linux/sched/signal.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_SIGNAL_H
#define _LINUX_SCHED_SIGNAL_H

#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/jobctl.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>

/*
 * Types defining task->signal and task->sighand and APIs using them:
 */

struct sighand_struct {
	spinlock_t		siglock;
	refcount_t		count;
	wait_queue_head_t	signalfd_wqh;
	struct k_sigaction	action[_NSIG];
};

/*
 * Per-process accounting stats:
 */
struct pacct_struct {
	int			ac_flag;
	long			ac_exitcode;
	unsigned long		ac_mem;
	u64			ac_utime, ac_stime;
	unsigned long		ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
};

struct cpu_itimer {
	u64 expires;
	u64 incr;
};

/*
 * This is the atomic variant of task_cputime, which can be used for
 * storing and updating task_cputime statistics without locking.
 */
struct task_cputime_atomic {
	atomic64_t utime;
	atomic64_t stime;
	atomic64_t sum_exec_runtime;
};

#define INIT_CPUTIME_ATOMIC \
	(struct task_cputime_atomic) {				\
		.utime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0),			\
		.stime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0),			\
		.sum_exec_runtime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0),		\
	}
/**
 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
 * @cputime_atomic:	atomic thread group interval timers.
 *
 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
 */
struct thread_group_cputimer {
	struct task_cputime_atomic cputime_atomic;
};

struct multiprocess_signals {
	sigset_t signal;
	struct hlist_node node;
};

struct core_thread {
	struct task_struct *task;
	struct core_thread *next;
};

struct core_state {
	atomic_t nr_threads;
	struct core_thread dumper;
	struct completion startup;
};

/*
 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
 * the locking of signal_struct.
 */
struct signal_struct {
	refcount_t		sigcnt;
	atomic_t		live;
	int			nr_threads;
	struct list_head	thread_head;

	wait_queue_head_t	wait_chldexit;	/* for wait4() */

	/* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
	struct task_struct	*curr_target;

	/* shared signal handling: */
	struct sigpending	shared_pending;

	/* For collecting multiprocess signals during fork */
	struct hlist_head	multiprocess;

	/* thread group exit support */
	int			group_exit_code;
	/* notify group_exec_task when notify_count is less or equal to 0 */
	int			notify_count;
	struct task_struct	*group_exec_task;

	/* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
	int			group_stop_count;
	unsigned int		flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */

	struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */

	/*
	 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
	 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
	 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
	 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
	 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
	 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
	 * child_subreaper process at exit.
	 */
	unsigned int		is_child_subreaper:1;
	unsigned int		has_child_subreaper:1;

#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS

	/* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
	int			posix_timer_id;
	struct list_head	posix_timers;

	/* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
	struct hrtimer real_timer;
	ktime_t it_real_incr;

	/*
	 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
	 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
	 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
	 */
	struct cpu_itimer it[2];

	/*
	 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
	 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
	 */
	struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;

#endif
	/* Empty if CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=n */
	struct posix_cputimers posix_cputimers;

	/* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
	struct pid *pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
	atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
#endif

	struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;

	/* boolean value for session group leader */
	int leader;

	struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
	struct autogroup *autogroup;
#endif
	/*
	 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
	 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
	 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
	 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
	 */
	seqlock_t stats_lock;
	u64 utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
	u64 gtime;
	u64 cgtime;
	struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
	unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
	unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
	unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
	unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
	struct task_io_accounting ioac;

	/*
	 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
	 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
	 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
	 * other than jiffies.)
	 */
	unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;

	/*
	 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
	 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
	 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
	 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
	 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
	 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
	 * have no need to disable irqs.
	 */
	struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];

#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
	struct pacct_struct pacct;	/* per-process accounting information */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
	struct taskstats *stats;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
	unsigned audit_tty;
	struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
#endif

	/*
	 * Thread is the potential origin of an oom condition; kill first on
	 * oom
	 */
	bool oom_flag_origin;
	short oom_score_adj;		/* OOM kill score adjustment */
	short oom_score_adj_min;	/* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
					 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
	struct mm_struct *oom_mm;	/* recorded mm when the thread group got
					 * killed by the oom killer */

	struct mutex cred_guard_mutex;	/* guard against foreign influences on
					 * credential calculations
					 * (notably. ptrace)
					 * Deprecated do not use in new code.
					 * Use exec_update_lock instead.
					 */
	struct rw_semaphore exec_update_lock;	/* Held while task_struct is
						 * being updated during exec,
						 * and may have inconsistent
						 * permissions.
						 */
} __randomize_layout;

/*
 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
 */
#define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED	0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
#define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED	0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
#define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT	0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
/*
 * Pending notifications to parent.
 */
#define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED	0x00000010
#define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED	0x00000020
#define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK		(SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)

#define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE	0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */

#define SIGNAL_STOP_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_MASK | SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED | \
			  SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)

static inline void signal_set_stop_flags(struct signal_struct *sig,
					 unsigned int flags)
{
	WARN_ON(sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT);
	sig->flags = (sig->flags & ~SIGNAL_STOP_MASK) | flags;
}

extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *task, sigset_t *mask,
			  kernel_siginfo_t *info, enum pid_type *type);

static inline int kernel_dequeue_signal(void)
{
	struct task_struct *task = current;
	kernel_siginfo_t __info;
	enum pid_type __type;
	int ret;

	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
	ret = dequeue_signal(task, &task->blocked, &__info, &__type);
	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);

	return ret;
}

static inline void kernel_signal_stop(void)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED)
		set_special_state(TASK_STOPPED);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	schedule();
}
#ifdef __ia64__
# define ___ARCH_SI_IA64(_a1, _a2, _a3) , _a1, _a2, _a3
#else
# define ___ARCH_SI_IA64(_a1, _a2, _a3)
#endif

int force_sig_fault_to_task(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
	___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
	, struct task_struct *t);
int force_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
	___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr));
int send_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
	___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
	, struct task_struct *t);

int force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *, short);
int send_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *, short, struct task_struct *);

int force_sig_bnderr(void __user *addr, void __user *lower, void __user *upper);
int force_sig_pkuerr(void __user *addr, u32 pkey);
int send_sig_perf(void __user *addr, u32 type, u64 sig_data);

int force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr);
int force_sig_fault_trapno(int sig, int code, void __user *addr, int trapno);
int send_sig_fault_trapno(int sig, int code, void __user *addr, int trapno,
			struct task_struct *t);
int force_sig_seccomp(int syscall, int reason, bool force_coredump);

extern int send_sig_info(int, struct kernel_siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
extern void force_sigsegv(int sig);
extern int force_sig_info(struct kernel_siginfo *);
extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
extern int kill_pid_usb_asyncio(int sig, int errno, sigval_t addr, struct pid *,
				const struct cred *);
extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
extern void force_sig(int);
extern void force_fatal_sig(int);
extern void force_exit_sig(int);
extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct pid *, enum pid_type);
extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);

static inline void clear_notify_signal(void)
{
	clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL);
	smp_mb__after_atomic();
}

/*
 * Returns 'true' if kick_process() is needed to force a transition from
 * user -> kernel to guarantee expedient run of TWA_SIGNAL based task_work.
 */
static inline bool __set_notify_signal(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL) &&
	       !wake_up_state(task, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
}

/*
 * Called to break out of interruptible wait loops, and enter the
 * exit_to_user_mode_loop().
 */
static inline void set_notify_signal(struct task_struct *task)
{
	if (__set_notify_signal(task))
		kick_process(task);
}

static inline int restart_syscall(void)
{
	set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
	return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
}

static inline int task_sigpending(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
}

static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
{
	/*
	 * TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL isn't really a signal, but it requires the same
	 * behavior in terms of ensuring that we break out of wait loops
	 * so that notify signal callbacks can be processed.
	 */
	if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL)))
		return 1;
	return task_sigpending(p);
}

static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
}

static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return task_sigpending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
}

static inline int signal_pending_state(unsigned int state, struct task_struct *p)
{
	if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
		return 0;
	if (!signal_pending(p))
		return 0;

	return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
}

/*
 * This should only be used in fault handlers to decide whether we
 * should stop the current fault routine to handle the signals
 * instead, especially with the case where we've got interrupted with
 * a VM_FAULT_RETRY.
 */
static inline bool fault_signal_pending(vm_fault_t fault_flags,
					struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	return unlikely((fault_flags & VM_FAULT_RETRY) &&
			(fatal_signal_pending(current) ||
			 (user_mode(regs) && signal_pending(current))));
}

/*
 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
 * Wake the task if so.
 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
 * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
 */
extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
extern void calculate_sigpending(void);

extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);

static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
{
	signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
}
static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
{
	signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
}

void task_join_group_stop(struct task_struct *task);

#ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
/*
 * Legacy restore_sigmask accessors.  These are inefficient on
 * SMP architectures because they require atomic operations.
 */

/**
 * set_restore_sigmask() - make sure saved_sigmask processing gets done
 *
 * This sets TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK and ensures that the arch signal code
 * will run before returning to user mode, to process the flag.  For
 * all callers, TIF_SIGPENDING is already set or it's no harm to set
 * it.  TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK need not be in the set of bits that the
 * arch code will notice on return to user mode, in case those bits
 * are scarce.  We set TIF_SIGPENDING here to ensure that the arch
 * signal code always gets run when TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK is set.
 */
static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void)
{
	set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
}

static inline void clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *task)
{
	clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
}

static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void)
{
	clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
}
static inline bool test_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
}
static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void)
{
	return test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
}
static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void)
{
	return test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
}

#else	/* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */

/* Higher-quality implementation, used if TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK doesn't exist. */
static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void)
{
	current->restore_sigmask = true;
}
static inline void clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *task)
{
	task->restore_sigmask = false;
}
static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void)
{
	current->restore_sigmask = false;
}
static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void)
{
	return current->restore_sigmask;
}
static inline bool test_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return task->restore_sigmask;
}
static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void)
{
	if (!current->restore_sigmask)
		return false;
	current->restore_sigmask = false;
	return true;
}
#endif

static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
{
	if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
		__set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
}

extern int set_user_sigmask(const sigset_t __user *umask, size_t sigsetsize);

static inline void restore_saved_sigmask_unless(bool interrupted)
{
	if (interrupted)
		WARN_ON(!signal_pending(current));
	else
		restore_saved_sigmask();
}

static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
{
	sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
	if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
		res = &current->saved_sigmask;
	return res;
}

static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
{
	return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
}

/* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info.  */
#define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct kernel_siginfo *) 0)
#define SEND_SIG_PRIV	((struct kernel_siginfo *) 1)

static inline int __on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
	return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
		sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
#else
	return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
		sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
#endif
}

/*
 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
 */
static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
	/*
	 * If the signal stack is SS_AUTODISARM then, by construction, we
	 * can't be on the signal stack unless user code deliberately set
	 * SS_AUTODISARM when we were already on it.
	 *
	 * This improves reliability: if user state gets corrupted such that
	 * the stack pointer points very close to the end of the signal stack,
	 * then this check will enable the signal to be handled anyway.
	 */
	if (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
		return 0;

	return __on_sig_stack(sp);
}

static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
{
	if (!current->sas_ss_size)
		return SS_DISABLE;

	return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
}

static inline void sas_ss_reset(struct task_struct *p)
{
	p->sas_ss_sp = 0;
	p->sas_ss_size = 0;
	p->sas_ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
}

static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
{
	if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
		return current->sas_ss_sp;
#else
		return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
#endif
	return sp;
}

extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);

#define tasklist_empty() \
	list_empty(&init_task.tasks)

#define next_task(p) \
	list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)

#define for_each_process(p) \
	for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )

extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);

/*
 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
 *          'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
 */
#define do_each_thread(g, t) \
	for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do

#define while_each_thread(g, t) \
	while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)

#define __for_each_thread(signal, t)	\
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)

#define for_each_thread(p, t)		\
	__for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)

/* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
#define for_each_process_thread(p, t)	\
	for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)

typedef int (*proc_visitor)(struct task_struct *p, void *data);
void walk_process_tree(struct task_struct *top, proc_visitor, void *);

static inline
struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
{
	struct pid *pid;
	if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
		pid = task_pid(task);
	else
		pid = task->signal->pids[type];
	return pid;
}

static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return task->signal->pids[PIDTYPE_TGID];
}

/*
 * Without tasklist or RCU lock it is not safe to dereference
 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
 */
static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return task->signal->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID];
}

static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return task->signal->pids[PIDTYPE_SID];
}

static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return task->signal->nr_threads;
}

static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return p->exit_signal >= 0;
}

static inline
bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
{
	return p1->signal == p2->signal;
}

static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
{
	return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
			      struct task_struct, thread_group);
}

static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
}

#define delay_group_leader(p) \
		(thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))

extern bool thread_group_exited(struct pid *pid);

extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *task,
							unsigned long *flags);

static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *task,
						       unsigned long *flags)
{
	struct sighand_struct *ret;

	ret = __lock_task_sighand(task, flags);
	(void)__cond_lock(&task->sighand->siglock, ret);
	return ret;
}

static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *task,
						unsigned long *flags)
{
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->sighand->siglock, *flags);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
extern void lockdep_assert_task_sighand_held(struct task_struct *task);
#else
static inline void lockdep_assert_task_sighand_held(struct task_struct *task) { }
#endif

static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *task,
		unsigned int limit)
{
	return READ_ONCE(task->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
}

static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *task,
		unsigned int limit)
{
	return READ_ONCE(task->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
}

static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
{
	return task_rlimit(current, limit);
}

static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
{
	return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
}

#endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_SIGNAL_H */