xref: /linux/include/linux/firewire.h (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H
3 #define _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/completion.h>
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/kref.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 
18 #include <linux/atomic.h>
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
20 
21 #define CSR_REGISTER_BASE		0xfffff0000000ULL
22 
23 /* register offsets are relative to CSR_REGISTER_BASE */
24 #define CSR_STATE_CLEAR			0x0
25 #define CSR_STATE_SET			0x4
26 #define CSR_NODE_IDS			0x8
27 #define CSR_RESET_START			0xc
28 #define CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_HI		0x18
29 #define CSR_SPLIT_TIMEOUT_LO		0x1c
30 #define CSR_CYCLE_TIME			0x200
31 #define CSR_BUS_TIME			0x204
32 #define CSR_BUSY_TIMEOUT		0x210
33 #define CSR_PRIORITY_BUDGET		0x218
34 #define CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID		0x21c
35 #define CSR_BANDWIDTH_AVAILABLE		0x220
36 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE		0x224
37 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_HI	0x224
38 #define CSR_CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_LO	0x228
39 #define CSR_MAINT_UTILITY		0x230
40 #define CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL		0x234
41 #define CSR_CONFIG_ROM			0x400
42 #define CSR_CONFIG_ROM_END		0x800
43 #define CSR_OMPR			0x900
44 #define CSR_OPCR(i)			(0x904 + (i) * 4)
45 #define CSR_IMPR			0x980
46 #define CSR_IPCR(i)			(0x984 + (i) * 4)
47 #define CSR_FCP_COMMAND			0xB00
48 #define CSR_FCP_RESPONSE		0xD00
49 #define CSR_FCP_END			0xF00
50 #define CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP		0x1000
51 #define CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END		0x1400
52 #define CSR_SPEED_MAP			0x2000
53 #define CSR_SPEED_MAP_END		0x3000
54 
55 #define CSR_OFFSET		0x40
56 #define CSR_LEAF		0x80
57 #define CSR_DIRECTORY		0xc0
58 
59 #define CSR_DESCRIPTOR		0x01
60 #define CSR_VENDOR		0x03
61 #define CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION	0x04
62 #define CSR_UNIT		0x11
63 #define CSR_SPECIFIER_ID	0x12
64 #define CSR_VERSION		0x13
65 #define CSR_DEPENDENT_INFO	0x14
66 #define CSR_MODEL		0x17
67 #define CSR_DIRECTORY_ID	0x20
68 
69 struct fw_csr_iterator {
70 	const u32 *p;
71 	const u32 *end;
72 };
73 
74 void fw_csr_iterator_init(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, const u32 *p);
75 int fw_csr_iterator_next(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, int *key, int *value);
76 int fw_csr_string(const u32 *directory, int key, char *buf, size_t size);
77 
78 extern const struct bus_type fw_bus_type;
79 
80 struct fw_card_driver;
81 struct fw_node;
82 
83 struct fw_card {
84 	const struct fw_card_driver *driver;
85 	struct device *device;
86 	struct kref kref;
87 	struct completion done;
88 
89 	int node_id;
90 	int generation;
91 	u64 reset_jiffies;
92 
93 	struct {
94 		int current_tlabel;
95 		u64 tlabel_mask;
96 		struct list_head list;
97 		spinlock_t lock;
98 	} transactions;
99 
100 	struct {
101 		u32 hi;
102 		u32 lo;
103 		unsigned int cycles;
104 		unsigned int jiffies;
105 		spinlock_t lock;
106 	} split_timeout;
107 
108 	unsigned long long guid;
109 	unsigned max_receive;
110 	int link_speed;
111 	int config_rom_generation;
112 
113 	spinlock_t lock;
114 
115 	struct fw_node *local_node;
116 	struct fw_node *root_node;
117 	struct fw_node *irm_node;
118 	u8 color; /* must be u8 to match the definition in struct fw_node */
119 	int gap_count;
120 	bool beta_repeaters_present;
121 
122 	int index;
123 	struct list_head link;
124 
125 	struct delayed_work br_work; /* bus reset job */
126 	bool br_short;
127 
128 	struct delayed_work bm_work; /* bus manager job */
129 	int bm_retries;
130 	int bm_generation;
131 	int bm_node_id;
132 	bool bm_abdicate;
133 
134 	bool priority_budget_implemented;	/* controller feature */
135 	bool broadcast_channel_auto_allocated;	/* controller feature */
136 
137 	bool broadcast_channel_allocated;
138 	u32 broadcast_channel;
139 
140 	struct {
141 		__be32 buffer[(CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP_END - CSR_TOPOLOGY_MAP) / 4];
142 		spinlock_t lock;
143 	} topology_map;
144 
145 	__be32 maint_utility_register;
146 
147 	struct workqueue_struct *isoc_wq;
148 	struct workqueue_struct *async_wq;
149 };
150 
151 static inline struct fw_card *fw_card_get(struct fw_card *card)
152 {
153 	kref_get(&card->kref);
154 
155 	return card;
156 }
157 
158 void fw_card_release(struct kref *kref);
159 
160 static inline void fw_card_put(struct fw_card *card)
161 {
162 	kref_put(&card->kref, fw_card_release);
163 }
164 
165 int fw_card_read_cycle_time(struct fw_card *card, u32 *cycle_time);
166 
167 struct fw_attribute_group {
168 	struct attribute_group *groups[2];
169 	struct attribute_group group;
170 	struct attribute *attrs[13];
171 };
172 
173 enum fw_device_state {
174 	FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
175 	FW_DEVICE_RUNNING,
176 	FW_DEVICE_GONE,
177 	FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN,
178 };
179 
180 /*
181  * Note, fw_device.generation always has to be read before fw_device.node_id.
182  * Use SMP memory barriers to ensure this.  Otherwise requests will be sent
183  * to an outdated node_id if the generation was updated in the meantime due
184  * to a bus reset.
185  *
186  * Likewise, fw-core will take care to update .node_id before .generation so
187  * that whenever fw_device.generation is current WRT the actual bus generation,
188  * fw_device.node_id is guaranteed to be current too.
189  *
190  * The same applies to fw_device.card->node_id vs. fw_device.generation.
191  *
192  * fw_device.config_rom and fw_device.config_rom_length may be accessed during
193  * the lifetime of any fw_unit belonging to the fw_device, before device_del()
194  * was called on the last fw_unit.  Alternatively, they may be accessed while
195  * holding fw_device_rwsem.
196  */
197 struct fw_device {
198 	atomic_t state;
199 	struct fw_node *node;
200 	int node_id;
201 	int generation;
202 	unsigned max_speed;
203 	struct fw_card *card;
204 	struct device device;
205 
206 	struct mutex client_list_mutex;
207 	struct list_head client_list;
208 
209 	const u32 *config_rom;
210 	size_t config_rom_length;
211 	int config_rom_retries;
212 	unsigned is_local:1;
213 	unsigned max_rec:4;
214 	unsigned cmc:1;
215 	unsigned irmc:1;
216 	unsigned bc_implemented:2;
217 
218 	work_func_t workfn;
219 	struct delayed_work work;
220 	struct fw_attribute_group attribute_group;
221 };
222 
223 #define fw_device(dev)	container_of_const(dev, struct fw_device, device)
224 
225 static inline int fw_device_is_shutdown(struct fw_device *device)
226 {
227 	return atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN;
228 }
229 
230 int fw_device_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_device *device);
231 
232 /*
233  * fw_unit.directory must not be accessed after device_del(&fw_unit.device).
234  */
235 struct fw_unit {
236 	struct device device;
237 	const u32 *directory;
238 	struct fw_attribute_group attribute_group;
239 };
240 
241 #define fw_unit(dev)	container_of_const(dev, struct fw_unit, device)
242 
243 static inline struct fw_unit *fw_unit_get(struct fw_unit *unit)
244 {
245 	get_device(&unit->device);
246 
247 	return unit;
248 }
249 
250 static inline void fw_unit_put(struct fw_unit *unit)
251 {
252 	put_device(&unit->device);
253 }
254 
255 #define fw_parent_device(unit)	fw_device(unit->device.parent)
256 
257 struct ieee1394_device_id;
258 
259 struct fw_driver {
260 	struct device_driver driver;
261 	int (*probe)(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id);
262 	/* Called when the parent device sits through a bus reset. */
263 	void (*update)(struct fw_unit *unit);
264 	void (*remove)(struct fw_unit *unit);
265 	const struct ieee1394_device_id *id_table;
266 };
267 
268 struct fw_packet;
269 struct fw_request;
270 
271 typedef void (*fw_packet_callback_t)(struct fw_packet *packet,
272 				     struct fw_card *card, int status);
273 typedef void (*fw_transaction_callback_t)(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
274 					  void *data, size_t length,
275 					  void *callback_data);
276 typedef void (*fw_transaction_callback_with_tstamp_t)(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
277 					u32 request_tstamp, u32 response_tstamp, void *data,
278 					size_t length, void *callback_data);
279 
280 union fw_transaction_callback {
281 	fw_transaction_callback_t without_tstamp;
282 	fw_transaction_callback_with_tstamp_t with_tstamp;
283 };
284 
285 /*
286  * This callback handles an inbound request subaction.  It is called in
287  * RCU read-side context, therefore must not sleep.
288  *
289  * The callback should not initiate outbound request subactions directly.
290  * Otherwise there is a danger of recursion of inbound and outbound
291  * transactions from and to the local node.
292  *
293  * The callback is responsible that fw_send_response() is called on the @request, except for FCP
294  * registers for which the core takes care of that.
295  */
296 typedef void (*fw_address_callback_t)(struct fw_card *card,
297 				      struct fw_request *request,
298 				      int tcode, int destination, int source,
299 				      int generation,
300 				      unsigned long long offset,
301 				      void *data, size_t length,
302 				      void *callback_data);
303 
304 struct fw_packet {
305 	int speed;
306 	int generation;
307 	u32 header[4];
308 	size_t header_length;
309 	void *payload;
310 	size_t payload_length;
311 	dma_addr_t payload_bus;
312 	bool payload_mapped;
313 	u32 timestamp;
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * This callback is called when the packet transmission has completed.
317 	 * For successful transmission, the status code is the ack received
318 	 * from the destination.  Otherwise it is one of the juju-specific
319 	 * rcodes:  RCODE_SEND_ERROR, _CANCELLED, _BUSY, _GENERATION, _NO_ACK.
320 	 * The callback can be called from workqueue and thus must never block.
321 	 */
322 	fw_packet_callback_t callback;
323 	int ack;
324 	struct list_head link;
325 	void *driver_data;
326 };
327 
328 struct fw_transaction {
329 	int node_id; /* The generation is implied; it is always the current. */
330 	int tlabel;
331 	struct list_head link;
332 	struct fw_card *card;
333 	bool is_split_transaction;
334 	struct timer_list split_timeout_timer;
335 	u32 split_timeout_cycle;
336 
337 	struct fw_packet packet;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * The data passed to the callback is valid only during the
341 	 * callback.
342 	 */
343 	union fw_transaction_callback callback;
344 	bool with_tstamp;
345 	void *callback_data;
346 };
347 
348 struct fw_address_handler {
349 	u64 offset;
350 	u64 length;
351 	fw_address_callback_t address_callback;
352 	void *callback_data;
353 
354 	// Only for core functions.
355 	struct list_head link;
356 	struct kref kref;
357 	struct completion done;
358 };
359 
360 struct fw_address_region {
361 	u64 start;
362 	u64 end;
363 };
364 
365 extern const struct fw_address_region fw_high_memory_region;
366 
367 int fw_core_add_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler,
368 				const struct fw_address_region *region);
369 void fw_core_remove_address_handler(struct fw_address_handler *handler);
370 void fw_send_response(struct fw_card *card,
371 		      struct fw_request *request, int rcode);
372 int fw_get_request_speed(struct fw_request *request);
373 u32 fw_request_get_timestamp(const struct fw_request *request);
374 
375 void __fw_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_transaction *t, int tcode,
376 		int destination_id, int generation, int speed, unsigned long long offset,
377 		void *payload, size_t length, union fw_transaction_callback callback,
378 		bool with_tstamp, void *callback_data);
379 
380 /**
381  * fw_send_request() - submit a request packet for transmission to generate callback for response
382  *		       subaction without time stamp.
383  * @card:		interface to send the request at
384  * @t:			transaction instance to which the request belongs
385  * @tcode:		transaction code
386  * @destination_id:	destination node ID, consisting of bus_ID and phy_ID
387  * @generation:		bus generation in which request and response are valid
388  * @speed:		transmission speed
389  * @offset:		48bit wide offset into destination's address space
390  * @payload:		data payload for the request subaction
391  * @length:		length of the payload, in bytes
392  * @callback:		function to be called when the transaction is completed
393  * @callback_data:	data to be passed to the transaction completion callback
394  *
395  * A variation of __fw_send_request() to generate callback for response subaction without time
396  * stamp.
397  *
398  * The callback is invoked in the workqueue context in most cases. However, if an error is detected
399  * before queueing or the destination address refers to the local node, it is invoked in the
400  * current context instead.
401  */
402 static inline void fw_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_transaction *t, int tcode,
403 				   int destination_id, int generation, int speed,
404 				   unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length,
405 				   fw_transaction_callback_t callback, void *callback_data)
406 {
407 	union fw_transaction_callback cb = {
408 		.without_tstamp = callback,
409 	};
410 	__fw_send_request(card, t, tcode, destination_id, generation, speed, offset, payload,
411 			  length, cb, false, callback_data);
412 }
413 
414 /**
415  * fw_send_request_with_tstamp() - submit a request packet for transmission to generate callback for
416  *				   response with time stamp.
417  * @card:		interface to send the request at
418  * @t:			transaction instance to which the request belongs
419  * @tcode:		transaction code
420  * @destination_id:	destination node ID, consisting of bus_ID and phy_ID
421  * @generation:		bus generation in which request and response are valid
422  * @speed:		transmission speed
423  * @offset:		48bit wide offset into destination's address space
424  * @payload:		data payload for the request subaction
425  * @length:		length of the payload, in bytes
426  * @callback:		function to be called when the transaction is completed
427  * @callback_data:	data to be passed to the transaction completion callback
428  *
429  * A variation of __fw_send_request() to generate callback for response subaction with time stamp.
430  *
431  * The callback is invoked in the workqueue context in most cases. However, if an error is detected
432  * before queueing or the destination address refers to the local node, it is invoked in the current
433  * context instead.
434  */
435 static inline void fw_send_request_with_tstamp(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_transaction *t,
436 	int tcode, int destination_id, int generation, int speed, unsigned long long offset,
437 	void *payload, size_t length, fw_transaction_callback_with_tstamp_t callback,
438 	void *callback_data)
439 {
440 	union fw_transaction_callback cb = {
441 		.with_tstamp = callback,
442 	};
443 	__fw_send_request(card, t, tcode, destination_id, generation, speed, offset, payload,
444 			  length, cb, true, callback_data);
445 }
446 
447 int fw_cancel_transaction(struct fw_card *card,
448 			  struct fw_transaction *transaction);
449 int fw_run_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int tcode, int destination_id,
450 		       int generation, int speed, unsigned long long offset,
451 		       void *payload, size_t length);
452 const char *fw_rcode_string(int rcode);
453 
454 static inline int fw_stream_packet_destination_id(int tag, int channel, int sy)
455 {
456 	return tag << 14 | channel << 8 | sy;
457 }
458 
459 void fw_schedule_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, bool delayed,
460 			   bool short_reset);
461 
462 struct fw_descriptor {
463 	struct list_head link;
464 	size_t length;
465 	u32 immediate;
466 	u32 key;
467 	const u32 *data;
468 };
469 
470 int fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc);
471 void fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc);
472 
473 /*
474  * The iso packet format allows for an immediate header/payload part
475  * stored in 'header' immediately after the packet info plus an
476  * indirect payload part that is pointer to by the 'payload' field.
477  * Applications can use one or the other or both to implement simple
478  * low-bandwidth streaming (e.g. audio) or more advanced
479  * scatter-gather streaming (e.g. assembling video frame automatically).
480  */
481 struct fw_iso_packet {
482 	u16 payload_length;	/* Length of indirect payload		*/
483 	u32 interrupt:1;	/* Generate interrupt on this packet	*/
484 	u32 skip:1;		/* tx: Set to not send packet at all	*/
485 				/* rx: Sync bit, wait for matching sy	*/
486 	u32 tag:2;		/* tx: Tag in packet header		*/
487 	u32 sy:4;		/* tx: Sy in packet header		*/
488 	u32 header_length:8;	/* Size of immediate header		*/
489 	u32 header[];		/* tx: Top of 1394 isoch. data_block	*/
490 };
491 
492 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT			0
493 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE			1
494 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE_MULTICHANNEL	2
495 
496 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0	 1
497 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1	 2
498 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG2	 4
499 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG3	 8
500 #define FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS	15
501 
502 /*
503  * An iso buffer is just a set of pages mapped for DMA in the
504  * specified direction.  Since the pages are to be used for DMA, they
505  * are not mapped into the kernel virtual address space.  We store the
506  * DMA address in the page private. The helper function
507  * fw_iso_buffer_map() will map the pages into a given vma.
508  */
509 struct fw_iso_buffer {
510 	enum dma_data_direction direction;
511 	struct page **pages;
512 	int page_count;
513 	int page_count_mapped;
514 };
515 
516 int fw_iso_buffer_init(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, struct fw_card *card,
517 		       int page_count, enum dma_data_direction direction);
518 void fw_iso_buffer_destroy(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, struct fw_card *card);
519 size_t fw_iso_buffer_lookup(struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, dma_addr_t completed);
520 
521 struct fw_iso_context;
522 typedef void (*fw_iso_callback_t)(struct fw_iso_context *context,
523 				  u32 cycle, size_t header_length,
524 				  void *header, void *data);
525 typedef void (*fw_iso_mc_callback_t)(struct fw_iso_context *context,
526 				     dma_addr_t completed, void *data);
527 
528 union fw_iso_callback {
529 	fw_iso_callback_t sc;
530 	fw_iso_mc_callback_t mc;
531 };
532 
533 struct fw_iso_context {
534 	struct fw_card *card;
535 	struct work_struct work;
536 	int type;
537 	int channel;
538 	int speed;
539 	bool drop_overflow_headers;
540 	size_t header_size;
541 	union fw_iso_callback callback;
542 	void *callback_data;
543 };
544 
545 struct fw_iso_context *fw_iso_context_create(struct fw_card *card,
546 		int type, int channel, int speed, size_t header_size,
547 		fw_iso_callback_t callback, void *callback_data);
548 int fw_iso_context_set_channels(struct fw_iso_context *ctx, u64 *channels);
549 int fw_iso_context_queue(struct fw_iso_context *ctx,
550 			 struct fw_iso_packet *packet,
551 			 struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer,
552 			 unsigned long payload);
553 void fw_iso_context_queue_flush(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
554 int fw_iso_context_flush_completions(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
555 
556 /**
557  * fw_iso_context_schedule_flush_completions() - schedule work item to process isochronous context.
558  * @ctx: the isochronous context
559  *
560  * Schedule a work item on workqueue to process the isochronous context. The registered callback
561  * function is called by the worker when a queued packet buffer with the interrupt flag is
562  * completed, either after transmission in the IT context or after being filled in the IR context.
563  * The callback function is also called when the header buffer in the context becomes full, If it
564  * is required to process the context in the current context, fw_iso_context_flush_completions() is
565  * available instead.
566  *
567  * Context: Any context.
568  */
569 static inline void fw_iso_context_schedule_flush_completions(struct fw_iso_context *ctx)
570 {
571 	queue_work(ctx->card->isoc_wq, &ctx->work);
572 }
573 
574 int fw_iso_context_start(struct fw_iso_context *ctx,
575 			 int cycle, int sync, int tags);
576 int fw_iso_context_stop(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
577 void fw_iso_context_destroy(struct fw_iso_context *ctx);
578 void fw_iso_resource_manage(struct fw_card *card, int generation,
579 			    u64 channels_mask, int *channel, int *bandwidth,
580 			    bool allocate);
581 
582 extern struct workqueue_struct *fw_workqueue;
583 
584 #endif /* _LINUX_FIREWIRE_H */
585