xref: /linux/include/linux/kprobes.h (revision 2f7932b011e7fb9f98732f95a68f6017d4d8c542)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
3 /*
4  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5  *  include/linux/kprobes.h
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20  *
21  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
22  *
23  * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24  *		Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
25  *		Rusty Russell).
26  * 2004-July	Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27  *		interface to access function arguments.
28  * 2005-May	Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29  *		<jkenisto@us.ibm.com>  and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30  *		<prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
31  */
32 #include <linux/compiler.h>
33 #include <linux/linkage.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
36 #include <linux/smp.h>
37 #include <linux/bug.h>
38 #include <linux/percpu.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
43 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
46 
47 /* kprobe_status settings */
48 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE	0x00000001
49 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS		0x00000002
50 #define KPROBE_REENTER		0x00000004
51 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE	0x00000008
52 
53 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
54 #include <asm-generic/kprobes.h>
55 typedef int kprobe_opcode_t;
56 struct arch_specific_insn {
57 	int dummy;
58 };
59 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
60 
61 struct kprobe;
62 struct pt_regs;
63 struct kretprobe;
64 struct kretprobe_instance;
65 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
66 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
67 				       unsigned long flags);
68 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
69 				       int trapnr);
70 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
71 				    struct pt_regs *);
72 
73 struct kprobe {
74 	struct hlist_node hlist;
75 
76 	/* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
77 	struct list_head list;
78 
79 	/*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
80 	unsigned long nmissed;
81 
82 	/* location of the probe point */
83 	kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
84 
85 	/* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
86 	const char *symbol_name;
87 
88 	/* Offset into the symbol */
89 	unsigned int offset;
90 
91 	/* Called before addr is executed. */
92 	kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
93 
94 	/* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
95 	kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
99 	 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it.
100 	 */
101 	kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
102 
103 	/* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
104 	kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
105 
106 	/* copy of the original instruction */
107 	struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Indicates various status flags.
111 	 * Protected by kprobe_mutex after this kprobe is registered.
112 	 */
113 	u32 flags;
114 };
115 
116 /* Kprobe status flags */
117 #define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE	1 /* breakpoint has already gone */
118 #define KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED	2 /* probe is temporarily disabled */
119 #define KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED	4 /*
120 				   * probe is really optimized.
121 				   * NOTE:
122 				   * this flag is only for optimized_kprobe.
123 				   */
124 #define KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE	8 /* probe is using ftrace */
125 
126 /* Has this kprobe gone ? */
127 static inline int kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p)
128 {
129 	return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_GONE;
130 }
131 
132 /* Is this kprobe disabled ? */
133 static inline int kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *p)
134 {
135 	return p->flags & (KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED | KPROBE_FLAG_GONE);
136 }
137 
138 /* Is this kprobe really running optimized path ? */
139 static inline int kprobe_optimized(struct kprobe *p)
140 {
141 	return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED;
142 }
143 
144 /* Is this kprobe uses ftrace ? */
145 static inline int kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
146 {
147 	return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Function-return probe -
152  * Note:
153  * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
154  * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
155  * can be active concurrently.
156  * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
157  * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
158  *
159  */
160 struct kretprobe {
161 	struct kprobe kp;
162 	kretprobe_handler_t handler;
163 	kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
164 	int maxactive;
165 	int nmissed;
166 	size_t data_size;
167 	struct hlist_head free_instances;
168 	raw_spinlock_t lock;
169 };
170 
171 struct kretprobe_instance {
172 	struct hlist_node hlist;
173 	struct kretprobe *rp;
174 	kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
175 	struct task_struct *task;
176 	void *fp;
177 	char data[0];
178 };
179 
180 struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
181 	const char *name;
182 	void *addr;
183 };
184 
185 struct kprobe_blacklist_entry {
186 	struct list_head list;
187 	unsigned long start_addr;
188 	unsigned long end_addr;
189 };
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
192 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
193 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
194 
195 /*
196  * For #ifdef avoidance:
197  */
198 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
199 {
200 	return 1;
201 }
202 
203 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
204 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
205 				   struct pt_regs *regs);
206 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
207 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
208 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
209 					struct pt_regs *regs)
210 {
211 }
212 static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
213 {
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
217 
218 extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
219 
220 static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
221 	unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
222 {
223 	if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
224 		printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
225 				ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
226 		BUG();
227 	}
228 }
229 
230 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
231 extern int init_test_probes(void);
232 #else
233 static inline int init_test_probes(void)
234 {
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
238 
239 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
240 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
241 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
242 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
243 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
244 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
245 extern bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
246 extern int arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void);
247 extern bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset);
248 extern bool kprobe_on_func_entry(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *sym, unsigned long offset);
249 
250 extern bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
251 extern int kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist(unsigned long entry);
252 extern int kprobe_add_area_blacklist(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
253 
254 struct kprobe_insn_cache {
255 	struct mutex mutex;
256 	void *(*alloc)(void);	/* allocate insn page */
257 	void (*free)(void *);	/* free insn page */
258 	struct list_head pages; /* list of kprobe_insn_page */
259 	size_t insn_size;	/* size of instruction slot */
260 	int nr_garbage;
261 };
262 
263 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
264 extern kprobe_opcode_t *__get_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c);
265 extern void __free_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c,
266 			     kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
267 /* sleep-less address checking routine  */
268 extern bool __is_insn_slot_addr(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c,
269 				unsigned long addr);
270 
271 #define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name)					\
272 extern struct kprobe_insn_cache kprobe_##__name##_slots;		\
273 									\
274 static inline kprobe_opcode_t *get_##__name##_slot(void)		\
275 {									\
276 	return __get_insn_slot(&kprobe_##__name##_slots);		\
277 }									\
278 									\
279 static inline void free_##__name##_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty)\
280 {									\
281 	__free_insn_slot(&kprobe_##__name##_slots, slot, dirty);	\
282 }									\
283 									\
284 static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr)	\
285 {									\
286 	return __is_insn_slot_addr(&kprobe_##__name##_slots, addr);	\
287 }
288 #else /* __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT */
289 #define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name)					\
290 static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr)	\
291 {									\
292 	return 0;							\
293 }
294 #endif
295 
296 DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(insn);
297 
298 #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
299 /*
300  * Internal structure for direct jump optimized probe
301  */
302 struct optimized_kprobe {
303 	struct kprobe kp;
304 	struct list_head list;	/* list for optimizing queue */
305 	struct arch_optimized_insn optinsn;
306 };
307 
308 /* Architecture dependent functions for direct jump optimization */
309 extern int arch_prepared_optinsn(struct arch_optimized_insn *optinsn);
310 extern int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
311 extern int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
312 					 struct kprobe *orig);
313 extern void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
314 extern void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist);
315 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
316 				    struct list_head *done_list);
317 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
318 extern int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
319 					unsigned long addr);
320 
321 extern void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs);
322 
323 DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(optinsn);
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
326 extern int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
327 extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
328 					     int write, void __user *buffer,
329 					     size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
330 #endif
331 extern void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void);
332 #else
333 static inline void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void) { }
334 #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
335 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
336 extern void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
337 				  struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs);
338 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p);
339 #endif
340 
341 int arch_check_ftrace_location(struct kprobe *p);
342 
343 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
344 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
345 void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
346 			 struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
347 void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
348 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
349 
350 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
351 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
352 {
353 	return (__this_cpu_read(current_kprobe));
354 }
355 
356 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
357 {
358 	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
359 }
360 
361 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
362 {
363 	return this_cpu_ptr(&kprobe_ctlblk);
364 }
365 
366 kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset);
367 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
368 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
369 int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
370 void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
371 unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
372 
373 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
374 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
375 int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
376 void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
377 
378 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
379 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
380 
381 int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
382 int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
383 
384 void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
385 
386 void *alloc_insn_page(void);
387 void free_insn_page(void *page);
388 
389 #else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES: */
390 
391 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
392 {
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
396 {
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
400 {
401 	return NULL;
402 }
403 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
404 {
405 	return NULL;
406 }
407 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
408 {
409 	return -ENOSYS;
410 }
411 static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
412 {
413 	return -ENOSYS;
414 }
415 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
416 {
417 }
418 static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
419 {
420 }
421 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
422 {
423 	return -ENOSYS;
424 }
425 static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
426 {
427 	return -ENOSYS;
428 }
429 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
430 {
431 }
432 static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
433 {
434 }
435 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
436 {
437 }
438 static inline int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
439 {
440 	return -ENOSYS;
441 }
442 static inline int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
443 {
444 	return -ENOSYS;
445 }
446 
447 static inline bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr)
448 {
449 	return true;
450 }
451 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
452 static inline int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
453 {
454 	return disable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
455 }
456 static inline int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
457 {
458 	return enable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
459 }
460 
461 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
462 static inline bool is_kprobe_insn_slot(unsigned long addr)
463 {
464 	return false;
465 }
466 #endif
467 #ifndef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
468 static inline bool is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(unsigned long addr)
469 {
470 	return false;
471 }
472 #endif
473 
474 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */
475