xref: /linux/include/linux/mnt_idmapping.h (revision 07f0148aafe8c95a3a76cd59e9e75b4d78d1d31d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_MNT_IDMAPPING_H
3 #define _LINUX_MNT_IDMAPPING_H
4 
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
7 
8 struct mnt_idmap;
9 struct user_namespace;
10 
11 extern struct mnt_idmap nop_mnt_idmap;
12 extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
13 
14 typedef struct {
15 	uid_t val;
16 } vfsuid_t;
17 
18 typedef struct {
19 	gid_t val;
20 } vfsgid_t;
21 
22 static_assert(sizeof(vfsuid_t) == sizeof(kuid_t));
23 static_assert(sizeof(vfsgid_t) == sizeof(kgid_t));
24 static_assert(offsetof(vfsuid_t, val) == offsetof(kuid_t, val));
25 static_assert(offsetof(vfsgid_t, val) == offsetof(kgid_t, val));
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
28 static inline uid_t __vfsuid_val(vfsuid_t uid)
29 {
30 	return uid.val;
31 }
32 
33 static inline gid_t __vfsgid_val(vfsgid_t gid)
34 {
35 	return gid.val;
36 }
37 #else
38 static inline uid_t __vfsuid_val(vfsuid_t uid)
39 {
40 	return 0;
41 }
42 
43 static inline gid_t __vfsgid_val(vfsgid_t gid)
44 {
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 #endif
48 
49 static inline bool vfsuid_valid(vfsuid_t uid)
50 {
51 	return __vfsuid_val(uid) != (uid_t)-1;
52 }
53 
54 static inline bool vfsgid_valid(vfsgid_t gid)
55 {
56 	return __vfsgid_val(gid) != (gid_t)-1;
57 }
58 
59 static inline bool vfsuid_eq(vfsuid_t left, vfsuid_t right)
60 {
61 	return vfsuid_valid(left) && __vfsuid_val(left) == __vfsuid_val(right);
62 }
63 
64 static inline bool vfsgid_eq(vfsgid_t left, vfsgid_t right)
65 {
66 	return vfsgid_valid(left) && __vfsgid_val(left) == __vfsgid_val(right);
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  * vfsuid_eq_kuid - check whether kuid and vfsuid have the same value
71  * @vfsuid: the vfsuid to compare
72  * @kuid: the kuid to compare
73  *
74  * Check whether @vfsuid and @kuid have the same values.
75  *
76  * Return: true if @vfsuid and @kuid have the same value, false if not.
77  * Comparison between two invalid uids returns false.
78  */
79 static inline bool vfsuid_eq_kuid(vfsuid_t vfsuid, kuid_t kuid)
80 {
81 	return vfsuid_valid(vfsuid) && __vfsuid_val(vfsuid) == __kuid_val(kuid);
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  * vfsgid_eq_kgid - check whether kgid and vfsgid have the same value
86  * @vfsgid: the vfsgid to compare
87  * @kgid: the kgid to compare
88  *
89  * Check whether @vfsgid and @kgid have the same values.
90  *
91  * Return: true if @vfsgid and @kgid have the same value, false if not.
92  * Comparison between two invalid gids returns false.
93  */
94 static inline bool vfsgid_eq_kgid(vfsgid_t vfsgid, kgid_t kgid)
95 {
96 	return vfsgid_valid(vfsgid) && __vfsgid_val(vfsgid) == __kgid_val(kgid);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * vfs{g,u}ids are created from k{g,u}ids.
101  * We don't allow them to be created from regular {u,g}id.
102  */
103 #define VFSUIDT_INIT(val) (vfsuid_t){ __kuid_val(val) }
104 #define VFSGIDT_INIT(val) (vfsgid_t){ __kgid_val(val) }
105 
106 #define INVALID_VFSUID VFSUIDT_INIT(INVALID_UID)
107 #define INVALID_VFSGID VFSGIDT_INIT(INVALID_GID)
108 
109 /*
110  * Allow a vfs{g,u}id to be used as a k{g,u}id where we want to compare
111  * whether the mapped value is identical to value of a k{g,u}id.
112  */
113 #define AS_KUIDT(val) (kuid_t){ __vfsuid_val(val) }
114 #define AS_KGIDT(val) (kgid_t){ __vfsgid_val(val) }
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
117 /**
118  * vfsgid_in_group_p() - check whether a vfsuid matches the caller's groups
119  * @vfsgid: the mnt gid to match
120  *
121  * This function can be used to determine whether @vfsuid matches any of the
122  * caller's groups.
123  *
124  * Return: 1 if vfsuid matches caller's groups, 0 if not.
125  */
126 static inline int vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid_t vfsgid)
127 {
128 	return in_group_p(AS_KGIDT(vfsgid));
129 }
130 #else
131 static inline int vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid_t vfsgid)
132 {
133 	return 1;
134 }
135 #endif
136 
137 /**
138  * initial_idmapping - check whether this is the initial mapping
139  * @ns: idmapping to check
140  *
141  * Check whether this is the initial mapping, mapping 0 to 0, 1 to 1,
142  * [...], 1000 to 1000 [...].
143  *
144  * Return: true if this is the initial mapping, false if not.
145  */
146 static inline bool initial_idmapping(const struct user_namespace *ns)
147 {
148 	return ns == &init_user_ns;
149 }
150 
151 /**
152  * no_idmapping - check whether we can skip remapping a kuid/gid
153  * @mnt_userns: the mount's idmapping
154  * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
155  *
156  * This function can be used to check whether a remapping between two
157  * idmappings is required.
158  * An idmapped mount is a mount that has an idmapping attached to it that
159  * is different from the filsystem's idmapping and the initial idmapping.
160  * If the initial mapping is used or the idmapping of the mount and the
161  * filesystem are identical no remapping is required.
162  *
163  * Return: true if remapping can be skipped, false if not.
164  */
165 static inline bool no_idmapping(const struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
166 				const struct user_namespace *fs_userns)
167 {
168 	return initial_idmapping(mnt_userns) || mnt_userns == fs_userns;
169 }
170 
171 /**
172  * make_vfsuid - map a filesystem kuid into a mnt_userns
173  * @mnt_userns: the mount's idmapping
174  * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
175  * @kuid : kuid to be mapped
176  *
177  * Take a @kuid and remap it from @fs_userns into @mnt_userns. Use this
178  * function when preparing a @kuid to be reported to userspace.
179  *
180  * If no_idmapping() determines that this is not an idmapped mount we can
181  * simply return @kuid unchanged.
182  * If initial_idmapping() tells us that the filesystem is not mounted with an
183  * idmapping we know the value of @kuid won't change when calling
184  * from_kuid() so we can simply retrieve the value via __kuid_val()
185  * directly.
186  *
187  * Return: @kuid mapped according to @mnt_userns.
188  * If @kuid has no mapping in either @mnt_userns or @fs_userns INVALID_UID is
189  * returned.
190  */
191 
192 static inline vfsuid_t make_vfsuid(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
193 				   struct user_namespace *fs_userns,
194 				   kuid_t kuid)
195 {
196 	uid_t uid;
197 
198 	if (no_idmapping(mnt_userns, fs_userns))
199 		return VFSUIDT_INIT(kuid);
200 	if (initial_idmapping(fs_userns))
201 		uid = __kuid_val(kuid);
202 	else
203 		uid = from_kuid(fs_userns, kuid);
204 	if (uid == (uid_t)-1)
205 		return INVALID_VFSUID;
206 	return VFSUIDT_INIT(make_kuid(mnt_userns, uid));
207 }
208 
209 /**
210  * make_vfsgid - map a filesystem kgid into a mnt_userns
211  * @mnt_userns: the mount's idmapping
212  * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
213  * @kgid : kgid to be mapped
214  *
215  * Take a @kgid and remap it from @fs_userns into @mnt_userns. Use this
216  * function when preparing a @kgid to be reported to userspace.
217  *
218  * If no_idmapping() determines that this is not an idmapped mount we can
219  * simply return @kgid unchanged.
220  * If initial_idmapping() tells us that the filesystem is not mounted with an
221  * idmapping we know the value of @kgid won't change when calling
222  * from_kgid() so we can simply retrieve the value via __kgid_val()
223  * directly.
224  *
225  * Return: @kgid mapped according to @mnt_userns.
226  * If @kgid has no mapping in either @mnt_userns or @fs_userns INVALID_GID is
227  * returned.
228  */
229 
230 static inline vfsgid_t make_vfsgid(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
231 				   struct user_namespace *fs_userns,
232 				   kgid_t kgid)
233 {
234 	gid_t gid;
235 
236 	if (no_idmapping(mnt_userns, fs_userns))
237 		return VFSGIDT_INIT(kgid);
238 	if (initial_idmapping(fs_userns))
239 		gid = __kgid_val(kgid);
240 	else
241 		gid = from_kgid(fs_userns, kgid);
242 	if (gid == (gid_t)-1)
243 		return INVALID_VFSGID;
244 	return VFSGIDT_INIT(make_kgid(mnt_userns, gid));
245 }
246 
247 /**
248  * from_vfsuid - map a vfsuid into the filesystem idmapping
249  * @mnt_userns: the mount's idmapping
250  * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
251  * @vfsuid : vfsuid to be mapped
252  *
253  * Map @vfsuid into the filesystem idmapping. This function has to be used in
254  * order to e.g. write @vfsuid to inode->i_uid.
255  *
256  * Return: @vfsuid mapped into the filesystem idmapping
257  */
258 static inline kuid_t from_vfsuid(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
259 				 struct user_namespace *fs_userns,
260 				 vfsuid_t vfsuid)
261 {
262 	uid_t uid;
263 
264 	if (no_idmapping(mnt_userns, fs_userns))
265 		return AS_KUIDT(vfsuid);
266 	uid = from_kuid(mnt_userns, AS_KUIDT(vfsuid));
267 	if (uid == (uid_t)-1)
268 		return INVALID_UID;
269 	if (initial_idmapping(fs_userns))
270 		return KUIDT_INIT(uid);
271 	return make_kuid(fs_userns, uid);
272 }
273 
274 /**
275  * vfsuid_has_fsmapping - check whether a vfsuid maps into the filesystem
276  * @mnt_userns: the mount's idmapping
277  * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
278  * @vfsuid: vfsuid to be mapped
279  *
280  * Check whether @vfsuid has a mapping in the filesystem idmapping. Use this
281  * function to check whether the filesystem idmapping has a mapping for
282  * @vfsuid.
283  *
284  * Return: true if @vfsuid has a mapping in the filesystem, false if not.
285  */
286 static inline bool vfsuid_has_fsmapping(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
287 					struct user_namespace *fs_userns,
288 					vfsuid_t vfsuid)
289 {
290 	return uid_valid(from_vfsuid(mnt_userns, fs_userns, vfsuid));
291 }
292 
293 static inline bool vfsuid_has_mapping(struct user_namespace *userns,
294 				      vfsuid_t vfsuid)
295 {
296 	return from_kuid(userns, AS_KUIDT(vfsuid)) != (uid_t)-1;
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * vfsuid_into_kuid - convert vfsuid into kuid
301  * @vfsuid: the vfsuid to convert
302  *
303  * This can be used when a vfsuid is committed as a kuid.
304  *
305  * Return: a kuid with the value of @vfsuid
306  */
307 static inline kuid_t vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid_t vfsuid)
308 {
309 	return AS_KUIDT(vfsuid);
310 }
311 
312 /**
313  * from_vfsgid - map a vfsgid into the filesystem idmapping
314  * @mnt_userns: the mount's idmapping
315  * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
316  * @vfsgid : vfsgid to be mapped
317  *
318  * Map @vfsgid into the filesystem idmapping. This function has to be used in
319  * order to e.g. write @vfsgid to inode->i_gid.
320  *
321  * Return: @vfsgid mapped into the filesystem idmapping
322  */
323 static inline kgid_t from_vfsgid(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
324 				 struct user_namespace *fs_userns,
325 				 vfsgid_t vfsgid)
326 {
327 	gid_t gid;
328 
329 	if (no_idmapping(mnt_userns, fs_userns))
330 		return AS_KGIDT(vfsgid);
331 	gid = from_kgid(mnt_userns, AS_KGIDT(vfsgid));
332 	if (gid == (gid_t)-1)
333 		return INVALID_GID;
334 	if (initial_idmapping(fs_userns))
335 		return KGIDT_INIT(gid);
336 	return make_kgid(fs_userns, gid);
337 }
338 
339 /**
340  * vfsgid_has_fsmapping - check whether a vfsgid maps into the filesystem
341  * @mnt_userns: the mount's idmapping
342  * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
343  * @vfsgid: vfsgid to be mapped
344  *
345  * Check whether @vfsgid has a mapping in the filesystem idmapping. Use this
346  * function to check whether the filesystem idmapping has a mapping for
347  * @vfsgid.
348  *
349  * Return: true if @vfsgid has a mapping in the filesystem, false if not.
350  */
351 static inline bool vfsgid_has_fsmapping(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
352 					struct user_namespace *fs_userns,
353 					vfsgid_t vfsgid)
354 {
355 	return gid_valid(from_vfsgid(mnt_userns, fs_userns, vfsgid));
356 }
357 
358 static inline bool vfsgid_has_mapping(struct user_namespace *userns,
359 				      vfsgid_t vfsgid)
360 {
361 	return from_kgid(userns, AS_KGIDT(vfsgid)) != (gid_t)-1;
362 }
363 
364 /**
365  * vfsgid_into_kgid - convert vfsgid into kgid
366  * @vfsgid: the vfsgid to convert
367  *
368  * This can be used when a vfsgid is committed as a kgid.
369  *
370  * Return: a kgid with the value of @vfsgid
371  */
372 static inline kgid_t vfsgid_into_kgid(vfsgid_t vfsgid)
373 {
374 	return AS_KGIDT(vfsgid);
375 }
376 
377 /**
378  * mapped_fsuid - return caller's fsuid mapped up into a mnt_userns
379  * @mnt_userns: the mount's idmapping
380  * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
381  *
382  * Use this helper to initialize a new vfs or filesystem object based on
383  * the caller's fsuid. A common example is initializing the i_uid field of
384  * a newly allocated inode triggered by a creation event such as mkdir or
385  * O_CREAT. Other examples include the allocation of quotas for a specific
386  * user.
387  *
388  * Return: the caller's current fsuid mapped up according to @mnt_userns.
389  */
390 static inline kuid_t mapped_fsuid(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
391 				  struct user_namespace *fs_userns)
392 {
393 	return from_vfsuid(mnt_userns, fs_userns,
394 			   VFSUIDT_INIT(current_fsuid()));
395 }
396 
397 /**
398  * mapped_fsgid - return caller's fsgid mapped up into a mnt_userns
399  * @mnt_userns: the mount's idmapping
400  * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
401  *
402  * Use this helper to initialize a new vfs or filesystem object based on
403  * the caller's fsgid. A common example is initializing the i_gid field of
404  * a newly allocated inode triggered by a creation event such as mkdir or
405  * O_CREAT. Other examples include the allocation of quotas for a specific
406  * user.
407  *
408  * Return: the caller's current fsgid mapped up according to @mnt_userns.
409  */
410 static inline kgid_t mapped_fsgid(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
411 				  struct user_namespace *fs_userns)
412 {
413 	return from_vfsgid(mnt_userns, fs_userns,
414 			   VFSGIDT_INIT(current_fsgid()));
415 }
416 
417 #endif /* _LINUX_MNT_IDMAPPING_H */
418