xref: /linux/include/linux/siphash.h (revision 1ba5ad36e00f46e3f7676f5de6b87f5a2f57f1f1)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2016 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
2  *
3  * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.
4  *
5  * SipHash: a fast short-input PRF
6  * https://131002.net/siphash/
7  *
8  * This implementation is specifically for SipHash2-4 for a secure PRF
9  * and HalfSipHash1-3/SipHash1-3 for an insecure PRF only suitable for
10  * hashtables.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _LINUX_SIPHASH_H
14 #define _LINUX_SIPHASH_H
15 
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 
19 #define SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT __alignof__(u64)
20 typedef struct {
21 	u64 key[2];
22 } siphash_key_t;
23 
24 #define siphash_aligned_key_t siphash_key_t __aligned(16)
25 
26 static inline bool siphash_key_is_zero(const siphash_key_t *key)
27 {
28 	return !(key->key[0] | key->key[1]);
29 }
30 
31 u64 __siphash_aligned(const void *data, size_t len, const siphash_key_t *key);
32 u64 __siphash_unaligned(const void *data, size_t len, const siphash_key_t *key);
33 
34 u64 siphash_1u64(const u64 a, const siphash_key_t *key);
35 u64 siphash_2u64(const u64 a, const u64 b, const siphash_key_t *key);
36 u64 siphash_3u64(const u64 a, const u64 b, const u64 c,
37 		 const siphash_key_t *key);
38 u64 siphash_4u64(const u64 a, const u64 b, const u64 c, const u64 d,
39 		 const siphash_key_t *key);
40 u64 siphash_1u32(const u32 a, const siphash_key_t *key);
41 u64 siphash_3u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const u32 c,
42 		 const siphash_key_t *key);
43 
44 static inline u64 siphash_2u32(const u32 a, const u32 b,
45 			       const siphash_key_t *key)
46 {
47 	return siphash_1u64((u64)b << 32 | a, key);
48 }
49 static inline u64 siphash_4u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const u32 c,
50 			       const u32 d, const siphash_key_t *key)
51 {
52 	return siphash_2u64((u64)b << 32 | a, (u64)d << 32 | c, key);
53 }
54 
55 
56 static inline u64 ___siphash_aligned(const __le64 *data, size_t len,
57 				     const siphash_key_t *key)
58 {
59 	if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 4)
60 		return siphash_1u32(le32_to_cpup((const __le32 *)data), key);
61 	if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 8)
62 		return siphash_1u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), key);
63 	if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 16)
64 		return siphash_2u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), le64_to_cpu(data[1]),
65 				    key);
66 	if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 24)
67 		return siphash_3u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), le64_to_cpu(data[1]),
68 				    le64_to_cpu(data[2]), key);
69 	if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 32)
70 		return siphash_4u64(le64_to_cpu(data[0]), le64_to_cpu(data[1]),
71 				    le64_to_cpu(data[2]), le64_to_cpu(data[3]),
72 				    key);
73 	return __siphash_aligned(data, len, key);
74 }
75 
76 /**
77  * siphash - compute 64-bit siphash PRF value
78  * @data: buffer to hash
79  * @size: size of @data
80  * @key: the siphash key
81  */
82 static inline u64 siphash(const void *data, size_t len,
83 			  const siphash_key_t *key)
84 {
85 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) ||
86 	    !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)data, SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT))
87 		return __siphash_unaligned(data, len, key);
88 	return ___siphash_aligned(data, len, key);
89 }
90 
91 #define HSIPHASH_ALIGNMENT __alignof__(unsigned long)
92 typedef struct {
93 	unsigned long key[2];
94 } hsiphash_key_t;
95 
96 u32 __hsiphash_aligned(const void *data, size_t len,
97 		       const hsiphash_key_t *key);
98 u32 __hsiphash_unaligned(const void *data, size_t len,
99 			 const hsiphash_key_t *key);
100 
101 u32 hsiphash_1u32(const u32 a, const hsiphash_key_t *key);
102 u32 hsiphash_2u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const hsiphash_key_t *key);
103 u32 hsiphash_3u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const u32 c,
104 		  const hsiphash_key_t *key);
105 u32 hsiphash_4u32(const u32 a, const u32 b, const u32 c, const u32 d,
106 		  const hsiphash_key_t *key);
107 
108 static inline u32 ___hsiphash_aligned(const __le32 *data, size_t len,
109 				      const hsiphash_key_t *key)
110 {
111 	if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 4)
112 		return hsiphash_1u32(le32_to_cpu(data[0]), key);
113 	if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 8)
114 		return hsiphash_2u32(le32_to_cpu(data[0]), le32_to_cpu(data[1]),
115 				     key);
116 	if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 12)
117 		return hsiphash_3u32(le32_to_cpu(data[0]), le32_to_cpu(data[1]),
118 				     le32_to_cpu(data[2]), key);
119 	if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 16)
120 		return hsiphash_4u32(le32_to_cpu(data[0]), le32_to_cpu(data[1]),
121 				     le32_to_cpu(data[2]), le32_to_cpu(data[3]),
122 				     key);
123 	return __hsiphash_aligned(data, len, key);
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  * hsiphash - compute 32-bit hsiphash PRF value
128  * @data: buffer to hash
129  * @size: size of @data
130  * @key: the hsiphash key
131  */
132 static inline u32 hsiphash(const void *data, size_t len,
133 			   const hsiphash_key_t *key)
134 {
135 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) ||
136 	    !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)data, HSIPHASH_ALIGNMENT))
137 		return __hsiphash_unaligned(data, len, key);
138 	return ___hsiphash_aligned(data, len, key);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * These macros expose the raw SipHash and HalfSipHash permutations.
143  * Do not use them directly! If you think you have a use for them,
144  * be sure to CC the maintainer of this file explaining why.
145  */
146 
147 #define SIPHASH_PERMUTATION(a, b, c, d) ( \
148 	(a) += (b), (b) = rol64((b), 13), (b) ^= (a), (a) = rol64((a), 32), \
149 	(c) += (d), (d) = rol64((d), 16), (d) ^= (c), \
150 	(a) += (d), (d) = rol64((d), 21), (d) ^= (a), \
151 	(c) += (b), (b) = rol64((b), 17), (b) ^= (c), (c) = rol64((c), 32))
152 
153 #define SIPHASH_CONST_0 0x736f6d6570736575ULL
154 #define SIPHASH_CONST_1 0x646f72616e646f6dULL
155 #define SIPHASH_CONST_2 0x6c7967656e657261ULL
156 #define SIPHASH_CONST_3 0x7465646279746573ULL
157 
158 #define HSIPHASH_PERMUTATION(a, b, c, d) ( \
159 	(a) += (b), (b) = rol32((b), 5), (b) ^= (a), (a) = rol32((a), 16), \
160 	(c) += (d), (d) = rol32((d), 8), (d) ^= (c), \
161 	(a) += (d), (d) = rol32((d), 7), (d) ^= (a), \
162 	(c) += (b), (b) = rol32((b), 13), (b) ^= (c), (c) = rol32((c), 16))
163 
164 #define HSIPHASH_CONST_0 0U
165 #define HSIPHASH_CONST_1 0U
166 #define HSIPHASH_CONST_2 0x6c796765U
167 #define HSIPHASH_CONST_3 0x74656462U
168 
169 #endif /* _LINUX_SIPHASH_H */
170