xref: /linux/include/linux/iio/iio.h (revision 26b0d14106954ae46d2f4f7eec3481828a210f7d)
1 
2 /* The industrial I/O core
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #ifndef _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
11 #define _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/cdev.h>
15 #include <linux/iio/types.h>
16 /* IIO TODO LIST */
17 /*
18  * Provide means of adjusting timer accuracy.
19  * Currently assumes nano seconds.
20  */
21 
22 enum iio_chan_info_enum {
23 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW = 0,
24 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED,
25 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE,
26 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET,
27 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE,
28 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS,
29 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK,
30 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SCALE,
31 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW,
32 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW,
33 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY,
34 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ,
35 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY,
36 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE,
37 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN,
38 };
39 
40 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(type) BIT(type*2)
41 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(type) BIT(type*2 + 1)
42 
43 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT			\
44 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
45 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED_SEPARATE_BIT			\
46 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED)
47 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SEPARATE_BIT		\
48 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)
49 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SHARED_BIT			\
50 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)
51 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET_SEPARATE_BIT			\
52 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET)
53 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET_SHARED_BIT			\
54 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET)
55 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE_SEPARATE_BIT			\
56 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE)
57 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE_SHARED_BIT			\
58 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE)
59 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS_SEPARATE_BIT			\
60 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS)
61 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS_SHARED_BIT			\
62 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS)
63 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SEPARATE_BIT			\
64 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK)
65 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SHARED_BIT			\
66 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK)
67 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAKSCALE_SEPARATE_BIT			\
68 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAKSCALE)
69 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAKSCALE_SHARED_BIT			\
70 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAKSCALE)
71 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT	\
72 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(				\
73 		IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW)
74 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW_SHARED_BIT	\
75 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(				\
76 		IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW)
77 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT			\
78 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW)
79 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW_SHARED_BIT			\
80 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW)
81 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY_SHARED_BIT \
82 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(			       \
83 		IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY)
84 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY_SEPARATE_BIT \
85 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(			       \
86 		IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY)
87 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ_SEPARATE_BIT		\
88 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)
89 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ_SHARED_BIT			\
90 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)
91 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY_SEPARATE_BIT			\
92 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY)
93 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY_SHARED_BIT			\
94 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY)
95 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE_SEPARATE_BIT			\
96 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE)
97 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE_SHARED_BIT			\
98 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE)
99 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN_SEPARATE_BIT			\
100 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN)
101 #define IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN_SHARED_BIT			\
102 	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN)
103 
104 enum iio_endian {
105 	IIO_CPU,
106 	IIO_BE,
107 	IIO_LE,
108 };
109 
110 struct iio_chan_spec;
111 struct iio_dev;
112 
113 /**
114  * struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info - Extended channel info attribute
115  * @name:	Info attribute name
116  * @shared:	Whether this attribute is shared between all channels.
117  * @read:	Read callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
118  * @write:	Write callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
119  * @private:	Data private to the driver.
120  */
121 struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info {
122 	const char *name;
123 	bool shared;
124 	ssize_t (*read)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
125 			struct iio_chan_spec const *, char *buf);
126 	ssize_t (*write)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
127 			 struct iio_chan_spec const *, const char *buf,
128 			 size_t len);
129 	uintptr_t private;
130 };
131 
132 /**
133  * struct iio_chan_spec - specification of a single channel
134  * @type:		What type of measurement is the channel making.
135  * @channel:		What number or name do we wish to assign the channel.
136  * @channel2:		If there is a second number for a differential
137  *			channel then this is it. If modified is set then the
138  *			value here specifies the modifier.
139  * @address:		Driver specific identifier.
140  * @scan_index:	Monotonic index to give ordering in scans when read
141  *			from a buffer.
142  * @scan_type:		Sign:		's' or 'u' to specify signed or unsigned
143  *			realbits:	Number of valid bits of data
144  *			storage_bits:	Realbits + padding
145  *			shift:		Shift right by this before masking out
146  *					realbits.
147  *			endianness:	little or big endian
148  * @info_mask:		What information is to be exported about this channel.
149  *			This includes calibbias, scale etc.
150  * @event_mask:	What events can this channel produce.
151  * @ext_info:		Array of extended info attributes for this channel.
152  *			The array is NULL terminated, the last element should
153  *			have it's name field set to NULL.
154  * @extend_name:	Allows labeling of channel attributes with an
155  *			informative name. Note this has no effect codes etc,
156  *			unlike modifiers.
157  * @datasheet_name:	A name used in in kernel mapping of channels. It should
158  *			correspond to the first name that the channel is referred
159  *			to by in the datasheet (e.g. IND), or the nearest
160  *			possible compound name (e.g. IND-INC).
161  * @modified:		Does a modifier apply to this channel. What these are
162  *			depends on the channel type.  Modifier is set in
163  *			channel2. Examples are IIO_MOD_X for axial sensors about
164  *			the 'x' axis.
165  * @indexed:		Specify the channel has a numerical index. If not,
166  *			the value in channel will be suppressed for attribute
167  *			but not for event codes. Typically set it to 0 when
168  *			the index is false.
169  * @differential:	Channel is differential.
170  */
171 struct iio_chan_spec {
172 	enum iio_chan_type	type;
173 	int			channel;
174 	int			channel2;
175 	unsigned long		address;
176 	int			scan_index;
177 	struct {
178 		char	sign;
179 		u8	realbits;
180 		u8	storagebits;
181 		u8	shift;
182 		enum iio_endian endianness;
183 	} scan_type;
184 	long			info_mask;
185 	long			event_mask;
186 	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
187 	const char		*extend_name;
188 	const char		*datasheet_name;
189 	unsigned		modified:1;
190 	unsigned		indexed:1;
191 	unsigned		output:1;
192 	unsigned		differential:1;
193 };
194 
195 #define IIO_ST(si, rb, sb, sh)						\
196 	{ .sign = si, .realbits = rb, .storagebits = sb, .shift = sh }
197 
198 #define IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(_si)					\
199 	{ .type = IIO_TIMESTAMP, .channel = -1,				\
200 			.scan_index = _si, .scan_type = IIO_ST('s', 64, 64, 0) }
201 
202 /**
203  * iio_get_time_ns() - utility function to get a time stamp for events etc
204  **/
205 static inline s64 iio_get_time_ns(void)
206 {
207 	struct timespec ts;
208 	/*
209 	 * calls getnstimeofday.
210 	 * If hrtimers then up to ns accurate, if not microsecond.
211 	 */
212 	ktime_get_real_ts(&ts);
213 
214 	return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
215 }
216 
217 /* Device operating modes */
218 #define INDIO_DIRECT_MODE		0x01
219 #define INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED		0x02
220 #define INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE		0x08
221 
222 #define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES					\
223 	(INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE)
224 
225 struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
226 struct iio_dev;
227 
228 /**
229  * struct iio_info - constant information about device
230  * @driver_module:	module structure used to ensure correct
231  *			ownership of chrdevs etc
232  * @event_attrs:	event control attributes
233  * @attrs:		general purpose device attributes
234  * @read_raw:		function to request a value from the device.
235  *			mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
236  *			the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
237  *			type of value returned by the device. val and val2 will
238  *			contain the elements making up the returned value.
239  * @write_raw:		function to write a value to the device.
240  *			Parameters are the same as for read_raw.
241  * @write_raw_get_fmt:	callback function to query the expected
242  *			format/precision. If not set by the driver, write_raw
243  *			returns IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO.
244  * @read_event_config:	find out if the event is enabled.
245  * @write_event_config:	set if the event is enabled.
246  * @read_event_value:	read a value associated with the event. Meaning
247  *			is event dependant. event_code specifies which event.
248  * @write_event_value:	write the value associated with the event.
249  *			Meaning is event dependent.
250  * @validate_trigger:	function to validate the trigger when the
251  *			current trigger gets changed.
252  **/
253 struct iio_info {
254 	struct module			*driver_module;
255 	struct attribute_group		*event_attrs;
256 	const struct attribute_group	*attrs;
257 
258 	int (*read_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
259 			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
260 			int *val,
261 			int *val2,
262 			long mask);
263 
264 	int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
265 			 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
266 			 int val,
267 			 int val2,
268 			 long mask);
269 
270 	int (*write_raw_get_fmt)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
271 			 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
272 			 long mask);
273 
274 	int (*read_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
275 				 u64 event_code);
276 
277 	int (*write_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
278 				  u64 event_code,
279 				  int state);
280 
281 	int (*read_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
282 				u64 event_code,
283 				int *val);
284 	int (*write_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
285 				 u64 event_code,
286 				 int val);
287 	int (*validate_trigger)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
288 				struct iio_trigger *trig);
289 	int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
290 				const unsigned long *scan_mask);
291 	int (*debugfs_reg_access)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
292 				  unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
293 				  unsigned *readval);
294 };
295 
296 /**
297  * struct iio_buffer_setup_ops - buffer setup related callbacks
298  * @preenable:		[DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer enabled
299  * @postenable:		[DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer enabled
300  * @predisable:		[DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer
301  *			disabled
302  * @postdisable:	[DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer disabled
303  */
304 struct iio_buffer_setup_ops {
305 	int				(*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
306 	int				(*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
307 	int				(*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
308 	int				(*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
309 };
310 
311 /**
312  * struct iio_dev - industrial I/O device
313  * @id:			[INTERN] used to identify device internally
314  * @modes:		[DRIVER] operating modes supported by device
315  * @currentmode:	[DRIVER] current operating mode
316  * @dev:		[DRIVER] device structure, should be assigned a parent
317  *			and owner
318  * @event_interface:	[INTERN] event chrdevs associated with interrupt lines
319  * @buffer:		[DRIVER] any buffer present
320  * @scan_bytes:		[INTERN] num bytes captured to be fed to buffer demux
321  * @mlock:		[INTERN] lock used to prevent simultaneous device state
322  *			changes
323  * @available_scan_masks: [DRIVER] optional array of allowed bitmasks
324  * @masklength:		[INTERN] the length of the mask established from
325  *			channels
326  * @active_scan_mask:	[INTERN] union of all scan masks requested by buffers
327  * @scan_timestamp:	[INTERN] set if any buffers have requested timestamp
328  * @scan_index_timestamp:[INTERN] cache of the index to the timestamp
329  * @trig:		[INTERN] current device trigger (buffer modes)
330  * @pollfunc:		[DRIVER] function run on trigger being received
331  * @channels:		[DRIVER] channel specification structure table
332  * @num_channels:	[DRIVER] number of chanels specified in @channels.
333  * @channel_attr_list:	[INTERN] keep track of automatically created channel
334  *			attributes
335  * @chan_attr_group:	[INTERN] group for all attrs in base directory
336  * @name:		[DRIVER] name of the device.
337  * @info:		[DRIVER] callbacks and constant info from driver
338  * @info_exist_lock:	[INTERN] lock to prevent use during removal
339  * @setup_ops:		[DRIVER] callbacks to call before and after buffer
340  *			enable/disable
341  * @chrdev:		[INTERN] associated character device
342  * @groups:		[INTERN] attribute groups
343  * @groupcounter:	[INTERN] index of next attribute group
344  * @flags:		[INTERN] file ops related flags including busy flag.
345  * @debugfs_dentry:	[INTERN] device specific debugfs dentry.
346  * @cached_reg_addr:	[INTERN] cached register address for debugfs reads.
347  */
348 struct iio_dev {
349 	int				id;
350 
351 	int				modes;
352 	int				currentmode;
353 	struct device			dev;
354 
355 	struct iio_event_interface	*event_interface;
356 
357 	struct iio_buffer		*buffer;
358 	int				scan_bytes;
359 	struct mutex			mlock;
360 
361 	const unsigned long		*available_scan_masks;
362 	unsigned			masklength;
363 	const unsigned long		*active_scan_mask;
364 	bool				scan_timestamp;
365 	unsigned			scan_index_timestamp;
366 	struct iio_trigger		*trig;
367 	struct iio_poll_func		*pollfunc;
368 
369 	struct iio_chan_spec const	*channels;
370 	int				num_channels;
371 
372 	struct list_head		channel_attr_list;
373 	struct attribute_group		chan_attr_group;
374 	const char			*name;
375 	const struct iio_info		*info;
376 	struct mutex			info_exist_lock;
377 	const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops	*setup_ops;
378 	struct cdev			chrdev;
379 #define IIO_MAX_GROUPS 6
380 	const struct attribute_group	*groups[IIO_MAX_GROUPS + 1];
381 	int				groupcounter;
382 
383 	unsigned long			flags;
384 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
385 	struct dentry			*debugfs_dentry;
386 	unsigned			cached_reg_addr;
387 #endif
388 };
389 
390 /**
391  * iio_find_channel_from_si() - get channel from its scan index
392  * @indio_dev:		device
393  * @si:			scan index to match
394  */
395 const struct iio_chan_spec
396 *iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si);
397 
398 /**
399  * iio_device_register() - register a device with the IIO subsystem
400  * @indio_dev:		Device structure filled by the device driver
401  **/
402 int iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
403 
404 /**
405  * iio_device_unregister() - unregister a device from the IIO subsystem
406  * @indio_dev:		Device structure representing the device.
407  **/
408 void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
409 
410 /**
411  * iio_push_event() - try to add event to the list for userspace reading
412  * @indio_dev:		IIO device structure
413  * @ev_code:		What event
414  * @timestamp:		When the event occurred
415  **/
416 int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp);
417 
418 extern struct bus_type iio_bus_type;
419 
420 /**
421  * iio_device_put() - reference counted deallocation of struct device
422  * @dev: the iio_device containing the device
423  **/
424 static inline void iio_device_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
425 {
426 	if (indio_dev)
427 		put_device(&indio_dev->dev);
428 };
429 
430 /**
431  * dev_to_iio_dev() - Get IIO device struct from a device struct
432  * @dev: The device embedded in the IIO device
433  *
434  * Note: The device must be a IIO device, otherwise the result is undefined.
435  */
436 static inline struct iio_dev *dev_to_iio_dev(struct device *dev)
437 {
438 	return container_of(dev, struct iio_dev, dev);
439 }
440 
441 /* Can we make this smaller? */
442 #define IIO_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
443 /**
444  * iio_device_alloc() - allocate an iio_dev from a driver
445  * @sizeof_priv: Space to allocate for private structure.
446  **/
447 struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(int sizeof_priv);
448 
449 static inline void *iio_priv(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
450 {
451 	return (char *)indio_dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN);
452 }
453 
454 static inline struct iio_dev *iio_priv_to_dev(void *priv)
455 {
456 	return (struct iio_dev *)((char *)priv -
457 				  ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN));
458 }
459 
460 /**
461  * iio_device_free() - free an iio_dev from a driver
462  * @dev: the iio_dev associated with the device
463  **/
464 void iio_device_free(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
465 
466 /**
467  * iio_buffer_enabled() - helper function to test if the buffer is enabled
468  * @indio_dev:		IIO device info structure for device
469  **/
470 static inline bool iio_buffer_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
471 {
472 	return indio_dev->currentmode
473 		& (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE);
474 };
475 
476 /**
477  * iio_get_debugfs_dentry() - helper function to get the debugfs_dentry
478  * @indio_dev:		IIO device info structure for device
479  **/
480 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
481 static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
482 {
483 	return indio_dev->debugfs_dentry;
484 };
485 #else
486 static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
487 {
488 	return NULL;
489 };
490 #endif
491 
492 #endif /* _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_ */
493