xref: /linux/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h (revision 20d0021394c1b070bf04b22c5bc8fdb437edd4c5)
1 /*
2  * $Id: mtd.h,v 1.59 2005/04/11 10:19:02 gleixner Exp $
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
5  *
6  * Released under GPL
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
10 #define __MTD_MTD_H__
11 
12 #ifndef __KERNEL__
13 #error This is a kernel header. Perhaps include mtd-user.h instead?
14 #endif
15 
16 #include <linux/config.h>
17 #include <linux/version.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
24 #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
25 
26 #define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
27 #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
28 #define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 16
29 
30 #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING      	0x01
31 #define MTD_ERASING		0x02
32 #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND	0x04
33 #define MTD_ERASE_DONE          0x08
34 #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED        0x10
35 
36 /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed.  If
37    fail_addr = 0xffffffff, the failure was not at the device level or was not
38    specific to any particular block. */
39 struct erase_info {
40 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
41 	u_int32_t addr;
42 	u_int32_t len;
43 	u_int32_t fail_addr;
44 	u_long time;
45 	u_long retries;
46 	u_int dev;
47 	u_int cell;
48 	void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
49 	u_long priv;
50 	u_char state;
51 	struct erase_info *next;
52 };
53 
54 struct mtd_erase_region_info {
55 	u_int32_t offset;			/* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
56 	u_int32_t erasesize;		/* For this region */
57 	u_int32_t numblocks;		/* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
58 };
59 
60 struct mtd_info {
61 	u_char type;
62 	u_int32_t flags;
63 	u_int32_t size;	 // Total size of the MTD
64 
65 	/* "Major" erase size for the device. Na�ve users may take this
66 	 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
67 	 * information below if they desire
68 	 */
69 	u_int32_t erasesize;
70 
71 	u_int32_t oobblock;  // Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512)
72 	u_int32_t oobsize;   // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
73 	u_int32_t ecctype;
74 	u_int32_t eccsize;
75 
76 
77 	// Kernel-only stuff starts here.
78 	char *name;
79 	int index;
80 
81 	// oobinfo is a nand_oobinfo structure, which can be set by iotcl (MEMSETOOBINFO)
82 	struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
83 	u_int32_t oobavail;  // Number of bytes in OOB area available for fs
84 
85 	/* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
86 	 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
87 	 */
88 	int numeraseregions;
89 	struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
90 
91 	/* This really shouldn't be here. It can go away in 2.5 */
92 	u_int32_t bank_size;
93 
94 	int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
95 
96 	/* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
97 	int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char **mtdbuf);
98 
99 	/* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
100 	void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * addr, loff_t from, size_t len);
101 
102 
103 	int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
104 	int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
105 
106 	int (*read_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
107 	int (*write_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
108 
109 	int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
110 	int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
114 	 * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
115 	 * factory data is read only.
116 	 */
117 	int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
118 	int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
119 	int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
120 	int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
121 	int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
122 	int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
123 
124 	/* kvec-based read/write methods. We need these especially for NAND flash,
125 	   with its limited number of write cycles per erase.
126 	   NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
127 	   which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
128 	*/
129 	int (*readv) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
130 	int (*readv_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from,
131 		size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
132 	int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
133 	int (*writev_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to,
134 		size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
135 
136 	/* Sync */
137 	void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
138 
139 	/* Chip-supported device locking */
140 	int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
141 	int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
142 
143 	/* Power Management functions */
144 	int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
145 	void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
146 
147 	/* Bad block management functions */
148 	int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
149 	int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
150 
151 	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;  /* default mode before reboot */
152 
153 	void *priv;
154 
155 	struct module *owner;
156 	int usecount;
157 };
158 
159 
160 	/* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
161 
162 extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
163 extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
164 
165 extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
166 
167 extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
168 
169 
170 struct mtd_notifier {
171 	void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
172 	void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
173 	struct list_head list;
174 };
175 
176 
177 extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
178 extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
179 
180 int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
181 		       unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
182 
183 int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs,
184 		      unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
185 
186 #define MTD_ERASE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->erase))(mtd, args)
187 #define MTD_POINT(mtd, a,b,c,d) (*(mtd->point))(mtd, a,b,c, (u_char **)(d))
188 #define MTD_UNPOINT(mtd, arg) (*(mtd->unpoint))(mtd, (u_char *)arg)
189 #define MTD_READ(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read))(mtd, args)
190 #define MTD_WRITE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write))(mtd, args)
191 #define MTD_READV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->readv))(mtd, args)
192 #define MTD_WRITEV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->writev))(mtd, args)
193 #define MTD_READECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_ecc))(mtd, args)
194 #define MTD_WRITEECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_ecc))(mtd, args)
195 #define MTD_READOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_oob))(mtd, args)
196 #define MTD_WRITEOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_oob))(mtd, args)
197 #define MTD_SYNC(mtd) do { if (mtd->sync) (*(mtd->sync))(mtd);  } while (0)
198 
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
201 void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
202 #else
203 static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
204 {
205 	if (instr->callback)
206 		instr->callback(instr);
207 }
208 #endif
209 
210 /*
211  * Debugging macro and defines
212  */
213 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0	(0)	/* Quiet   */
214 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1	(1)	/* Audible */
215 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2	(2)	/* Loud    */
216 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3	(3)	/* Noisy   */
217 
218 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
219 #define DEBUG(n, args...)				\
220  	do {						\
221 		if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE)	\
222 			printk(KERN_INFO args);		\
223 	} while(0)
224 #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
225 #define DEBUG(n, args...) do { } while(0)
226 
227 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
228 
229 #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
230