xref: /linux/include/linux/firewire.h (revision 1727b7164705c09553f1213217501eaf8fbad9ad)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H
3 #define _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/completion.h>
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/kref.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 
18 #include <linux/atomic.h>
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
20 
21 #define CSR_REGISTER_BASE		0xfffff0000000ULL
22 
23 /* register offsets are relative to CSR_REGISTER_BASE */
24 #define CSR_STATE_CLEAR			0x0
25 #define CSR_STATE_SET			0x4
26 #define CSR_NODE_IDS			0x8
27 #define CSR_RESET_START			0xc
28 #define CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_HI		0x18
29 #define CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_LO		0x1c
30 #define CSR_CYCLE_TIME			0x200
31 #define CSR_BUS_TIME			0x204
32 #define CSR_BUSY_TIMEOUT		0x210
33 #define CSR_PRIORITY_BUDGET		0x218
34 #define CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID		0x21c
35 #define CSR_BANDWIDTH_AVAILABLE		0x220
36 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE		0x224
37 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_HI	0x224
38 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_LO	0x228
39 #define CSR_MAINT_UTILITY		0x230
40 #define CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL		0x234
41 #define CSR_CONFIG_ROM			0x400
42 #define CSR_CONFIG_ROM_END		0x800
43 #define CSR_OMPR			0x900
44 #define CSR_OPCR(i)			(0x904 + (i) * 4)
45 #define CSR_IMPR			0x980
46 #define CSR_IPCR(i)			(0x984 + (i) * 4)
47 #define CSR_FCP_COMMAND			0xB00
48 #define CSR_FCP_RESPONSE		0xD00
49 #define CSR_FCP_END			0xF00
50 #define CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP		0x1000
51 #define CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END		0x1400
52 #define CSR_SPEED_MAP			0x2000
53 #define CSR_SPEED_MAP_END		0x3000
54 
55 #define CSR_OFFSET		0x40
56 #define CSR_LEAF		0x80
57 #define CSR_DIRECTORY		0xc0
58 
59 #define CSR_DESCRIPTOR		0x01
60 #define CSR_VENDOR		0x03
61 #define CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION	0x04
62 #define CSR_UNIT		0x11
63 #define CSR_SPECIFIER_ID	0x12
64 #define CSR_VERSION		0x13
65 #define CSR_DEPENDENT_INFO	0x14
66 #define CSR_MODEL		0x17
67 #define CSR_DIRECTORY_ID	0x20
68 
69 struct fw_csr_iterator {
70 	const u32 *p;
71 	const u32 *end;
72 };
73 
74 void fw_csr_iterator_init(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, const u32 *p);
75 int fw_csr_iterator_next(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, int *key, int *value);
76 int fw_csr_string(const u32 *directory, int key, char *buf, size_t size);
77 
78 extern struct bus_type fw_bus_type;
79 
80 struct fw_card_driver;
81 struct fw_node;
82 
83 struct fw_card {
84 	const struct fw_card_driver *driver;
85 	struct device *device;
86 	struct kref kref;
87 	struct completion done;
88 
89 	int node_id;
90 	int generation;
91 	int current_tlabel;
92 	u64 tlabel_mask;
93 	struct list_head transaction_list;
94 	u64 reset_jiffies;
95 
96 	u32 split_timeout_hi;
97 	u32 split_timeout_lo;
98 	unsigned int split_timeout_cycles;
99 	unsigned int split_timeout_jiffies;
100 
101 	unsigned long long guid;
102 	unsigned max_receive;
103 	int link_speed;
104 	int config_rom_generation;
105 
106 	spinlock_t lock; /* Take this lock when handling the lists in
107 			  * this struct. */
108 	struct fw_node *local_node;
109 	struct fw_node *root_node;
110 	struct fw_node *irm_node;
111 	u8 color; /* must be u8 to match the definition in struct fw_node */
112 	int gap_count;
113 	bool beta_repeaters_present;
114 
115 	int index;
116 	struct list_head link;
117 
118 	struct list_head phy_receiver_list;
119 
120 	struct delayed_work br_work; /* bus reset job */
121 	bool br_short;
122 
123 	struct delayed_work bm_work; /* bus manager job */
124 	int bm_retries;
125 	int bm_generation;
126 	int bm_node_id;
127 	bool bm_abdicate;
128 
129 	bool priority_budget_implemented;	/* controller feature */
130 	bool broadcast_channel_auto_allocated;	/* controller feature */
131 
132 	bool broadcast_channel_allocated;
133 	u32 broadcast_channel;
134 	__be32 topology_map[(CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END - CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP) / 4];
135 
136 	__be32 maint_utility_register;
137 };
138 
139 static inline struct fw_card *fw_card_get(struct fw_card *card)
140 {
141 	kref_get(&card->kref);
142 
143 	return card;
144 }
145 
146 void fw_card_release(struct kref *kref);
147 
148 static inline void fw_card_put(struct fw_card *card)
149 {
150 	kref_put(&card->kref, fw_card_release);
151 }
152 
153 int fw_card_read_cycle_time(struct fw_card *card, u32 *cycle_time);
154 
155 struct fw_attribute_group {
156 	struct attribute_group *groups[2];
157 	struct attribute_group group;
158 	struct attribute *attrs[13];
159 };
160 
161 enum fw_device_state {
162 	FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
163 	FW_DEVICE_RUNNING,
164 	FW_DEVICE_GONE,
165 	FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN,
166 };
167 
168 /*
169  * Note, fw_device.generation always has to be read before fw_device.node_id.
170  * Use SMP memory barriers to ensure this.  Otherwise requests will be sent
171  * to an outdated node_id if the generation was updated in the meantime due
172  * to a bus reset.
173  *
174  * Likewise, fw-core will take care to update .node_id before .generation so
175  * that whenever fw_device.generation is current WRT the actual bus generation,
176  * fw_device.node_id is guaranteed to be current too.
177  *
178  * The same applies to fw_device.card->node_id vs. fw_device.generation.
179  *
180  * fw_device.config_rom and fw_device.config_rom_length may be accessed during
181  * the lifetime of any fw_unit belonging to the fw_device, before device_del()
182  * was called on the last fw_unit.  Alternatively, they may be accessed while
183  * holding fw_device_rwsem.
184  */
185 struct fw_device {
186 	atomic_t state;
187 	struct fw_node *node;
188 	int node_id;
189 	int generation;
190 	unsigned max_speed;
191 	struct fw_card *card;
192 	struct device device;
193 
194 	struct mutex client_list_mutex;
195 	struct list_head client_list;
196 
197 	const u32 *config_rom;
198 	size_t config_rom_length;
199 	int config_rom_retries;
200 	unsigned is_local:1;
201 	unsigned max_rec:4;
202 	unsigned cmc:1;
203 	unsigned irmc:1;
204 	unsigned bc_implemented:2;
205 
206 	work_func_t workfn;
207 	struct delayed_work work;
208 	struct fw_attribute_group attribute_group;
209 };
210 
211 #define fw_device(dev)	container_of_const(dev, struct fw_device, device)
212 
213 static inline int fw_device_is_shutdown(struct fw_device *device)
214 {
215 	return atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN;
216 }
217 
218 int fw_device_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_device *device);
219 
220 /*
221  * fw_unit.directory must not be accessed after device_del(&fw_unit.device).
222  */
223 struct fw_unit {
224 	struct device device;
225 	const u32 *directory;
226 	struct fw_attribute_group attribute_group;
227 };
228 
229 #define fw_unit(dev)	container_of_const(dev, struct fw_unit, device)
230 
231 static inline struct fw_unit *fw_unit_get(struct fw_unit *unit)
232 {
233 	get_device(&unit->device);
234 
235 	return unit;
236 }
237 
238 static inline void fw_unit_put(struct fw_unit *unit)
239 {
240 	put_device(&unit->device);
241 }
242 
243 #define fw_parent_device(unit)	fw_device(unit->device.parent)
244 
245 struct ieee1394_device_id;
246 
247 struct fw_driver {
248 	struct device_driver driver;
249 	int (*probe)(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id);
250 	/* Called when the parent device sits through a bus reset. */
251 	void (*update)(struct fw_unit *unit);
252 	void (*remove)(struct fw_unit *unit);
253 	const struct ieee1394_device_id *id_table;
254 };
255 
256 struct fw_packet;
257 struct fw_request;
258 
259 typedef void (*fw_packet_callback_t)(struct fw_packet *packet,
260 				     struct fw_card *card, int status);
261 typedef void (*fw_transaction_callback_t)(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
262 					  void *data, size_t length,
263 					  void *callback_data);
264 /*
265  * This callback handles an inbound request subaction.  It is called in
266  * RCU read-side context, therefore must not sleep.
267  *
268  * The callback should not initiate outbound request subactions directly.
269  * Otherwise there is a danger of recursion of inbound and outbound
270  * transactions from and to the local node.
271  *
272  * The callback is responsible that fw_send_response() is called on the @request, except for FCP
273  * registers for which the core takes care of that.
274  */
275 typedef void (*fw_address_callback_t)(struct fw_card *card,
276 				      struct fw_request *request,
277 				      int tcode, int destination, int source,
278 				      int generation,
279 				      unsigned long long offset,
280 				      void *data, size_t length,
281 				      void *callback_data);
282 
283 struct fw_packet {
284 	int speed;
285 	int generation;
286 	u32 header[4];
287 	size_t header_length;
288 	void *payload;
289 	size_t payload_length;
290 	dma_addr_t payload_bus;
291 	bool payload_mapped;
292 	u32 timestamp;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * This callback is called when the packet transmission has completed.
296 	 * For successful transmission, the status code is the ack received
297 	 * from the destination.  Otherwise it is one of the juju-specific
298 	 * rcodes:  RCODE_SEND_ERROR, _CANCELLED, _BUSY, _GENERATION, _NO_ACK.
299 	 * The callback can be called from tasklet context and thus
300 	 * must never block.
301 	 */
302 	fw_packet_callback_t callback;
303 	int ack;
304 	struct list_head link;
305 	void *driver_data;
306 };
307 
308 struct fw_transaction {
309 	int node_id; /* The generation is implied; it is always the current. */
310 	int tlabel;
311 	struct list_head link;
312 	struct fw_card *card;
313 	bool is_split_transaction;
314 	struct timer_list split_timeout_timer;
315 
316 	struct fw_packet packet;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * The data passed to the callback is valid only during the
320 	 * callback.
321 	 */
322 	fw_transaction_callback_t callback;
323 	void *callback_data;
324 };
325 
326 struct fw_address_handler {
327 	u64 offset;
328 	u64 length;
329 	fw_address_callback_t address_callback;
330 	void *callback_data;
331 	struct list_head link;
332 };
333 
334 struct fw_address_region {
335 	u64 start;
336 	u64 end;
337 };
338 
339 extern const struct fw_address_region fw_high_memory_region;
340 
341 int fw_core_add_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler,
342 				const struct fw_address_region *region);
343 void fw_core_remove_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler);
344 void fw_send_response(struct fw_card *card,
345 		      struct fw_request *request, int rcode);
346 int fw_get_request_speed(struct fw_request *request);
347 u32 fw_request_get_timestamp(const struct fw_request *request);
348 void fw_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_transaction *t,
349 		     int tcode, int destination_id, int generation, int speed,
350 		     unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length,
351 		     fw_transaction_callback_t callback, void *callback_data);
352 int fw_cancel_transaction(struct fw_card *card,
353 			  struct fw_transaction *transaction);
354 int fw_run_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int tcode, int destination_id,
355 		       int generation, int speed, unsigned long long offset,
356 		       void *payload, size_t length);
357 const char *fw_rcode_string(int rcode);
358 
359 static inline int fw_stream_packet_destination_id(int tag, int channel, int sy)
360 {
361 	return tag << 14 | channel << 8 | sy;
362 }
363 
364 void fw_schedule_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, bool delayed,
365 			   bool short_reset);
366 
367 struct fw_descriptor {
368 	struct list_head link;
369 	size_t length;
370 	u32 immediate;
371 	u32 key;
372 	const u32 *data;
373 };
374 
375 int fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc);
376 void fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc);
377 
378 /*
379  * The iso packet format allows for an immediate header/payload part
380  * stored in 'header' immediately after the packet info plus an
381  * indirect payload part that is pointer to by the 'payload' field.
382  * Applications can use one or the other or both to implement simple
383  * low-bandwidth streaming (e.g. audio) or more advanced
384  * scatter-gather streaming (e.g. assembling video frame automatically).
385  */
386 struct fw_iso_packet {
387 	u16 payload_length;	/* Length of indirect payload		*/
388 	u32 interrupt:1;	/* Generate interrupt on this packet	*/
389 	u32 skip:1;		/* tx: Set to not send packet at all	*/
390 				/* rx: Sync bit, wait for matching sy	*/
391 	u32 tag:2;		/* tx: Tag in packet header		*/
392 	u32 sy:4;		/* tx: Sy in packet header		*/
393 	u32 header_length:8;	/* Length of immediate header		*/
394 	u32 header[0];		/* tx: Top of 1394 isoch. data_block	*/
395 };
396 
397 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT			0
398 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE			1
399 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE_MULTICHANNEL	2
400 
401 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0	 1
402 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1	 2
403 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG2	 4
404 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG3	 8
405 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS	15
406 
407 /*
408  * An iso buffer is just a set of pages mapped for DMA in the
409  * specified direction.  Since the pages are to be used for DMA, they
410  * are not mapped into the kernel virtual address space.  We store the
411  * DMA address in the page private. The helper function
412  * fw_iso_buffer_map() will map the pages into a given vma.
413  */
414 struct fw_iso_buffer {
415 	enum dma_data_direction direction;
416 	struct page **pages;
417 	int page_count;
418 	int page_count_mapped;
419 };
420 
421 int fw_iso_buffer_init(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, struct fw_card *card,
422 		       int page_count, enum dma_data_direction direction);
423 void fw_iso_buffer_destroy(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, struct fw_card *card);
424 size_t fw_iso_buffer_lookup(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, dma_addr_t completed);
425 
426 struct fw_iso_context;
427 typedef void (*fw_iso_callback_t)(struct fw_iso_context *context,
428 				  u32 cycle, size_t header_length,
429 				  void *header, void *data);
430 typedef void (*fw_iso_mc_callback_t)(struct fw_iso_context *context,
431 				     dma_addr_t completed, void *data);
432 
433 union fw_iso_callback {
434 	fw_iso_callback_t sc;
435 	fw_iso_mc_callback_t mc;
436 };
437 
438 struct fw_iso_context {
439 	struct fw_card *card;
440 	int type;
441 	int channel;
442 	int speed;
443 	bool drop_overflow_headers;
444 	size_t header_size;
445 	union fw_iso_callback callback;
446 	void *callback_data;
447 };
448 
449 struct fw_iso_context *fw_iso_context_create(struct fw_card *card,
450 		int type, int channel, int speed, size_t header_size,
451 		fw_iso_callback_t callback, void *callback_data);
452 int fw_iso_context_set_channels(struct fw_iso_context *ctx, u64 *channels);
453 int fw_iso_context_queue(struct fw_iso_context *ctx,
454 			 struct fw_iso_packet *packet,
455 			 struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer,
456 			 unsigned long payload);
457 void fw_iso_context_queue_flush(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
458 int fw_iso_context_flush_completions(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
459 int fw_iso_context_start(struct fw_iso_context *ctx,
460 			 int cycle, int sync, int tags);
461 int fw_iso_context_stop(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
462 void fw_iso_context_destroy(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
463 void fw_iso_resource_manage(struct fw_card *card, int generation,
464 			    u64 channels_mask, int *channel, int *bandwidth,
465 			    bool allocate);
466 
467 extern struct workqueue_struct *fw_workqueue;
468 
469 #endif /* _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H */
470