xref: /linux/include/linux/moduleparam.h (revision 3e85fd614c7b6bb7f33bb04a0dcb5a3bfca4c0fe)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
3 /* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/stringify.h>
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 
8 /* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
9    module name. */
10 #ifdef MODULE
11 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
12 #else
13 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
14 #endif
15 
16 /* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
17 #define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
18 
19 #ifdef MODULE
20 #define ___module_cat(a,b) __mod_ ## a ## b
21 #define __module_cat(a,b) ___module_cat(a,b)
22 #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)					  \
23 static const char __module_cat(name,__LINE__)[]				  \
24   __used								  \
25   __attribute__((section(".modinfo"),unused)) = __stringify(tag) "=" info
26 #else  /* !MODULE */
27 #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)
28 #endif
29 #define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type)					  \
30   __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
31 
32 struct kernel_param;
33 
34 /* Returns 0, or -errno.  arg is in kp->arg. */
35 typedef int (*param_set_fn)(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
36 /* Returns length written or -errno.  Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
37 typedef int (*param_get_fn)(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
38 
39 /* Flag bits for kernel_param.flags */
40 #define KPARAM_ISBOOL		2
41 
42 struct kernel_param {
43 	const char *name;
44 	u16 perm;
45 	u16 flags;
46 	param_set_fn set;
47 	param_get_fn get;
48 	union {
49 		void *arg;
50 		const struct kparam_string *str;
51 		const struct kparam_array *arr;
52 	};
53 };
54 
55 /* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
56 struct kparam_string {
57 	unsigned int maxlen;
58 	char *string;
59 };
60 
61 /* Special one for arrays */
62 struct kparam_array
63 {
64 	unsigned int max;
65 	unsigned int *num;
66 	param_set_fn set;
67 	param_get_fn get;
68 	unsigned int elemsize;
69 	void *elem;
70 };
71 
72 /* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
73    read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
74    platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
75    with some compilers. */
76 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
77 #define __moduleparam_const
78 #else
79 #define __moduleparam_const const
80 #endif
81 
82 /* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
83    parameters.  perm sets the visibility in sysfs: 000 means it's
84    not there, read bits mean it's readable, write bits mean it's
85    writable. */
86 #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, set, get, arg, isbool, perm)	\
87 	/* Default value instead of permissions? */			\
88 	static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) =	\
89 	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2))	\
90 	+ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN);	\
91 	static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name;		\
92 	static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name	\
93 	__used								\
94     __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
95 	= { __param_str_##name, perm, isbool ? KPARAM_ISBOOL : 0,	\
96 	    set, get, { arg } }
97 
98 #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm)			      \
99 	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX,			      \
100 			    name, set, get, arg,			      \
101 			    __same_type(*(arg), bool), perm)
102 
103 /* Helper functions: type is byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long,
104    ulong, charp, bool or invbool, or XXX if you define param_get_XXX,
105    param_set_XXX and param_check_XXX. */
106 #define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm)			   \
107 	param_check_##type(name, &(value));				   \
108 	module_param_call(name, param_set_##type, param_get_##type, &value, perm); \
109 	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
110 
111 #define module_param(name, type, perm)				\
112 	module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
113 
114 #ifndef MODULE
115 /**
116  * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
117  * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
118  * @var: the variable
119  * @type: the type (for param_set_##type and param_get_##type)
120  * @perm: visibility in sysfs
121  *
122  * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
123  * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk.").  This is for compatibility
124  * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
125  * tied to the particular file they're in.
126  */
127 #define core_param(name, var, type, perm)				\
128 	param_check_##type(name, &(var));				\
129 	__module_param_call("", name, param_set_##type, param_get_##type, \
130 			    &var, __same_type(var, bool), perm)
131 #endif /* !MODULE */
132 
133 /* Actually copy string: maxlen param is usually sizeof(string). */
134 #define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm)			\
135 	static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name		\
136 		= { len, string };					\
137 	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name,			\
138 			    param_set_copystring, param_get_string,	\
139 			    .str = &__param_string_##name, 0, perm);	\
140 	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
141 
142 /* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
143 extern int parse_args(const char *name,
144 		      char *args,
145 		      struct kernel_param *params,
146 		      unsigned num,
147 		      int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val));
148 
149 /* Called by module remove. */
150 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
151 extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
152 #else
153 static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
154 				  unsigned num)
155 {
156 }
157 #endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
158 
159 /* All the helper functions */
160 /* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
161    Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
162 #define __param_check(name, p, type) \
163 	static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
164 
165 extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
166 extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
167 #define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
168 
169 extern int param_set_short(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
170 extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
171 #define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
172 
173 extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
174 extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
175 #define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
176 
177 extern int param_set_int(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
178 extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
179 #define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
180 
181 extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
182 extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
183 #define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
184 
185 extern int param_set_long(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
186 extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
187 #define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
188 
189 extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
190 extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
191 #define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
192 
193 extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
194 extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
195 #define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
196 
197 /* For historical reasons "bool" parameters can be (unsigned) "int". */
198 extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
199 extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
200 #define param_check_bool(name, p)					\
201 	static inline void __check_##name(void)				\
202 	{								\
203 		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(*(p), bool) &&		\
204 			     !__same_type(*(p), unsigned int) &&	\
205 			     !__same_type(*(p), int));			\
206 	}
207 
208 extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
209 extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
210 #define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
211 
212 /* Comma-separated array: *nump is set to number they actually specified. */
213 #define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm)		\
214 	static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name		\
215 	= { ARRAY_SIZE(array), nump, param_set_##type, param_get_##type,\
216 	    sizeof(array[0]), array };					\
217 	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name,			\
218 			    param_array_set, param_array_get,		\
219 			    .arr = &__param_arr_##name,			\
220 			    __same_type(array[0], bool), perm);		\
221 	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
222 
223 #define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm)		\
224 	module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
225 
226 extern int param_array_set(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
227 extern int param_array_get(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
228 
229 extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
230 extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
231 
232 /* for exporting parameters in /sys/parameters */
233 
234 struct module;
235 
236 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
237 extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
238 				    struct kernel_param *kparam,
239 				    unsigned int num_params);
240 
241 extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
242 #else
243 static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
244 			     struct kernel_param *kparam,
245 			     unsigned int num_params)
246 {
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
251 { }
252 #endif
253 
254 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */
255