xref: /linux/include/linux/ring_buffer.h (revision e3b9f1e81de2083f359bacd2a94bf1c024f2ede0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H
3 #define _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H
4 
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
7 #include <linux/poll.h>
8 
9 struct ring_buffer;
10 struct ring_buffer_iter;
11 
12 /*
13  * Don't refer to this struct directly, use functions below.
14  */
15 struct ring_buffer_event {
16 	u32		type_len:5, time_delta:27;
17 
18 	u32		array[];
19 };
20 
21 /**
22  * enum ring_buffer_type - internal ring buffer types
23  *
24  * @RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:	Left over page padding or discarded event
25  *				 If time_delta is 0:
26  *				  array is ignored
27  *				  size is variable depending on how much
28  *				  padding is needed
29  *				 If time_delta is non zero:
30  *				  array[0] holds the actual length
31  *				  size = 4 + length (bytes)
32  *
33  * @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:	Extend the time delta
34  *				 array[0] = time delta (28 .. 59)
35  *				 size = 8 bytes
36  *
37  * @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:	Sync time stamp with external clock
38  *				 array[0]    = tv_nsec
39  *				 array[1..2] = tv_sec
40  *				 size = 16 bytes
41  *
42  * <= @RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX:
43  *				Data record
44  *				 If type_len is zero:
45  *				  array[0] holds the actual length
46  *				  array[1..(length+3)/4] holds data
47  *				  size = 4 + length (bytes)
48  *				 else
49  *				  length = type_len << 2
50  *				  array[0..(length+3)/4-1] holds data
51  *				  size = 4 + length (bytes)
52  */
53 enum ring_buffer_type {
54 	RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX = 28,
55 	RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING,
56 	RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND,
57 	/* FIXME: RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP not implemented */
58 	RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP,
59 };
60 
61 unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
62 void *ring_buffer_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
63 
64 /*
65  * ring_buffer_discard_commit will remove an event that has not
66  *   ben committed yet. If this is used, then ring_buffer_unlock_commit
67  *   must not be called on the discarded event. This function
68  *   will try to remove the event from the ring buffer completely
69  *   if another event has not been written after it.
70  *
71  * Example use:
72  *
73  *  if (some_condition)
74  *    ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
75  *  else
76  *    ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
77  */
78 void ring_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
79 				struct ring_buffer_event *event);
80 
81 /*
82  * size is in bytes for each per CPU buffer.
83  */
84 struct ring_buffer *
85 __ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags, struct lock_class_key *key);
86 
87 /*
88  * Because the ring buffer is generic, if other users of the ring buffer get
89  * traced by ftrace, it can produce lockdep warnings. We need to keep each
90  * ring buffer's lock class separate.
91  */
92 #define ring_buffer_alloc(size, flags)			\
93 ({							\
94 	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
95 	__ring_buffer_alloc((size), (flags), &__key);	\
96 })
97 
98 int ring_buffer_wait(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, bool full);
99 __poll_t ring_buffer_poll_wait(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu,
100 			  struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table);
101 
102 
103 #define RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS -1
104 
105 void ring_buffer_free(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
106 
107 int ring_buffer_resize(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size, int cpu);
108 
109 void ring_buffer_change_overwrite(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int val);
110 
111 struct ring_buffer_event *ring_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
112 						   unsigned long length);
113 int ring_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
114 			      struct ring_buffer_event *event);
115 int ring_buffer_write(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
116 		      unsigned long length, void *data);
117 
118 struct ring_buffer_event *
119 ring_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts,
120 		 unsigned long *lost_events);
121 struct ring_buffer_event *
122 ring_buffer_consume(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts,
123 		    unsigned long *lost_events);
124 
125 struct ring_buffer_iter *
126 ring_buffer_read_prepare(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
127 void ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync(void);
128 void ring_buffer_read_start(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter);
129 void ring_buffer_read_finish(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter);
130 
131 struct ring_buffer_event *
132 ring_buffer_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts);
133 struct ring_buffer_event *
134 ring_buffer_read(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts);
135 void ring_buffer_iter_reset(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter);
136 int ring_buffer_iter_empty(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter);
137 
138 unsigned long ring_buffer_size(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
139 
140 void ring_buffer_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
141 void ring_buffer_reset(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
144 int ring_buffer_swap_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer_a,
145 			 struct ring_buffer *buffer_b, int cpu);
146 #else
147 static inline int
148 ring_buffer_swap_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer_a,
149 		     struct ring_buffer *buffer_b, int cpu)
150 {
151 	return -ENODEV;
152 }
153 #endif
154 
155 bool ring_buffer_empty(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
156 bool ring_buffer_empty_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
157 
158 void ring_buffer_record_disable(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
159 void ring_buffer_record_enable(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
160 void ring_buffer_record_off(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
161 void ring_buffer_record_on(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
162 int ring_buffer_record_is_on(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
163 void ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
164 void ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
165 
166 u64 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
167 unsigned long ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
168 unsigned long ring_buffer_entries(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
169 unsigned long ring_buffer_overruns(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
170 unsigned long ring_buffer_entries_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
171 unsigned long ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
172 unsigned long ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
173 unsigned long ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
174 unsigned long ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
175 
176 u64 ring_buffer_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
177 void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
178 				      int cpu, u64 *ts);
179 void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
180 			   u64 (*clock)(void));
181 
182 size_t ring_buffer_page_len(void *page);
183 
184 
185 void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
186 void ring_buffer_free_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, void *data);
187 int ring_buffer_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, void **data_page,
188 			  size_t len, int cpu, int full);
189 
190 struct trace_seq;
191 
192 int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struct trace_seq *s);
193 int ring_buffer_print_page_header(struct trace_seq *s);
194 
195 enum ring_buffer_flags {
196 	RB_FL_OVERWRITE		= 1 << 0,
197 };
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER
200 int trace_rb_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node);
201 #else
202 #define trace_rb_cpu_prepare	NULL
203 #endif
204 
205 #endif /* _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H */
206