xref: /linux/include/linux/usb/serial.h (revision 3c928320b2254cb6c8d8a7919a1fcf94ca7cae66)
1 /*
2  * USB Serial Converter stuff
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
5  *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *	the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
14 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
15 
16 #include <linux/kref.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
19 
20 #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188	/* Nice legal number now */
21 #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	254	/* loads of devices :) */
22 #define SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR	255	/* No minor was assigned */
23 
24 /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
25 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS		8
26 
27 /* parity check flag */
28 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	(iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
29 
30 enum port_dev_state {
31 	PORT_UNREGISTERED,
32 	PORT_REGISTERING,
33 	PORT_REGISTERED,
34 	PORT_UNREGISTERING,
35 };
36 
37 /**
38  * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
39  * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
40  * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
41  * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
42  * @mutex: mutex used to synchronize serial_open() and serial_close()
43  *	access for this port.
44  * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
45  * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
46  * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
47  * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
48  *	for this port.
49  * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
50  * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
51  * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
52  * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
53  * 	for this port.
54  * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
55  * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
56  * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
57  * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
58  *	port.
59  * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
60  * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
61  * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
62  * @write_urb_busy: port`s writing status
63  * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
64  *	port.
65  * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
66  * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
67  * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
68  * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
69  * @console: attached usb serial console
70  * @dev: pointer to the serial device
71  *
72  * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
73  * ports of a device.
74  */
75 struct usb_serial_port {
76 	struct usb_serial	*serial;
77 	struct tty_port		port;
78 	spinlock_t		lock;
79 	struct mutex            mutex;
80 	unsigned char		number;
81 
82 	unsigned char		*interrupt_in_buffer;
83 	struct urb		*interrupt_in_urb;
84 	__u8			interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
85 
86 	unsigned char		*interrupt_out_buffer;
87 	int			interrupt_out_size;
88 	struct urb		*interrupt_out_urb;
89 	__u8			interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
90 
91 	unsigned char		*bulk_in_buffer;
92 	int			bulk_in_size;
93 	struct urb		*read_urb;
94 	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddress;
95 
96 	unsigned char		*bulk_out_buffer;
97 	int			bulk_out_size;
98 	struct urb		*write_urb;
99 	int			write_urb_busy;
100 	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddress;
101 
102 	int			tx_bytes_flight;
103 	int			urbs_in_flight;
104 
105 	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
106 	struct work_struct	work;
107 	char			throttled;
108 	char			throttle_req;
109 	char			console;
110 	unsigned long		sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
111 	struct device		dev;
112 	enum port_dev_state	dev_state;
113 };
114 #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
115 
116 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
117 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
118 {
119 	return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
120 }
121 
122 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
123 					    void *data)
124 {
125 	dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
126 }
127 
128 /**
129  * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
130  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
131  * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
132  * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
133  * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
134  * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
135  * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
136  * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
137  * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
138  * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
139  * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
140  * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
141  *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
142  *	will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
143  *	usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
144  */
145 struct usb_serial {
146 	struct usb_device		*dev;
147 	struct usb_serial_driver	*type;
148 	struct usb_interface		*interface;
149 	unsigned char			disconnected:1;
150 	unsigned char			suspending:1;
151 	unsigned char			minor;
152 	unsigned char			num_ports;
153 	unsigned char			num_port_pointers;
154 	char				num_interrupt_in;
155 	char				num_interrupt_out;
156 	char				num_bulk_in;
157 	char				num_bulk_out;
158 	struct usb_serial_port		*port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
159 	struct kref			kref;
160 	struct mutex			disc_mutex;
161 	void				*private;
162 };
163 #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
164 
165 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
166 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
167 {
168 	return serial->private;
169 }
170 
171 static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
172 {
173 	serial->private = data;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
178  * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
179  *	used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
180  * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
181  *	of the devices this structure can support.
182  * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
183  * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
184  *	device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
185  *	callback is called, but before attach()
186  * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
187  *	This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
188  *	but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
189  *	subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
190  *	or any other early initialization that might be needed.
191  *	Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
192  *	else will abort it.
193  * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
194  *	This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
195  *	set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
196  *	memory structure allocation at this point in time.
197  * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function.  This will be
198  *	called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
199  * @release: pointer to the driver's release function.  This will be called
200  *	when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
201  * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
202  *	device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
203  *	the driver from sysfs.
204  *
205  * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
206  * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
207  * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
208  * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
209  * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
210  *
211  * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
212  * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
213  * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
214  * Using the module name is a good idea.)
215  */
216 struct usb_serial_driver {
217 	const char *description;
218 	const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
219 	char	num_ports;
220 
221 	struct list_head	driver_list;
222 	struct device_driver	driver;
223 	struct usb_driver	*usb_driver;
224 	struct usb_dynids	dynids;
225 	int			max_in_flight_urbs;
226 
227 	int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
228 	int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
229 	int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
230 
231 	void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
232 	void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
233 
234 	int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
235 	int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
236 
237 	int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
238 	int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
239 
240 	/* serial function calls */
241 	/* Called by console with tty = NULL and by tty */
242 	int  (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty,
243 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
244 	void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
245 	int  (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
246 			const unsigned char *buf, int count);
247 	/* Called only by the tty layer */
248 	int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
249 	int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
250 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
251 	void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
252 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
253 	void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
254 	int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
255 	void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
256 	void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
257 	int  (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
258 	int  (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
259 			 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
260 	/* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
261 	   be an attached tty at this point */
262 	void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
263 	int  (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
264 	/* USB events */
265 	void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
266 	void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
267 	void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
268 	void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
269 };
270 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
271 	container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
272 
273 extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
274 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
275 extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
276 
277 extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
278 			    const struct usb_device_id *id);
279 extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
280 
281 extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
282 extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
283 
284 extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
285 			     unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
286 extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
287 
288 /* USB Serial console functions */
289 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
290 extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
291 extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
292 extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
293 #else
294 static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
295 static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
296 static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
297 #endif
298 
299 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
300 extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
301 extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
302 extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
303 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
304 extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
305 	struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
306 extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
307 extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
308 extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
309 extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
310 extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
311 extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
312 extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
313 extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
314 extern void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
315 extern void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
316 extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
317 extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
318 extern void usb_serial_generic_resubmit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
319 						 gfp_t mem_flags);
320 extern int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct tty_struct *tty,
321 					struct usb_serial_port *port,
322 					unsigned int ch);
323 extern int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
324 
325 
326 extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
327 extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
328 
329 extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
330 extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
331 extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
332 
333 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
334 					 struct device *dev,
335 					 const char *function, int size,
336 					 const unsigned char *data)
337 {
338 	int i;
339 
340 	if (debug) {
341 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
342 			   function, size);
343 		for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
344 			printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
345 		printk("\n");
346 	}
347 }
348 
349 /* Use our own dbg macro */
350 #undef dbg
351 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
352 	do { \
353 		if (debug) \
354 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , \
355 				## arg); \
356 	} while (0)
357 
358 
359 
360 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
361 
362