xref: /linux/include/linux/entry-common.h (revision b50ecc5aca4d18f1f0c4942f5c797bc85edef144)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_ENTRYCOMMON_H
3 #define __LINUX_ENTRYCOMMON_H
4 
5 #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
6 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
7 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
8 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
11 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
12 #include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
13 #include <linux/tick.h>
14 #include <linux/kmsan.h>
15 
16 #include <asm/entry-common.h>
17 
18 /*
19  * Define dummy _TIF work flags if not defined by the architecture or for
20  * disabled functionality.
21  */
22 #ifndef _TIF_PATCH_PENDING
23 # define _TIF_PATCH_PENDING		(0)
24 #endif
25 
26 #ifndef _TIF_UPROBE
27 # define _TIF_UPROBE			(0)
28 #endif
29 
30 /*
31  * SYSCALL_WORK flags handled in syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
32  */
33 #ifndef ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_ENTER
34 # define ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_ENTER	(0)
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * SYSCALL_WORK flags handled in syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
39  */
40 #ifndef ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT
41 # define ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT		(0)
42 #endif
43 
44 #define SYSCALL_WORK_ENTER	(SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP |			\
45 				 SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT |	\
46 				 SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACE |		\
47 				 SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EMU |		\
48 				 SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_AUDIT |		\
49 				 SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH |	\
50 				 ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_ENTER)
51 #define SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT	(SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT |	\
52 				 SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACE |		\
53 				 SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_AUDIT |		\
54 				 SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH |	\
55 				 SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT_TRAP	|	\
56 				 ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT)
57 
58 /*
59  * TIF flags handled in exit_to_user_mode_loop()
60  */
61 #ifndef ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK
62 # define ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK		(0)
63 #endif
64 
65 #define EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK						\
66 	(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE |		\
67 	 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY |			\
68 	 _TIF_PATCH_PENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL |			\
69 	 ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK)
70 
71 /**
72  * arch_enter_from_user_mode - Architecture specific sanity check for user mode regs
73  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
74  *
75  * Defaults to an empty implementation. Can be replaced by architecture
76  * specific code.
77  *
78  * Invoked from syscall_enter_from_user_mode() in the non-instrumentable
79  * section. Use __always_inline so the compiler cannot push it out of line
80  * and make it instrumentable.
81  */
82 static __always_inline void arch_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
83 
84 #ifndef arch_enter_from_user_mode
85 static __always_inline void arch_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) {}
86 #endif
87 
88 /**
89  * enter_from_user_mode - Establish state when coming from user mode
90  *
91  * Syscall/interrupt entry disables interrupts, but user mode is traced as
92  * interrupts enabled. Also with NO_HZ_FULL RCU might be idle.
93  *
94  * 1) Tell lockdep that interrupts are disabled
95  * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to reactivate RCU
96  * 3) Trace interrupts off state
97  *
98  * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
99  * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
100  * function returns all state is correct and interrupts are still
101  * disabled. The subsequent functions can be instrumented.
102  *
103  * This is invoked when there is architecture specific functionality to be
104  * done between establishing state and enabling interrupts. The caller must
105  * enable interrupts before invoking syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work().
106  */
107 static __always_inline void enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
108 {
109 	arch_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
110 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
111 
112 	CT_WARN_ON(__ct_state() != CT_STATE_USER);
113 	user_exit_irqoff();
114 
115 	instrumentation_begin();
116 	kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs(regs);
117 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
118 	instrumentation_end();
119 }
120 
121 /**
122  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare - Establish state and enable interrupts
123  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
124  *
125  * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
126  * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
127  * function returns all state is correct, interrupts are enabled and the
128  * subsequent functions can be instrumented.
129  *
130  * This handles lockdep, RCU (context tracking) and tracing state, i.e.
131  * the functionality provided by enter_from_user_mode().
132  *
133  * This is invoked when there is extra architecture specific functionality
134  * to be done between establishing state and handling user mode entry work.
135  */
136 void syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs);
137 
138 long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall,
139 			 unsigned long work);
140 
141 /**
142  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work - Check and handle work before invoking
143  *				       a syscall
144  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
145  * @syscall:	The syscall number
146  *
147  * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
148  * enabled after invoking syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare() and extra
149  * architecture specific work.
150  *
151  * Returns: The original or a modified syscall number
152  *
153  * If the returned syscall number is -1 then the syscall should be
154  * skipped. In this case the caller may invoke syscall_set_error() or
155  * syscall_set_return_value() first.  If neither of those are called and -1
156  * is returned, then the syscall will fail with ENOSYS.
157  *
158  * It handles the following work items:
159  *
160  *  1) syscall_work flag dependent invocations of
161  *     ptrace_report_syscall_entry(), __secure_computing(), trace_sys_enter()
162  *  2) Invocation of audit_syscall_entry()
163  */
164 static __always_inline long syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
165 {
166 	unsigned long work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->syscall_work);
167 
168 	if (work & SYSCALL_WORK_ENTER)
169 		syscall = syscall_trace_enter(regs, syscall, work);
170 
171 	return syscall;
172 }
173 
174 /**
175  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode - Establish state and check and handle work
176  *				  before invoking a syscall
177  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
178  * @syscall:	The syscall number
179  *
180  * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
181  * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
182  * function returns all state is correct, interrupts are enabled and the
183  * subsequent functions can be instrumented.
184  *
185  * This is combination of syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare() and
186  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work().
187  *
188  * Returns: The original or a modified syscall number. See
189  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work() for further explanation.
190  */
191 static __always_inline long syscall_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
192 {
193 	long ret;
194 
195 	enter_from_user_mode(regs);
196 
197 	instrumentation_begin();
198 	local_irq_enable();
199 	ret = syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(regs, syscall);
200 	instrumentation_end();
201 
202 	return ret;
203 }
204 
205 /**
206  * local_irq_enable_exit_to_user - Exit to user variant of local_irq_enable()
207  * @ti_work:	Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
208  *
209  * Defaults to local_irq_enable(). Can be supplied by architecture specific
210  * code.
211  */
212 static inline void local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work);
213 
214 #ifndef local_irq_enable_exit_to_user
215 static inline void local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work)
216 {
217 	local_irq_enable();
218 }
219 #endif
220 
221 /**
222  * local_irq_disable_exit_to_user - Exit to user variant of local_irq_disable()
223  *
224  * Defaults to local_irq_disable(). Can be supplied by architecture specific
225  * code.
226  */
227 static inline void local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void);
228 
229 #ifndef local_irq_disable_exit_to_user
230 static inline void local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void)
231 {
232 	local_irq_disable();
233 }
234 #endif
235 
236 /**
237  * arch_exit_to_user_mode_work - Architecture specific TIF work for exit
238  *				 to user mode.
239  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
240  * @ti_work:	Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
241  *
242  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_loop() with interrupt enabled
243  *
244  * Defaults to NOOP. Can be supplied by architecture specific code.
245  */
246 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs,
247 					       unsigned long ti_work);
248 
249 #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode_work
250 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs,
251 					       unsigned long ti_work)
252 {
253 }
254 #endif
255 
256 /**
257  * arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare - Architecture specific preparation for
258  *				    exit to user mode.
259  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
260  * @ti_work:	Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
261  *
262  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_prepare() with interrupt disabled as the last
263  * function before return. Defaults to NOOP.
264  */
265 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
266 						  unsigned long ti_work);
267 
268 #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare
269 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
270 						  unsigned long ti_work)
271 {
272 }
273 #endif
274 
275 /**
276  * arch_exit_to_user_mode - Architecture specific final work before
277  *			    exit to user mode.
278  *
279  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode() with interrupt disabled as the last
280  * function before return. Defaults to NOOP.
281  *
282  * This needs to be __always_inline because it is non-instrumentable code
283  * invoked after context tracking switched to user mode.
284  *
285  * An architecture implementation must not do anything complex, no locking
286  * etc. The main purpose is for speculation mitigations.
287  */
288 static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void);
289 
290 #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode
291 static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void) { }
292 #endif
293 
294 /**
295  * arch_do_signal_or_restart -  Architecture specific signal delivery function
296  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
297  *
298  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_loop().
299  */
300 void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs);
301 
302 /**
303  * exit_to_user_mode_loop - do any pending work before leaving to user space
304  */
305 unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs,
306 				     unsigned long ti_work);
307 
308 /**
309  * exit_to_user_mode_prepare - call exit_to_user_mode_loop() if required
310  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs on entry stack
311  *
312  * 1) check that interrupts are disabled
313  * 2) call tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare()
314  * 3) call exit_to_user_mode_loop() if any flags from
315  *    EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK are set
316  * 4) check that interrupts are still disabled
317  */
318 static __always_inline void exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
319 {
320 	unsigned long ti_work;
321 
322 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
323 
324 	/* Flush pending rcuog wakeup before the last need_resched() check */
325 	tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
326 
327 	ti_work = read_thread_flags();
328 	if (unlikely(ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK))
329 		ti_work = exit_to_user_mode_loop(regs, ti_work);
330 
331 	arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs, ti_work);
332 
333 	/* Ensure that kernel state is sane for a return to userspace */
334 	kmap_assert_nomap();
335 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
336 	lockdep_sys_exit();
337 }
338 
339 /**
340  * exit_to_user_mode - Fixup state when exiting to user mode
341  *
342  * Syscall/interrupt exit enables interrupts, but the kernel state is
343  * interrupts disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about it.
344  *
345  * 1) Trace interrupts on state
346  * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to adjust RCU state
347  * 3) Invoke architecture specific last minute exit code, e.g. speculation
348  *    mitigations, etc.: arch_exit_to_user_mode()
349  * 4) Tell lockdep that interrupts are enabled
350  *
351  * Invoked from architecture specific code when syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
352  * is not suitable as the last step before returning to userspace. Must be
353  * invoked with interrupts disabled and the caller must be
354  * non-instrumentable.
355  * The caller has to invoke syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() before this.
356  */
357 static __always_inline void exit_to_user_mode(void)
358 {
359 	instrumentation_begin();
360 	trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
361 	lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare();
362 	instrumentation_end();
363 
364 	user_enter_irqoff();
365 	arch_exit_to_user_mode();
366 	lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
367 }
368 
369 /**
370  * syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work - Handle work before returning to user mode
371  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
372  *
373  * Same as step 1 and 2 of syscall_exit_to_user_mode() but without calling
374  * exit_to_user_mode() to perform the final transition to user mode.
375  *
376  * Calling convention is the same as for syscall_exit_to_user_mode() and it
377  * returns with all work handled and interrupts disabled. The caller must
378  * invoke exit_to_user_mode() before actually switching to user mode to
379  * make the final state transitions. Interrupts must stay disabled between
380  * return from this function and the invocation of exit_to_user_mode().
381  */
382 void syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs);
383 
384 /**
385  * syscall_exit_to_user_mode - Handle work before returning to user mode
386  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
387  *
388  * Invoked with interrupts enabled and fully valid regs. Returns with all
389  * work handled, interrupts disabled such that the caller can immediately
390  * switch to user mode. Called from architecture specific syscall and ret
391  * from fork code.
392  *
393  * The call order is:
394  *  1) One-time syscall exit work:
395  *	- rseq syscall exit
396  *      - audit
397  *	- syscall tracing
398  *	- ptrace (single stepping)
399  *
400  *  2) Preparatory work
401  *	- Exit to user mode loop (common TIF handling). Invokes
402  *	  arch_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture specific TIF work
403  *	- Architecture specific one time work arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
404  *	- Address limit and lockdep checks
405  *
406  *  3) Final transition (lockdep, tracing, context tracking, RCU), i.e. the
407  *     functionality in exit_to_user_mode().
408  *
409  * This is a combination of syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() (1,2) and
410  * exit_to_user_mode(). This function is preferred unless there is a
411  * compelling architectural reason to use the separate functions.
412  */
413 void syscall_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
414 
415 /**
416  * irqentry_enter_from_user_mode - Establish state before invoking the irq handler
417  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
418  *
419  * Invoked from architecture specific entry code with interrupts disabled.
420  * Can only be called when the interrupt entry came from user mode. The
421  * calling code must be non-instrumentable.  When the function returns all
422  * state is correct and the subsequent functions can be instrumented.
423  *
424  * The function establishes state (lockdep, RCU (context tracking), tracing)
425  */
426 void irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
427 
428 /**
429  * irqentry_exit_to_user_mode - Interrupt exit work
430  * @regs:	Pointer to current's pt_regs
431  *
432  * Invoked with interrupts disabled and fully valid regs. Returns with all
433  * work handled, interrupts disabled such that the caller can immediately
434  * switch to user mode. Called from architecture specific interrupt
435  * handling code.
436  *
437  * The call order is #2 and #3 as described in syscall_exit_to_user_mode().
438  * Interrupt exit is not invoking #1 which is the syscall specific one time
439  * work.
440  */
441 void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
442 
443 #ifndef irqentry_state
444 /**
445  * struct irqentry_state - Opaque object for exception state storage
446  * @exit_rcu: Used exclusively in the irqentry_*() calls; signals whether the
447  *            exit path has to invoke ct_irq_exit().
448  * @lockdep: Used exclusively in the irqentry_nmi_*() calls; ensures that
449  *           lockdep state is restored correctly on exit from nmi.
450  *
451  * This opaque object is filled in by the irqentry_*_enter() functions and
452  * must be passed back into the corresponding irqentry_*_exit() functions
453  * when the exception is complete.
454  *
455  * Callers of irqentry_*_[enter|exit]() must consider this structure opaque
456  * and all members private.  Descriptions of the members are provided to aid in
457  * the maintenance of the irqentry_*() functions.
458  */
459 typedef struct irqentry_state {
460 	union {
461 		bool	exit_rcu;
462 		bool	lockdep;
463 	};
464 } irqentry_state_t;
465 #endif
466 
467 /**
468  * irqentry_enter - Handle state tracking on ordinary interrupt entries
469  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs of interrupted context
470  *
471  * Invokes:
472  *  - lockdep irqflag state tracking as low level ASM entry disabled
473  *    interrupts.
474  *
475  *  - Context tracking if the exception hit user mode.
476  *
477  *  - The hardirq tracer to keep the state consistent as low level ASM
478  *    entry disabled interrupts.
479  *
480  * As a precondition, this requires that the entry came from user mode,
481  * idle, or a kernel context in which RCU is watching.
482  *
483  * For kernel mode entries RCU handling is done conditional. If RCU is
484  * watching then the only RCU requirement is to check whether the tick has
485  * to be restarted. If RCU is not watching then ct_irq_enter() has to be
486  * invoked on entry and ct_irq_exit() on exit.
487  *
488  * Avoiding the ct_irq_enter/exit() calls is an optimization but also
489  * solves the problem of kernel mode pagefaults which can schedule, which
490  * is not possible after invoking ct_irq_enter() without undoing it.
491  *
492  * For user mode entries irqentry_enter_from_user_mode() is invoked to
493  * establish the proper context for NOHZ_FULL. Otherwise scheduling on exit
494  * would not be possible.
495  *
496  * Returns: An opaque object that must be passed to idtentry_exit()
497  */
498 irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
499 
500 /**
501  * irqentry_exit_cond_resched - Conditionally reschedule on return from interrupt
502  *
503  * Conditional reschedule with additional sanity checks.
504  */
505 void raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void);
506 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
507 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL)
508 #define irqentry_exit_cond_resched_dynamic_enabled	raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched
509 #define irqentry_exit_cond_resched_dynamic_disabled	NULL
510 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(irqentry_exit_cond_resched, raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
511 #define irqentry_exit_cond_resched()	static_call(irqentry_exit_cond_resched)()
512 #elif defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY)
513 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(sk_dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
514 void dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void);
515 #define irqentry_exit_cond_resched()	dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched()
516 #endif
517 #else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
518 #define irqentry_exit_cond_resched()	raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched()
519 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
520 
521 /**
522  * irqentry_exit - Handle return from exception that used irqentry_enter()
523  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs (exception entry regs)
524  * @state:	Return value from matching call to irqentry_enter()
525  *
526  * Depending on the return target (kernel/user) this runs the necessary
527  * preemption and work checks if possible and required and returns to
528  * the caller with interrupts disabled and no further work pending.
529  *
530  * This is the last action before returning to the low level ASM code which
531  * just needs to return to the appropriate context.
532  *
533  * Counterpart to irqentry_enter().
534  */
535 void noinstr irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state);
536 
537 /**
538  * irqentry_nmi_enter - Handle NMI entry
539  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
540  *
541  * Similar to irqentry_enter() but taking care of the NMI constraints.
542  */
543 irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
544 
545 /**
546  * irqentry_nmi_exit - Handle return from NMI handling
547  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs (NMI entry regs)
548  * @irq_state:	Return value from matching call to irqentry_nmi_enter()
549  *
550  * Last action before returning to the low level assembly code.
551  *
552  * Counterpart to irqentry_nmi_enter().
553  */
554 void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state);
555 
556 #endif
557