xref: /linux/include/linux/kprobes.h (revision 2359ccddc1c3f4752f43cc19b3db189710b15791)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
3 /*
4  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5  *  include/linux/kprobes.h
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20  *
21  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
22  *
23  * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24  *		Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
25  *		Rusty Russell).
26  * 2004-July	Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27  *		interface to access function arguments.
28  * 2005-May	Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29  *		<jkenisto@us.ibm.com>  and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30  *		<prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
31  */
32 #include <linux/compiler.h>
33 #include <linux/linkage.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
36 #include <linux/smp.h>
37 #include <linux/bug.h>
38 #include <linux/percpu.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
43 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
46 
47 /* kprobe_status settings */
48 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE	0x00000001
49 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS		0x00000002
50 #define KPROBE_REENTER		0x00000004
51 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE	0x00000008
52 
53 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
54 #include <asm-generic/kprobes.h>
55 typedef int kprobe_opcode_t;
56 struct arch_specific_insn {
57 	int dummy;
58 };
59 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
60 
61 struct kprobe;
62 struct pt_regs;
63 struct kretprobe;
64 struct kretprobe_instance;
65 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
66 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
67 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
68 				       unsigned long flags);
69 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
70 				       int trapnr);
71 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
72 				    struct pt_regs *);
73 
74 struct kprobe {
75 	struct hlist_node hlist;
76 
77 	/* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
78 	struct list_head list;
79 
80 	/*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
81 	unsigned long nmissed;
82 
83 	/* location of the probe point */
84 	kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
85 
86 	/* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
87 	const char *symbol_name;
88 
89 	/* Offset into the symbol */
90 	unsigned int offset;
91 
92 	/* Called before addr is executed. */
93 	kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
94 
95 	/* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
96 	kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
100 	 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it.
101 	 */
102 	kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
106 	 * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it.
107 	 */
108 	kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
109 
110 	/* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
111 	kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
112 
113 	/* copy of the original instruction */
114 	struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Indicates various status flags.
118 	 * Protected by kprobe_mutex after this kprobe is registered.
119 	 */
120 	u32 flags;
121 };
122 
123 /* Kprobe status flags */
124 #define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE	1 /* breakpoint has already gone */
125 #define KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED	2 /* probe is temporarily disabled */
126 #define KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED	4 /*
127 				   * probe is really optimized.
128 				   * NOTE:
129 				   * this flag is only for optimized_kprobe.
130 				   */
131 #define KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE	8 /* probe is using ftrace */
132 
133 /* Has this kprobe gone ? */
134 static inline int kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p)
135 {
136 	return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_GONE;
137 }
138 
139 /* Is this kprobe disabled ? */
140 static inline int kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *p)
141 {
142 	return p->flags & (KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED | KPROBE_FLAG_GONE);
143 }
144 
145 /* Is this kprobe really running optimized path ? */
146 static inline int kprobe_optimized(struct kprobe *p)
147 {
148 	return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED;
149 }
150 
151 /* Is this kprobe uses ftrace ? */
152 static inline int kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
153 {
154 	return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE;
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
159  * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
160  * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
161  * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
162  * Note:
163  * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
164  * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
165  * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
166  */
167 struct jprobe {
168 	struct kprobe kp;
169 	void *entry;	/* probe handling code to jump to */
170 };
171 
172 /* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
173 #define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler)	(handler)
174 
175 /*
176  * Function-return probe -
177  * Note:
178  * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
179  * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
180  * can be active concurrently.
181  * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
182  * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
183  *
184  */
185 struct kretprobe {
186 	struct kprobe kp;
187 	kretprobe_handler_t handler;
188 	kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
189 	int maxactive;
190 	int nmissed;
191 	size_t data_size;
192 	struct hlist_head free_instances;
193 	raw_spinlock_t lock;
194 };
195 
196 struct kretprobe_instance {
197 	struct hlist_node hlist;
198 	struct kretprobe *rp;
199 	kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
200 	struct task_struct *task;
201 	char data[0];
202 };
203 
204 struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
205 	const char *name;
206 	void *addr;
207 };
208 
209 struct kprobe_blacklist_entry {
210 	struct list_head list;
211 	unsigned long start_addr;
212 	unsigned long end_addr;
213 };
214 
215 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
216 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
217 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
218 
219 /*
220  * For #ifdef avoidance:
221  */
222 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
223 {
224 	return 1;
225 }
226 
227 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
228 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
229 				   struct pt_regs *regs);
230 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
231 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
232 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
233 					struct pt_regs *regs)
234 {
235 }
236 static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
237 {
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
241 
242 extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
243 
244 static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
245 	unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
246 {
247 	if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
248 		printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
249 				ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
250 		BUG();
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
255 extern int init_test_probes(void);
256 #else
257 static inline int init_test_probes(void)
258 {
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
262 
263 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
264 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
265 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
266 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
267 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
268 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
269 extern bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
270 extern bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset);
271 extern bool kprobe_on_func_entry(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *sym, unsigned long offset);
272 
273 extern bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
274 
275 struct kprobe_insn_cache {
276 	struct mutex mutex;
277 	void *(*alloc)(void);	/* allocate insn page */
278 	void (*free)(void *);	/* free insn page */
279 	struct list_head pages; /* list of kprobe_insn_page */
280 	size_t insn_size;	/* size of instruction slot */
281 	int nr_garbage;
282 };
283 
284 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
285 extern kprobe_opcode_t *__get_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c);
286 extern void __free_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c,
287 			     kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
288 /* sleep-less address checking routine  */
289 extern bool __is_insn_slot_addr(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c,
290 				unsigned long addr);
291 
292 #define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name)					\
293 extern struct kprobe_insn_cache kprobe_##__name##_slots;		\
294 									\
295 static inline kprobe_opcode_t *get_##__name##_slot(void)		\
296 {									\
297 	return __get_insn_slot(&kprobe_##__name##_slots);		\
298 }									\
299 									\
300 static inline void free_##__name##_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty)\
301 {									\
302 	__free_insn_slot(&kprobe_##__name##_slots, slot, dirty);	\
303 }									\
304 									\
305 static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr)	\
306 {									\
307 	return __is_insn_slot_addr(&kprobe_##__name##_slots, addr);	\
308 }
309 #else /* __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT */
310 #define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name)					\
311 static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr)	\
312 {									\
313 	return 0;							\
314 }
315 #endif
316 
317 DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(insn);
318 
319 #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
320 /*
321  * Internal structure for direct jump optimized probe
322  */
323 struct optimized_kprobe {
324 	struct kprobe kp;
325 	struct list_head list;	/* list for optimizing queue */
326 	struct arch_optimized_insn optinsn;
327 };
328 
329 /* Architecture dependent functions for direct jump optimization */
330 extern int arch_prepared_optinsn(struct arch_optimized_insn *optinsn);
331 extern int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
332 extern int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
333 					 struct kprobe *orig);
334 extern void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
335 extern void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist);
336 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
337 				    struct list_head *done_list);
338 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
339 extern int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
340 					unsigned long addr);
341 
342 extern void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs);
343 
344 DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(optinsn);
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
347 extern int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
348 extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
349 					     int write, void __user *buffer,
350 					     size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
351 #endif
352 extern void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void);
353 #else
354 static inline void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void) { }
355 #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
356 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
357 extern void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
358 				  struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs);
359 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p);
360 #endif
361 
362 int arch_check_ftrace_location(struct kprobe *p);
363 
364 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
365 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
366 void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
367 			 struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
368 void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
369 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
370 
371 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
372 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
373 {
374 	return (__this_cpu_read(current_kprobe));
375 }
376 
377 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
378 {
379 	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
380 }
381 
382 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
383 {
384 	return this_cpu_ptr(&kprobe_ctlblk);
385 }
386 
387 kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset);
388 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
389 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
390 int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
391 void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
392 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
393 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
394 void jprobe_return(void);
395 unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
396 
397 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
398 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
399 int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
400 void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
401 
402 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
403 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
404 
405 int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
406 int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
407 
408 void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
409 
410 #else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES: */
411 
412 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
413 {
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
417 {
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
421 {
422 	return NULL;
423 }
424 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
425 {
426 	return NULL;
427 }
428 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
429 {
430 	return -ENOSYS;
431 }
432 static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
433 {
434 	return -ENOSYS;
435 }
436 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
437 {
438 }
439 static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
440 {
441 }
442 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
443 {
444 }
445 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
446 {
447 	return -ENOSYS;
448 }
449 static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
450 {
451 	return -ENOSYS;
452 }
453 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
454 {
455 }
456 static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
457 {
458 }
459 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
460 {
461 }
462 static inline int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
463 {
464 	return -ENOSYS;
465 }
466 static inline int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
467 {
468 	return -ENOSYS;
469 }
470 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
471 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
472 {
473 	return -ENOSYS;
474 }
475 static inline int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
476 {
477 	return -ENOSYS;
478 }
479 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
480 {
481 }
482 static inline void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
483 {
484 }
485 static inline int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
486 {
487 	return disable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
488 }
489 static inline int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
490 {
491 	return enable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
492 }
493 static inline int disable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
494 {
495 	return -ENOSYS;
496 }
497 static inline int enable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
498 {
499 	return -ENOSYS;
500 }
501 
502 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
503 static inline bool is_kprobe_insn_slot(unsigned long addr)
504 {
505 	return false;
506 }
507 #endif
508 #ifndef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
509 static inline bool is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(unsigned long addr)
510 {
511 	return false;
512 }
513 #endif
514 
515 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */
516