xref: /linux/include/linux/firewire.h (revision f85f5ae45ad945270a8884261de8249431e8b5a6)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H
3 #define _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/completion.h>
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/kref.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 
18 #include <linux/atomic.h>
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
20 
21 #define CSR_REGISTER_BASE		0xfffff0000000ULL
22 
23 /* register offsets are relative to CSR_REGISTER_BASE */
24 #define CSR_STATE_CLEAR			0x0
25 #define CSR_STATE_SET			0x4
26 #define CSR_NODE_IDS			0x8
27 #define CSR_RESET_START			0xc
28 #define CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_HI		0x18
29 #define CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_LO		0x1c
30 #define CSR_CYCLE_TIME			0x200
31 #define CSR_BUS_TIME			0x204
32 #define CSR_BUSY_TIMEOUT		0x210
33 #define CSR_PRIORITY_BUDGET		0x218
34 #define CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID		0x21c
35 #define CSR_BANDWIDTH_AVAILABLE		0x220
36 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE		0x224
37 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_HI	0x224
38 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_LO	0x228
39 #define CSR_MAINT_UTILITY		0x230
40 #define CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL		0x234
41 #define CSR_CONFIG_ROM			0x400
42 #define CSR_CONFIG_ROM_END		0x800
43 #define CSR_OMPR			0x900
44 #define CSR_OPCR(i)			(0x904 + (i) * 4)
45 #define CSR_IMPR			0x980
46 #define CSR_IPCR(i)			(0x984 + (i) * 4)
47 #define CSR_FCP_COMMAND			0xB00
48 #define CSR_FCP_RESPONSE		0xD00
49 #define CSR_FCP_END			0xF00
50 #define CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP		0x1000
51 #define CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END		0x1400
52 #define CSR_SPEED_MAP			0x2000
53 #define CSR_SPEED_MAP_END		0x3000
54 
55 #define CSR_OFFSET		0x40
56 #define CSR_LEAF		0x80
57 #define CSR_DIRECTORY		0xc0
58 
59 #define CSR_DESCRIPTOR		0x01
60 #define CSR_VENDOR		0x03
61 #define CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION	0x04
62 #define CSR_UNIT		0x11
63 #define CSR_SPECIFIER_ID	0x12
64 #define CSR_VERSION		0x13
65 #define CSR_DEPENDENT_INFO	0x14
66 #define CSR_MODEL		0x17
67 #define CSR_DIRECTORY_ID	0x20
68 
69 struct fw_csr_iterator {
70 	const u32 *p;
71 	const u32 *end;
72 };
73 
74 void fw_csr_iterator_init(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, const u32 *p);
75 int fw_csr_iterator_next(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, int *key, int *value);
76 int fw_csr_string(const u32 *directory, int key, char *buf, size_t size);
77 
78 extern struct bus_type fw_bus_type;
79 
80 struct fw_card_driver;
81 struct fw_node;
82 
83 struct fw_card {
84 	const struct fw_card_driver *driver;
85 	struct device *device;
86 	struct kref kref;
87 	struct completion done;
88 
89 	int node_id;
90 	int generation;
91 	int current_tlabel;
92 	u64 tlabel_mask;
93 	struct list_head transaction_list;
94 	u64 reset_jiffies;
95 
96 	u32 split_timeout_hi;
97 	u32 split_timeout_lo;
98 	unsigned int split_timeout_cycles;
99 	unsigned int split_timeout_jiffies;
100 
101 	unsigned long long guid;
102 	unsigned max_receive;
103 	int link_speed;
104 	int config_rom_generation;
105 
106 	spinlock_t lock; /* Take this lock when handling the lists in
107 			  * this struct. */
108 	struct fw_node *local_node;
109 	struct fw_node *root_node;
110 	struct fw_node *irm_node;
111 	u8 color; /* must be u8 to match the definition in struct fw_node */
112 	int gap_count;
113 	bool beta_repeaters_present;
114 
115 	int index;
116 	struct list_head link;
117 
118 	struct list_head phy_receiver_list;
119 
120 	struct delayed_work br_work; /* bus reset job */
121 	bool br_short;
122 
123 	struct delayed_work bm_work; /* bus manager job */
124 	int bm_retries;
125 	int bm_generation;
126 	int bm_node_id;
127 	bool bm_abdicate;
128 
129 	bool priority_budget_implemented;	/* controller feature */
130 	bool broadcast_channel_auto_allocated;	/* controller feature */
131 
132 	bool broadcast_channel_allocated;
133 	u32 broadcast_channel;
134 	__be32 topology_map[(CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END - CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP) / 4];
135 
136 	__be32 maint_utility_register;
137 };
138 
139 static inline struct fw_card *fw_card_get(struct fw_card *card)
140 {
141 	kref_get(&card->kref);
142 
143 	return card;
144 }
145 
146 void fw_card_release(struct kref *kref);
147 
148 static inline void fw_card_put(struct fw_card *card)
149 {
150 	kref_put(&card->kref, fw_card_release);
151 }
152 
153 int fw_card_read_cycle_time(struct fw_card *card, u32 *cycle_time);
154 
155 struct fw_attribute_group {
156 	struct attribute_group *groups[2];
157 	struct attribute_group group;
158 	struct attribute *attrs[13];
159 };
160 
161 enum fw_device_state {
162 	FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
163 	FW_DEVICE_RUNNING,
164 	FW_DEVICE_GONE,
165 	FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN,
166 };
167 
168 /*
169  * Note, fw_device.generation always has to be read before fw_device.node_id.
170  * Use SMP memory barriers to ensure this.  Otherwise requests will be sent
171  * to an outdated node_id if the generation was updated in the meantime due
172  * to a bus reset.
173  *
174  * Likewise, fw-core will take care to update .node_id before .generation so
175  * that whenever fw_device.generation is current WRT the actual bus generation,
176  * fw_device.node_id is guaranteed to be current too.
177  *
178  * The same applies to fw_device.card->node_id vs. fw_device.generation.
179  *
180  * fw_device.config_rom and fw_device.config_rom_length may be accessed during
181  * the lifetime of any fw_unit belonging to the fw_device, before device_del()
182  * was called on the last fw_unit.  Alternatively, they may be accessed while
183  * holding fw_device_rwsem.
184  */
185 struct fw_device {
186 	atomic_t state;
187 	struct fw_node *node;
188 	int node_id;
189 	int generation;
190 	unsigned max_speed;
191 	struct fw_card *card;
192 	struct device device;
193 
194 	struct mutex client_list_mutex;
195 	struct list_head client_list;
196 
197 	const u32 *config_rom;
198 	size_t config_rom_length;
199 	int config_rom_retries;
200 	unsigned is_local:1;
201 	unsigned max_rec:4;
202 	unsigned cmc:1;
203 	unsigned irmc:1;
204 	unsigned bc_implemented:2;
205 
206 	work_func_t workfn;
207 	struct delayed_work work;
208 	struct fw_attribute_group attribute_group;
209 };
210 
211 #define fw_device(dev)	container_of_const(dev, struct fw_device, device)
212 
213 static inline int fw_device_is_shutdown(struct fw_device *device)
214 {
215 	return atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN;
216 }
217 
218 int fw_device_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_device *device);
219 
220 /*
221  * fw_unit.directory must not be accessed after device_del(&fw_unit.device).
222  */
223 struct fw_unit {
224 	struct device device;
225 	const u32 *directory;
226 	struct fw_attribute_group attribute_group;
227 };
228 
229 #define fw_unit(dev)	container_of_const(dev, struct fw_unit, device)
230 
231 static inline struct fw_unit *fw_unit_get(struct fw_unit *unit)
232 {
233 	get_device(&unit->device);
234 
235 	return unit;
236 }
237 
238 static inline void fw_unit_put(struct fw_unit *unit)
239 {
240 	put_device(&unit->device);
241 }
242 
243 #define fw_parent_device(unit)	fw_device(unit->device.parent)
244 
245 struct ieee1394_device_id;
246 
247 struct fw_driver {
248 	struct device_driver driver;
249 	int (*probe)(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id);
250 	/* Called when the parent device sits through a bus reset. */
251 	void (*update)(struct fw_unit *unit);
252 	void (*remove)(struct fw_unit *unit);
253 	const struct ieee1394_device_id *id_table;
254 };
255 
256 struct fw_packet;
257 struct fw_request;
258 
259 typedef void (*fw_packet_callback_t)(struct fw_packet *packet,
260 				     struct fw_card *card, int status);
261 typedef void (*fw_transaction_callback_t)(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
262 					  void *data, size_t length,
263 					  void *callback_data);
264 typedef void (*fw_transaction_callback_with_tstamp_t)(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
265 					u32 request_tstamp, u32 response_tstamp, void *data,
266 					size_t length, void *callback_data);
267 
268 union fw_transaction_callback {
269 	fw_transaction_callback_t without_tstamp;
270 	fw_transaction_callback_with_tstamp_t with_tstamp;
271 };
272 
273 /*
274  * This callback handles an inbound request subaction.  It is called in
275  * RCU read-side context, therefore must not sleep.
276  *
277  * The callback should not initiate outbound request subactions directly.
278  * Otherwise there is a danger of recursion of inbound and outbound
279  * transactions from and to the local node.
280  *
281  * The callback is responsible that fw_send_response() is called on the @request, except for FCP
282  * registers for which the core takes care of that.
283  */
284 typedef void (*fw_address_callback_t)(struct fw_card *card,
285 				      struct fw_request *request,
286 				      int tcode, int destination, int source,
287 				      int generation,
288 				      unsigned long long offset,
289 				      void *data, size_t length,
290 				      void *callback_data);
291 
292 struct fw_packet {
293 	int speed;
294 	int generation;
295 	u32 header[4];
296 	size_t header_length;
297 	void *payload;
298 	size_t payload_length;
299 	dma_addr_t payload_bus;
300 	bool payload_mapped;
301 	u32 timestamp;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * This callback is called when the packet transmission has completed.
305 	 * For successful transmission, the status code is the ack received
306 	 * from the destination.  Otherwise it is one of the juju-specific
307 	 * rcodes:  RCODE_SEND_ERROR, _CANCELLED, _BUSY, _GENERATION, _NO_ACK.
308 	 * The callback can be called from tasklet context and thus
309 	 * must never block.
310 	 */
311 	fw_packet_callback_t callback;
312 	int ack;
313 	struct list_head link;
314 	void *driver_data;
315 };
316 
317 struct fw_transaction {
318 	int node_id; /* The generation is implied; it is always the current. */
319 	int tlabel;
320 	struct list_head link;
321 	struct fw_card *card;
322 	bool is_split_transaction;
323 	struct timer_list split_timeout_timer;
324 	u32 split_timeout_cycle;
325 
326 	struct fw_packet packet;
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * The data passed to the callback is valid only during the
330 	 * callback.
331 	 */
332 	union fw_transaction_callback callback;
333 	bool with_tstamp;
334 	void *callback_data;
335 };
336 
337 struct fw_address_handler {
338 	u64 offset;
339 	u64 length;
340 	fw_address_callback_t address_callback;
341 	void *callback_data;
342 	struct list_head link;
343 };
344 
345 struct fw_address_region {
346 	u64 start;
347 	u64 end;
348 };
349 
350 extern const struct fw_address_region fw_high_memory_region;
351 
352 int fw_core_add_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler,
353 				const struct fw_address_region *region);
354 void fw_core_remove_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler);
355 void fw_send_response(struct fw_card *card,
356 		      struct fw_request *request, int rcode);
357 int fw_get_request_speed(struct fw_request *request);
358 u32 fw_request_get_timestamp(const struct fw_request *request);
359 
360 void __fw_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_transaction *t, int tcode,
361 		int destination_id, int generation, int speed, unsigned long long offset,
362 		void *payload, size_t length, union fw_transaction_callback callback,
363 		bool with_tstamp, void *callback_data);
364 
365 /**
366  * fw_send_request() - submit a request packet for transmission to generate callback for response
367  *		       subaction without time stamp.
368  * @card:		interface to send the request at
369  * @t:			transaction instance to which the request belongs
370  * @tcode:		transaction code
371  * @destination_id:	destination node ID, consisting of bus_ID and phy_ID
372  * @generation:		bus generation in which request and response are valid
373  * @speed:		transmission speed
374  * @offset:		48bit wide offset into destination's address space
375  * @payload:		data payload for the request subaction
376  * @length:		length of the payload, in bytes
377  * @callback:		function to be called when the transaction is completed
378  * @callback_data:	data to be passed to the transaction completion callback
379  *
380  * A variation of __fw_send_request() to generate callback for response subaction without time
381  * stamp.
382  */
383 static inline void fw_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_transaction *t, int tcode,
384 				   int destination_id, int generation, int speed,
385 				   unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length,
386 				   fw_transaction_callback_t callback, void *callback_data)
387 {
388 	union fw_transaction_callback cb = {
389 		.without_tstamp = callback,
390 	};
391 	__fw_send_request(card, t, tcode, destination_id, generation, speed, offset, payload,
392 			  length, cb, false, callback_data);
393 }
394 
395 /**
396  * fw_send_request_with_tstamp() - submit a request packet for transmission to generate callback for
397  *				   response with time stamp.
398  * @card:		interface to send the request at
399  * @t:			transaction instance to which the request belongs
400  * @tcode:		transaction code
401  * @destination_id:	destination node ID, consisting of bus_ID and phy_ID
402  * @generation:		bus generation in which request and response are valid
403  * @speed:		transmission speed
404  * @offset:		48bit wide offset into destination's address space
405  * @payload:		data payload for the request subaction
406  * @length:		length of the payload, in bytes
407  * @callback:		function to be called when the transaction is completed
408  * @callback_data:	data to be passed to the transaction completion callback
409  *
410  * A variation of __fw_send_request() to generate callback for response subaction with time stamp.
411  */
412 static inline void fw_send_request_with_tstamp(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_transaction *t,
413 	int tcode, int destination_id, int generation, int speed, unsigned long long offset,
414 	void *payload, size_t length, fw_transaction_callback_with_tstamp_t callback,
415 	void *callback_data)
416 {
417 	union fw_transaction_callback cb = {
418 		.with_tstamp = callback,
419 	};
420 	__fw_send_request(card, t, tcode, destination_id, generation, speed, offset, payload,
421 			  length, cb, true, callback_data);
422 }
423 
424 int fw_cancel_transaction(struct fw_card *card,
425 			  struct fw_transaction *transaction);
426 int fw_run_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int tcode, int destination_id,
427 		       int generation, int speed, unsigned long long offset,
428 		       void *payload, size_t length);
429 const char *fw_rcode_string(int rcode);
430 
431 static inline int fw_stream_packet_destination_id(int tag, int channel, int sy)
432 {
433 	return tag << 14 | channel << 8 | sy;
434 }
435 
436 void fw_schedule_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, bool delayed,
437 			   bool short_reset);
438 
439 struct fw_descriptor {
440 	struct list_head link;
441 	size_t length;
442 	u32 immediate;
443 	u32 key;
444 	const u32 *data;
445 };
446 
447 int fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc);
448 void fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc);
449 
450 /*
451  * The iso packet format allows for an immediate header/payload part
452  * stored in 'header' immediately after the packet info plus an
453  * indirect payload part that is pointer to by the 'payload' field.
454  * Applications can use one or the other or both to implement simple
455  * low-bandwidth streaming (e.g. audio) or more advanced
456  * scatter-gather streaming (e.g. assembling video frame automatically).
457  */
458 struct fw_iso_packet {
459 	u16 payload_length;	/* Length of indirect payload		*/
460 	u32 interrupt:1;	/* Generate interrupt on this packet	*/
461 	u32 skip:1;		/* tx: Set to not send packet at all	*/
462 				/* rx: Sync bit, wait for matching sy	*/
463 	u32 tag:2;		/* tx: Tag in packet header		*/
464 	u32 sy:4;		/* tx: Sy in packet header		*/
465 	u32 header_length:8;	/* Length of immediate header		*/
466 	u32 header[];		/* tx: Top of 1394 isoch. data_block	*/
467 };
468 
469 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT			0
470 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE			1
471 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE_MULTICHANNEL	2
472 
473 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0	 1
474 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1	 2
475 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG2	 4
476 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG3	 8
477 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS	15
478 
479 /*
480  * An iso buffer is just a set of pages mapped for DMA in the
481  * specified direction.  Since the pages are to be used for DMA, they
482  * are not mapped into the kernel virtual address space.  We store the
483  * DMA address in the page private. The helper function
484  * fw_iso_buffer_map() will map the pages into a given vma.
485  */
486 struct fw_iso_buffer {
487 	enum dma_data_direction direction;
488 	struct page **pages;
489 	int page_count;
490 	int page_count_mapped;
491 };
492 
493 int fw_iso_buffer_init(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, struct fw_card *card,
494 		       int page_count, enum dma_data_direction direction);
495 void fw_iso_buffer_destroy(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, struct fw_card *card);
496 size_t fw_iso_buffer_lookup(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, dma_addr_t completed);
497 
498 struct fw_iso_context;
499 typedef void (*fw_iso_callback_t)(struct fw_iso_context *context,
500 				  u32 cycle, size_t header_length,
501 				  void *header, void *data);
502 typedef void (*fw_iso_mc_callback_t)(struct fw_iso_context *context,
503 				     dma_addr_t completed, void *data);
504 
505 union fw_iso_callback {
506 	fw_iso_callback_t sc;
507 	fw_iso_mc_callback_t mc;
508 };
509 
510 struct fw_iso_context {
511 	struct fw_card *card;
512 	int type;
513 	int channel;
514 	int speed;
515 	bool drop_overflow_headers;
516 	size_t header_size;
517 	union fw_iso_callback callback;
518 	void *callback_data;
519 };
520 
521 struct fw_iso_context *fw_iso_context_create(struct fw_card *card,
522 		int type, int channel, int speed, size_t header_size,
523 		fw_iso_callback_t callback, void *callback_data);
524 int fw_iso_context_set_channels(struct fw_iso_context *ctx, u64 *channels);
525 int fw_iso_context_queue(struct fw_iso_context *ctx,
526 			 struct fw_iso_packet *packet,
527 			 struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer,
528 			 unsigned long payload);
529 void fw_iso_context_queue_flush(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
530 int fw_iso_context_flush_completions(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
531 int fw_iso_context_start(struct fw_iso_context *ctx,
532 			 int cycle, int sync, int tags);
533 int fw_iso_context_stop(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
534 void fw_iso_context_destroy(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
535 void fw_iso_resource_manage(struct fw_card *card, int generation,
536 			    u64 channels_mask, int *channel, int *bandwidth,
537 			    bool allocate);
538 
539 extern struct workqueue_struct *fw_workqueue;
540 
541 #endif /* _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H */
542