xref: /linux/include/linux/compiler.h (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
2 #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3 
4 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
5 
6 #ifdef __CHECKER__
7 # define __user		__attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
8 # define __kernel	__attribute__((address_space(0)))
9 # define __safe		__attribute__((safe))
10 # define __force	__attribute__((force))
11 # define __nocast	__attribute__((nocast))
12 # define __iomem	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
13 # define __acquires(x)	__attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
14 # define __releases(x)	__attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
15 # define __acquire(x)	__context__(x,1)
16 # define __release(x)	__context__(x,-1)
17 # define __cond_lock(x,c)	((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
18 # define __percpu	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(3)))
19 # define __rcu
20 extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
21 extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
22 #else
23 # define __user
24 # define __kernel
25 # define __safe
26 # define __force
27 # define __nocast
28 # define __iomem
29 # define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
30 # define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
31 # define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
32 # define __acquires(x)
33 # define __releases(x)
34 # define __acquire(x) (void)0
35 # define __release(x) (void)0
36 # define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
37 # define __percpu
38 # define __rcu
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifdef __KERNEL__
42 
43 #ifdef __GNUC__
44 #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 #define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
48 
49 /* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
50  * coming from above header files here
51  */
52 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
53 # include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57  * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
58  * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
59  * specific implementations come from the above header files
60  */
61 
62 struct ftrace_branch_data {
63 	const char *func;
64 	const char *file;
65 	unsigned line;
66 	union {
67 		struct {
68 			unsigned long correct;
69 			unsigned long incorrect;
70 		};
71 		struct {
72 			unsigned long miss;
73 			unsigned long hit;
74 		};
75 		unsigned long miss_hit[2];
76 	};
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
81  * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
82  */
83 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
84     && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
85 void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
86 
87 #define likely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
88 #define unlikely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
89 
90 #define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({					\
91 			int ______r;					\
92 			static struct ftrace_branch_data		\
93 				__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))		\
94 				__attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
95 				______f = {				\
96 				.func = __func__,			\
97 				.file = __FILE__,			\
98 				.line = __LINE__,			\
99 			};						\
100 			______r = likely_notrace(x);			\
101 			ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
102 			______r;					\
103 		})
104 
105 /*
106  * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
107  * value is always the same.  This idea is taken from a similar patch
108  * written by Daniel Walker.
109  */
110 # ifndef likely
111 #  define likely(x)	(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
112 # endif
113 # ifndef unlikely
114 #  define unlikely(x)	(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
115 # endif
116 
117 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
118 /*
119  * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
120  * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
121  */
122 #define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
123 #define __trace_if(cond) \
124 	if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)) ? !!(cond) :			\
125 	({								\
126 		int ______r;						\
127 		static struct ftrace_branch_data			\
128 			__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))			\
129 			__attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch")))	\
130 			______f = {					\
131 				.func = __func__,			\
132 				.file = __FILE__,			\
133 				.line = __LINE__,			\
134 			};						\
135 		______r = !!(cond);					\
136 		______f.miss_hit[______r]++;					\
137 		______r;						\
138 	}))
139 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
140 
141 #else
142 # define likely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
143 # define unlikely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
144 #endif
145 
146 /* Optimization barrier */
147 #ifndef barrier
148 # define barrier() __memory_barrier()
149 #endif
150 
151 /* Unreachable code */
152 #ifndef unreachable
153 # define unreachable() do { } while (1)
154 #endif
155 
156 #ifndef RELOC_HIDE
157 # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)					\
158   ({ unsigned long __ptr;					\
159      __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr);				\
160     (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
161 #endif
162 
163 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
164 
165 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
166 
167 #ifdef __KERNEL__
168 /*
169  * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
170  * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
171  * Usage is:
172  * 		int __deprecated foo(void)
173  */
174 #ifndef __deprecated
175 # define __deprecated		/* unimplemented */
176 #endif
177 
178 #ifdef MODULE
179 #define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
180 #else
181 #define __deprecated_for_modules
182 #endif
183 
184 #ifndef __must_check
185 #define __must_check
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
189 #undef __must_check
190 #define __must_check
191 #endif
192 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
193 #undef __deprecated
194 #undef __deprecated_for_modules
195 #define __deprecated
196 #define __deprecated_for_modules
197 #endif
198 
199 /*
200  * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
201  * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
202  *
203  * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
204  * may be elided from the assembly file.  As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
205  * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
206  *
207  * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
208  * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
209  * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
210  *
211  * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
212  * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
213  *
214  * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
215  * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
216  */
217 #ifndef __used
218 # define __used			/* unimplemented */
219 #endif
220 
221 #ifndef __maybe_unused
222 # define __maybe_unused		/* unimplemented */
223 #endif
224 
225 #ifndef __always_unused
226 # define __always_unused	/* unimplemented */
227 #endif
228 
229 #ifndef noinline
230 #define noinline
231 #endif
232 
233 /*
234  * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
235  * noinline_for_stack instead.  For documentaiton reasons.
236  */
237 #define noinline_for_stack noinline
238 
239 #ifndef __always_inline
240 #define __always_inline inline
241 #endif
242 
243 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
244 
245 /*
246  * From the GCC manual:
247  *
248  * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
249  * and have no effects except the return value.  Basically this is
250  * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
251  * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
252  *
253  * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
254  * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'.  Likewise, a
255  * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
256  * `const'.  It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
257  * `void'.
258  */
259 #ifndef __attribute_const__
260 # define __attribute_const__	/* unimplemented */
261 #endif
262 
263 /*
264  * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
265  * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
266  */
267 
268 #ifndef __cold
269 #define __cold
270 #endif
271 
272 /* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
273 #ifndef __section
274 # define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
275 #endif
276 
277 /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
278 #ifndef __same_type
279 # define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
280 #endif
281 
282 /* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
283 #ifndef __compiletime_object_size
284 # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
285 #endif
286 #ifndef __compiletime_warning
287 # define __compiletime_warning(message)
288 #endif
289 #ifndef __compiletime_error
290 # define __compiletime_error(message)
291 #endif
292 
293 /*
294  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses.  The compiler
295  * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
296  * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way
297  * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
298  * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
299  *
300  * This macro does absolutely -nothing- to prevent the CPU from reordering,
301  * merging, or refetching absolutely anything at any time.  Its main intended
302  * use is to mediate communication between process-level code and irq/NMI
303  * handlers, all running on the same CPU.
304  */
305 #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
306 
307 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
308