xref: /linux/include/linux/randomize_kstack.h (revision cbac924200b838cfb8d8b1415113d788089dc50b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_H
3 #define _LINUX_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_H
4 
5 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
8 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
9 
10 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT,
11 			 randomize_kstack_offset);
12 DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, kstack_offset);
13 
14 /*
15  * Do not use this anywhere else in the kernel. This is used here because
16  * it provides an arch-agnostic way to grow the stack with correct
17  * alignment. Also, since this use is being explicitly masked to a max of
18  * 10 bits, stack-clash style attacks are unlikely. For more details see
19  * "VLAs" in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
20  *
21  * The normal __builtin_alloca() is initialized with INIT_STACK_ALL (currently
22  * only with Clang and not GCC). Initializing the unused area on each syscall
23  * entry is expensive, and generating an implicit call to memset() may also be
24  * problematic (such as in noinstr functions). Therefore, if the compiler
25  * supports it (which it should if it initializes allocas), always use the
26  * "uninitialized" variant of the builtin.
27  */
28 #if __has_builtin(__builtin_alloca_uninitialized)
29 #define __kstack_alloca __builtin_alloca_uninitialized
30 #else
31 #define __kstack_alloca __builtin_alloca
32 #endif
33 
34 /*
35  * Use, at most, 10 bits of entropy. We explicitly cap this to keep the
36  * "VLA" from being unbounded (see above). 10 bits leaves enough room for
37  * per-arch offset masks to reduce entropy (by removing higher bits, since
38  * high entropy may overly constrain usable stack space), and for
39  * compiler/arch-specific stack alignment to remove the lower bits.
40  */
41 #define KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(x)	((x) & 0x3FF)
42 
43 /*
44  * These macros must be used during syscall entry when interrupts and
45  * preempt are disabled, and after user registers have been stored to
46  * the stack.
47  */
48 #define add_random_kstack_offset() do {					\
49 	if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT,	\
50 				&randomize_kstack_offset)) {		\
51 		u32 offset = raw_cpu_read(kstack_offset);		\
52 		u8 *ptr = __kstack_alloca(KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(offset));	\
53 		/* Keep allocation even after "ptr" loses scope. */	\
54 		asm volatile("" :: "r"(ptr) : "memory");		\
55 	}								\
56 } while (0)
57 
58 #define choose_random_kstack_offset(rand) do {				\
59 	if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT,	\
60 				&randomize_kstack_offset)) {		\
61 		u32 offset = raw_cpu_read(kstack_offset);		\
62 		offset ^= (rand);					\
63 		raw_cpu_write(kstack_offset, offset);			\
64 	}								\
65 } while (0)
66 #else /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET */
67 #define add_random_kstack_offset()		do { } while (0)
68 #define choose_random_kstack_offset(rand)	do { } while (0)
69 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET */
70 
71 #endif
72