xref: /linux/include/linux/kfifo.h (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  * A simple kernel FIFO implementation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  */
21 #ifndef _LINUX_KFIFO_H
22 #define _LINUX_KFIFO_H
23 
24 #ifdef __KERNEL__
25 
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 
29 struct kfifo {
30 	unsigned char *buffer;	/* the buffer holding the data */
31 	unsigned int size;	/* the size of the allocated buffer */
32 	unsigned int in;	/* data is added at offset (in % size) */
33 	unsigned int out;	/* data is extracted from off. (out % size) */
34 	spinlock_t *lock;	/* protects concurrent modifications */
35 };
36 
37 extern struct kfifo *kfifo_init(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int size,
38 				gfp_t gfp_mask, spinlock_t *lock);
39 extern struct kfifo *kfifo_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
40 				 spinlock_t *lock);
41 extern void kfifo_free(struct kfifo *fifo);
42 extern unsigned int __kfifo_put(struct kfifo *fifo,
43 				unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len);
44 extern unsigned int __kfifo_get(struct kfifo *fifo,
45 				unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len);
46 
47 /**
48  * __kfifo_reset - removes the entire FIFO contents, no locking version
49  * @fifo: the fifo to be emptied.
50  */
51 static inline void __kfifo_reset(struct kfifo *fifo)
52 {
53 	fifo->in = fifo->out = 0;
54 }
55 
56 /**
57  * kfifo_reset - removes the entire FIFO contents
58  * @fifo: the fifo to be emptied.
59  */
60 static inline void kfifo_reset(struct kfifo *fifo)
61 {
62 	unsigned long flags;
63 
64 	spin_lock_irqsave(fifo->lock, flags);
65 
66 	__kfifo_reset(fifo);
67 
68 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(fifo->lock, flags);
69 }
70 
71 /**
72  * kfifo_put - puts some data into the FIFO
73  * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
74  * @buffer: the data to be added.
75  * @len: the length of the data to be added.
76  *
77  * This function copies at most @len bytes from the @buffer into
78  * the FIFO depending on the free space, and returns the number of
79  * bytes copied.
80  */
81 static inline unsigned int kfifo_put(struct kfifo *fifo,
82 				     unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len)
83 {
84 	unsigned long flags;
85 	unsigned int ret;
86 
87 	spin_lock_irqsave(fifo->lock, flags);
88 
89 	ret = __kfifo_put(fifo, buffer, len);
90 
91 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(fifo->lock, flags);
92 
93 	return ret;
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * kfifo_get - gets some data from the FIFO
98  * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
99  * @buffer: where the data must be copied.
100  * @len: the size of the destination buffer.
101  *
102  * This function copies at most @len bytes from the FIFO into the
103  * @buffer and returns the number of copied bytes.
104  */
105 static inline unsigned int kfifo_get(struct kfifo *fifo,
106 				     unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len)
107 {
108 	unsigned long flags;
109 	unsigned int ret;
110 
111 	spin_lock_irqsave(fifo->lock, flags);
112 
113 	ret = __kfifo_get(fifo, buffer, len);
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * optimization: if the FIFO is empty, set the indices to 0
117 	 * so we don't wrap the next time
118 	 */
119 	if (fifo->in == fifo->out)
120 		fifo->in = fifo->out = 0;
121 
122 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(fifo->lock, flags);
123 
124 	return ret;
125 }
126 
127 /**
128  * __kfifo_len - returns the number of bytes available in the FIFO, no locking version
129  * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
130  */
131 static inline unsigned int __kfifo_len(struct kfifo *fifo)
132 {
133 	return fifo->in - fifo->out;
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  * kfifo_len - returns the number of bytes available in the FIFO
138  * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
139  */
140 static inline unsigned int kfifo_len(struct kfifo *fifo)
141 {
142 	unsigned long flags;
143 	unsigned int ret;
144 
145 	spin_lock_irqsave(fifo->lock, flags);
146 
147 	ret = __kfifo_len(fifo);
148 
149 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(fifo->lock, flags);
150 
151 	return ret;
152 }
153 
154 #else
155 #warning "don't include kernel headers in userspace"
156 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
157 #endif
158