xref: /linux/include/linux/compiler.h (revision d91517839e5d95adc0cf4b28caa7af62a71de526)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
2 #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3 
4 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
5 
6 #ifdef __CHECKER__
7 # define __user		__attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
8 # define __kernel	__attribute__((address_space(0)))
9 # define __safe		__attribute__((safe))
10 # define __force	__attribute__((force))
11 # define __nocast	__attribute__((nocast))
12 # define __iomem	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
13 # define __must_hold(x)	__attribute__((context(x,1,1)))
14 # define __acquires(x)	__attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
15 # define __releases(x)	__attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
16 # define __acquire(x)	__context__(x,1)
17 # define __release(x)	__context__(x,-1)
18 # define __cond_lock(x,c)	((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
19 # define __percpu	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(3)))
20 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER
21 # define __rcu		__attribute__((noderef, address_space(4)))
22 #else
23 # define __rcu
24 #endif
25 extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
26 extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
27 #else
28 # define __user
29 # define __kernel
30 # define __safe
31 # define __force
32 # define __nocast
33 # define __iomem
34 # define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
35 # define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
36 # define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
37 # define __must_hold(x)
38 # define __acquires(x)
39 # define __releases(x)
40 # define __acquire(x) (void)0
41 # define __release(x) (void)0
42 # define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
43 # define __percpu
44 # define __rcu
45 #endif
46 
47 /* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */
48 #define ___PASTE(a,b) a##b
49 #define __PASTE(a,b) ___PASTE(a,b)
50 
51 #ifdef __KERNEL__
52 
53 #ifdef __GNUC__
54 #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
58 
59 /* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
60  * coming from above header files here
61  */
62 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
63 # include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
68  * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
69  * specific implementations come from the above header files
70  */
71 
72 struct ftrace_branch_data {
73 	const char *func;
74 	const char *file;
75 	unsigned line;
76 	union {
77 		struct {
78 			unsigned long correct;
79 			unsigned long incorrect;
80 		};
81 		struct {
82 			unsigned long miss;
83 			unsigned long hit;
84 		};
85 		unsigned long miss_hit[2];
86 	};
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
91  * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
92  */
93 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
94     && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
95 void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
96 
97 #define likely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
98 #define unlikely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
99 
100 #define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({					\
101 			int ______r;					\
102 			static struct ftrace_branch_data		\
103 				__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))		\
104 				__attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
105 				______f = {				\
106 				.func = __func__,			\
107 				.file = __FILE__,			\
108 				.line = __LINE__,			\
109 			};						\
110 			______r = likely_notrace(x);			\
111 			ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
112 			______r;					\
113 		})
114 
115 /*
116  * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
117  * value is always the same.  This idea is taken from a similar patch
118  * written by Daniel Walker.
119  */
120 # ifndef likely
121 #  define likely(x)	(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
122 # endif
123 # ifndef unlikely
124 #  define unlikely(x)	(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
125 # endif
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
128 /*
129  * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
130  * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
131  */
132 #define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
133 #define __trace_if(cond) \
134 	if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)) ? !!(cond) :			\
135 	({								\
136 		int ______r;						\
137 		static struct ftrace_branch_data			\
138 			__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))			\
139 			__attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch")))	\
140 			______f = {					\
141 				.func = __func__,			\
142 				.file = __FILE__,			\
143 				.line = __LINE__,			\
144 			};						\
145 		______r = !!(cond);					\
146 		______f.miss_hit[______r]++;					\
147 		______r;						\
148 	}))
149 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
150 
151 #else
152 # define likely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
153 # define unlikely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
154 #endif
155 
156 /* Optimization barrier */
157 #ifndef barrier
158 # define barrier() __memory_barrier()
159 #endif
160 
161 /* Unreachable code */
162 #ifndef unreachable
163 # define unreachable() do { } while (1)
164 #endif
165 
166 #ifndef RELOC_HIDE
167 # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)					\
168   ({ unsigned long __ptr;					\
169      __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr);				\
170     (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
171 #endif
172 
173 #ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
174 #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
175 #endif
176 
177 /* Not-quite-unique ID. */
178 #ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
179 # define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
180 #endif
181 
182 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
183 
184 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
185 
186 #ifdef __KERNEL__
187 /*
188  * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
189  * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
190  * Usage is:
191  * 		int __deprecated foo(void)
192  */
193 #ifndef __deprecated
194 # define __deprecated		/* unimplemented */
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifdef MODULE
198 #define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
199 #else
200 #define __deprecated_for_modules
201 #endif
202 
203 #ifndef __must_check
204 #define __must_check
205 #endif
206 
207 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
208 #undef __must_check
209 #define __must_check
210 #endif
211 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
212 #undef __deprecated
213 #undef __deprecated_for_modules
214 #define __deprecated
215 #define __deprecated_for_modules
216 #endif
217 
218 /*
219  * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
220  * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
221  *
222  * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
223  * may be elided from the assembly file.  As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
224  * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
225  *
226  * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
227  * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
228  * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
229  *
230  * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
231  * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
232  *
233  * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
234  * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
235  */
236 #ifndef __used
237 # define __used			/* unimplemented */
238 #endif
239 
240 #ifndef __maybe_unused
241 # define __maybe_unused		/* unimplemented */
242 #endif
243 
244 #ifndef __always_unused
245 # define __always_unused	/* unimplemented */
246 #endif
247 
248 #ifndef noinline
249 #define noinline
250 #endif
251 
252 /*
253  * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
254  * noinline_for_stack instead.  For documentation reasons.
255  */
256 #define noinline_for_stack noinline
257 
258 #ifndef __always_inline
259 #define __always_inline inline
260 #endif
261 
262 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
263 
264 /*
265  * From the GCC manual:
266  *
267  * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
268  * and have no effects except the return value.  Basically this is
269  * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
270  * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
271  *
272  * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
273  * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'.  Likewise, a
274  * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
275  * `const'.  It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
276  * `void'.
277  */
278 #ifndef __attribute_const__
279 # define __attribute_const__	/* unimplemented */
280 #endif
281 
282 /*
283  * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
284  * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
285  */
286 
287 #ifndef __cold
288 #define __cold
289 #endif
290 
291 /* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
292 #ifndef __section
293 # define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
294 #endif
295 
296 #ifndef __visible
297 #define __visible
298 #endif
299 
300 /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
301 #ifndef __same_type
302 # define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
303 #endif
304 
305 /* Is this type a native word size -- useful for atomic operations */
306 #ifndef __native_word
307 # define __native_word(t) (sizeof(t) == sizeof(int) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long))
308 #endif
309 
310 /* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
311 #ifndef __compiletime_object_size
312 # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
313 #endif
314 #ifndef __compiletime_warning
315 # define __compiletime_warning(message)
316 #endif
317 #ifndef __compiletime_error
318 # define __compiletime_error(message)
319 # define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) \
320 	do { ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * condition])); } while (0)
321 #else
322 # define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) do { } while (0)
323 #endif
324 
325 #define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)		\
326 	do {								\
327 		bool __cond = !(condition);				\
328 		extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
329 		if (__cond)						\
330 			prefix ## suffix();				\
331 		__compiletime_error_fallback(__cond);			\
332 	} while (0)
333 
334 #define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
335 	__compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
336 
337 /**
338  * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
339  * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
340  * @msg:       a message to emit if condition is false
341  *
342  * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
343  * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
344  * compiler has support to do so.
345  */
346 #define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
347 	_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
348 
349 #define compiletime_assert_atomic_type(t)				\
350 	compiletime_assert(__native_word(t),				\
351 		"Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.")
352 
353 /*
354  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses.  The compiler
355  * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
356  * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way
357  * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
358  * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
359  *
360  * This macro does absolutely -nothing- to prevent the CPU from reordering,
361  * merging, or refetching absolutely anything at any time.  Its main intended
362  * use is to mediate communication between process-level code and irq/NMI
363  * handlers, all running on the same CPU.
364  */
365 #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
366 
367 /* Ignore/forbid kprobes attach on very low level functions marked by this attribute: */
368 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
369 # define __kprobes	__attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
370 #else
371 # define __kprobes
372 #endif
373 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
374