xref: /linux/include/linux/kprobes.h (revision 36ca1195ad7f760a6af3814cb002bd3a3d4b4db1)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
3 /*
4  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5  *  include/linux/kprobes.h
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20  *
21  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
22  *
23  * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24  *		Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
25  *		Rusty Russell).
26  * 2004-July	Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27  *		interface to access function arguments.
28  */
29 #include <linux/config.h>
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
34 
35 struct kprobe;
36 struct pt_regs;
37 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
38 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
39 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
40 				       unsigned long flags);
41 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
42 				       int trapnr);
43 struct kprobe {
44 	struct hlist_node hlist;
45 
46 	/* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
47 	struct list_head list;
48 
49 	/* location of the probe point */
50 	kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
51 
52 	/* Called before addr is executed. */
53 	kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
54 
55 	/* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
56 	kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
57 
58 	/* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
59 	 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
60 	kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
61 
62 	/* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
63 	 * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
64 	kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
65 
66 	/* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
67 	kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
68 
69 	/* copy of the original instruction */
70 	struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
75  * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
76  * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
77  * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
78  * Note:
79  * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
80  * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
81  * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
82  */
83 struct jprobe {
84 	struct kprobe kp;
85 	kprobe_opcode_t *entry;	/* probe handling code to jump to */
86 };
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
89 /* Locks kprobe: irq must be disabled */
90 void lock_kprobes(void);
91 void unlock_kprobes(void);
92 
93 /* kprobe running now on this CPU? */
94 static inline int kprobe_running(void)
95 {
96 	extern unsigned int kprobe_cpu;
97 	return kprobe_cpu == smp_processor_id();
98 }
99 
100 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
101 extern void arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
102 extern void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
103 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
104 
105 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any).  Must have called lock_kprobes */
106 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
107 
108 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
109 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
110 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
111 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
112 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
113 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
114 void jprobe_return(void);
115 
116 #else
117 static inline int kprobe_running(void)
118 {
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
122 {
123 	return -ENOSYS;
124 }
125 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
126 {
127 }
128 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
129 {
130 	return -ENOSYS;
131 }
132 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
133 {
134 }
135 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
136 {
137 }
138 #endif
139 #endif				/* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */
140