xref: /linux/include/linux/iio/iio.h (revision f69e98a91a01fd7c5755dd710e94a17d6e9f583f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 
3 /* The industrial I/O core
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
6  */
7 #ifndef _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
8 #define _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
9 
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/cdev.h>
12 #include <linux/iio/types.h>
13 #include <linux/of.h>
14 /* IIO TODO LIST */
15 /*
16  * Provide means of adjusting timer accuracy.
17  * Currently assumes nano seconds.
18  */
19 
20 enum iio_shared_by {
21 	IIO_SEPARATE,
22 	IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
23 	IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR,
24 	IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL
25 };
26 
27 enum iio_endian {
28 	IIO_CPU,
29 	IIO_BE,
30 	IIO_LE,
31 };
32 
33 struct iio_chan_spec;
34 struct iio_dev;
35 
36 /**
37  * struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info - Extended channel info attribute
38  * @name:	Info attribute name
39  * @shared:	Whether this attribute is shared between all channels.
40  * @read:	Read callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
41  * @write:	Write callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
42  * @private:	Data private to the driver.
43  */
44 struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info {
45 	const char *name;
46 	enum iio_shared_by shared;
47 	ssize_t (*read)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
48 			struct iio_chan_spec const *, char *buf);
49 	ssize_t (*write)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
50 			 struct iio_chan_spec const *, const char *buf,
51 			 size_t len);
52 	uintptr_t private;
53 };
54 
55 /**
56  * struct iio_enum - Enum channel info attribute
57  * @items:	An array of strings.
58  * @num_items:	Length of the item array.
59  * @set:	Set callback function, may be NULL.
60  * @get:	Get callback function, may be NULL.
61  *
62  * The iio_enum struct can be used to implement enum style channel attributes.
63  * Enum style attributes are those which have a set of strings which map to
64  * unsigned integer values. The IIO enum helper code takes care of mapping
65  * between value and string as well as generating a "_available" file which
66  * contains a list of all available items. The set callback will be called when
67  * the attribute is updated. The last parameter is the index to the newly
68  * activated item. The get callback will be used to query the currently active
69  * item and is supposed to return the index for it.
70  */
71 struct iio_enum {
72 	const char * const *items;
73 	unsigned int num_items;
74 	int (*set)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *, unsigned int);
75 	int (*get)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *);
76 };
77 
78 ssize_t iio_enum_available_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
79 	uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
80 ssize_t iio_enum_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
81 	uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
82 ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
83 	uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
84 	size_t len);
85 
86 /**
87  * IIO_ENUM() - Initialize enum extended channel attribute
88  * @_name:	Attribute name
89  * @_shared:	Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
90  * @_e:		Pointer to an iio_enum struct
91  *
92  * This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE()
93  */
94 #define IIO_ENUM(_name, _shared, _e) \
95 { \
96 	.name = (_name), \
97 	.shared = (_shared), \
98 	.read = iio_enum_read, \
99 	.write = iio_enum_write, \
100 	.private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE() - Initialize enum available extended channel attribute
105  * @_name:	Attribute name ("_available" will be appended to the name)
106  * @_shared:	Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
107  * @_e:		Pointer to an iio_enum struct
108  *
109  * Creates a read only attribute which lists all the available enum items in a
110  * space separated list. This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM()
111  */
112 #define IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE(_name, _shared, _e) \
113 { \
114 	.name = (_name "_available"), \
115 	.shared = _shared, \
116 	.read = iio_enum_available_read, \
117 	.private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
118 }
119 
120 /**
121  * struct iio_mount_matrix - iio mounting matrix
122  * @rotation: 3 dimensional space rotation matrix defining sensor alignment with
123  *            main hardware
124  */
125 struct iio_mount_matrix {
126 	const char *rotation[9];
127 };
128 
129 ssize_t iio_show_mount_matrix(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t priv,
130 			      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
131 int iio_read_mount_matrix(struct device *dev, struct iio_mount_matrix *matrix);
132 
133 typedef const struct iio_mount_matrix *
134 	(iio_get_mount_matrix_t)(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
135 				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan);
136 
137 /**
138  * IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX() - Initialize mount matrix extended channel attribute
139  * @_shared:	Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
140  * @_get:	Pointer to an iio_get_mount_matrix_t accessor
141  */
142 #define IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(_shared, _get) \
143 { \
144 	.name = "mount_matrix", \
145 	.shared = (_shared), \
146 	.read = iio_show_mount_matrix, \
147 	.private = (uintptr_t)(_get), \
148 }
149 
150 /**
151  * struct iio_event_spec - specification for a channel event
152  * @type:		    Type of the event
153  * @dir:		    Direction of the event
154  * @mask_separate:	    Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
155  *			    set in this mask will be registered per channel.
156  * @mask_shared_by_type:    Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
157  *			    set in this mask will be shared by channel type.
158  * @mask_shared_by_dir:	    Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
159  *			    set in this mask will be shared by channel type and
160  *			    direction.
161  * @mask_shared_by_all:	    Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
162  *			    set in this mask will be shared by all channels.
163  */
164 struct iio_event_spec {
165 	enum iio_event_type type;
166 	enum iio_event_direction dir;
167 	unsigned long mask_separate;
168 	unsigned long mask_shared_by_type;
169 	unsigned long mask_shared_by_dir;
170 	unsigned long mask_shared_by_all;
171 };
172 
173 /**
174  * struct iio_chan_spec - specification of a single channel
175  * @type:		What type of measurement is the channel making.
176  * @channel:		What number do we wish to assign the channel.
177  * @channel2:		If there is a second number for a differential
178  *			channel then this is it. If modified is set then the
179  *			value here specifies the modifier.
180  * @address:		Driver specific identifier.
181  * @scan_index:		Monotonic index to give ordering in scans when read
182  *			from a buffer.
183  * @scan_type:		struct describing the scan type
184  * @scan_type.sign:		's' or 'u' to specify signed or unsigned
185  * @scan_type.realbits:		Number of valid bits of data
186  * @scan_type.storagebits:	Realbits + padding
187  * @scan_type.shift:		Shift right by this before masking out
188  *				realbits.
189  * @scan_type.repeat:		Number of times real/storage bits repeats.
190  *				When the repeat element is more than 1, then
191  *				the type element in sysfs will show a repeat
192  *				value. Otherwise, the number of repetitions
193  *				is omitted.
194  * @scan_type.endianness:	little or big endian
195  * @info_mask_separate: What information is to be exported that is specific to
196  *			this channel.
197  * @info_mask_separate_available: What availability information is to be
198  *			exported that is specific to this channel.
199  * @info_mask_shared_by_type: What information is to be exported that is shared
200  *			by all channels of the same type.
201  * @info_mask_shared_by_type_available: What availability information is to be
202  *			exported that is shared by all channels of the same
203  *			type.
204  * @info_mask_shared_by_dir: What information is to be exported that is shared
205  *			by all channels of the same direction.
206  * @info_mask_shared_by_dir_available: What availability information is to be
207  *			exported that is shared by all channels of the same
208  *			direction.
209  * @info_mask_shared_by_all: What information is to be exported that is shared
210  *			by all channels.
211  * @info_mask_shared_by_all_available: What availability information is to be
212  *			exported that is shared by all channels.
213  * @event_spec:		Array of events which should be registered for this
214  *			channel.
215  * @num_event_specs:	Size of the event_spec array.
216  * @ext_info:		Array of extended info attributes for this channel.
217  *			The array is NULL terminated, the last element should
218  *			have its name field set to NULL.
219  * @extend_name:	Allows labeling of channel attributes with an
220  *			informative name. Note this has no effect codes etc,
221  *			unlike modifiers.
222  * @datasheet_name:	A name used in in-kernel mapping of channels. It should
223  *			correspond to the first name that the channel is referred
224  *			to by in the datasheet (e.g. IND), or the nearest
225  *			possible compound name (e.g. IND-INC).
226  * @modified:		Does a modifier apply to this channel. What these are
227  *			depends on the channel type.  Modifier is set in
228  *			channel2. Examples are IIO_MOD_X for axial sensors about
229  *			the 'x' axis.
230  * @indexed:		Specify the channel has a numerical index. If not,
231  *			the channel index number will be suppressed for sysfs
232  *			attributes but not for event codes.
233  * @output:		Channel is output.
234  * @differential:	Channel is differential.
235  */
236 struct iio_chan_spec {
237 	enum iio_chan_type	type;
238 	int			channel;
239 	int			channel2;
240 	unsigned long		address;
241 	int			scan_index;
242 	struct {
243 		char	sign;
244 		u8	realbits;
245 		u8	storagebits;
246 		u8	shift;
247 		u8	repeat;
248 		enum iio_endian endianness;
249 	} scan_type;
250 	long			info_mask_separate;
251 	long			info_mask_separate_available;
252 	long			info_mask_shared_by_type;
253 	long			info_mask_shared_by_type_available;
254 	long			info_mask_shared_by_dir;
255 	long			info_mask_shared_by_dir_available;
256 	long			info_mask_shared_by_all;
257 	long			info_mask_shared_by_all_available;
258 	const struct iio_event_spec *event_spec;
259 	unsigned int		num_event_specs;
260 	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
261 	const char		*extend_name;
262 	const char		*datasheet_name;
263 	unsigned		modified:1;
264 	unsigned		indexed:1;
265 	unsigned		output:1;
266 	unsigned		differential:1;
267 };
268 
269 
270 /**
271  * iio_channel_has_info() - Checks whether a channel supports a info attribute
272  * @chan: The channel to be queried
273  * @type: Type of the info attribute to be checked
274  *
275  * Returns true if the channels supports reporting values for the given info
276  * attribute type, false otherwise.
277  */
278 static inline bool iio_channel_has_info(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
279 	enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
280 {
281 	return (chan->info_mask_separate & BIT(type)) |
282 		(chan->info_mask_shared_by_type & BIT(type)) |
283 		(chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir & BIT(type)) |
284 		(chan->info_mask_shared_by_all & BIT(type));
285 }
286 
287 /**
288  * iio_channel_has_available() - Checks if a channel has an available attribute
289  * @chan: The channel to be queried
290  * @type: Type of the available attribute to be checked
291  *
292  * Returns true if the channel supports reporting available values for the
293  * given attribute type, false otherwise.
294  */
295 static inline bool iio_channel_has_available(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
296 					     enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
297 {
298 	return (chan->info_mask_separate_available & BIT(type)) |
299 		(chan->info_mask_shared_by_type_available & BIT(type)) |
300 		(chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir_available & BIT(type)) |
301 		(chan->info_mask_shared_by_all_available & BIT(type));
302 }
303 
304 #define IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(_si) {					\
305 	.type = IIO_TIMESTAMP,						\
306 	.channel = -1,							\
307 	.scan_index = _si,						\
308 	.scan_type = {							\
309 		.sign = 's',						\
310 		.realbits = 64,					\
311 		.storagebits = 64,					\
312 		},							\
313 }
314 
315 s64 iio_get_time_ns(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
316 unsigned int iio_get_time_res(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
317 
318 /* Device operating modes */
319 #define INDIO_DIRECT_MODE		0x01
320 #define INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED		0x02
321 #define INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE		0x04
322 #define INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE		0x08
323 #define INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED		0x10
324 #define INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED	0x20
325 
326 #define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES					\
327 	(INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE)
328 
329 #define INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES	\
330 	(INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED		\
331 	 | INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED	\
332 	 | INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED)
333 
334 #define INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS		4
335 
336 struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
337 
338 /**
339  * struct iio_info - constant information about device
340  * @event_attrs:	event control attributes
341  * @attrs:		general purpose device attributes
342  * @read_raw:		function to request a value from the device.
343  *			mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
344  *			the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
345  *			type of value returned by the device. val and val2 will
346  *			contain the elements making up the returned value.
347  * @read_raw_multi:	function to return values from the device.
348  *			mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
349  *			the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
350  *			type of value returned by the device. vals pointer
351  *			contain the elements making up the returned value.
352  *			max_len specifies maximum number of elements
353  *			vals pointer can contain. val_len is used to return
354  *			length of valid elements in vals.
355  * @read_avail:		function to return the available values from the device.
356  *			mask specifies which value. Note 0 means the available
357  *			values for the channel in question.  Return value
358  *			specifies if a IIO_AVAIL_LIST or a IIO_AVAIL_RANGE is
359  *			returned in vals. The type of the vals are returned in
360  *			type and the number of vals is returned in length. For
361  *			ranges, there are always three vals returned; min, step
362  *			and max. For lists, all possible values are enumerated.
363  * @write_raw:		function to write a value to the device.
364  *			Parameters are the same as for read_raw.
365  * @read_label:		function to request label name for a specified label,
366  *			for better channel identification.
367  * @write_raw_get_fmt:	callback function to query the expected
368  *			format/precision. If not set by the driver, write_raw
369  *			returns IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO.
370  * @read_event_config:	find out if the event is enabled.
371  * @write_event_config:	set if the event is enabled.
372  * @read_event_value:	read a configuration value associated with the event.
373  * @write_event_value:	write a configuration value for the event.
374  * @validate_trigger:	function to validate the trigger when the
375  *			current trigger gets changed.
376  * @update_scan_mode:	function to configure device and scan buffer when
377  *			channels have changed
378  * @debugfs_reg_access:	function to read or write register value of device
379  * @of_xlate:		function pointer to obtain channel specifier index.
380  *			When #iio-cells is greater than '0', the driver could
381  *			provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the
382  *			*args* and returns the appropriate index in registered
383  *			IIO channels array.
384  * @hwfifo_set_watermark: function pointer to set the current hardware
385  *			fifo watermark level; see hwfifo_* entries in
386  *			Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio for details on
387  *			how the hardware fifo operates
388  * @hwfifo_flush_to_buffer: function pointer to flush the samples stored
389  *			in the hardware fifo to the device buffer. The driver
390  *			should not flush more than count samples. The function
391  *			must return the number of samples flushed, 0 if no
392  *			samples were flushed or a negative integer if no samples
393  *			were flushed and there was an error.
394  **/
395 struct iio_info {
396 	const struct attribute_group	*event_attrs;
397 	const struct attribute_group	*attrs;
398 
399 	int (*read_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
400 			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
401 			int *val,
402 			int *val2,
403 			long mask);
404 
405 	int (*read_raw_multi)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
406 			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
407 			int max_len,
408 			int *vals,
409 			int *val_len,
410 			long mask);
411 
412 	int (*read_avail)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
413 			  struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
414 			  const int **vals,
415 			  int *type,
416 			  int *length,
417 			  long mask);
418 
419 	int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
420 			 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
421 			 int val,
422 			 int val2,
423 			 long mask);
424 
425 	int (*read_label)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
426 			 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
427 			 char *label);
428 
429 	int (*write_raw_get_fmt)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
430 			 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
431 			 long mask);
432 
433 	int (*read_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
434 				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
435 				 enum iio_event_type type,
436 				 enum iio_event_direction dir);
437 
438 	int (*write_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
439 				  const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
440 				  enum iio_event_type type,
441 				  enum iio_event_direction dir,
442 				  int state);
443 
444 	int (*read_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
445 				const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
446 				enum iio_event_type type,
447 				enum iio_event_direction dir,
448 				enum iio_event_info info, int *val, int *val2);
449 
450 	int (*write_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
451 				 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
452 				 enum iio_event_type type,
453 				 enum iio_event_direction dir,
454 				 enum iio_event_info info, int val, int val2);
455 
456 	int (*validate_trigger)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
457 				struct iio_trigger *trig);
458 	int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
459 				const unsigned long *scan_mask);
460 	int (*debugfs_reg_access)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
461 				  unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
462 				  unsigned *readval);
463 	int (*of_xlate)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
464 			const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec);
465 	int (*hwfifo_set_watermark)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned val);
466 	int (*hwfifo_flush_to_buffer)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
467 				      unsigned count);
468 };
469 
470 /**
471  * struct iio_buffer_setup_ops - buffer setup related callbacks
472  * @preenable:		[DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer enabled
473  * @postenable:		[DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer enabled
474  * @predisable:		[DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer
475  *			disabled
476  * @postdisable:	[DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer disabled
477  * @validate_scan_mask: [DRIVER] function callback to check whether a given
478  *			scan mask is valid for the device.
479  */
480 struct iio_buffer_setup_ops {
481 	int (*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
482 	int (*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
483 	int (*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
484 	int (*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
485 	bool (*validate_scan_mask)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
486 				   const unsigned long *scan_mask);
487 };
488 
489 /**
490  * struct iio_dev - industrial I/O device
491  * @modes:		[DRIVER] operating modes supported by device
492  * @currentmode:	[INTERN] current operating mode
493  * @dev:		[DRIVER] device structure, should be assigned a parent
494  *			and owner
495  * @buffer:		[DRIVER] any buffer present
496  * @scan_bytes:		[INTERN] num bytes captured to be fed to buffer demux
497  * @mlock:		[INTERN] lock used to prevent simultaneous device state
498  *			changes
499  * @available_scan_masks: [DRIVER] optional array of allowed bitmasks
500  * @masklength:		[INTERN] the length of the mask established from
501  *			channels
502  * @active_scan_mask:	[INTERN] union of all scan masks requested by buffers
503  * @scan_timestamp:	[INTERN] set if any buffers have requested timestamp
504  * @trig:		[INTERN] current device trigger (buffer modes)
505  * @pollfunc:		[DRIVER] function run on trigger being received
506  * @pollfunc_event:	[DRIVER] function run on events trigger being received
507  * @channels:		[DRIVER] channel specification structure table
508  * @num_channels:	[DRIVER] number of channels specified in @channels.
509  * @name:		[DRIVER] name of the device.
510  * @label:              [DRIVER] unique name to identify which device this is
511  * @info:		[DRIVER] callbacks and constant info from driver
512  * @setup_ops:		[DRIVER] callbacks to call before and after buffer
513  *			enable/disable
514  * @priv:		[DRIVER] reference to driver's private information
515  *			**MUST** be accessed **ONLY** via iio_priv() helper
516  */
517 struct iio_dev {
518 	int				modes;
519 	int				currentmode;
520 	struct device			dev;
521 
522 	struct iio_buffer		*buffer;
523 	int				scan_bytes;
524 	struct mutex			mlock;
525 
526 	const unsigned long		*available_scan_masks;
527 	unsigned			masklength;
528 	const unsigned long		*active_scan_mask;
529 	bool				scan_timestamp;
530 	struct iio_trigger		*trig;
531 	struct iio_poll_func		*pollfunc;
532 	struct iio_poll_func		*pollfunc_event;
533 
534 	struct iio_chan_spec const	*channels;
535 	int				num_channels;
536 
537 	const char			*name;
538 	const char			*label;
539 	const struct iio_info		*info;
540 	const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops	*setup_ops;
541 
542 	void				*priv;
543 };
544 
545 int iio_device_id(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
546 
547 const struct iio_chan_spec
548 *iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si);
549 /**
550  * iio_device_register() - register a device with the IIO subsystem
551  * @indio_dev:		Device structure filled by the device driver
552  **/
553 #define iio_device_register(indio_dev) \
554 	__iio_device_register((indio_dev), THIS_MODULE)
555 int __iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct module *this_mod);
556 void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
557 /**
558  * devm_iio_device_register - Resource-managed iio_device_register()
559  * @dev:	Device to allocate iio_dev for
560  * @indio_dev:	Device structure filled by the device driver
561  *
562  * Managed iio_device_register.  The IIO device registered with this
563  * function is automatically unregistered on driver detach. This function
564  * calls iio_device_register() internally. Refer to that function for more
565  * information.
566  *
567  * RETURNS:
568  * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
569  */
570 #define devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev) \
571 	__devm_iio_device_register((dev), (indio_dev), THIS_MODULE)
572 int __devm_iio_device_register(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
573 			       struct module *this_mod);
574 int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp);
575 int iio_device_claim_direct_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
576 void iio_device_release_direct_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
577 
578 extern struct bus_type iio_bus_type;
579 
580 /**
581  * iio_device_put() - reference counted deallocation of struct device
582  * @indio_dev: IIO device structure containing the device
583  **/
584 static inline void iio_device_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
585 {
586 	if (indio_dev)
587 		put_device(&indio_dev->dev);
588 }
589 
590 clockid_t iio_device_get_clock(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
591 int iio_device_set_clock(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, clockid_t clock_id);
592 
593 /**
594  * dev_to_iio_dev() - Get IIO device struct from a device struct
595  * @dev: 		The device embedded in the IIO device
596  *
597  * Note: The device must be a IIO device, otherwise the result is undefined.
598  */
599 static inline struct iio_dev *dev_to_iio_dev(struct device *dev)
600 {
601 	return container_of(dev, struct iio_dev, dev);
602 }
603 
604 /**
605  * iio_device_get() - increment reference count for the device
606  * @indio_dev: 		IIO device structure
607  *
608  * Returns: The passed IIO device
609  **/
610 static inline struct iio_dev *iio_device_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
611 {
612 	return indio_dev ? dev_to_iio_dev(get_device(&indio_dev->dev)) : NULL;
613 }
614 
615 /**
616  * iio_device_set_parent() - assign parent device to the IIO device object
617  * @indio_dev: 		IIO device structure
618  * @parent:		reference to parent device object
619  *
620  * This utility must be called between IIO device allocation
621  * (via devm_iio_device_alloc()) & IIO device registration
622  * (via iio_device_register() and devm_iio_device_register())).
623  * By default, the device allocation will also assign a parent device to
624  * the IIO device object. In cases where devm_iio_device_alloc() is used,
625  * sometimes the parent device must be different than the device used to
626  * manage the allocation.
627  * In that case, this helper should be used to change the parent, hence the
628  * requirement to call this between allocation & registration.
629  **/
630 static inline void iio_device_set_parent(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
631 					 struct device *parent)
632 {
633 	indio_dev->dev.parent = parent;
634 }
635 
636 /**
637  * iio_device_set_drvdata() - Set device driver data
638  * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
639  * @data: Driver specific data
640  *
641  * Allows to attach an arbitrary pointer to an IIO device, which can later be
642  * retrieved by iio_device_get_drvdata().
643  */
644 static inline void iio_device_set_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, void *data)
645 {
646 	dev_set_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev, data);
647 }
648 
649 /**
650  * iio_device_get_drvdata() - Get device driver data
651  * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
652  *
653  * Returns the data previously set with iio_device_set_drvdata()
654  */
655 static inline void *iio_device_get_drvdata(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
656 {
657 	return dev_get_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev);
658 }
659 
660 /* Can we make this smaller? */
661 #define IIO_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
662 struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(struct device *parent, int sizeof_priv);
663 
664 /* The information at the returned address is guaranteed to be cacheline aligned */
665 static inline void *iio_priv(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
666 {
667 	return indio_dev->priv;
668 }
669 
670 void iio_device_free(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
671 struct iio_dev *devm_iio_device_alloc(struct device *parent, int sizeof_priv);
672 __printf(2, 3)
673 struct iio_trigger *devm_iio_trigger_alloc(struct device *parent,
674 					   const char *fmt, ...);
675 /**
676  * iio_buffer_enabled() - helper function to test if the buffer is enabled
677  * @indio_dev:		IIO device structure for device
678  **/
679 static inline bool iio_buffer_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
680 {
681 	return indio_dev->currentmode
682 		& (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE |
683 		   INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE);
684 }
685 
686 /**
687  * iio_get_debugfs_dentry() - helper function to get the debugfs_dentry
688  * @indio_dev:		IIO device structure for device
689  **/
690 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
691 struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
692 #else
693 static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
694 {
695 	return NULL;
696 }
697 #endif
698 
699 ssize_t iio_format_value(char *buf, unsigned int type, int size, int *vals);
700 
701 int iio_str_to_fixpoint(const char *str, int fract_mult, int *integer,
702 	int *fract);
703 
704 /**
705  * IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD() - Convert degree to rad
706  * @deg: A value in degree
707  *
708  * Returns the given value converted from degree to rad
709  */
710 #define IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(deg) (((deg) * 314159ULL + 9000000ULL) / 18000000ULL)
711 
712 /**
713  * IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE() - Convert rad to degree
714  * @rad: A value in rad
715  *
716  * Returns the given value converted from rad to degree
717  */
718 #define IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE(rad) \
719 	(((rad) * 18000000ULL + 314159ULL / 2) / 314159ULL)
720 
721 /**
722  * IIO_G_TO_M_S_2() - Convert g to meter / second**2
723  * @g: A value in g
724  *
725  * Returns the given value converted from g to meter / second**2
726  */
727 #define IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(g) ((g) * 980665ULL / 100000ULL)
728 
729 /**
730  * IIO_M_S_2_TO_G() - Convert meter / second**2 to g
731  * @ms2: A value in meter / second**2
732  *
733  * Returns the given value converted from meter / second**2 to g
734  */
735 #define IIO_M_S_2_TO_G(ms2) (((ms2) * 100000ULL + 980665ULL / 2) / 980665ULL)
736 
737 #endif /* _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_ */
738