xref: /linux/include/linux/compiler.h (revision cfbf1eecd70db9a7a49c42a0613c00f7a2a86dfb)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
2 #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3 
4 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
5 
6 #ifdef __CHECKER__
7 # define __user		__attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
8 # define __kernel	/* default address space */
9 # define __safe		__attribute__((safe))
10 # define __force	__attribute__((force))
11 # define __nocast	__attribute__((nocast))
12 # define __iomem	__attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
13 # define __acquires(x)	__attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
14 # define __releases(x)	__attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
15 # define __acquire(x)	__context__(x,1)
16 # define __release(x)	__context__(x,-1)
17 # define __cond_lock(x,c)	((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
18 extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
19 extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
20 #else
21 # define __user
22 # define __kernel
23 # define __safe
24 # define __force
25 # define __nocast
26 # define __iomem
27 # define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
28 # define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
29 # define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
30 # define __acquires(x)
31 # define __releases(x)
32 # define __acquire(x) (void)0
33 # define __release(x) (void)0
34 # define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
35 #endif
36 
37 #ifdef __KERNEL__
38 
39 #ifdef __GNUC__
40 #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
44 
45 /* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
46  * coming from above header files here
47  */
48 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
49 # include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
54  * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
55  * specific implementations come from the above header files
56  */
57 
58 struct ftrace_branch_data {
59 	const char *func;
60 	const char *file;
61 	unsigned line;
62 	union {
63 		struct {
64 			unsigned long correct;
65 			unsigned long incorrect;
66 		};
67 		struct {
68 			unsigned long miss;
69 			unsigned long hit;
70 		};
71 		unsigned long miss_hit[2];
72 	};
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
77  * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
78  */
79 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
80     && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
81 void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
82 
83 #define likely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
84 #define unlikely_notrace(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
85 
86 #define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({					\
87 			int ______r;					\
88 			static struct ftrace_branch_data		\
89 				__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))		\
90 				__attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
91 				______f = {				\
92 				.func = __func__,			\
93 				.file = __FILE__,			\
94 				.line = __LINE__,			\
95 			};						\
96 			______r = likely_notrace(x);			\
97 			ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
98 			______r;					\
99 		})
100 
101 /*
102  * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
103  * value is always the same.  This idea is taken from a similar patch
104  * written by Daniel Walker.
105  */
106 # ifndef likely
107 #  define likely(x)	(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
108 # endif
109 # ifndef unlikely
110 #  define unlikely(x)	(__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
111 # endif
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
114 /*
115  * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
116  * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
117  */
118 #define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
119 #define __trace_if(cond) \
120 	if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)) ? !!(cond) :			\
121 	({								\
122 		int ______r;						\
123 		static struct ftrace_branch_data			\
124 			__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))			\
125 			__attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch")))	\
126 			______f = {					\
127 				.func = __func__,			\
128 				.file = __FILE__,			\
129 				.line = __LINE__,			\
130 			};						\
131 		______r = !!(cond);					\
132 		______f.miss_hit[______r]++;					\
133 		______r;						\
134 	}))
135 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
136 
137 #else
138 # define likely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
139 # define unlikely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
140 #endif
141 
142 /* Optimization barrier */
143 #ifndef barrier
144 # define barrier() __memory_barrier()
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifndef RELOC_HIDE
148 # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)					\
149   ({ unsigned long __ptr;					\
150      __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr);				\
151     (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
152 #endif
153 
154 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
155 
156 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
157 
158 #ifdef __KERNEL__
159 /*
160  * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
161  * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
162  * Usage is:
163  * 		int __deprecated foo(void)
164  */
165 #ifndef __deprecated
166 # define __deprecated		/* unimplemented */
167 #endif
168 
169 #ifdef MODULE
170 #define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
171 #else
172 #define __deprecated_for_modules
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifndef __must_check
176 #define __must_check
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
180 #undef __must_check
181 #define __must_check
182 #endif
183 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
184 #undef __deprecated
185 #undef __deprecated_for_modules
186 #define __deprecated
187 #define __deprecated_for_modules
188 #endif
189 
190 /*
191  * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
192  * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
193  *
194  * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
195  * may be elided from the assembly file.  As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
196  * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
197  *
198  * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
199  * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
200  * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
201  *
202  * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
203  * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
204  *
205  * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
206  * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
207  */
208 #ifndef __used
209 # define __used			/* unimplemented */
210 #endif
211 
212 #ifndef __maybe_unused
213 # define __maybe_unused		/* unimplemented */
214 #endif
215 
216 #ifndef noinline
217 #define noinline
218 #endif
219 
220 /*
221  * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
222  * noinline_for_stack instead.  For documentaiton reasons.
223  */
224 #define noinline_for_stack noinline
225 
226 #ifndef __always_inline
227 #define __always_inline inline
228 #endif
229 
230 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
231 
232 /*
233  * From the GCC manual:
234  *
235  * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
236  * and have no effects except the return value.  Basically this is
237  * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
238  * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
239  *
240  * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
241  * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'.  Likewise, a
242  * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
243  * `const'.  It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
244  * `void'.
245  */
246 #ifndef __attribute_const__
247 # define __attribute_const__	/* unimplemented */
248 #endif
249 
250 /*
251  * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
252  * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
253  */
254 
255 #ifndef __cold
256 #define __cold
257 #endif
258 
259 /* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
260 #ifndef __section
261 # define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
262 #endif
263 
264 /*
265  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses.  The compiler
266  * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
267  * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way
268  * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
269  * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
270  *
271  * This macro does absolutely -nothing- to prevent the CPU from reordering,
272  * merging, or refetching absolutely anything at any time.  Its main intended
273  * use is to mediate communication between process-level code and irq/NMI
274  * handlers, all running on the same CPU.
275  */
276 #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
277 
278 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
279