xref: /linux/include/linux/mailbox_controller.h (revision be709d48329a500621d2a05835283150ae137b45)
1 /*
2  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
4  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef __MAILBOX_CONTROLLER_H
8 #define __MAILBOX_CONTROLLER_H
9 
10 #include <linux/of.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 
16 struct mbox_chan;
17 
18 /**
19  * struct mbox_chan_ops - methods to control mailbox channels
20  * @send_data:	The API asks the MBOX controller driver, in atomic
21  *		context try to transmit a message on the bus. Returns 0 if
22  *		data is accepted for transmission, -EBUSY while rejecting
23  *		if the remote hasn't yet read the last data sent. Actual
24  *		transmission of data is reported by the controller via
25  *		mbox_chan_txdone (if it has some TX ACK irq). It must not
26  *		sleep.
27  * @flush:	Called when a client requests transmissions to be blocking but
28  *		the context doesn't allow sleeping. Typically the controller
29  *		will implement a busy loop waiting for the data to flush out.
30  * @startup:	Called when a client requests the chan. The controller
31  *		could ask clients for additional parameters of communication
32  *		to be provided via client's chan_data. This call may
33  *		block. After this call the Controller must forward any
34  *		data received on the chan by calling mbox_chan_received_data.
35  *		The controller may do stuff that need to sleep.
36  * @shutdown:	Called when a client relinquishes control of a chan.
37  *		This call may block too. The controller must not forward
38  *		any received data anymore.
39  *		The controller may do stuff that need to sleep.
40  * @last_tx_done: If the controller sets 'txdone_poll', the API calls
41  *		  this to poll status of last TX. The controller must
42  *		  give priority to IRQ method over polling and never
43  *		  set both txdone_poll and txdone_irq. Only in polling
44  *		  mode 'send_data' is expected to return -EBUSY.
45  *		  The controller may do stuff that need to sleep/block.
46  *		  Used only if txdone_poll:=true && txdone_irq:=false
47  * @peek_data: Atomic check for any received data. Return true if controller
48  *		  has some data to push to the client. False otherwise.
49  */
50 struct mbox_chan_ops {
51 	int (*send_data)(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data);
52 	int (*flush)(struct mbox_chan *chan, unsigned long timeout);
53 	int (*startup)(struct mbox_chan *chan);
54 	void (*shutdown)(struct mbox_chan *chan);
55 	bool (*last_tx_done)(struct mbox_chan *chan);
56 	bool (*peek_data)(struct mbox_chan *chan);
57 };
58 
59 /**
60  * struct mbox_controller - Controller of a class of communication channels
61  * @dev:		Device backing this controller
62  * @ops:		Operators that work on each communication chan
63  * @chans:		Array of channels
64  * @num_chans:		Number of channels in the 'chans' array.
65  * @txdone_irq:		Indicates if the controller can report to API when
66  *			the last transmitted data was read by the remote.
67  *			Eg, if it has some TX ACK irq.
68  * @txdone_poll:	If the controller can read but not report the TX
69  *			done. Ex, some register shows the TX status but
70  *			no interrupt rises. Ignored if 'txdone_irq' is set.
71  * @txpoll_period:	If 'txdone_poll' is in effect, the API polls for
72  *			last TX's status after these many millisecs
73  * @of_xlate:		Controller driver specific mapping of channel via DT
74  * @poll_hrt:		API private. hrtimer used to poll for TXDONE on all
75  *			channels.
76  * @node:		API private. To hook into list of controllers.
77  */
78 struct mbox_controller {
79 	struct device *dev;
80 	const struct mbox_chan_ops *ops;
81 	struct mbox_chan *chans;
82 	int num_chans;
83 	bool txdone_irq;
84 	bool txdone_poll;
85 	unsigned txpoll_period;
86 	struct mbox_chan *(*of_xlate)(struct mbox_controller *mbox,
87 				      const struct of_phandle_args *sp);
88 	/* Internal to API */
89 	struct hrtimer poll_hrt;
90 	struct list_head node;
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * The length of circular buffer for queuing messages from a client.
95  * 'msg_count' tracks the number of buffered messages while 'msg_free'
96  * is the index where the next message would be buffered.
97  * We shouldn't need it too big because every transfer is interrupt
98  * triggered and if we have lots of data to transfer, the interrupt
99  * latencies are going to be the bottleneck, not the buffer length.
100  * Besides, mbox_send_message could be called from atomic context and
101  * the client could also queue another message from the notifier 'tx_done'
102  * of the last transfer done.
103  * REVISIT: If too many platforms see the "Try increasing MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN"
104  * print, it needs to be taken from config option or somesuch.
105  */
106 #define MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN	20
107 
108 /**
109  * struct mbox_chan - s/w representation of a communication chan
110  * @mbox:		Pointer to the parent/provider of this channel
111  * @txdone_method:	Way to detect TXDone chosen by the API
112  * @cl:			Pointer to the current owner of this channel
113  * @tx_complete:	Transmission completion
114  * @active_req:		Currently active request hook
115  * @msg_count:		No. of mssg currently queued
116  * @msg_free:		Index of next available mssg slot
117  * @msg_data:		Hook for data packet
118  * @lock:		Serialise access to the channel
119  * @con_priv:		Hook for controller driver to attach private data
120  */
121 struct mbox_chan {
122 	struct mbox_controller *mbox;
123 	unsigned txdone_method;
124 	struct mbox_client *cl;
125 	struct completion tx_complete;
126 	void *active_req;
127 	unsigned msg_count, msg_free;
128 	void *msg_data[MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN];
129 	spinlock_t lock; /* Serialise access to the channel */
130 	void *con_priv;
131 };
132 
133 int mbox_controller_register(struct mbox_controller *mbox); /* can sleep */
134 void mbox_controller_unregister(struct mbox_controller *mbox); /* can sleep */
135 void mbox_chan_received_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data); /* atomic */
136 void mbox_chan_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r); /* atomic */
137 
138 int devm_mbox_controller_register(struct device *dev,
139 				  struct mbox_controller *mbox);
140 void devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev,
141 				     struct mbox_controller *mbox);
142 
143 #endif /* __MAILBOX_CONTROLLER_H */
144