xref: /linux/include/linux/kfifo.h (revision be709d48329a500621d2a05835283150ae137b45)
1 /*
2  * A generic kernel FIFO implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef _LINUX_KFIFO_H
23 #define _LINUX_KFIFO_H
24 
25 /*
26  * How to porting drivers to the new generic FIFO API:
27  *
28  * - Modify the declaration of the "struct kfifo *" object into a
29  *   in-place "struct kfifo" object
30  * - Init the in-place object with kfifo_alloc() or kfifo_init()
31  *   Note: The address of the in-place "struct kfifo" object must be
32  *   passed as the first argument to this functions
33  * - Replace the use of __kfifo_put into kfifo_in and __kfifo_get
34  *   into kfifo_out
35  * - Replace the use of kfifo_put into kfifo_in_spinlocked and kfifo_get
36  *   into kfifo_out_spinlocked
37  *   Note: the spinlock pointer formerly passed to kfifo_init/kfifo_alloc
38  *   must be passed now to the kfifo_in_spinlocked and kfifo_out_spinlocked
39  *   as the last parameter
40  * - The formerly __kfifo_* functions are renamed into kfifo_*
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Note about locking: There is no locking required until only one reader
45  * and one writer is using the fifo and no kfifo_reset() will be called.
46  * kfifo_reset_out() can be safely used, until it will be only called
47  * in the reader thread.
48  * For multiple writer and one reader there is only a need to lock the writer.
49  * And vice versa for only one writer and multiple reader there is only a need
50  * to lock the reader.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/kernel.h>
54 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
55 #include <linux/stddef.h>
56 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
57 
58 struct __kfifo {
59 	unsigned int	in;
60 	unsigned int	out;
61 	unsigned int	mask;
62 	unsigned int	esize;
63 	void		*data;
64 };
65 
66 #define __STRUCT_KFIFO_COMMON(datatype, recsize, ptrtype) \
67 	union { \
68 		struct __kfifo	kfifo; \
69 		datatype	*type; \
70 		const datatype	*const_type; \
71 		char		(*rectype)[recsize]; \
72 		ptrtype		*ptr; \
73 		ptrtype const	*ptr_const; \
74 	}
75 
76 #define __STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size, recsize, ptrtype) \
77 { \
78 	__STRUCT_KFIFO_COMMON(type, recsize, ptrtype); \
79 	type		buf[((size < 2) || (size & (size - 1))) ? -1 : size]; \
80 }
81 
82 #define STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size) \
83 	struct __STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size, 0, type)
84 
85 #define __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type, recsize, ptrtype) \
86 { \
87 	__STRUCT_KFIFO_COMMON(type, recsize, ptrtype); \
88 	type		buf[0]; \
89 }
90 
91 #define STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type) \
92 	struct __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type, 0, type)
93 
94 /*
95  * define compatibility "struct kfifo" for dynamic allocated fifos
96  */
97 struct kfifo __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(unsigned char, 0, void);
98 
99 #define STRUCT_KFIFO_REC_1(size) \
100 	struct __STRUCT_KFIFO(unsigned char, size, 1, void)
101 
102 #define STRUCT_KFIFO_REC_2(size) \
103 	struct __STRUCT_KFIFO(unsigned char, size, 2, void)
104 
105 /*
106  * define kfifo_rec types
107  */
108 struct kfifo_rec_ptr_1 __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(unsigned char, 1, void);
109 struct kfifo_rec_ptr_2 __STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(unsigned char, 2, void);
110 
111 /*
112  * helper macro to distinguish between real in place fifo where the fifo
113  * array is a part of the structure and the fifo type where the array is
114  * outside of the fifo structure.
115  */
116 #define	__is_kfifo_ptr(fifo) \
117 	(sizeof(*fifo) == sizeof(STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(typeof(*(fifo)->type))))
118 
119 /**
120  * DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR - macro to declare a fifo pointer object
121  * @fifo: name of the declared fifo
122  * @type: type of the fifo elements
123  */
124 #define DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(fifo, type)	STRUCT_KFIFO_PTR(type) fifo
125 
126 /**
127  * DECLARE_KFIFO - macro to declare a fifo object
128  * @fifo: name of the declared fifo
129  * @type: type of the fifo elements
130  * @size: the number of elements in the fifo, this must be a power of 2
131  */
132 #define DECLARE_KFIFO(fifo, type, size)	STRUCT_KFIFO(type, size) fifo
133 
134 /**
135  * INIT_KFIFO - Initialize a fifo declared by DECLARE_KFIFO
136  * @fifo: name of the declared fifo datatype
137  */
138 #define INIT_KFIFO(fifo) \
139 (void)({ \
140 	typeof(&(fifo)) __tmp = &(fifo); \
141 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
142 	__kfifo->in = 0; \
143 	__kfifo->out = 0; \
144 	__kfifo->mask = __is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? 0 : ARRAY_SIZE(__tmp->buf) - 1;\
145 	__kfifo->esize = sizeof(*__tmp->buf); \
146 	__kfifo->data = __is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ?  NULL : __tmp->buf; \
147 })
148 
149 /**
150  * DEFINE_KFIFO - macro to define and initialize a fifo
151  * @fifo: name of the declared fifo datatype
152  * @type: type of the fifo elements
153  * @size: the number of elements in the fifo, this must be a power of 2
154  *
155  * Note: the macro can be used for global and local fifo data type variables.
156  */
157 #define DEFINE_KFIFO(fifo, type, size) \
158 	DECLARE_KFIFO(fifo, type, size) = \
159 	(typeof(fifo)) { \
160 		{ \
161 			{ \
162 			.in	= 0, \
163 			.out	= 0, \
164 			.mask	= __is_kfifo_ptr(&(fifo)) ? \
165 				  0 : \
166 				  ARRAY_SIZE((fifo).buf) - 1, \
167 			.esize	= sizeof(*(fifo).buf), \
168 			.data	= __is_kfifo_ptr(&(fifo)) ? \
169 				NULL : \
170 				(fifo).buf, \
171 			} \
172 		} \
173 	}
174 
175 
176 static inline unsigned int __must_check
177 __kfifo_uint_must_check_helper(unsigned int val)
178 {
179 	return val;
180 }
181 
182 static inline int __must_check
183 __kfifo_int_must_check_helper(int val)
184 {
185 	return val;
186 }
187 
188 /**
189  * kfifo_initialized - Check if the fifo is initialized
190  * @fifo: address of the fifo to check
191  *
192  * Return %true if fifo is initialized, otherwise %false.
193  * Assumes the fifo was 0 before.
194  */
195 #define kfifo_initialized(fifo) ((fifo)->kfifo.mask)
196 
197 /**
198  * kfifo_esize - returns the size of the element managed by the fifo
199  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
200  */
201 #define kfifo_esize(fifo)	((fifo)->kfifo.esize)
202 
203 /**
204  * kfifo_recsize - returns the size of the record length field
205  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
206  */
207 #define kfifo_recsize(fifo)	(sizeof(*(fifo)->rectype))
208 
209 /**
210  * kfifo_size - returns the size of the fifo in elements
211  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
212  */
213 #define kfifo_size(fifo)	((fifo)->kfifo.mask + 1)
214 
215 /**
216  * kfifo_reset - removes the entire fifo content
217  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
218  *
219  * Note: usage of kfifo_reset() is dangerous. It should be only called when the
220  * fifo is exclusived locked or when it is secured that no other thread is
221  * accessing the fifo.
222  */
223 #define kfifo_reset(fifo) \
224 (void)({ \
225 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
226 	__tmp->kfifo.in = __tmp->kfifo.out = 0; \
227 })
228 
229 /**
230  * kfifo_reset_out - skip fifo content
231  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
232  *
233  * Note: The usage of kfifo_reset_out() is safe until it will be only called
234  * from the reader thread and there is only one concurrent reader. Otherwise
235  * it is dangerous and must be handled in the same way as kfifo_reset().
236  */
237 #define kfifo_reset_out(fifo)	\
238 (void)({ \
239 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
240 	__tmp->kfifo.out = __tmp->kfifo.in; \
241 })
242 
243 /**
244  * kfifo_len - returns the number of used elements in the fifo
245  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
246  */
247 #define kfifo_len(fifo) \
248 ({ \
249 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpl = (fifo); \
250 	__tmpl->kfifo.in - __tmpl->kfifo.out; \
251 })
252 
253 /**
254  * kfifo_is_empty - returns true if the fifo is empty
255  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
256  */
257 #define	kfifo_is_empty(fifo) \
258 ({ \
259 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpq = (fifo); \
260 	__tmpq->kfifo.in == __tmpq->kfifo.out; \
261 })
262 
263 /**
264  * kfifo_is_full - returns true if the fifo is full
265  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
266  */
267 #define	kfifo_is_full(fifo) \
268 ({ \
269 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpq = (fifo); \
270 	kfifo_len(__tmpq) > __tmpq->kfifo.mask; \
271 })
272 
273 /**
274  * kfifo_avail - returns the number of unused elements in the fifo
275  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
276  */
277 #define	kfifo_avail(fifo) \
278 __kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
279 ({ \
280 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmpq = (fifo); \
281 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmpq->rectype); \
282 	unsigned int __avail = kfifo_size(__tmpq) - kfifo_len(__tmpq); \
283 	(__recsize) ? ((__avail <= __recsize) ? 0 : \
284 	__kfifo_max_r(__avail - __recsize, __recsize)) : \
285 	__avail; \
286 }) \
287 )
288 
289 /**
290  * kfifo_skip - skip output data
291  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
292  */
293 #define	kfifo_skip(fifo) \
294 (void)({ \
295 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
296 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
297 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
298 	if (__recsize) \
299 		__kfifo_skip_r(__kfifo, __recsize); \
300 	else \
301 		__kfifo->out++; \
302 })
303 
304 /**
305  * kfifo_peek_len - gets the size of the next fifo record
306  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
307  *
308  * This function returns the size of the next fifo record in number of bytes.
309  */
310 #define kfifo_peek_len(fifo) \
311 __kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
312 ({ \
313 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
314 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
315 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
316 	(!__recsize) ? kfifo_len(__tmp) * sizeof(*__tmp->type) : \
317 	__kfifo_len_r(__kfifo, __recsize); \
318 }) \
319 )
320 
321 /**
322  * kfifo_alloc - dynamically allocates a new fifo buffer
323  * @fifo: pointer to the fifo
324  * @size: the number of elements in the fifo, this must be a power of 2
325  * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to kmalloc()
326  *
327  * This macro dynamically allocates a new fifo buffer.
328  *
329  * The number of elements will be rounded-up to a power of 2.
330  * The fifo will be release with kfifo_free().
331  * Return 0 if no error, otherwise an error code.
332  */
333 #define kfifo_alloc(fifo, size, gfp_mask) \
334 __kfifo_int_must_check_helper( \
335 ({ \
336 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
337 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
338 	__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
339 	__kfifo_alloc(__kfifo, size, sizeof(*__tmp->type), gfp_mask) : \
340 	-EINVAL; \
341 }) \
342 )
343 
344 /**
345  * kfifo_free - frees the fifo
346  * @fifo: the fifo to be freed
347  */
348 #define kfifo_free(fifo) \
349 ({ \
350 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
351 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
352 	if (__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp)) \
353 		__kfifo_free(__kfifo); \
354 })
355 
356 /**
357  * kfifo_init - initialize a fifo using a preallocated buffer
358  * @fifo: the fifo to assign the buffer
359  * @buffer: the preallocated buffer to be used
360  * @size: the size of the internal buffer, this have to be a power of 2
361  *
362  * This macro initializes a fifo using a preallocated buffer.
363  *
364  * The number of elements will be rounded-up to a power of 2.
365  * Return 0 if no error, otherwise an error code.
366  */
367 #define kfifo_init(fifo, buffer, size) \
368 ({ \
369 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
370 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
371 	__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
372 	__kfifo_init(__kfifo, buffer, size, sizeof(*__tmp->type)) : \
373 	-EINVAL; \
374 })
375 
376 /**
377  * kfifo_put - put data into the fifo
378  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
379  * @val: the data to be added
380  *
381  * This macro copies the given value into the fifo.
382  * It returns 0 if the fifo was full. Otherwise it returns the number
383  * processed elements.
384  *
385  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
386  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
387  */
388 #define	kfifo_put(fifo, val) \
389 ({ \
390 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
391 	typeof(*__tmp->const_type) __val = (val); \
392 	unsigned int __ret; \
393 	size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
394 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
395 	if (__recsize) \
396 		__ret = __kfifo_in_r(__kfifo, &__val, sizeof(__val), \
397 			__recsize); \
398 	else { \
399 		__ret = !kfifo_is_full(__tmp); \
400 		if (__ret) { \
401 			(__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
402 			((typeof(__tmp->type))__kfifo->data) : \
403 			(__tmp->buf) \
404 			)[__kfifo->in & __tmp->kfifo.mask] = \
405 				*(typeof(__tmp->type))&__val; \
406 			smp_wmb(); \
407 			__kfifo->in++; \
408 		} \
409 	} \
410 	__ret; \
411 })
412 
413 /**
414  * kfifo_get - get data from the fifo
415  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
416  * @val: address where to store the data
417  *
418  * This macro reads the data from the fifo.
419  * It returns 0 if the fifo was empty. Otherwise it returns the number
420  * processed elements.
421  *
422  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
423  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
424  */
425 #define	kfifo_get(fifo, val) \
426 __kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
427 ({ \
428 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
429 	typeof(__tmp->ptr) __val = (val); \
430 	unsigned int __ret; \
431 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
432 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
433 	if (__recsize) \
434 		__ret = __kfifo_out_r(__kfifo, __val, sizeof(*__val), \
435 			__recsize); \
436 	else { \
437 		__ret = !kfifo_is_empty(__tmp); \
438 		if (__ret) { \
439 			*(typeof(__tmp->type))__val = \
440 				(__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
441 				((typeof(__tmp->type))__kfifo->data) : \
442 				(__tmp->buf) \
443 				)[__kfifo->out & __tmp->kfifo.mask]; \
444 			smp_wmb(); \
445 			__kfifo->out++; \
446 		} \
447 	} \
448 	__ret; \
449 }) \
450 )
451 
452 /**
453  * kfifo_peek - get data from the fifo without removing
454  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
455  * @val: address where to store the data
456  *
457  * This reads the data from the fifo without removing it from the fifo.
458  * It returns 0 if the fifo was empty. Otherwise it returns the number
459  * processed elements.
460  *
461  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
462  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
463  */
464 #define	kfifo_peek(fifo, val) \
465 __kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
466 ({ \
467 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
468 	typeof(__tmp->ptr) __val = (val); \
469 	unsigned int __ret; \
470 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
471 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
472 	if (__recsize) \
473 		__ret = __kfifo_out_peek_r(__kfifo, __val, sizeof(*__val), \
474 			__recsize); \
475 	else { \
476 		__ret = !kfifo_is_empty(__tmp); \
477 		if (__ret) { \
478 			*(typeof(__tmp->type))__val = \
479 				(__is_kfifo_ptr(__tmp) ? \
480 				((typeof(__tmp->type))__kfifo->data) : \
481 				(__tmp->buf) \
482 				)[__kfifo->out & __tmp->kfifo.mask]; \
483 			smp_wmb(); \
484 		} \
485 	} \
486 	__ret; \
487 }) \
488 )
489 
490 /**
491  * kfifo_in - put data into the fifo
492  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
493  * @buf: the data to be added
494  * @n: number of elements to be added
495  *
496  * This macro copies the given buffer into the fifo and returns the
497  * number of copied elements.
498  *
499  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
500  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
501  */
502 #define	kfifo_in(fifo, buf, n) \
503 ({ \
504 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
505 	typeof(__tmp->ptr_const) __buf = (buf); \
506 	unsigned long __n = (n); \
507 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
508 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
509 	(__recsize) ?\
510 	__kfifo_in_r(__kfifo, __buf, __n, __recsize) : \
511 	__kfifo_in(__kfifo, __buf, __n); \
512 })
513 
514 /**
515  * kfifo_in_spinlocked - put data into the fifo using a spinlock for locking
516  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
517  * @buf: the data to be added
518  * @n: number of elements to be added
519  * @lock: pointer to the spinlock to use for locking
520  *
521  * This macro copies the given values buffer into the fifo and returns the
522  * number of copied elements.
523  */
524 #define	kfifo_in_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
525 ({ \
526 	unsigned long __flags; \
527 	unsigned int __ret; \
528 	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, __flags); \
529 	__ret = kfifo_in(fifo, buf, n); \
530 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, __flags); \
531 	__ret; \
532 })
533 
534 /* alias for kfifo_in_spinlocked, will be removed in a future release */
535 #define kfifo_in_locked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
536 		kfifo_in_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock)
537 
538 /**
539  * kfifo_out - get data from the fifo
540  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
541  * @buf: pointer to the storage buffer
542  * @n: max. number of elements to get
543  *
544  * This macro get some data from the fifo and return the numbers of elements
545  * copied.
546  *
547  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
548  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
549  */
550 #define	kfifo_out(fifo, buf, n) \
551 __kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
552 ({ \
553 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
554 	typeof(__tmp->ptr) __buf = (buf); \
555 	unsigned long __n = (n); \
556 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
557 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
558 	(__recsize) ?\
559 	__kfifo_out_r(__kfifo, __buf, __n, __recsize) : \
560 	__kfifo_out(__kfifo, __buf, __n); \
561 }) \
562 )
563 
564 /**
565  * kfifo_out_spinlocked - get data from the fifo using a spinlock for locking
566  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
567  * @buf: pointer to the storage buffer
568  * @n: max. number of elements to get
569  * @lock: pointer to the spinlock to use for locking
570  *
571  * This macro get the data from the fifo and return the numbers of elements
572  * copied.
573  */
574 #define	kfifo_out_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
575 __kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
576 ({ \
577 	unsigned long __flags; \
578 	unsigned int __ret; \
579 	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, __flags); \
580 	__ret = kfifo_out(fifo, buf, n); \
581 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, __flags); \
582 	__ret; \
583 }) \
584 )
585 
586 /* alias for kfifo_out_spinlocked, will be removed in a future release */
587 #define kfifo_out_locked(fifo, buf, n, lock) \
588 		kfifo_out_spinlocked(fifo, buf, n, lock)
589 
590 /**
591  * kfifo_from_user - puts some data from user space into the fifo
592  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
593  * @from: pointer to the data to be added
594  * @len: the length of the data to be added
595  * @copied: pointer to output variable to store the number of copied bytes
596  *
597  * This macro copies at most @len bytes from the @from into the
598  * fifo, depending of the available space and returns -EFAULT/0.
599  *
600  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
601  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
602  */
603 #define	kfifo_from_user(fifo, from, len, copied) \
604 __kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
605 ({ \
606 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
607 	const void __user *__from = (from); \
608 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
609 	unsigned int *__copied = (copied); \
610 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
611 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
612 	(__recsize) ? \
613 	__kfifo_from_user_r(__kfifo, __from, __len,  __copied, __recsize) : \
614 	__kfifo_from_user(__kfifo, __from, __len, __copied); \
615 }) \
616 )
617 
618 /**
619  * kfifo_to_user - copies data from the fifo into user space
620  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
621  * @to: where the data must be copied
622  * @len: the size of the destination buffer
623  * @copied: pointer to output variable to store the number of copied bytes
624  *
625  * This macro copies at most @len bytes from the fifo into the
626  * @to buffer and returns -EFAULT/0.
627  *
628  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
629  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
630  */
631 #define	kfifo_to_user(fifo, to, len, copied) \
632 __kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
633 ({ \
634 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
635 	void __user *__to = (to); \
636 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
637 	unsigned int *__copied = (copied); \
638 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
639 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
640 	(__recsize) ? \
641 	__kfifo_to_user_r(__kfifo, __to, __len, __copied, __recsize) : \
642 	__kfifo_to_user(__kfifo, __to, __len, __copied); \
643 }) \
644 )
645 
646 /**
647  * kfifo_dma_in_prepare - setup a scatterlist for DMA input
648  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
649  * @sgl: pointer to the scatterlist array
650  * @nents: number of entries in the scatterlist array
651  * @len: number of elements to transfer
652  *
653  * This macro fills a scatterlist for DMA input.
654  * It returns the number entries in the scatterlist array.
655  *
656  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
657  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
658  */
659 #define	kfifo_dma_in_prepare(fifo, sgl, nents, len) \
660 ({ \
661 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
662 	struct scatterlist *__sgl = (sgl); \
663 	int __nents = (nents); \
664 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
665 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
666 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
667 	(__recsize) ? \
668 	__kfifo_dma_in_prepare_r(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len, __recsize) : \
669 	__kfifo_dma_in_prepare(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len); \
670 })
671 
672 /**
673  * kfifo_dma_in_finish - finish a DMA IN operation
674  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
675  * @len: number of bytes to received
676  *
677  * This macro finish a DMA IN operation. The in counter will be updated by
678  * the len parameter. No error checking will be done.
679  *
680  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
681  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
682  */
683 #define kfifo_dma_in_finish(fifo, len) \
684 (void)({ \
685 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
686 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
687 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
688 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
689 	if (__recsize) \
690 		__kfifo_dma_in_finish_r(__kfifo, __len, __recsize); \
691 	else \
692 		__kfifo->in += __len / sizeof(*__tmp->type); \
693 })
694 
695 /**
696  * kfifo_dma_out_prepare - setup a scatterlist for DMA output
697  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
698  * @sgl: pointer to the scatterlist array
699  * @nents: number of entries in the scatterlist array
700  * @len: number of elements to transfer
701  *
702  * This macro fills a scatterlist for DMA output which at most @len bytes
703  * to transfer.
704  * It returns the number entries in the scatterlist array.
705  * A zero means there is no space available and the scatterlist is not filled.
706  *
707  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
708  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
709  */
710 #define	kfifo_dma_out_prepare(fifo, sgl, nents, len) \
711 ({ \
712 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo);  \
713 	struct scatterlist *__sgl = (sgl); \
714 	int __nents = (nents); \
715 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
716 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
717 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
718 	(__recsize) ? \
719 	__kfifo_dma_out_prepare_r(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len, __recsize) : \
720 	__kfifo_dma_out_prepare(__kfifo, __sgl, __nents, __len); \
721 })
722 
723 /**
724  * kfifo_dma_out_finish - finish a DMA OUT operation
725  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
726  * @len: number of bytes transferred
727  *
728  * This macro finish a DMA OUT operation. The out counter will be updated by
729  * the len parameter. No error checking will be done.
730  *
731  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
732  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macros.
733  */
734 #define kfifo_dma_out_finish(fifo, len) \
735 (void)({ \
736 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
737 	unsigned int __len = (len); \
738 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
739 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
740 	if (__recsize) \
741 		__kfifo_dma_out_finish_r(__kfifo, __recsize); \
742 	else \
743 		__kfifo->out += __len / sizeof(*__tmp->type); \
744 })
745 
746 /**
747  * kfifo_out_peek - gets some data from the fifo
748  * @fifo: address of the fifo to be used
749  * @buf: pointer to the storage buffer
750  * @n: max. number of elements to get
751  *
752  * This macro get the data from the fifo and return the numbers of elements
753  * copied. The data is not removed from the fifo.
754  *
755  * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
756  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these macro.
757  */
758 #define	kfifo_out_peek(fifo, buf, n) \
759 __kfifo_uint_must_check_helper( \
760 ({ \
761 	typeof((fifo) + 1) __tmp = (fifo); \
762 	typeof(__tmp->ptr) __buf = (buf); \
763 	unsigned long __n = (n); \
764 	const size_t __recsize = sizeof(*__tmp->rectype); \
765 	struct __kfifo *__kfifo = &__tmp->kfifo; \
766 	(__recsize) ? \
767 	__kfifo_out_peek_r(__kfifo, __buf, __n, __recsize) : \
768 	__kfifo_out_peek(__kfifo, __buf, __n); \
769 }) \
770 )
771 
772 extern int __kfifo_alloc(struct __kfifo *fifo, unsigned int size,
773 	size_t esize, gfp_t gfp_mask);
774 
775 extern void __kfifo_free(struct __kfifo *fifo);
776 
777 extern int __kfifo_init(struct __kfifo *fifo, void *buffer,
778 	unsigned int size, size_t esize);
779 
780 extern unsigned int __kfifo_in(struct __kfifo *fifo,
781 	const void *buf, unsigned int len);
782 
783 extern unsigned int __kfifo_out(struct __kfifo *fifo,
784 	void *buf, unsigned int len);
785 
786 extern int __kfifo_from_user(struct __kfifo *fifo,
787 	const void __user *from, unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied);
788 
789 extern int __kfifo_to_user(struct __kfifo *fifo,
790 	void __user *to, unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied);
791 
792 extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_in_prepare(struct __kfifo *fifo,
793 	struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len);
794 
795 extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_out_prepare(struct __kfifo *fifo,
796 	struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len);
797 
798 extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_peek(struct __kfifo *fifo,
799 	void *buf, unsigned int len);
800 
801 extern unsigned int __kfifo_in_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
802 	const void *buf, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
803 
804 extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
805 	void *buf, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
806 
807 extern int __kfifo_from_user_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
808 	const void __user *from, unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied,
809 	size_t recsize);
810 
811 extern int __kfifo_to_user_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, void __user *to,
812 	unsigned long len, unsigned int *copied, size_t recsize);
813 
814 extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_in_prepare_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
815 	struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
816 
817 extern void __kfifo_dma_in_finish_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
818 	unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
819 
820 extern unsigned int __kfifo_dma_out_prepare_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
821 	struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
822 
823 extern void __kfifo_dma_out_finish_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, size_t recsize);
824 
825 extern unsigned int __kfifo_len_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, size_t recsize);
826 
827 extern void __kfifo_skip_r(struct __kfifo *fifo, size_t recsize);
828 
829 extern unsigned int __kfifo_out_peek_r(struct __kfifo *fifo,
830 	void *buf, unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
831 
832 extern unsigned int __kfifo_max_r(unsigned int len, size_t recsize);
833 
834 #endif
835