xref: /linux/include/linux/kprobes.h (revision bd628c1bed7902ec1f24ba0fe70758949146abbe)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
3 /*
4  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5  *  include/linux/kprobes.h
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20  *
21  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
22  *
23  * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24  *		Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
25  *		Rusty Russell).
26  * 2004-July	Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27  *		interface to access function arguments.
28  * 2005-May	Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29  *		<jkenisto@us.ibm.com>  and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30  *		<prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
31  */
32 #include <linux/compiler.h>
33 #include <linux/linkage.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
36 #include <linux/smp.h>
37 #include <linux/bug.h>
38 #include <linux/percpu.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
43 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
46 
47 /* kprobe_status settings */
48 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE	0x00000001
49 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS		0x00000002
50 #define KPROBE_REENTER		0x00000004
51 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE	0x00000008
52 
53 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
54 #include <asm-generic/kprobes.h>
55 typedef int kprobe_opcode_t;
56 struct arch_specific_insn {
57 	int dummy;
58 };
59 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
60 
61 struct kprobe;
62 struct pt_regs;
63 struct kretprobe;
64 struct kretprobe_instance;
65 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
66 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
67 				       unsigned long flags);
68 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
69 				       int trapnr);
70 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
71 				    struct pt_regs *);
72 
73 struct kprobe {
74 	struct hlist_node hlist;
75 
76 	/* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
77 	struct list_head list;
78 
79 	/*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
80 	unsigned long nmissed;
81 
82 	/* location of the probe point */
83 	kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
84 
85 	/* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
86 	const char *symbol_name;
87 
88 	/* Offset into the symbol */
89 	unsigned int offset;
90 
91 	/* Called before addr is executed. */
92 	kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
93 
94 	/* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
95 	kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
99 	 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it.
100 	 */
101 	kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
102 
103 	/* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
104 	kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
105 
106 	/* copy of the original instruction */
107 	struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Indicates various status flags.
111 	 * Protected by kprobe_mutex after this kprobe is registered.
112 	 */
113 	u32 flags;
114 };
115 
116 /* Kprobe status flags */
117 #define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE	1 /* breakpoint has already gone */
118 #define KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED	2 /* probe is temporarily disabled */
119 #define KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED	4 /*
120 				   * probe is really optimized.
121 				   * NOTE:
122 				   * this flag is only for optimized_kprobe.
123 				   */
124 #define KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE	8 /* probe is using ftrace */
125 
126 /* Has this kprobe gone ? */
127 static inline int kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p)
128 {
129 	return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_GONE;
130 }
131 
132 /* Is this kprobe disabled ? */
133 static inline int kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *p)
134 {
135 	return p->flags & (KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED | KPROBE_FLAG_GONE);
136 }
137 
138 /* Is this kprobe really running optimized path ? */
139 static inline int kprobe_optimized(struct kprobe *p)
140 {
141 	return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED;
142 }
143 
144 /* Is this kprobe uses ftrace ? */
145 static inline int kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
146 {
147 	return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Function-return probe -
152  * Note:
153  * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
154  * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
155  * can be active concurrently.
156  * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
157  * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
158  *
159  */
160 struct kretprobe {
161 	struct kprobe kp;
162 	kretprobe_handler_t handler;
163 	kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
164 	int maxactive;
165 	int nmissed;
166 	size_t data_size;
167 	struct hlist_head free_instances;
168 	raw_spinlock_t lock;
169 };
170 
171 struct kretprobe_instance {
172 	struct hlist_node hlist;
173 	struct kretprobe *rp;
174 	kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
175 	struct task_struct *task;
176 	char data[0];
177 };
178 
179 struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
180 	const char *name;
181 	void *addr;
182 };
183 
184 struct kprobe_blacklist_entry {
185 	struct list_head list;
186 	unsigned long start_addr;
187 	unsigned long end_addr;
188 };
189 
190 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
191 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
192 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
193 
194 /*
195  * For #ifdef avoidance:
196  */
197 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
198 {
199 	return 1;
200 }
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
203 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
204 				   struct pt_regs *regs);
205 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
206 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
207 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
208 					struct pt_regs *regs)
209 {
210 }
211 static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
212 {
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
216 
217 extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
218 
219 static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
220 	unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
221 {
222 	if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
223 		printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
224 				ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
225 		BUG();
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
230 extern int init_test_probes(void);
231 #else
232 static inline int init_test_probes(void)
233 {
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
237 
238 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
239 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
240 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
241 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
242 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
243 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
244 extern bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
245 extern int arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void);
246 extern bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset);
247 extern bool kprobe_on_func_entry(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *sym, unsigned long offset);
248 
249 extern bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
250 extern int kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist(unsigned long entry);
251 extern int kprobe_add_area_blacklist(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
252 
253 struct kprobe_insn_cache {
254 	struct mutex mutex;
255 	void *(*alloc)(void);	/* allocate insn page */
256 	void (*free)(void *);	/* free insn page */
257 	struct list_head pages; /* list of kprobe_insn_page */
258 	size_t insn_size;	/* size of instruction slot */
259 	int nr_garbage;
260 };
261 
262 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
263 extern kprobe_opcode_t *__get_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c);
264 extern void __free_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c,
265 			     kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
266 /* sleep-less address checking routine  */
267 extern bool __is_insn_slot_addr(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c,
268 				unsigned long addr);
269 
270 #define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name)					\
271 extern struct kprobe_insn_cache kprobe_##__name##_slots;		\
272 									\
273 static inline kprobe_opcode_t *get_##__name##_slot(void)		\
274 {									\
275 	return __get_insn_slot(&kprobe_##__name##_slots);		\
276 }									\
277 									\
278 static inline void free_##__name##_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty)\
279 {									\
280 	__free_insn_slot(&kprobe_##__name##_slots, slot, dirty);	\
281 }									\
282 									\
283 static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr)	\
284 {									\
285 	return __is_insn_slot_addr(&kprobe_##__name##_slots, addr);	\
286 }
287 #else /* __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT */
288 #define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name)					\
289 static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr)	\
290 {									\
291 	return 0;							\
292 }
293 #endif
294 
295 DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(insn);
296 
297 #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
298 /*
299  * Internal structure for direct jump optimized probe
300  */
301 struct optimized_kprobe {
302 	struct kprobe kp;
303 	struct list_head list;	/* list for optimizing queue */
304 	struct arch_optimized_insn optinsn;
305 };
306 
307 /* Architecture dependent functions for direct jump optimization */
308 extern int arch_prepared_optinsn(struct arch_optimized_insn *optinsn);
309 extern int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
310 extern int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
311 					 struct kprobe *orig);
312 extern void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
313 extern void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist);
314 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
315 				    struct list_head *done_list);
316 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
317 extern int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
318 					unsigned long addr);
319 
320 extern void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs);
321 
322 DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(optinsn);
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
325 extern int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
326 extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
327 					     int write, void __user *buffer,
328 					     size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
329 #endif
330 extern void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void);
331 #else
332 static inline void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void) { }
333 #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
334 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
335 extern void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
336 				  struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs);
337 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p);
338 #endif
339 
340 int arch_check_ftrace_location(struct kprobe *p);
341 
342 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
343 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
344 void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
345 			 struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
346 void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
347 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
348 
349 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
350 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
351 {
352 	return (__this_cpu_read(current_kprobe));
353 }
354 
355 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
356 {
357 	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
358 }
359 
360 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
361 {
362 	return this_cpu_ptr(&kprobe_ctlblk);
363 }
364 
365 kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset);
366 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
367 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
368 int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
369 void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
370 unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
371 
372 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
373 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
374 int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
375 void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
376 
377 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
378 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
379 
380 int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
381 int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
382 
383 void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
384 
385 void *alloc_insn_page(void);
386 void free_insn_page(void *page);
387 
388 #else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES: */
389 
390 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
391 {
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
395 {
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
399 {
400 	return NULL;
401 }
402 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
403 {
404 	return NULL;
405 }
406 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
407 {
408 	return -ENOSYS;
409 }
410 static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
411 {
412 	return -ENOSYS;
413 }
414 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
415 {
416 }
417 static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
418 {
419 }
420 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
421 {
422 	return -ENOSYS;
423 }
424 static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
425 {
426 	return -ENOSYS;
427 }
428 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
429 {
430 }
431 static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
432 {
433 }
434 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
435 {
436 }
437 static inline int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
438 {
439 	return -ENOSYS;
440 }
441 static inline int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
442 {
443 	return -ENOSYS;
444 }
445 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
446 static inline int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
447 {
448 	return disable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
449 }
450 static inline int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
451 {
452 	return enable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
453 }
454 
455 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
456 static inline bool is_kprobe_insn_slot(unsigned long addr)
457 {
458 	return false;
459 }
460 #endif
461 #ifndef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
462 static inline bool is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(unsigned long addr)
463 {
464 	return false;
465 }
466 #endif
467 
468 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */
469