xref: /linux/include/linux/firewire.h (revision 71e2f4dd5a65bd8dbca0b77661e75eea471168f8)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H
3 #define _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/completion.h>
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/kref.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 
18 #include <linux/atomic.h>
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
20 
21 #define CSR_REGISTER_BASE		0xfffff0000000ULL
22 
23 /* register offsets are relative to CSR_REGISTER_BASE */
24 #define CSR_STATE_CLEAR			0x0
25 #define CSR_STATE_SET			0x4
26 #define CSR_NODE_IDS			0x8
27 #define CSR_RESET_START			0xc
28 #define CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_HI		0x18
29 #define CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_LO		0x1c
30 #define CSR_CYCLE_TIME			0x200
31 #define CSR_BUS_TIME			0x204
32 #define CSR_BUSY_TIMEOUT		0x210
33 #define CSR_PRIORITY_BUDGET		0x218
34 #define CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID		0x21c
35 #define CSR_BANDWIDTH_AVAILABLE		0x220
36 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE		0x224
37 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_HI	0x224
38 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_LO	0x228
39 #define CSR_MAINT_UTILITY		0x230
40 #define CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL		0x234
41 #define CSR_CONFIG_ROM			0x400
42 #define CSR_CONFIG_ROM_END		0x800
43 #define CSR_OMPR			0x900
44 #define CSR_OPCR(i)			(0x904 + (i) * 4)
45 #define CSR_IMPR			0x980
46 #define CSR_IPCR(i)			(0x984 + (i) * 4)
47 #define CSR_FCP_COMMAND			0xB00
48 #define CSR_FCP_RESPONSE		0xD00
49 #define CSR_FCP_END			0xF00
50 #define CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP		0x1000
51 #define CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END		0x1400
52 #define CSR_SPEED_MAP			0x2000
53 #define CSR_SPEED_MAP_END		0x3000
54 
55 #define CSR_OFFSET		0x40
56 #define CSR_LEAF		0x80
57 #define CSR_DIRECTORY		0xc0
58 
59 #define CSR_DESCRIPTOR		0x01
60 #define CSR_VENDOR		0x03
61 #define CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION	0x04
62 #define CSR_UNIT		0x11
63 #define CSR_SPECIFIER_ID	0x12
64 #define CSR_VERSION		0x13
65 #define CSR_DEPENDENT_INFO	0x14
66 #define CSR_MODEL		0x17
67 #define CSR_DIRECTORY_ID	0x20
68 
69 struct fw_csr_iterator {
70 	const u32 *p;
71 	const u32 *end;
72 };
73 
74 void fw_csr_iterator_init(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, const u32 *p);
75 int fw_csr_iterator_next(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, int *key, int *value);
76 int fw_csr_string(const u32 *directory, int key, char *buf, size_t size);
77 
78 extern struct bus_type fw_bus_type;
79 
80 struct fw_card_driver;
81 struct fw_node;
82 
83 struct fw_card {
84 	const struct fw_card_driver *driver;
85 	struct device *device;
86 	struct kref kref;
87 	struct completion done;
88 
89 	int node_id;
90 	int generation;
91 	int current_tlabel;
92 	u64 tlabel_mask;
93 	struct list_head transaction_list;
94 	u64 reset_jiffies;
95 
96 	u32 split_timeout_hi;
97 	u32 split_timeout_lo;
98 	unsigned int split_timeout_cycles;
99 	unsigned int split_timeout_jiffies;
100 
101 	unsigned long long guid;
102 	unsigned max_receive;
103 	int link_speed;
104 	int config_rom_generation;
105 
106 	spinlock_t lock; /* Take this lock when handling the lists in
107 			  * this struct. */
108 	struct fw_node *local_node;
109 	struct fw_node *root_node;
110 	struct fw_node *irm_node;
111 	u8 color; /* must be u8 to match the definition in struct fw_node */
112 	int gap_count;
113 	bool beta_repeaters_present;
114 
115 	int index;
116 	struct list_head link;
117 
118 	struct list_head phy_receiver_list;
119 
120 	struct delayed_work br_work; /* bus reset job */
121 	bool br_short;
122 
123 	struct delayed_work bm_work; /* bus manager job */
124 	int bm_retries;
125 	int bm_generation;
126 	int bm_node_id;
127 	bool bm_abdicate;
128 
129 	bool priority_budget_implemented;	/* controller feature */
130 	bool broadcast_channel_auto_allocated;	/* controller feature */
131 
132 	bool broadcast_channel_allocated;
133 	u32 broadcast_channel;
134 	__be32 topology_map[(CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END - CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP) / 4];
135 
136 	__be32 maint_utility_register;
137 };
138 
139 static inline struct fw_card *fw_card_get(struct fw_card *card)
140 {
141 	kref_get(&card->kref);
142 
143 	return card;
144 }
145 
146 void fw_card_release(struct kref *kref);
147 
148 static inline void fw_card_put(struct fw_card *card)
149 {
150 	kref_put(&card->kref, fw_card_release);
151 }
152 
153 struct fw_attribute_group {
154 	struct attribute_group *groups[2];
155 	struct attribute_group group;
156 	struct attribute *attrs[13];
157 };
158 
159 enum fw_device_state {
160 	FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
161 	FW_DEVICE_RUNNING,
162 	FW_DEVICE_GONE,
163 	FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN,
164 };
165 
166 /*
167  * Note, fw_device.generation always has to be read before fw_device.node_id.
168  * Use SMP memory barriers to ensure this.  Otherwise requests will be sent
169  * to an outdated node_id if the generation was updated in the meantime due
170  * to a bus reset.
171  *
172  * Likewise, fw-core will take care to update .node_id before .generation so
173  * that whenever fw_device.generation is current WRT the actual bus generation,
174  * fw_device.node_id is guaranteed to be current too.
175  *
176  * The same applies to fw_device.card->node_id vs. fw_device.generation.
177  *
178  * fw_device.config_rom and fw_device.config_rom_length may be accessed during
179  * the lifetime of any fw_unit belonging to the fw_device, before device_del()
180  * was called on the last fw_unit.  Alternatively, they may be accessed while
181  * holding fw_device_rwsem.
182  */
183 struct fw_device {
184 	atomic_t state;
185 	struct fw_node *node;
186 	int node_id;
187 	int generation;
188 	unsigned max_speed;
189 	struct fw_card *card;
190 	struct device device;
191 
192 	struct mutex client_list_mutex;
193 	struct list_head client_list;
194 
195 	const u32 *config_rom;
196 	size_t config_rom_length;
197 	int config_rom_retries;
198 	unsigned is_local:1;
199 	unsigned max_rec:4;
200 	unsigned cmc:1;
201 	unsigned irmc:1;
202 	unsigned bc_implemented:2;
203 
204 	work_func_t workfn;
205 	struct delayed_work work;
206 	struct fw_attribute_group attribute_group;
207 };
208 
209 static inline struct fw_device *fw_device(struct device *dev)
210 {
211 	return container_of(dev, struct fw_device, device);
212 }
213 
214 static inline int fw_device_is_shutdown(struct fw_device *device)
215 {
216 	return atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN;
217 }
218 
219 int fw_device_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_device *device);
220 
221 /*
222  * fw_unit.directory must not be accessed after device_del(&fw_unit.device).
223  */
224 struct fw_unit {
225 	struct device device;
226 	const u32 *directory;
227 	struct fw_attribute_group attribute_group;
228 };
229 
230 static inline struct fw_unit *fw_unit(struct device *dev)
231 {
232 	return container_of(dev, struct fw_unit, device);
233 }
234 
235 static inline struct fw_unit *fw_unit_get(struct fw_unit *unit)
236 {
237 	get_device(&unit->device);
238 
239 	return unit;
240 }
241 
242 static inline void fw_unit_put(struct fw_unit *unit)
243 {
244 	put_device(&unit->device);
245 }
246 
247 static inline struct fw_device *fw_parent_device(struct fw_unit *unit)
248 {
249 	return fw_device(unit->device.parent);
250 }
251 
252 struct ieee1394_device_id;
253 
254 struct fw_driver {
255 	struct device_driver driver;
256 	int (*probe)(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id);
257 	/* Called when the parent device sits through a bus reset. */
258 	void (*update)(struct fw_unit *unit);
259 	void (*remove)(struct fw_unit *unit);
260 	const struct ieee1394_device_id *id_table;
261 };
262 
263 struct fw_packet;
264 struct fw_request;
265 
266 typedef void (*fw_packet_callback_t)(struct fw_packet *packet,
267 				     struct fw_card *card, int status);
268 typedef void (*fw_transaction_callback_t)(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
269 					  void *data, size_t length,
270 					  void *callback_data);
271 /*
272  * This callback handles an inbound request subaction.  It is called in
273  * RCU read-side context, therefore must not sleep.
274  *
275  * The callback should not initiate outbound request subactions directly.
276  * Otherwise there is a danger of recursion of inbound and outbound
277  * transactions from and to the local node.
278  *
279  * The callback is responsible that either fw_send_response() or kfree()
280  * is called on the @request, except for FCP registers for which the core
281  * takes care of that.
282  */
283 typedef void (*fw_address_callback_t)(struct fw_card *card,
284 				      struct fw_request *request,
285 				      int tcode, int destination, int source,
286 				      int generation,
287 				      unsigned long long offset,
288 				      void *data, size_t length,
289 				      void *callback_data);
290 
291 struct fw_packet {
292 	int speed;
293 	int generation;
294 	u32 header[4];
295 	size_t header_length;
296 	void *payload;
297 	size_t payload_length;
298 	dma_addr_t payload_bus;
299 	bool payload_mapped;
300 	u32 timestamp;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * This callback is called when the packet transmission has completed.
304 	 * For successful transmission, the status code is the ack received
305 	 * from the destination.  Otherwise it is one of the juju-specific
306 	 * rcodes:  RCODE_SEND_ERROR, _CANCELLED, _BUSY, _GENERATION, _NO_ACK.
307 	 * The callback can be called from tasklet context and thus
308 	 * must never block.
309 	 */
310 	fw_packet_callback_t callback;
311 	int ack;
312 	struct list_head link;
313 	void *driver_data;
314 };
315 
316 struct fw_transaction {
317 	int node_id; /* The generation is implied; it is always the current. */
318 	int tlabel;
319 	struct list_head link;
320 	struct fw_card *card;
321 	bool is_split_transaction;
322 	struct timer_list split_timeout_timer;
323 
324 	struct fw_packet packet;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * The data passed to the callback is valid only during the
328 	 * callback.
329 	 */
330 	fw_transaction_callback_t callback;
331 	void *callback_data;
332 };
333 
334 struct fw_address_handler {
335 	u64 offset;
336 	u64 length;
337 	fw_address_callback_t address_callback;
338 	void *callback_data;
339 	struct list_head link;
340 };
341 
342 struct fw_address_region {
343 	u64 start;
344 	u64 end;
345 };
346 
347 extern const struct fw_address_region fw_high_memory_region;
348 
349 int fw_core_add_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler,
350 				const struct fw_address_region *region);
351 void fw_core_remove_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler);
352 void fw_send_response(struct fw_card *card,
353 		      struct fw_request *request, int rcode);
354 int fw_get_request_speed(struct fw_request *request);
355 void fw_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_transaction *t,
356 		     int tcode, int destination_id, int generation, int speed,
357 		     unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length,
358 		     fw_transaction_callback_t callback, void *callback_data);
359 int fw_cancel_transaction(struct fw_card *card,
360 			  struct fw_transaction *transaction);
361 int fw_run_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int tcode, int destination_id,
362 		       int generation, int speed, unsigned long long offset,
363 		       void *payload, size_t length);
364 const char *fw_rcode_string(int rcode);
365 
366 static inline int fw_stream_packet_destination_id(int tag, int channel, int sy)
367 {
368 	return tag << 14 | channel << 8 | sy;
369 }
370 
371 void fw_schedule_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, bool delayed,
372 			   bool short_reset);
373 
374 struct fw_descriptor {
375 	struct list_head link;
376 	size_t length;
377 	u32 immediate;
378 	u32 key;
379 	const u32 *data;
380 };
381 
382 int fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc);
383 void fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc);
384 
385 /*
386  * The iso packet format allows for an immediate header/payload part
387  * stored in 'header' immediately after the packet info plus an
388  * indirect payload part that is pointer to by the 'payload' field.
389  * Applications can use one or the other or both to implement simple
390  * low-bandwidth streaming (e.g. audio) or more advanced
391  * scatter-gather streaming (e.g. assembling video frame automatically).
392  */
393 struct fw_iso_packet {
394 	u16 payload_length;	/* Length of indirect payload		*/
395 	u32 interrupt:1;	/* Generate interrupt on this packet	*/
396 	u32 skip:1;		/* tx: Set to not send packet at all	*/
397 				/* rx: Sync bit, wait for matching sy	*/
398 	u32 tag:2;		/* tx: Tag in packet header		*/
399 	u32 sy:4;		/* tx: Sy in packet header		*/
400 	u32 header_length:8;	/* Length of immediate header		*/
401 	u32 header[0];		/* tx: Top of 1394 isoch. data_block	*/
402 };
403 
404 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT			0
405 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE			1
406 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE_MULTICHANNEL	2
407 
408 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0	 1
409 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1	 2
410 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG2	 4
411 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG3	 8
412 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS	15
413 
414 /*
415  * An iso buffer is just a set of pages mapped for DMA in the
416  * specified direction.  Since the pages are to be used for DMA, they
417  * are not mapped into the kernel virtual address space.  We store the
418  * DMA address in the page private. The helper function
419  * fw_iso_buffer_map() will map the pages into a given vma.
420  */
421 struct fw_iso_buffer {
422 	enum dma_data_direction direction;
423 	struct page **pages;
424 	int page_count;
425 	int page_count_mapped;
426 };
427 
428 int fw_iso_buffer_init(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, struct fw_card *card,
429 		       int page_count, enum dma_data_direction direction);
430 void fw_iso_buffer_destroy(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, struct fw_card *card);
431 size_t fw_iso_buffer_lookup(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, dma_addr_t completed);
432 
433 struct fw_iso_context;
434 typedef void (*fw_iso_callback_t)(struct fw_iso_context *context,
435 				  u32 cycle, size_t header_length,
436 				  void *header, void *data);
437 typedef void (*fw_iso_mc_callback_t)(struct fw_iso_context *context,
438 				     dma_addr_t completed, void *data);
439 struct fw_iso_context {
440 	struct fw_card *card;
441 	int type;
442 	int channel;
443 	int speed;
444 	bool drop_overflow_headers;
445 	size_t header_size;
446 	union {
447 		fw_iso_callback_t sc;
448 		fw_iso_mc_callback_t mc;
449 	} callback;
450 	void *callback_data;
451 };
452 
453 struct fw_iso_context *fw_iso_context_create(struct fw_card *card,
454 		int type, int channel, int speed, size_t header_size,
455 		fw_iso_callback_t callback, void *callback_data);
456 int fw_iso_context_set_channels(struct fw_iso_context *ctx, u64 *channels);
457 int fw_iso_context_queue(struct fw_iso_context *ctx,
458 			 struct fw_iso_packet *packet,
459 			 struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer,
460 			 unsigned long payload);
461 void fw_iso_context_queue_flush(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
462 int fw_iso_context_flush_completions(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
463 int fw_iso_context_start(struct fw_iso_context *ctx,
464 			 int cycle, int sync, int tags);
465 int fw_iso_context_stop(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
466 void fw_iso_context_destroy(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
467 void fw_iso_resource_manage(struct fw_card *card, int generation,
468 			    u64 channels_mask, int *channel, int *bandwidth,
469 			    bool allocate);
470 
471 extern struct workqueue_struct *fw_workqueue;
472 
473 #endif /* _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H */
474