xref: /linux/include/linux/moduleparam.h (revision 18c4078489fe064cc0ed08be3381cf2f26657f5f)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
3 /* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/stringify.h>
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 
8 /* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
9    module name. */
10 #ifdef MODULE
11 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
12 #else
13 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
14 #endif
15 
16 /* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
17 #define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
18 
19 #ifdef MODULE
20 #define ___module_cat(a,b) __mod_ ## a ## b
21 #define __module_cat(a,b) ___module_cat(a,b)
22 #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)					  \
23 static const char __module_cat(name,__LINE__)[]				  \
24   __used								  \
25   __attribute__((section(".modinfo"),unused)) = __stringify(tag) "=" info
26 #else  /* !MODULE */
27 #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)
28 #endif
29 #define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type)					  \
30   __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
31 
32 struct kernel_param;
33 
34 /* Returns 0, or -errno.  arg is in kp->arg. */
35 typedef int (*param_set_fn)(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
36 /* Returns length written or -errno.  Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
37 typedef int (*param_get_fn)(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
38 
39 /* Flag bits for kernel_param.flags */
40 #define KPARAM_KMALLOCED	1
41 #define KPARAM_ISBOOL		2
42 
43 struct kernel_param {
44 	const char *name;
45 	u16 perm;
46 	u16 flags;
47 	param_set_fn set;
48 	param_get_fn get;
49 	union {
50 		void *arg;
51 		const struct kparam_string *str;
52 		const struct kparam_array *arr;
53 	};
54 };
55 
56 /* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
57 struct kparam_string {
58 	unsigned int maxlen;
59 	char *string;
60 };
61 
62 /* Special one for arrays */
63 struct kparam_array
64 {
65 	unsigned int max;
66 	unsigned int *num;
67 	param_set_fn set;
68 	param_get_fn get;
69 	unsigned int elemsize;
70 	void *elem;
71 };
72 
73 /* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
74    read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
75    platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
76    with some compilers. */
77 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
78 #define __moduleparam_const
79 #else
80 #define __moduleparam_const const
81 #endif
82 
83 /* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
84    parameters.  perm sets the visibility in sysfs: 000 means it's
85    not there, read bits mean it's readable, write bits mean it's
86    writable. */
87 #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, set, get, arg, isbool, perm)	\
88 	/* Default value instead of permissions? */			\
89 	static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) =	\
90 	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2))	\
91 	+ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN);	\
92 	static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name;		\
93 	static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name	\
94 	__used								\
95     __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
96 	= { __param_str_##name, perm, isbool ? KPARAM_ISBOOL : 0,	\
97 	    set, get, { arg } }
98 
99 #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm)			      \
100 	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX,			      \
101 			    name, set, get, arg,			      \
102 			    __same_type(*(arg), bool), perm)
103 
104 /* Helper functions: type is byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long,
105    ulong, charp, bool or invbool, or XXX if you define param_get_XXX,
106    param_set_XXX and param_check_XXX. */
107 #define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm)			   \
108 	param_check_##type(name, &(value));				   \
109 	module_param_call(name, param_set_##type, param_get_##type, &value, perm); \
110 	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
111 
112 #define module_param(name, type, perm)				\
113 	module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
114 
115 #ifndef MODULE
116 /**
117  * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
118  * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
119  * @var: the variable
120  * @type: the type (for param_set_##type and param_get_##type)
121  * @perm: visibility in sysfs
122  *
123  * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
124  * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk.").  This is for compatibility
125  * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
126  * tied to the particular file they're in.
127  */
128 #define core_param(name, var, type, perm)				\
129 	param_check_##type(name, &(var));				\
130 	__module_param_call("", name, param_set_##type, param_get_##type, \
131 			    &var, __same_type(var, bool), perm)
132 #endif /* !MODULE */
133 
134 /* Actually copy string: maxlen param is usually sizeof(string). */
135 #define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm)			\
136 	static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name		\
137 		= { len, string };					\
138 	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name,			\
139 			    param_set_copystring, param_get_string,	\
140 			    .str = &__param_string_##name, 0, perm);	\
141 	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
142 
143 /* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
144 extern int parse_args(const char *name,
145 		      char *args,
146 		      struct kernel_param *params,
147 		      unsigned num,
148 		      int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val));
149 
150 /* Called by module remove. */
151 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
152 extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
153 #else
154 static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
155 				  unsigned num)
156 {
157 }
158 #endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
159 
160 /* All the helper functions */
161 /* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
162    Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
163 #define __param_check(name, p, type) \
164 	static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
165 
166 extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
167 extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
168 #define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
169 
170 extern int param_set_short(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
171 extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
172 #define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
173 
174 extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
175 extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
176 #define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
177 
178 extern int param_set_int(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
179 extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
180 #define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
181 
182 extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
183 extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
184 #define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
185 
186 extern int param_set_long(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
187 extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
188 #define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
189 
190 extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
191 extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
192 #define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
193 
194 extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
195 extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
196 #define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
197 
198 /* For historical reasons "bool" parameters can be (unsigned) "int". */
199 extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
200 extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
201 #define param_check_bool(name, p)					\
202 	static inline void __check_##name(void)				\
203 	{								\
204 		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(*(p), bool) &&		\
205 			     !__same_type(*(p), unsigned int) &&	\
206 			     !__same_type(*(p), int));			\
207 	}
208 
209 extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
210 extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
211 #define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
212 
213 /* Comma-separated array: *nump is set to number they actually specified. */
214 #define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm)		\
215 	static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name		\
216 	= { ARRAY_SIZE(array), nump, param_set_##type, param_get_##type,\
217 	    sizeof(array[0]), array };					\
218 	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name,			\
219 			    param_array_set, param_array_get,		\
220 			    .arr = &__param_arr_##name,			\
221 			    __same_type(array[0], bool), perm);		\
222 	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
223 
224 #define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm)		\
225 	module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
226 
227 extern int param_array_set(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
228 extern int param_array_get(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
229 
230 extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
231 extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp);
232 
233 /* for exporting parameters in /sys/parameters */
234 
235 struct module;
236 
237 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
238 extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
239 				    struct kernel_param *kparam,
240 				    unsigned int num_params);
241 
242 extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
243 #else
244 static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
245 			     struct kernel_param *kparam,
246 			     unsigned int num_params)
247 {
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
252 { }
253 #endif
254 
255 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */
256