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
197 	char	num_interrupt_in;
198 	char	num_interrupt_out;
199 	char	num_bulk_in;
200 	char	num_bulk_out;
201 	char	num_ports;
202 
203 	struct list_head	driver_list;
204 	struct device_driver	driver;
205 
206 	int (*probe) (struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
207 	int (*attach) (struct usb_serial *serial);
208 	int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
209 
210 	void (*shutdown) (struct usb_serial *serial);
211 
212 	int (*port_probe) (struct usb_serial_port *port);
213 	int (*port_remove) (struct usb_serial_port *port);
214 
215 	/* serial function calls */
216 	int  (*open)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp);
217 	void (*close)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp);
218 	int  (*write)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
219 	int  (*write_room)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
220 	int  (*ioctl)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
221 	void (*set_termios)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct termios * old);
222 	void (*break_ctl)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
223 	int  (*chars_in_buffer)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
224 	void (*throttle)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
225 	void (*unthrottle)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
226 	int  (*tiocmget)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file);
227 	int  (*tiocmset)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
228 
229 	void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
230 	void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
231 	void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
232 	void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
233 };
234 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
235 
236 extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
237 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
238 extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
239 
240 extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface, const struct usb_device_id *id);
241 extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
242 
243 extern int ezusb_writememory (struct usb_serial *serial, int address, unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
244 extern int ezusb_set_reset (struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
245 
246 /* USB Serial console functions */
247 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
248 extern void usb_serial_console_init (int debug, int minor);
249 extern void usb_serial_console_exit (void);
250 extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
251 #else
252 static inline void usb_serial_console_init (int debug, int minor) { }
253 static inline void usb_serial_console_exit (void) { }
254 static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
255 #endif
256 
257 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
258 extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index (unsigned int minor);
259 extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
260 extern int usb_serial_generic_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
261 extern int usb_serial_generic_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
262 extern void usb_serial_generic_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
263 extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port);
264 extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer (struct usb_serial_port *port);
265 extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
266 extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
267 extern void usb_serial_generic_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial);
268 extern int usb_serial_generic_register (int debug);
269 extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister (void);
270 
271 extern int usb_serial_bus_register (struct usb_serial_driver *device);
272 extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister (struct usb_serial_driver *device);
273 
274 extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
275 extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
276 extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
277 
278 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
279 					 struct device *dev,
280 					 const char *function, int size,
281 					 const unsigned char *data)
282 {
283 	int i;
284 
285 	if (debug) {
286 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ", function, size);
287 		for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
288 			printk ("%.2x ", data[i]);
289 		printk ("\n");
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 /* Use our own dbg macro */
294 #undef dbg
295 #define dbg(format, arg...) do { if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , ## arg); } while (0)
296 
297 
298 
299 #endif	/* ifdef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
300 
301