xref: /linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  *  Host driver specific definitions.
9  */
10 #ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
11 #define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
12 
13 #include <linux/leds.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
19 
20 struct mmc_ios {
21 	unsigned int	clock;			/* clock rate */
22 	unsigned short	vdd;
23 
24 /* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
25 
26 	unsigned char	bus_mode;		/* command output mode */
27 
28 #define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN	1
29 #define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL	2
30 
31 	unsigned char	chip_select;		/* SPI chip select */
32 
33 #define MMC_CS_DONTCARE		0
34 #define MMC_CS_HIGH		1
35 #define MMC_CS_LOW		2
36 
37 	unsigned char	power_mode;		/* power supply mode */
38 
39 #define MMC_POWER_OFF		0
40 #define MMC_POWER_UP		1
41 #define MMC_POWER_ON		2
42 
43 	unsigned char	bus_width;		/* data bus width */
44 
45 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1		0
46 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4		2
47 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8		3
48 
49 	unsigned char	timing;			/* timing specification used */
50 
51 #define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY	0
52 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS	1
53 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS	2
54 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12	MMC_TIMING_LEGACY
55 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25	MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
56 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50	3
57 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104	4
58 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50	5
59 
60 #define MMC_SDR_MODE		0
61 #define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE	1
62 #define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE	2
63 
64 	unsigned char	signal_voltage;		/* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
65 
66 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330	0
67 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180	1
68 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120	2
69 
70 	unsigned char	drv_type;		/* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
71 
72 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B	0
73 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A	1
74 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C	2
75 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D	3
76 };
77 
78 struct mmc_host_ops {
79 	/*
80 	 * Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
81 	 * methods to exit and enter power saving states. 'enable' is called
82 	 * when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called (or scheduled with
83 	 * a delay) when the host is released. The 'disable' is scheduled if
84 	 * the disable delay set by 'mmc_set_disable_delay()' is non-zero,
85 	 * otherwise 'disable' is called immediately. 'disable' may be
86 	 * scheduled repeatedly, to permit ever greater power saving at the
87 	 * expense of ever greater latency to re-enable. Rescheduling is
88 	 * determined by the return value of the 'disable' method. A positive
89 	 * value gives the delay in milliseconds.
90 	 *
91 	 * In the case where a host function (like set_ios) may be called
92 	 * with or without the host claimed, enabling and disabling can be
93 	 * done directly and will nest correctly. Call 'mmc_host_enable()' and
94 	 * 'mmc_host_lazy_disable()' for this purpose, but note that these
95 	 * functions must be paired.
96 	 *
97 	 * Alternatively, 'mmc_host_enable()' may be paired with
98 	 * 'mmc_host_disable()' which calls 'disable' immediately.  In this
99 	 * case the 'disable' method will be called with 'lazy' set to 0.
100 	 * This is mainly useful for error paths.
101 	 *
102 	 * Because lazy disable may be called from a work queue, the 'disable'
103 	 * method must claim the host when 'lazy' != 0, which will work
104 	 * correctly because recursion is detected and handled.
105 	 */
106 	int (*enable)(struct mmc_host *host);
107 	int (*disable)(struct mmc_host *host, int lazy);
108 	/*
109 	 * It is optional for the host to implement pre_req and post_req in
110 	 * order to support double buffering of requests (prepare one
111 	 * request while another request is active).
112 	 * pre_req() must always be followed by a post_req().
113 	 * To undo a call made to pre_req(), call post_req() with
114 	 * a nonzero err condition.
115 	 */
116 	void	(*post_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
117 			    int err);
118 	void	(*pre_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
119 			   bool is_first_req);
120 	void	(*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
121 	/*
122 	 * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
123 	 * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
124 	 * and/or slow way.
125 	 *
126 	 * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
127 	 * in the atomic contexts!
128 	 *
129 	 * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
130 	 *   0 for a read/write card
131 	 *   1 for a read-only card
132 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
133 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
134 	 *
135 	 * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
136 	 *   0 for a absent card
137 	 *   1 for a present card
138 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
139 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
140 	 */
141 	void	(*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
142 	int	(*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
143 	int	(*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
144 
145 	void	(*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
146 
147 	/* optional callback for HC quirks */
148 	void	(*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
149 
150 	int	(*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
151 	int	(*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host);
152 	void	(*enable_preset_value)(struct mmc_host *host, bool enable);
153 	int	(*select_drive_strength)(unsigned int max_dtr, int host_drv, int card_drv);
154 	void	(*hw_reset)(struct mmc_host *host);
155 };
156 
157 struct mmc_card;
158 struct device;
159 
160 struct mmc_async_req {
161 	/* active mmc request */
162 	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
163 	/*
164 	 * Check error status of completed mmc request.
165 	 * Returns 0 if success otherwise non zero.
166 	 */
167 	int (*err_check) (struct mmc_card *, struct mmc_async_req *);
168 };
169 
170 struct mmc_host {
171 	struct device		*parent;
172 	struct device		class_dev;
173 	int			index;
174 	const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
175 	unsigned int		f_min;
176 	unsigned int		f_max;
177 	unsigned int		f_init;
178 	u32			ocr_avail;
179 	u32			ocr_avail_sdio;	/* SDIO-specific OCR */
180 	u32			ocr_avail_sd;	/* SD-specific OCR */
181 	u32			ocr_avail_mmc;	/* MMC-specific OCR */
182 	struct notifier_block	pm_notify;
183 
184 #define MMC_VDD_165_195		0x00000080	/* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
185 #define MMC_VDD_20_21		0x00000100	/* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
186 #define MMC_VDD_21_22		0x00000200	/* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
187 #define MMC_VDD_22_23		0x00000400	/* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
188 #define MMC_VDD_23_24		0x00000800	/* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
189 #define MMC_VDD_24_25		0x00001000	/* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
190 #define MMC_VDD_25_26		0x00002000	/* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
191 #define MMC_VDD_26_27		0x00004000	/* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
192 #define MMC_VDD_27_28		0x00008000	/* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
193 #define MMC_VDD_28_29		0x00010000	/* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
194 #define MMC_VDD_29_30		0x00020000	/* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
195 #define MMC_VDD_30_31		0x00040000	/* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
196 #define MMC_VDD_31_32		0x00080000	/* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
197 #define MMC_VDD_32_33		0x00100000	/* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
198 #define MMC_VDD_33_34		0x00200000	/* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
199 #define MMC_VDD_34_35		0x00400000	/* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
200 #define MMC_VDD_35_36		0x00800000	/* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
201 
202 	unsigned long		caps;		/* Host capabilities */
203 
204 #define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA	(1 << 0)	/* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
205 #define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 1)	/* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
206 #define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 2)	/* Can do SD high-speed timing */
207 #define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ	(1 << 3)	/* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
208 #define MMC_CAP_SPI		(1 << 4)	/* Talks only SPI protocols */
209 #define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL	(1 << 5)	/* Needs polling for card-detection */
210 #define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA	(1 << 6)	/* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
211 #define MMC_CAP_DISABLE		(1 << 7)	/* Can the host be disabled */
212 #define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE	(1 << 8)	/* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
213 #define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY	(1 << 9)	/* Waits while card is busy */
214 #define MMC_CAP_ERASE		(1 << 10)	/* Allow erase/trim commands */
215 #define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR	(1 << 11)	/* can support */
216 						/* DDR mode at 1.8V */
217 #define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR	(1 << 12)	/* can support */
218 						/* DDR mode at 1.2V */
219 #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD	(1 << 13)	/* Can power off after boot */
220 #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST	(1 << 14)	/* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
221 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12	(1 << 15)	/* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
222 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25	(1 << 16)	/* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
223 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50	(1 << 17)	/* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
224 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104	(1 << 18)	/* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
225 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50	(1 << 19)	/* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
226 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330	(1 << 20)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.3V */
227 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300	(1 << 21)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.0V */
228 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180	(1 << 22)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 1.8V */
229 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A	(1 << 23)	/* Host supports Driver Type A */
230 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C	(1 << 24)	/* Host supports Driver Type C */
231 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D	(1 << 25)	/* Host supports Driver Type D */
232 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_200	(1 << 26)	/* Host max current limit is 200mA */
233 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_400	(1 << 27)	/* Host max current limit is 400mA */
234 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_600	(1 << 28)	/* Host max current limit is 600mA */
235 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_800	(1 << 29)	/* Host max current limit is 800mA */
236 #define MMC_CAP_CMD23		(1 << 30)	/* CMD23 supported. */
237 #define MMC_CAP_HW_RESET	(1 << 31)	/* Hardware reset */
238 
239 	unsigned int		caps2;		/* More host capabilities */
240 
241 #define MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC	(1 << 0)	/* Boot partition no access */
242 #define MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL	(1 << 1)	/* Allow cache control */
243 #define MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY (1 << 2)	/* Notify poweroff supported */
244 #define MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ	(1 << 3)	/* Multiblock reads don't work */
245 
246 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_caps;	/* supported pm features */
247 	unsigned int        power_notify_type;
248 #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE		0
249 #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT	1
250 #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_LONG		2
251 
252 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
253 	int			clk_requests;	/* internal reference counter */
254 	unsigned int		clk_delay;	/* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
255 	bool			clk_gated;	/* clock gated */
256 	struct work_struct	clk_gate_work; /* delayed clock gate */
257 	unsigned int		clk_old;	/* old clock value cache */
258 	spinlock_t		clk_lock;	/* lock for clk fields */
259 	struct mutex		clk_gate_mutex;	/* mutex for clock gating */
260 #endif
261 
262 	/* host specific block data */
263 	unsigned int		max_seg_size;	/* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
264 	unsigned short		max_segs;	/* see blk_queue_max_segments */
265 	unsigned short		unused;
266 	unsigned int		max_req_size;	/* maximum number of bytes in one req */
267 	unsigned int		max_blk_size;	/* maximum size of one mmc block */
268 	unsigned int		max_blk_count;	/* maximum number of blocks in one req */
269 	unsigned int		max_discard_to;	/* max. discard timeout in ms */
270 
271 	/* private data */
272 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* lock for claim and bus ops */
273 
274 	struct mmc_ios		ios;		/* current io bus settings */
275 	u32			ocr;		/* the current OCR setting */
276 
277 	/* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
278 	unsigned int		use_spi_crc:1;
279 	unsigned int		claimed:1;	/* host exclusively claimed */
280 	unsigned int		bus_dead:1;	/* bus has been released */
281 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
282 	unsigned int		removed:1;	/* host is being removed */
283 #endif
284 
285 	/* Only used with MMC_CAP_DISABLE */
286 	int			enabled;	/* host is enabled */
287 	int			rescan_disable;	/* disable card detection */
288 	int			nesting_cnt;	/* "enable" nesting count */
289 	int			en_dis_recurs;	/* detect recursion */
290 	unsigned int		disable_delay;	/* disable delay in msecs */
291 	struct delayed_work	disable;	/* disabling work */
292 
293 	struct mmc_card		*card;		/* device attached to this host */
294 
295 	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
296 	struct task_struct	*claimer;	/* task that has host claimed */
297 	int			claim_cnt;	/* "claim" nesting count */
298 
299 	struct delayed_work	detect;
300 
301 	const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;	/* current bus driver */
302 	unsigned int		bus_refs;	/* reference counter */
303 
304 	unsigned int		sdio_irqs;
305 	struct task_struct	*sdio_irq_thread;
306 	atomic_t		sdio_irq_thread_abort;
307 
308 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_flags;	/* requested pm features */
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
311 	struct led_trigger	*led;		/* activity led */
312 #endif
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
315 	bool			regulator_enabled; /* regulator state */
316 #endif
317 
318 	struct dentry		*debugfs_root;
319 
320 	struct mmc_async_req	*areq;		/* active async req */
321 
322 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
323 	struct fault_attr	fail_mmc_request;
324 #endif
325 
326 	unsigned long		private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
327 };
328 
329 extern struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
330 extern int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
331 extern void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
332 extern void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
333 
334 static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
335 {
336 	return (void *)host->private;
337 }
338 
339 #define mmc_host_is_spi(host)	((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
340 
341 #define mmc_dev(x)	((x)->parent)
342 #define mmc_classdev(x)	(&(x)->class_dev)
343 #define mmc_hostname(x)	(dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
344 
345 extern int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *);
346 extern int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *);
347 
348 extern int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
349 extern int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
350 
351 extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
352 extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
353 
354 extern int mmc_cache_ctrl(struct mmc_host *, u8);
355 
356 static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
357 {
358 	host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
359 	wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
360 }
361 
362 struct regulator;
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
365 int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
366 int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
367 			struct regulator *supply,
368 			unsigned short vdd_bit);
369 #else
370 static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
371 {
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
376 				 struct regulator *supply,
377 				 unsigned short vdd_bit)
378 {
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 #endif
382 
383 int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host);
384 int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
385 int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
386 
387 int mmc_host_enable(struct mmc_host *host);
388 int mmc_host_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
389 int mmc_host_lazy_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
390 int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long, void *);
391 
392 static inline void mmc_set_disable_delay(struct mmc_host *host,
393 					 unsigned int disable_delay)
394 {
395 	host->disable_delay = disable_delay;
396 }
397 
398 /* Module parameter */
399 extern int mmc_assume_removable;
400 
401 static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host *host)
402 {
403 	return !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && mmc_assume_removable;
404 }
405 
406 static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host *host)
407 {
408 	return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
409 }
410 
411 static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
412 {
413 	return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
414 }
415 
416 static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
417 {
418 	return host->caps & MMC_CAP_CMD23;
419 }
420 
421 static inline int mmc_boot_partition_access(struct mmc_host *host)
422 {
423 	return !(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC);
424 }
425 
426 #endif /* LINUX_MMC_HOST_H */
427